Shifting zero by any amount always gives zero.
Before:
41 B9 00 00 00 00 mov r9d,0
41 8B CF mov ecx,r15d
49 C1 E1 20 shl r9,20h
49 D3 F9 sar r9,cl
49 C1 E9 20 shr r9,20h
After:
Nothing, register is set to constant zero.
Before:
41 B8 00 00 00 00 mov r8d,0
41 8B CF mov ecx,r15d
49 C1 E0 20 shl r8,20h
49 D3 F8 sar r8,cl
41 8B C0 mov eax,r8d
49 C1 E8 20 shr r8,20h
44 85 C0 test eax,r8d
0F 95 45 58 setne byte ptr [rbp+58h]
After:
C6 45 58 00 mov byte ptr [rbp+58h],0
Occurs a bunch of times in Super Mario Sunshine. Since this is an
arithmetic shift a similar optimization can be done for constant -1
(0xFFFFFFFF), but I couldn't find any game where this happens.
Shifting zero by any amount always gives zero.
Before:
41 BF 00 00 00 00 mov r15d,0
8B CF mov ecx,edi
49 D3 E7 shl r15,cl
45 8B FF mov r15d,r15d
After:
Nothing, register is set to constant zero.
All games I've tried hit this optimization on launch. In Soul Calibur II
it occurs very frequently during gameplay.
Much like we did for srawx. This was already implemented on JitArm64.
Before:
B8 00 00 00 00 mov eax,0
8B F0 mov esi,eax
C1 E8 1F shr eax,1Fh
23 C6 and eax,esi
D1 FE sar esi,1
88 45 58 mov byte ptr [rbp+58h],al
After:
C6 45 58 00 mov byte ptr [rbp+58h],0
If both input registers hold known values at compile time, we can just
calculate the result on the spot.
Code has mostly been copied from JitArm64 where it had already been implemented.
Before:
BF FF FF FF FF mov edi,0FFFFFFFFh
8B C7 mov eax,edi
C1 FF 10 sar edi,10h
C1 E0 10 shl eax,10h
85 F8 test eax,edi
0F 95 45 58 setne byte ptr [rbp+58h]
After:
C6 45 58 01 mov byte ptr [rbp+58h],1
More efficient code can be generated if the shift amount is known at
compile time. We can once again take advantage of shifts with the shift
amount in an 8-bit immediate to eliminate ECX as a scratch register,
reducing register pressure and removing the occasional spill. We can
also do 32-bit shifts instead of 64-bit operations.
We recognize four distinct cases:
- The special case where we're dealing with the PowerPC's quirky shift
amount masking. If the shift amount is a number from 32 to 63, all
bits are shifted out and the result it either all zeroes or all ones.
Before:
B9 F0 FF FF FF mov ecx,0FFFFFFF0h
8B F7 mov esi,edi
48 C1 E6 20 shl rsi,20h
48 D3 FE sar rsi,cl
8B C6 mov eax,esi
48 C1 EE 20 shr rsi,20h
85 F0 test eax,esi
0F 95 45 58 setne byte ptr [rbp+58h]
After:
8B F7 mov esi,edi
C1 FE 1F sar esi,1Fh
0F 95 45 58 setne byte ptr [rbp+58h]
- The shift amount is zero. Not calculation needs to be done, just clear
the carry flag.
Before:
B9 00 00 00 00 mov ecx,0
49 C1 E5 20 shl r13,20h
49 D3 FD sar r13,cl
41 8B C5 mov eax,r13d
49 C1 ED 20 shr r13,20h
44 85 E8 test eax,r13d
0F 95 45 58 setne byte ptr [rbp+58h]
After:
C6 45 58 00 mov byte ptr [rbp+58h],0
- The carry flag doesn't need to be computed. Just do the arithmetic
shift.
