byuu says:
Changelog:
- fixed Super Game Boy save state support
- both SNES and GameBoy only initialize serialize size on cartridge load
once now, just like I've already done with memory mapping
- added nall/public_cast.hpp for fun ... don't worry, I'm never actually
going to use it in production code :D
byuu says:
This release brings improved Super Game Boy emulation, the final SHA256
hashes for the DSP-(1,1B,2,3,4) and ST-(0010,0011) coprocessors, user
interface improvements, and major internal code restructuring.
Changelog (since v074):
- completely rewrote memory sub-system to support 1-byte granularity in
XML mapping
- removed Memory inheritance and MMIO class completely, any address can
be mapped to any function now
- SuperFX: removed SuperFXBus : Bus, now implemented manually
- SA-1: removed SA1Bus : Bus, now implemented manually
- entire bus mapping is now static, happens once on cartridge load
- as a result, read/write handlers now handle MMC mapping; slower
average case, far faster worst case
- namespace memory is no more, RAM arrays are stored inside the chips
they are owned by now
- GameBoy: improved CPU HALT emulation, fixes Zelda: Link's Awakening
scrolling
- GameBoy: added serial emulation (cannot connect to another GB yet),
fixes Shin Megami Tensei - Devichil
- GameBoy: improved LCD STAT emulation, fixes Sagaia
- ui: added fullscreen support (F11 key), video settings allows for
three scale settings
- ui: fixed brightness, contrast, gamma, audio volume, input frequency
values on program startup
- ui: since Qt is dead, config file becomes bsnes.cfg once again
- Super Game Boy: you can now load the BIOS without a game inserted to
see a pretty white box
- ui-gameboy: can be built without SNES components now
- libsnes: now a UI target, compile with 'make ui=ui-libsnes'
- libsnes: added WRAM, APURAM, VRAM, OAM, CGRAM access (cheat search,
etc)
- source: removed launcher/, as the Qt port is now gone
- source: Makefile restructuring to better support new ui targets
- source: lots of other internal code cleanup work
byuu says:
Changelog:
- debugger compiles on all three profiles
- libsnes compiles on all three platforms (no API changes to libsnes)
- memory.cpp : namespace memory removed (wram -> cpu, apuram -> smp,
vram, oam, cgram -> ppu)
- sa1.cpp : namespace memory removed (SA-1 specific functions merged
inline to SA1::bus_read,write)
- GameBoy: added serial link support with interrupts and proper 8192hz
timing, but obviously it acts as if no other GB is connected to it
- GameBoy: added STAT OAM interrupt, and better STAT d1,d0 mode values
- UI: since Qt is dead, I've renamed the config files back to bsnes.cfg
and bsnes-geometry.cfg
- SA1: IRAM was not syncing to CPU on SA-1 side
- PPU/Accuracy and PPU/Performance needed Sprite oam renamed to Sprite
sprite; so that I could add uint8 oam[544]
- makes more sense anyway, OAM = object attribute memory, obj or
sprite are better names for Sprite rendering class
- more cleanup
byuu says:
Major WIP, countless changes. I really went to town on cleaning up the
source today with all kinds of new ideas. I'll post the ones I remember,
use diff -ru to get the rest.
What I like the most is my new within template:
template<unsigned lo, unsigned hi>
alwaysinline bool within(unsigned addr) {
static const unsigned mask = ~(hi ^ lo);
return (addr & mask) == lo;
}
Before, you would see code like this:
if((addr & 0xe0e000) == 0x206000) { //$20-3f:6000-7fff
The comment is basically necessary, and you have to trust that the mask
is right, or do the math yourself.
Now, it looks like this:
if(within<0x20, 0x3f, 0x6000, 0x7fff>(addr)) {
That's the same as within<0x206000, 0x3f7fff>, I just made an
SNES-variant to more closely simulate my XML mapping style:
20-3f:6000-7fff.
Now obviously this has limitations, it only works in base-2 and it can't
manage some tricky edge cases like (addr & 0x408000) == 0x008000 for
00-3f|80-bf:8000-ffff. But for the most part, I'll be using this where
I can. The Game Boy is fully ported over to it (via the MBCs), but the
SNES only has the BS-X town cartridge moved over so far. SuperFX and
SA-1 at the very least could benefit.
