BizHawk/BizHawk.Emulation.Cores/Consoles/Nintendo/N64/N64.cs

using System;
using System.Threading;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;

using BizHawk.Common.BufferExtensions;
using BizHawk.Emulation.Common;
using BizHawk.Emulation.Common.IEmulatorExtensions;
using BizHawk.Emulation.Cores.Nintendo.N64.NativeApi;

namespace BizHawk.Emulation.Cores.Nintendo.N64
{
	[CoreAttributes(
		"Mupen64Plus",
		"",
		isPorted: true,
		isReleased: true,
		portedVersion: "2.0",
		portedUrl: "https://code.google.com/p/mupen64plus/",
		singleInstance: true
		)]
	[ServiceNotApplicable(typeof(IDriveLight))]
	public partial class N64 : IEmulator, ISaveRam, IDebuggable, IStatable, IInputPollable, IDisassemblable, IRegionable,
		ISettable<N64Settings, N64SyncSettings>
	{
		private readonly N64Input _inputProvider;
		private readonly N64VideoProvider _videoProvider;
		private readonly N64Audio _audioProvider;

		private readonly EventWaitHandle _pendingThreadEvent = new EventWaitHandle(false, EventResetMode.AutoReset);
		private readonly EventWaitHandle _completeThreadEvent = new EventWaitHandle(false, EventResetMode.AutoReset);

		private mupen64plusApi api; // mupen64plus DLL Api
		
		private N64SyncSettings _syncSettings;
		private N64Settings _settings;

		private bool _pendingThreadTerminate;

		private DisplayType _display_type = DisplayType.NTSC;

		private Action _pendingThreadAction;

		private bool _disableExpansionSlot = true;

		/// <summary>
		/// Create mupen64plus Emulator
		/// </summary>
		/// <param name="comm">Core communication object</param>
		/// <param name="game">Game information of game to load</param>
		/// <param name="rom">Rom that should be loaded</param>
		/// <param name="syncSettings">N64SyncSettings object</param>
		[CoreConstructor("N64")]
		public N64(CoreComm comm, GameInfo game, byte[] file, object settings, object syncSettings)
		{
			ServiceProvider = new BasicServiceProvider(this);
			InputCallbacks = new InputCallbackSystem();

			_memorycallbacks.CallbackAdded += AddBreakpoint;
			_memorycallbacks.CallbackRemoved += RemoveBreakpoint;

			int SaveType = 0;
			if (game.OptionValue("SaveType") == "EEPROM_16K")
			{
				SaveType = 1;
			}

			CoreComm = comm;

			_syncSettings = (N64SyncSettings)syncSettings ?? new N64SyncSettings();
			_settings = (N64Settings)settings ?? new N64Settings();

			_disableExpansionSlot = _syncSettings.DisableExpansionSlot;

			// Override the user's expansion slot setting if it is mentioned in the gamedb (it is mentioned but the game MUST have this setting or else not work
			if (game.OptionValue("expansionpak") != null && game.OptionValue("expansionpak") == "1")
			{
				_disableExpansionSlot = false;
				IsOverridingUserExpansionSlotSetting = true;
			}

			byte country_code = file[0x3E];
			switch (country_code)
			{
				// PAL codes
				case 0x44:
				case 0x46:
				case 0x49:
				case 0x50:
				case 0x53:
				case 0x55:
				case 0x58:
				case 0x59:
					_display_type = DisplayType.PAL;
					break;

				// NTSC codes
				case 0x37:
				case 0x41:
				case 0x45:
				case 0x4a:
				default: // Fallback for unknown codes
					_display_type = DisplayType.NTSC;
					break;
			}

			StartThreadLoop();

			var videosettings = _syncSettings.GetVPS(game, _settings.VideoSizeX, _settings.VideoSizeY);
			var coreType = _syncSettings.Core;

			//zero 19-apr-2014 - added this to solve problem with SDL initialization corrupting the main thread (I think) and breaking subsequent emulators (for example, NES)
			//not sure why this works... if we put the plugin initializations in here, we get deadlocks in some SDL initialization. doesnt make sense to me...
			RunThreadAction(() =>
			{
				api = new mupen64plusApi(this, file, videosettings, SaveType, (int)coreType, _disableExpansionSlot);
			});