Before:
B9 02 00 00 00 mov ecx,2
48 C1 E7 20 shl rdi,20h
48 D3 FF sar rdi,cl
48 C1 EF 20 shr rdi,20h
After:
C1 FF 02 sar edi,2
- The carry flag must be computed. In addition to the arithmetic shift,
we do a shift to the left and and them together to know if any ones
were shifted out. It's still better than before, because we can do
32-bit shifts.
Before:
B9 02 00 00 00 mov ecx,2
49 C1 E5 20 shl r13,20h
49 D3 FD sar r13,cl
41 8B C5 mov eax,r13d
49 C1 ED 20 shr r13,20h
44 85 E8 test eax,r13d
0F 95 45 58 setne byte ptr [rbp+58h]
After:
41 8B C5 mov eax,r13d
41 C1 FD 02 sar r13d,2
C1 E0 1E shl eax,1Eh
44 85 E8 test eax,r13d
0F 95 45 58 setne byte ptr [rbp+58h]
More efficient code can be generated if the shift amount is known at
compile time. Similar optimizations were present in JitArm64 already,
but were missing in Jit64.
- By using an 8-bit immediate we can eliminate the need for ECX as a
scratch register, thereby reducing register pressure and occasionally
eliminating a spill.
Before:
B9 18 00 00 00 mov ecx,18h
41 8B F7 mov esi,r15d
48 D3 E6 shl rsi,cl
8B F6 mov esi,esi
After:
41 8B CF mov ecx,r15d
C1 E1 18 shl ecx,18h
- PowerPC has strange shift amount masking behavior which is emulated
using 64-bit shifts, even though we only care about a 32-bit result.
If the shift amount is known, we can handle this special case
separately, and use 32-bit shift instructions otherwise. We also no
longer need to clear the upper 32 bits of the register.
Before:
BE F8 FF FF FF mov esi,0FFFFFFF8h
8B CE mov ecx,esi
41 8B F4 mov esi,r12d
48 D3 E6 shl rsi,cl
8B F6 mov esi,esi
After:
Nothing, register is set to constant zero.
- A shift by zero becomes a simple MOV.
Before:
BE 00 00 00 00 mov esi,0
8B CE mov ecx,esi
41 8B F3 mov esi,r11d
48 D3 E6 shl rsi,cl
8B F6 mov esi,esi
After:
41 8B FB mov edi,r11d
More efficient code can be generated if the shift amount is known at
compile time. Similar optimizations were present in JitArm64 already,
but were missing in Jit64.
- By using an 8-bit immediate we can eliminate the need for ECX as a
scratch register, thereby reducing register pressure and occasionally
eliminating a spill.
Before:
B9 18 00 00 00 mov ecx,18h
45 8B C1 mov r8d,r9d
49 D3 E8 shr r8,cl
After:
45 8B C1 mov r8d,r9d
41 C1 E8 18 shr r8d,18h
- PowerPC has strange shift amount masking behavior which is emulated
using 64-bit shifts, even though we only care about a 32-bit result.
If the shift amount is known, we can handle this special case
separately, and use 32-bit shift instructions otherwise.
Before:
B9 F8 FF FF FF mov ecx,0FFFFFFF8h
45 8B C1 mov r8d,r9d
49 D3 E8 shr r8,cl
After:
Nothing, register is set to constant zero.
- A shift by zero becomes a simple MOV.
Before:
B9 00 00 00 00 mov ecx,0
45 8B C1 mov r8d,r9d
49 D3 E8 shr r8,cl
After:
45 8B C1 mov r8d,r9d
The enumerated LOG_TYPE "OSREPORT" is currently used in both EXI_DeviceIPL.cpp and HLE_OS.cpp. In many games, the multitude of game functions detected by HLE_OS.cpp for OSREPORT logging results in poor log readability. This Pull Request remedies that by adding a new enumerated LOG_TYPE "OSREPORT_HLE" for log usage in HLE_OS.cpp.
In the future, further changing how logging in HLE_OS.cpp works may be desirable. As it is, game functions are detected that send a single character to the log. This is a major source of poor readability.