Next up, since the memory map is now static, there's really no reason to
remap the entire thing at power-on and reset. So it is now set up at
cartridge load and that's it. I moved the CPU/PPU/WRAM mapping out of
memory.cpp and into their respective processors. A bit of duplication
only because there are multiple processor cores for the different
profiles, but I'm not worried about that. This is also going to be
necessary to fix the debugger.
Next, Coprocessor::enable() actually does what I initially intended it
to now: it is called once to turn a chip on after cartridge load. It's
not called on power cycle anymore. This should help fix power-cycle on
my serial simulation code, and was needed to map the bus exactly one
time. Although most stuff is mapped through XML, some chips still need
some manual hooks for monitoring and such (eg S-DD1.)
Next, I've started killing off memory::, it was initially an
over-reaction to the question of where to put APURAM (in the SMP or
DSP?). The idea was to have this namespace that contained all memory for
everything. But it was very annoying and tedious, and various chips
ignored the convention anyway like ST-0011 RAM, which couldn't work
anyway since it is natively uint16 and not uint8. Cx4 will need 24-bit
RAM eventually, too. There's 8->24-bit functions in there now, because
the HLE code is hideous.
So far, all the cartridge.cpp memory:: types have been destroyed.
memory::cartrom, memory::cartram become cartridge.rom and cartridge.ram.
memory::cartrtc was moved into the SRTC and SPC7110 classes directly.
memory::bsxflash was moved into BSXFlash. memory::bsxram and
memory::bsxpram were moved into BSXCartridge (the town cartridge).
memory::st[AB](rom|ram) were moved into a new area,
snes/chip/sufamiturbo. The snes/chip moniker really doesn't work so
well, since it also has base units, and the serial communications stuff
which is through the controller port, but oh well, now it also has the
base structure for the Sufami Turbo cartridge too. So now we have
sufamiturbo.slotA.rom, sufamiturbo.slotB.ram, etc.
Next, the ST-0010/ST-0011 actually save the data RAM to disk. This
wasn't at all compatible with my old system, and I didn't want to keep
adding memory types to check inside the main UI cartridge RAM loading
and saving routines.
So I built a NonVolatileRAM vector inside SNES::Cartridge, and any chip
that has memory it wants to save and load from disk can append onto it
: data, size, id ("srm", "rtc", "nec", etc) and slot (0 = cartridge,
1 = slot A, 2 = slot B)
To load and save memory, we just do a simple: foreach(memory,
SNES::cartridge.nvram) load/saveMemory(memory).
As a result, you can now keep your save games in F1 Race of Champions II
and Hayazashi Nidan Morita Shougi. Technically I think Metal Combat
should work this way as well, having the RAM being part of the chip
itself, but for now that chip just writes directly into cartridge.ram,
so it also technically saves to disk for now.
To avoid a potential conflict with a manipulated memory map, BS-X SRAM
and PSRAM are now .bss and .bsp, and not .srm and .psr. Honestly I don't
like .srm as an extension either, but it doesn't bother me enough to
break save RAM compatibility with other emulators, so don't worry about
that changing.
I finally killed off MappedRAM initializing size to ~0 (-1U). A size of
zero means there is no memory there just the same. This was an old
holdover for handling MMIO mapping, if I recall correctly. Something
about a size of zero on MMIO-Memory objects causing it to wrap the
address, so ~0 would let it map direct addresses ... or something.
Whatever, that's not needed at all anymore.
BSXBase becomes BSXSatellaview, and I've defaulted the device to being
attached since it won't affect non-BSX games anyway. Eventually the GUI
needs to make that an option. BSXCart becomes BSXCartridge. BSXFlash
remains unchanged.
I probably need to make Coprocessor::disable() functions now to free up
memory on unload, but it shouldn't hurt anything the way it is.
libsnes is most definitely broken to all hell and back now, and the
debugger is still shot. I suppose we'll need some tricky code to work
with the old ID system, and we'll need to add some more IDs for the new
memory types.
byuu says:
This WIP fixes up the last bit from the old memory mapping system, the
BS-X Satellaview town cartridge now has a static memory mapper that is
dynamically decoded based on register settings. Tested with BS Town + BS
Zelda, and I can get in-game just fine. The mapping code is actually
a lot more readable this way, too.
byuu says:
The nall::function binding for the memory map apparently breaks when the
debugger is enabled, as PPU:: becomes PPUdebugger::, etc; and C++ isn't
smart enough to upconvert for us.