			// Order is important because the register with the mupen core
			_videoProvider = new N64VideoProvider(api, videosettings);
			_audioProvider = new N64Audio(api);
			_inputProvider = new N64Input(this.AsInputPollable(), api, comm, this._syncSettings.Controllers);
			(ServiceProvider as BasicServiceProvider).Register<IVideoProvider>(_videoProvider);
			(ServiceProvider as BasicServiceProvider).Register<ISoundProvider>(_audioProvider.Resampler);

			switch (Region)
			{
				case DisplayType.NTSC:
					_videoProvider.VsyncNumerator = 60000;
					_videoProvider.VsyncDenominator = 1001;
					break;
				default:
					_videoProvider.VsyncNumerator = 50;
					_videoProvider.VsyncDenominator = 1;
					break;
			}

			string rsp;
			switch (_syncSettings.Rsp)
			{
				default:
				case N64SyncSettings.RspType.Rsp_Hle:
					rsp = "mupen64plus-rsp-hle.dll";
					break;
				case N64SyncSettings.RspType.Rsp_Z64_hlevideo:
					rsp = "mupen64plus-rsp-z64-hlevideo.dll";
					break;
				case N64SyncSettings.RspType.Rsp_cxd4:
					rsp = "mupen64plus-rsp-cxd4.dll";
					break;
			}

			api.AttachPlugin(mupen64plusApi.m64p_plugin_type.M64PLUGIN_RSP, rsp);

			InitMemoryDomains();
			if (_syncSettings.Core != N64SyncSettings.CoreType.Dynarec)
			{
				ConnectTracer();
				SetBreakpointHandler();
			}

			api.AsyncExecuteEmulator();

			// Hack: Saving a state on frame 0 has been shown to not be sync stable. Advance past that frame to avoid the problem.
			// Advancing 2 frames was chosen to deal with a problem with the dynamic recompiler. The dynarec seems to take 2 frames to set 
			// things up correctly. If a state is loaded on frames 0 or 1 mupen tries to access null pointers and the emulator crashes, so instead
			// advance past both to again avoid the problem.
			api.frame_advance();
			api.frame_advance();

			SetControllerButtons();
		}

		public IEmulatorServiceProvider ServiceProvider { get; private set; }

		public bool UsingExpansionSlot
		{
			get { return !_disableExpansionSlot; }
		}

		public bool IsOverridingUserExpansionSlotSetting { get; set; }

		public void Dispose()
		{
			RunThreadAction(() =>
			{
				_videoProvider.Dispose();
				_audioProvider.Dispose();
				api.Dispose();
			});

			EndThreadLoop();
		}

		private void ThreadLoop()
		{
			for (; ; )
			{
				_pendingThreadEvent.WaitOne();
				_pendingThreadAction();
				if (_pendingThreadTerminate)
				{
					break;
				}

				_completeThreadEvent.Set();
			}

			_pendingThreadTerminate = false;
			_completeThreadEvent.Set();
		}

		private void RunThreadAction(Action action)
		{
			_pendingThreadAction = action;
			_pendingThreadEvent.Set();
			_completeThreadEvent.WaitOne();
		}

		private void StartThreadLoop()
		{
			var thread = new Thread(ThreadLoop) { IsBackground = true };
			thread.Start(); // will this solve the hanging process problem?
		}

		private void EndThreadLoop()
		{
			RunThreadAction(() => { _pendingThreadTerminate = true; });
		}

		public void FrameAdvance(IController controller, bool render, bool rendersound)
		{
			_inputProvider.Controller = controller;

			IsVIFrame = false;

			if (Tracer != null && Tracer.Enabled)
			{
				api.setTraceCallback(_tracecb);
			}
			else
			{
				api.setTraceCallback(null);
			}

			_audioProvider.RenderSound = rendersound;

			if (controller.IsPressed("Reset"))
			{
				api.soft_reset();
			}

			if (controller.IsPressed("Power"))
			{
				api.hard_reset();
			}

			api.frame_advance();


			if (IsLagFrame)
			{
				LagCount++;
			}

			Frame++;
		}

		public string SystemId { get { return "N64"; } }

		public CoreComm CoreComm { get; private set; }

		public DisplayType Region { get { return _display_type; } }

		public ControllerDefinition ControllerDefinition
		{
			get { return _inputProvider.ControllerDefinition; }
		}

		public void ResetCounters()
		{
			Frame = 0;
			LagCount = 0;
			IsLagFrame = false;
		}

		public bool DeterministicEmulation { get { return false; } }
	}
}