Basically, instead of having one button for config, one button
for graphics settings and so on, we now have just one settings
button which takes you to a screen where you pick between
config/graphics/GameCube controllers/Wii Remotes.
The main reason I want to do this is because people still have
trouble finding Overlay Controls in the "new" in-game menu.
Typically (depending on the screen size and the length of the
game name), the scrollable part of the menu can fit 4 items,
and merging Config and Graphics Settings into one item would
move Overlay Controls from 5th place to 4th place (assuming the
user doesn't have savestates enabled), which makes it findable
even for users who don't realize the menu can be scrolled.
The dialog that's shown when long pressing a game in the game
list is also shortened. While not a pressing matter, I think
it was getting a bit long.
An additional reason to do this is because we probably will
want to make it possible to edit the controller settings
from the in-game menu at some point in the future. With the
old approach, this would require us to dedicate a whopping 4
menu items just for settings (not including Overlay Controls),
which I think is excessive.
Introduces the system class that will eventually contain all relevant
system state, as opposed to everything being distributed all over the
place as global variables.
Throughout the codebase we have code that from its interface-view, does
not actually require its dependencies to be described in the interface,
and we routinely run into issues with initialization where we sometimes
make use of a facility before it's been initialized, which leads to
annoying to debug cases, because the reader needs to run through the
codebase and see what order things get initialized in, and how they're
being used. This is particularly a frequent issue in the video code.
Further, we also have a lot of code that makes use of file-scope
variables (many of which are non-trivial), which must all be default
initialized before the application can actually enter main(). While this
may not be a huge issue in itself, some of these are allocating, which
means that the application may need to use memory that it otherwise
wouldn't need to (e.g. when a game isn't running, this excess memory is
being used).
Being able to wrap all these subsystems into objects would be nicer,
since they can be constructed when they're actually needed. Them being
objects also means we can better express dependencies on subsystems as
types directly in the interface, making them explicit to the reader
instead of a change randomly blowing up, said reader inspecting it, and finding
out that something needed to be initialized beforehand. With the global
turned into a function parameter, the dependency is explicit and they
know just by reading it, that the given subsystem needs to be in a valid
state before calling the function.
For a prior example of an emulator that has moved to this model, see
yuzu, which has been migrated off of global variables all over the place
and replaced with a system instance (which has now reached the stage,
where the singleton can be removed).
We want to clear/memset the padding bytes, not just each member,
so using assignment or {} initialization is not an option.
To silence the warnings, cast the object pointer to u8* (which is not
undefined behavior) to make it explicit to the compiler that we want
to fill the object representation.
TunTap has recently become unmaintained, and it seems Apple wants developers to move away from kexts in general. TunTap currently takes some finagling to work on Catalina, and it may not work at all on Big Sur, necessitating a non-kext-based solution. Fortunately, fake Ethernet devices were introduced in Sierra and can be used similarly to tap adapters. This commit adds a new type of BBA interface implementation which uses fake Ethernet devices via tapserver (https://github.com/fuzziqersoftware/tapserver) to communicate with the host. This implementation was tested with PSO Episodes I & II, which can successfully connect to a private server running locally.
This implementation is only available on macOS, since that's the only place it's needed - Windows/Linux/Unix are unaffected by TunTap being deprecated.
Make sure m_is_populating_devices is true when a WM_INPUT_DEVICE_CHANGE
event is received directly on the ciface thread, so that callbacks do
not occur while removing devices. This breaks a hold-and-wait deadlock
between the ciface thread and the CPU thread when using emulated
Wiimotes.
Co-authored-by: brainleq <brainleq@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: oldmud0 <oldmud0@users.noreply.github.com>
If we want to enable codes in the default game INIs,
we should have some way for users to disable them.
This commit accomplishes that by adding a *_Disabled
section corresponding to each *_Enabled section.
In order to reach the middle guard (at m_stack_base + GUARD_OFFSET)
before the bottom guard (at m_stack_base), the stack pointer
must start at an address which is higher than the middle guard.