Not sure how I am going to work around that yet ...
Changelog:
- improved GameBoy::CPU::Halt emulation, fixes Legend of Zelda intro
water+world-map scrolling at the same time
- added GameBoy::APU skeleton, and hooked up MMIO read/write for all
registers
- modified nall integer->string functions
byuu says:
Fullscreen works on all ports, but Qt is in general pretty wonky at the
moment. Don't really care right now.
F11 toggles fullscreen, there is no menu or status in fullscreen, and it
auto-scales to the highest even multiple that it can.
It copies all other settings (filter, shader, aspect correction, video
region, vsync, async) from your windowed mode settings.
You cannot enable the menu or status bars, because those are a major
pain in the ass to support with both GTK+ and Qt returning nonsense
geometries.
Combine with each platform treating whether or not to handle menus
and/or statuses as part of the geometry or not, and it's a recipe for
pain.
It is pseudo-fullscreen for now, but if we have some spiffy code in the
future to set a true fullscreen that works on Linux (and hopefully OS
X), I'll add a true-FS option to ruby later.
byuu says:
This WIP uses the 16MB+64MB memory tables for 1:1 mapping of the S-CPU
bus.
Minimum RAM requirement goes up to 128MB, dare I be bold here and
recommend you have 256MB.
I also hooked up the basic bindings for making pseudo-fullscreen windows
in phoenix/Windows and phoenix/GTK+, but both have some serious issues.
- GTK+ won't resize my form container, even though it's the same code
I used successfully in bsnes v039 and prior with hiro
- Windows scale selection breaks the faux-fullscreen effects
- I am intending to write off the menu/status bars and just auto-size
the video to fill the screen, nice and simple
byuu says:
Oh good, that turned out to be a lot easier than I expected.
Almost all of the work was already done yesterday in porting the SA-1
over to a static map.
byuu says:
SuperFXBus was inheriting from Bus, in other words using a copy of the
same memory mapping subsystem.
I've removed that and made it a simple mask, since only ROM+RAM are
mapped there.
byuu says:
You guys are going to hate the hell out of this one. It's twenty hours
of non-stop work, no exaggeration at all. Started at 4AM, just wrapped
up now at 8PM.
I rewrote the entire memory subsystem.
Old system:
65536 pages that map 256 bytes each
Mapping a new page overwrites old page
Granularity capped at 256 bytes minimum, requiring ST-001x to map
60:0000-00ff instead of 60:0000,0001
Classes inherit from MMIO and Memory, forcing only one mappable function
per class, and fixed names
MMIO sub-mapper inside memory: 00-3f:2000-5fff for one-byte granularity
Can dynamically change the map at run-time, MMC register settings
perform dynamic remapping
New system:
XML mapping is still based around banklo-bankhi:addrlo-addrhi, as that
shapes almost everything on the SNES very well
Internally, 2048 pages that map 8192 bytes each
Pages are vectors, scans O(n) from last to first (O(log n) would not
help, n is never > 3)
Can multi-cast writes, but not reads [for the obvious reason of: which
read do you return?]
Can map reads and writes separately
Granularity of one for entire 24-bit address range, no need for MMIO
- whatever is in XML is exactly what you get
Read/Write tables bind function callbacks, so I can have any number of
functions with any names from any classes with no inheritance (no
more uPD7725DR, uPD7725SR helpers, etc)
Less memory usage overall due to less tables [ I tried 16 million tables
and it used 2GB of RAM >_o ]
Cannot dynamically change the map at run-time, MMC read/write functions
perform address translation [worse average case speed, better worst
case speed]
Now the hate me part, functors can't beat virtual functions for speed.
There are speed penalties involved:
-4.5% on average games
-11% on SuperFX games (SFX has its own bus)
-15% on SA-1 games (SA-1 has two buses)
Of course the two that need the speed the most get the biggest hits.
I'm afraid there's really not a lot of wiggle room to boost speed back
up.