It also didn't make sense that we were allocating memory
and then not using the top part of it.
Nintendo's official title installation code and ES both only look at
content IDs but we should probably check for content hashes in addition
to checking for IDs for at least two reasons:
1. Some of the installed contents could be corrupted -- this cannot be
easily detected without checking hashes.
2. Some mod distributors do not bother to update content IDs, which
means that installing updates from the UI would not actually
update the installed game. This is confusing for users.
To keep the existing semantic (for IOS especially), the new content
hash checks are opt-in for callers of GetStoredContentsFromTMD.
This commit changes WiiUtils's WAD installation logic to enable
the content hash checks.
Adds a flag to File::Delete and File::DeleteDir functions to control
whether a console warning is emitted when the file or directory doesn't
exist. The flag is optional and true by default to match current behavior.
If the compiler can detect an issue with a format string at compile
time, then we should take advantage of that and turn the issue into a
hard compile-time error as such problems almost always lead to UB.
This helps with catching logging or assertion messages that have been
converted over to fmt but are still using the old, non-fmt variants
of the logging macros.
This commit also fixes all incorrect usages that I could find.
Makes File::DeleteDir return true when attempting to delete a
nonexistent path.
The purpose of DeleteDir is to ensure the path doesn't exist after the
call, which is better reflected by the new return value. Additionally,
none of the current callers actually check the return value so this
won't break any existing code.
Fixes https://bugs.dolphin-emu.org/issues/12327.
When we started using fmt in CheckExternalExceptions, JitArm64
mysteriously stopped working even though the code path where
fmt was used never was reached. This is because the compiler
added a function prologue and epilogue to set up the stack,
since the code path that used fmt required the use of the stack.
However, the breakage didn't actually have anything to do
with the usage of the stack in itself, but rather with the
compiler's insertion of a stack canary. In the function
epilogue, a cmp instruction was inserted to check that the
stack canary had not been overwritten during the execution
of the function. This cmp instruction overwriting the status
flags ended up having a disastrous side effect once execution
returned to code emitted by JitArm64::WriteExceptionExit.
JitArm64's dispatcher contains a branch to the "do_timing"
code which is intended to be taken if the PPC downcount is
negative. However, the dispatcher doesn't update the status
flags on its own before this conditional branch, but rather
expects the calling code to have set them as a side effect
of DoDownCount. The root cause of our bug was that
JitArm64::WriteExceptionExit was calling DoDownCount before
Check(External)Exceptions instead of after.
1. Comparing string_views does not behave the same as strncmp
in the case where SConfig's game ID is longer than 6 chars.
2. DTMHeader::GetGameID wasn't excluding null bytes for game IDs
shorter than 6 chars.
3. == was accidentally used instead of !=.
This issue is both severe and surprisingly difficult to find
the root cause of, so I think it would make sense to add a simple
hotfix for now. https://bugs.dolphin-emu.org/issues/12327
Fallback Region
A user-selected fallback to use instead of the default PAL
This is used for unknown region or region free titles to give them
the ability to force region to use. This replaces the current fallback region
of PAL. This can be useful if a user is trying to play a region free
tilte that is originally NTSC and expects to be run at NTSC speeds. This
may be done when a user attempts to dump a WAD of their own without
understanding the settings they have chosen, or could be an intentional
decision by a developer of a ROM hack that can be injected into a
Virtual Console WAD.
Remove using System Menu region being checked in GetFallbackRegion
Use DiscIO::Region instead of std::String for fallback
Add explanation text for Fallback Region
Unfortunately, adding a DEBUG_ASSERT_MSG_FMT isn't actually possible
right now because of compiler bugs:
https://github.com/dolphin-emu/dolphin/pull/9284
We could require a newer version of GCC (10) but that would require
updating GCC on the build machines.