I suppose one bright spot is that we can much more easily try out
entirely new mapping systems now, since the dynamic portions have been
eliminated.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- updated/fixed st0011.bin SHA256 sum
- removed launcher/
- building ui-gameboy only builds the Game Boy core, not the SNES core
- binary name output is bgameboy for ui-gameboy
- make install/make uninstall work as expected with the extra data files
[Editor's note - those last three changes seem to have been made in
v074r01]
byuu says:
Changelog:
- fixed libsnes to compile again, the GB RTC constant is there but
doesn't do anything just yet (no serialize support in GameBoy core)
- libsnes: added SNES_MEMORY_(WRAM,APURAM,VRAM,OAM,CGRAM) -- really only
for the first one, it allows libsnes users to implement their own
cheat search
- you can now load the SGB BIOS without a game!! please be sure to enjoy
the blinking cartridge icon emulation :D
- necdsp (uPD7725,96050) - simplified code a bit: removed persistent
regs.idb, simplified jumps, merged exec() with main loop, etc.
- nall::function - fixed an initialization bug when copy-constructing
objects
- nall::vector - use calloc instead of malloc to help safeguard against
uninitialized class data (potentially hides errors, but better than
crashing in production)
byuu says (since v073):
This release adds full low-level emulation of the NEC uPD96050
coprocessor, used by the ST-0010 (F1 Race of Champions II) and the
ST-0011 (Hayazashi Nidan Morita Shougi). The former was already playable
with HLE, but lacked timing emulation. The latter has never been
playable through emulation before now. But as with SD Gundam GX before,
you really weren't missing much.
[...]
Also new in this release is my own Game Boy emulator. It is being used
to provide native Super Game Boy support, built directly into bsnes.
This core is released under the GPLv2, but I am willing to grant a more
permissive license for other SNES emulators, if anyone is interested.
Of course I cannot compete with the quality of gambatte, and certainly
not from only a weeks' worth of work. Currently, there is no Game
Boy-side sound output and there are quite a few bugs remaining in its
emulation core. I would appreciate any help on this, the Game Boy is not
my forte. So yes, we are taking a step back today, so that we may take
two steps forward in the future.
[...]
Lastly, the debugger is still Linux-only, but it is now stable enough to
be considered usable. Check it out if you like, compile with -DDEBUGGER
to enable it.
byuu says:
I give up for now. This WIP doesn't really improve uPD any, but it does
have major fixes to the debugger.
Debugger is still Linux-only for want of a HexEditor widget, but the
Linux one is now usable.
Before it'd trace and search for breakpoint at sub-1fps. Fixed it to not
break out of core for simple things and it'll run at near-fullspeed for
BPs, half-speed for tracing to file (lots of I/O.)
byuu says:
Above WIP will automatically map in the ST-001x chips, no need for an
XML file.
F1 Race of Champions II (J) is fully playable, at least. It's forced to
15MHz like the ST-0011 for now.
The core (snes/chip/necdsp/core) is somewhat unstable at the moment,
some debugging hooks commented out and some hacks / ideas floating
around in there. Disassembler can't handle long jumps yet.
Added uPD96050 emulation, but it's not working right now. I'm totally
stumped. The ST-0010 player cars aren't moving right, and it crashes
sometimes on exit like it's going out of bounds.
I had decided to try and avoid duplicating the 20KB uPD7725 core, so
I made a new folder:
snes/chip/necdsp
snes/chip/necdsp/upd7725
snes/chip/necdsp/upd96050
The latter two derive from the former, and they specify the PC, RP and
DP sizes, which allocates appropriate memory.
I use simple runtime-masked registers (to avoid template hell on every
uPDcore function), and then I derive from that to complete each actual
DSP. The uPD7725 seems to work great, but the uPD96050 is fucked and
I don't know why :(
Help would be appreciated, it must be something simple because I am
certain the cars were working before.
Kinda wish I didn't scrap the old code now :(
I've merged the bgameboy GUI into the bsnes project, as it's only ~3KB
and it means I don't have to keep manually editing and copying two
projects around. You can set ui := ui-gameboy to build bgameboy as
a standalone, and ui := ui to build the bsnes you are used to. I will be
polishing it to allow changing the binary output name, not building the
SNES portions when not needed, etc in time.
So that'll end bgameboy standalone releases, at least for now. If it
ever gets important enough to split back out again I can, but I prefer
it this way. bgameboy was never meant to be mainstream anyway, just
a component for bsnes.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- much tighter SGB integration, but this is still a work-in-progress
- memory::gb(rom,ram,rtc) is gone, uses GameBoy:: memory structures
directly (a big gain, no need to copy memory to save and load)
- UI-based cartridge loading works with GameBoy:: directly as well
- libsnes will need to be updated internally to reflect this
- games can save and load (even before bgameboy can, hah)
- save states hooked up, but they crash the DMG. I don't know why, as
if it was hard enough saving states with libco, try doing it for an
emulator inside an emulator >_<
- last remnants of old SGB stuff removed, <sueprgameboy> XML converted
to <icd2>
- looks like the XML list idea is looking pretty useless for
SNES::Cartridge now that bgameboy handles its own XML mapping
byuu says:
Changelog:
- removed bsnes/supergameboy (libgameboy -> libgambatte binding)
- added direct ICD2-R coprocessor emulation
- linked in bgameboy to the ICD2-R module
- Makefile removes -Isnes, all files adjusted from <name.hpp> to
<snes/name.hpp> [relic from asnes split]
You can now play Super Game Boy games with the core bsnes library.
byuu says:
Changelog:
- adds XML memory mapping to cartridge loading;
nall/gameboy/cartridge.hpp will bullshit one for now
- still need to add proper MMM01 detection (menu code goes at end of ROM
apparently)
- added save state support, which works here (but not inside bsnes, go
figure), to aid in debugging. Expect constant changes for now a long
while, it's way too early to add states
byuu says:
Changelog:
- fixed LYC interrupt at LY=0 (fixes Makai Toushi SaGa)
- fixed MBC3 ROM bank mapping (fixes Harvest Moon GBC)
- added Super Game Boy MLT_REQ support to JOYP, needed for ICD2-R emulation
- temporarily changed System::run() to execute only four cycles before
exiting for bsnes, will make two versions later
- uses actual boot ROMs, has DMG+SGB1 for now. Need SGB2, don't care
about CGB. Defaults to SGB1, no way to select just yet. DMG 4-second
wait is annoying. Does not force games to act like SGB on bgameboy
itself, because that has no ICD2 and fails the required MLT_REQ check
byuu says:
Changelog:
- added skeleton HuC1 (gets to a menu)
- added skeleton HuC3 (gets to a menu, this one is supposedly a lot more
complex (IR, RTC, etc.))
- added MMM01 emulation
byuu says:
Changelog:
- rewrote sprite rendering, grabs first ten sprites, draws them in
revere order of a: X-index, b: OAM appearance order
- simplified tile decoding to use less variables
- added MBC3 emulation (for now, RTC is always enabled)
- STOP can be broken via joypad IF, this may not be correct though (it
may trigger even without P10-13 being modified)
- cleaned up all MBC emulation to use masks instead of ranges
- MBC2 uses 512-byte table now, ignores high 4-bits. Easier this way I guess
- tools menu temporarily has a console tracer enable option
- some other stuff
No real visible improvements :(
byuu says:
Changelog:
- fixed sprite Vflip check
- fixed up window rendering (well, mostly, works great in Megaman II but
not so great in Makaitoushi SaGa)
- added MBC2, MBC5 (already had MBC0, MBC1)
- removed reset, hooked up power cycle and Vsync toggle
- some other stuff
Makaitoushi SaGa locks on the main menu after some graphical glitches on
the title screen, damn.
Shin Megami Tensei - Devichil Black Book locks up immediately, hitting
HALT opcodes all the time, damn again.
Megaman II should be fully playable now.
Contra 3 is really close, but goes crazy on the turtle boss fight.
byuu says:
Added MBC1 emulation, although battery RAM doesn't save or load to disk
yet.
Made up a fake MBC0 which is really just saying 'no MBC', for consistent
handling of all MBCs.
Added bumpers to stop ROM/RAM out of bounds accesses.
Added STAT interrupts for LY coincidence, Vblank and Hblank (not for OAM
access yet, I don't know the timings.)
Fixed timer interrupt [Jonas Quinn]
Made all interrupts call a CPU function instead of just setting a flag
for better control (to allow below addition.)
Added HALT and STOP emulation, the latter permanently locks the Game Boy
for now. The former breaks on interrupts.