For what it's worth, older versions of GCC (8, 9) are broken in
many ways: adding constexpr to some Matrix functions causes GCC 8
to generate bugged code that causes the Wii IR pointer to disappear,
which means that the generated builds are already unusable
(see https://dolp.in/i12324).
Additionally, we've already had to add workarounds for those versions
in the format macros to fix compilation bugs. This time, it looks like
workarounds won't cut it; even applying the workaround
described in https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/pull/1580 does not help.
On Windows, when the Rename function fails to replace an existing file
it will now retry the operation multiple times with increasingly long
delays between attempts. This fixes transient rename failures.
I've been getting sporadic yet annoyingly frequent errors saying:
'IOS_FS: Failed to rename temporary FST file'
These typically appear on startup but I've also gotten them randomly.
Investigation shows this happens when the Windows ReplaceFile function
returns the error ERROR_UNABLE_TO_REMOVE_REPLACED. That happens in the
context of using ReplaceFile to perform an atomic file overwrite, which
is required when saving updates to a file to avoid corruption. The
error mainly happens with the /Wii/fst.bin file but I've seen it
happen with multiple other files as well.
I haven't been able to definitively pin down why the error occurs,
though online discussions suggest antivirus scanning may be a major
culprit. That said, I've excluded the Dolphin folder from Windows
Defender scans to no avail and don't have any other antivirus running,
so this is likely to be a problem others are experiencing as well.
The number and duration of retry delays is arbitrary but I feel like a
combined second or so in the worst case is an acceptable tradeoff for
the reduction (actually elimination in my experience) of those errors.
This is even more true when you consider the time it takes to read and
dismiss the error dialogs.
Converts the remaining PowerPC code over to fmt-capable logging.
Now, all that's left to convert over are the lingering remnants within
the frontend code.
The way Config::Get works in master, it first calls
Config::GetActiveLayerForConfig which searches for the
setting in all layers, and then calls Config::Layer::Get
which searches for the same setting again within the given
layer. We can remove this second search by combining the
logic of Config::GetActiveLayerForConfig and
Config::Layer::Get into one function.
Disable -Wstringop-truncation warnings as they result in many false
positives.
In most (all?) cases where std::strncpy is used, we want to fill the
entire buffer or match emulated code that also ignores the null
terminator, so the warnings are not useful.
Given that Dolphin itself mostly uses std::string, they do not
really help catch any bugs.
gameID isn't null terminated since it is just an std::array<char, 6>
and .data() returns a char* so {fmt} would go way beyond the bounds of
the array when it attempts to determine the length of the string.
The fix is to pass a std::string_view to {fmt}. This commit adds
a GetGameID() function that can also be used to simplify
string comparisons.
Having extra warnings enabled for everything including external
libraries produces an overwhelming amount of warnings in code that
isn't even part of our codebase.
Move the various warning flags to Source/CMakeLists.txt to get rid
of those useless warnings.
Note that the Source CMakeLists.txt is already where the MSVC warnings
are defined, so this commit improves consistency as well.
Cel-damage depends on lighting being calculated for the first channel
even though there is no color in the vertex format (defaults to the
material color). If lighting for the channel is not enabled, the vertex
will use the default color as before.
The default value of the color is determined by the number of elements in
the vertex format. This fixes the grey cubes in Super Mario Sunshine.
If the color channel count is zero, we set the color to black before the
end of the vertex shader. It's possible that this would be undefined
behavior on hardware if a vertex color index that was greater than the
channel count was used within TEV.
PR #9260 made the MsgAlert macros use lambdas so that local
constexpr variables can be added while keeping the ability to
return a boolean from the macros.
Unfortunately, C++17 forbids referring to structured bindings in lambda
captures. This is fixed in P1091R3 but we cannot rely on C++20 yet...