Rewrote all the rendering code to suck 50% less, though it's still
absolutely miserable and scanline-based.
Added pixel-level horizontal scrolling to BGs.
Fixed OBJ rendering error that was making them render upside down (I was
flipping to compensate before.)
Added OBJ 8x16 mode.
Added OBJ priority support.
Added window (but it's broken to all hell on Mega Man II.)
byuu says:
Fixed all of the previously mentioned problems by myself and Jonas
Quinn.
Fixed up JOYP and hooked up JOYP interrupts, they work on JOYP writes as
well if your selection makes the low four bits change to != 0xF.
Added basic sprite emulation, very very very lousy but it works for
Tetris.
Fixed DAA, fuck that opcode. Fixes blargg's CPU tests 1 and 11 (for some
odd reason.) Only test 2 is failing, on the "EI" test. Maybe it relies
on STAT interrupts?
Did some other stuff.
Tetris is now 100% fully playable. But that renderer is an abomination.
Soooooo simplistic and missing so many edge cases.
But holy shit, a fully playable commercial game in three days. I would
have killed to have made that progress when I started on bsnes.
byuu says:
All 512 instructions implemented. To make debugging flags easier and to
reduce the code size, I made parent routines for all the bit-logic that
sets flags. This bumped up the speed to 3,045fps. So about 51x faster
than a real Game Boy.
I suspect the frame rate to plummet rapidly as I emulate more stuff and
try and get timings more accurate. Wild ballpark, I'd guess 300fps or
so. Not based on anything, just a made up number. I have no idea what it
will end up being.
So I still need:
* decode MMIO reads/writes
* add CPU interrupt support
* add LCD emulation (probably the hardest part)
* add PCM emulation (well, this would likely be the hardest; but it's
not essential right now)
* debug the holy living shit out of the CPU core. Anyone want to help
now by looking it over? :D
byuu says:
314 of 512 opcodes implemented, can execute the first 67,450
instructions of Tetris.
I also added an MMIO bus, ala bsnes, so that I can map and access
individual registers with a single indirection.
byuu says:
Hooked up a scheduler to enter/exit the CPU core wherever I want. Added
basic 4*1024*1024hz clock, and about eleven or so opcodes. Creating the
disassembler as I encounter each new opcode, not skipping ahead to do
all 'like other' opcodes, eg if I add 'dec b', I don't then add 'dec c'
until I encounter it.
The source tarball also included empty obj/ and out/ directories which
git does not support.
byuu says:
Project started, so basically everything is new.
It's basically a rough skeleton that mimics bsnes project structure.
Eventually the src/gameboy folder will be copied into bsnes-official and
used by the chip/supergameboy core.
The middleware layer (supergameboy/interface) will be merged into a new
chip/icd2 folder that will represent direct Super Game Boy emulation in
the future.
At least, if all goes according to plan.
There is a simple GUI that can load ROMs, but do nothing after it. It's
not hooked up to ruby yet.
There is a basic system class and interface to expose the
video/audio/input functions.
There is a basic memory bus that doesn't support any MBCs yet.
There is a CPU skeleton that only handles easy read/write access to the
CPU registers (AF is a really fucked up register.)
The core is not hooked up to libco yet, but I intend for it to be, so
that I can run the CPU + LCD how I like.
If it turns out the LCD+audio is easily enslavable, then I'll probably
drop libco and just run it like a regular emulator, using a thread
wrapper around it in bsnes only. We'll see.
The CPU doesn't actually support any opcodes, and loading a ROM won't
actually execute anything.
byuu says:
While perhaps not perfect, pretty good is better than nothing ... I've
added emulation of auto-joypad poll timing.
Going off ikari_01's confirmation of what we suspected, that the strobe
happens every 256 clocks, I've set up emulation as follows:
Upon reset, our clock counter is reset to zero.
At the start of each frame, our poll counter is reset to zero.
Every 256 clocks, we call the step_auto_joypad_poll() function.
If we are at V=225/240+ (based on overscan setting), we check the poll
counter.
At zero, we poll the actual controller and set the joypad polling flag
in $4212.d0 to 1.
From zero through fifteen, we read in one bit for each controller and
shift it into the register.
At sixteen, we turn off the joypad polling flag.
The 256-clock divider allows the start point of polling for each frame
to fluctuate wildly like real hardware.
I count regardless of auto joypad enable, as per $4212.d0's behavior;
but only poll when it's actually enabled.
I do not consume any actual time from this polling. I honestly don't
know if I even should, or if it manages to do it in the background.
If it should consume time, then this most likely happens between opcode
edges and we'll have to adjust the code a good bit.
All commercial games should continue to work fine, but this will likely
break some hacks/translations not tested on hardware.
Without the timing emulation, reading $4218-421f before V=~228 would
basically give you the valid input controller values of the previous
frame.
Now, like hardware, it should give you a state that is part previous
frame, part current frame shifted into it. Button positions won't be
reliable and will shift every 256 clocks.
I've also removed the Qt GUI, and renamed ui-phoenix to just ui. This
removes 400kb of source code (phoenix is a lean 130kb), and drops the
archive size from 564KB to 475KB. Combined with the DSP HLE, and we've
knocked off ~570KB of source cruft from the entire project. I am looking
forward to not having to specify which GUI is included anymore.
byuu says:
This release marks a major step forward, offering full low-level
emulation of all four DSP coprocessors based on the NEC uPD77C25
processor core. Many people were responsible for this milestone: Dr.
Decapitator for the actual decapping and extraction; Lord Nightmare for
the cartridges and some special analysis tools; myself, Jonas Quinn and
Cydrak for the uPD77C25 emulation; and all of the donors who raised the
necessary $1,000 for the necessary hardware and equipment needed to pull
this all off. To say thanks to the donors, I am releasing the uPD77C25
emulation core to the public domain, so that everyone can benefit from
it.
All four DSP emulations will be improved by this by way of having
realistic timing; the DSP-4 will benefit further as the high-level
emulation was incomplete and somewhat buggy; and the DSP-3 will benefit
the most as the high-levle emulation there was not complete enough to be
playable. As a result, most notably, this means bsnes v073 is the first
emulator to fully be able to play SD Gundam GX (J)!
As bsnes' primary goal is accuracy, the LLE DSP support renders the old
HLE DSP support obsolete. Ergo, I have removed the 166KB of HLE source
code, and replaced it with the uPD77C25 core, which comprises a mere
20KB of source code. As this LLE module supports save states, this also
means that for the first time, DSP-3 and DSP-4 games have save state
support.
On the other hand, this also means that to run any DSP game, you will
need the appropriate program ROM. As these are copyrighted, I cannot
distribute them nor tell you where to get them. All I can do is provide
you with the necessary filenames and hashes.
Changelog (since v072 release):
* added NEC uPD77C25 emulation core
* added low-level emulation of the DSP-1, DSP-1B, DSP-2, DSP-3, DSP-4
coprocessors
* removed high-level emulation of the DSP-n coprocessors
* added blargg's libco::ppc.c module, which is far more portable, even
running on the PS3
* added software filter support via binary plugins
* added debugger (currently Linux-only); but it is as yet unstable
* added pause shortcut
* updated mightymo's cheat code database
byuu says:
Changelog:
* added SNES::interface.message(const string&) so that the core can send
messages for the GUI to display
* failing to load a DSP-n ROM, or failing the DSP-n SHA256 hash (if
there is one) will result in a warning message
* all DSP-1 games by default once again use the DSP-1B program, now that
it has been redumped and reverified
* fixed bugs in uPD77C25 SHL2 and SHL4 opcodes; fixes DSP-2 and DSP-4
emulation
* removed all DSP HLE (DSP-1, DSP-2, DSP-3, DSP-4)
* as a result of LLE, DSP-3 and DSP-4 games can now load and save states
byuu says:
The DSP-1 and DSP-3 emulation appears to be great.
However, there are bugs in the other two.
DSP-2, Dungeon Master: the graphics in-game appear corrupt. It looks
like the first two pixels have the right color, the next six have the
wrong color, resulting in vertical stripes.
DSP-4, Top Gear 3000: the car sprites appear to be showing 8x8 tiles
instead of 16x16 files, resulting in 3/4ths of the cars being invisible,
but only up close.
Dr. Decapitator and Lord Nightmare are supremely confident that our
dumps are 100% accurate, there was no bus wavering at all this time.