In CreateDescriptorSetLayouts(), one less dynamic binding is created when
bSupportsGeometryShaders=false. Reduce the dynamicOffsetCount argument by
one in that case. Avoids this validation error:
Attempting to bind 3 descriptorSets with 2 dynamic descriptors, but
dynamicOffsetCount is 3. It should exactly match the number of dynamic
descriptors. The Vulkan spec states: dynamicOffsetCount must be equal to
the total number of dynamic descriptors in pDescriptorSets
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Marek <jonathan@marek.ca>
[Applied clang-format]
Signed-off-by: Léo Lam <leo@leolam.fr>
Unfortunately, {fmt} allows passing too many arguments to a format call
without raising any runtime or compile-time error [1].
As this is a common source of bugs since we started migrating to {fmt},
this commit adds some custom logic to validate the number of
replacement fields in format strings in addition to {fmt}'s own checks.
[1] https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/issues/492
We want to use positional arguments in translatable strings
that have more than one argument so that translators can change
the order of them, but the question is: Should we also use
positional arguments in translatable strings with only one
argument? I think it makes most sense that way, partially
so that translators don't even have to be aware of the
non-positional syntax and partially because "translatable
strings use positional arguments" is an easier rule for us
to remember than "transitional strings which have more than
one argument use positional arguments". But let me know if
you have a different opinion.
tr calls with more than one argument would have a 0x04 byte
in the returned string when no translation was found
(which always is the case when using Dolphin in English).
They are unused, since there is no C++ code that touches
these settings. See the discussion in PR 9152, which is
a PR that adds a lot more Android-specific settings.
I moved it from the main settings screen to the in-game menu
in PR 8439 so that it could be changed while a game is running,
but now that the main settings can be accessed while a game is
running, there's no reason to not put it in the main settings.
https://bugs.dolphin-emu.org/issues/12067
Adds an interface that uses fmt under the hood, which is much more
flexible than printf, particularly for localization purposes, given fmt
supports positional formatters in a cross-platform manner out of the box
with no configuration necessary.
This is already handled by SurfaceDestroyed. In the worst case,
the extra code could even race with SurfaceDestroyed if they
are triggered at the same time, but this is highly improbable.
Time for yet another new iteration of working around the
"surface destruction during boot" problem...
This time, the strategy is to use a mutex in MainAndroid.cpp.
Now that we've converted all of the shader generators over to using fmt,
we can drop the old Write() member function and perform a rename
operation on the WriteFmt() to turn it into the new Write() function.
All changes within this are the removal of a <cstdarg> header, since the
previous printf-based Write() required it, and renaming. No functional
changes are made at all.
This assumption is false both in portrait mode (where it only
covers the top half of the screen) and when using two apps at once.
Fixes https://bugs.dolphin-emu.org/issues/12307.
Noticed missing include as a build failure on gcc-11:
```
[ 15%] Building CXX object Source/Core/Common/CMakeFiles/common.dir/Config/Config.cpp.o
Source/Core/Common/Config/Config.cpp:23:24:
error: 'unique_lock' in namespace 'std' does not name a template type
23 | using WriteLock = std::unique_lock<std::shared_mutex>;
| ^~~~~~~~~~~
Source/Core/Common/Config/Config.cpp:11:1:
note: 'std::unique_lock' is defined in header '<mutex>';
did you forget to '#include <mutex>'?
```
Signed-off-by: Sergei Trofimovich <slyfox@gentoo.org>
Completes the migration over to using the fmt-formatting WriteFmt
function. The next PR will rename all usages of WriteFmt, while
simultaneously getting rid of the old printf code.
Unfortunately, compilers will issue warnings when using offsetof with
non-standard layout types even when offsetof actually works fine here;
just having a virtual function is enough to trigger the warning...
Let's just stop the scan threads explicitly in destructors instead of
relying on member destruction order.
This was removed in cc5802b when it should have
been converted to the new setting instead,
and it seems like I didn't notice when reviewing it.
I'm changing the DirectoryInitialization logic a little
so that clearWiimoteNewIniLinkedPreferences also is called
when there was no WiimoteNew.ini previously, in case the
user deleted WiimoteNew.ini but not Dolphin.ini.
Léo Lam