We believe they are bugs in the uPD77C25 emulation.
I desperately need help! I have spent the past several hours trying to
ascertain what the problem is, to no avail.
I've tried messing with just about every flag, every register, checking
for use of OV1, S1, custom opcodes, etc ... I am having no luck.
I'm going to keep trying with even more sophisticated cross-analysis.
But Cydrak, if you would please rework that magic of yours, I'd be
eternally grateful :D
byuu says:
This release defaults DSP-3 loading to use the uPD77C25 core. It also
pre-emptively does the same for the DSP-2 and DSP-4. v072r11 did this
for the DSP-1.
I've also renamed my string<>integer conversion function names:
strhex -> hex
strsigned -> integer
strunsigned -> decimal
strbin -> binary
strdouble -> fp (this one will no doubt be trouble since 'file fp' is
a common idiom. floatingpoint is too long, float and double are
already reserved.)
A number of changes in this release were contributed by Cydrak in the
WIP thread, who described his changes from r09/r10 thusly:
- Call cpu.synchronize_coprocessor() on external R/W to avoid missing data
- Sign-extend K, L before multiplying
- Load IDB before ALU. Supports the MOV A, d; XOR A, A idiom which is
all over the place
- Use 16-bit types in flag checks (notably Z)
- Flags mostly unified; hopefully at least OV0 and SGN work
- Carry-in comes from the *other* accumulator's flags, this is used for
long arithmetic
- CMP is ~q (see the many CMP A; INC A where values get negated)
- SHR1 is arithmetic shift and retains the sign bit (Mario Kart sprites
and physics are broken without it)
- SHL1 has carry-in per the datasheet, it doesn't seem to be used though
- XCHG probably byteswaps, but it's not used either
- Reversed DR external R/W order again, big-endian seems to break it
byuu described the remaining changes:
You do not need the XML files anymore, bsnes will automatically choose
the new uPD module, and look for dsp1b.bin.
If you make your own XML file, you can force the old HLE mode, or use
a differently-named PROM.
If and when we get the DSP-2,3,4 modules, bsnes v072.11 and above should
already be able to run them, assuming no more emulation core bugs.
Unfortunately, I missed the v072r08 release; it was taken down before
I saw the announcement.
byuu says (about v072r08):
This WIP adds NEC uPD77C25 emulation. Unfortunately it's not at all functional yet, there are way too many things I don't understand about the chip.
I'm absolutely going to need help to complete this.
[...]
For now, you need the included PCB XML to manually map the program/data ROM in, which are included with the archive. You'll have to rewrite the map yourself to run other DSP-1 games, unless they have the same layout as Mario Kart. I am using the US [!] version, name it mariokart.sfc and put all the archive files and the ROM together.
From here, bsnes will load up the ROMs, and start executing instructions. Since the emulation is so incomplete, it just deadlocks on the "Nintendo" logo as if there were no DSP on the cart at all, but if you enable tracing, you'll see it actually starts doing a lot of stuff before getting stuck in a really long and confusing loop.
[Note: the DSP-1B program and data ROMs are not included in this commit.
The PCB XML file mentioned above looks like this:
<?xml version='1.0' encoding='UTF-8'?>
<cartridge region='NTSC'>
<rom>
<map mode='shadow' address='00-3f:8000-ffff'/>
<map mode='linear' address='40-7f:0000-ffff'/>
<map mode='shadow' address='80-bf:8000-ffff'/>
<map mode='linear' address='c0-ff:0000-ffff'/>
</rom>
<ram size='800'>
<map mode='linear' address='20-3f:6000-7fff'/>
<map mode='linear' address='a0-bf:6000-7fff'/>
<map mode='linear' address='70-7f:0000-ffff'/>
</ram>
<upd77c25 program="dsp1b-program.bin" data="dsp1b-data.bin">
<dr>
<map address='00-1f:6000-6fff'/>
<map address='80-9f:6000-6fff'/>
</dr>
<sr>
<map address='00-1f:7000-7fff'/>
<map address='80-9f:7000-7fff'/>
</sr>
</upd77c25>
</cartridge>
Save it as 'mariokart.xml']
byuu says (about v072r09):
Fixes OP/LD RQM=1 on DR modify, Mario Kart can get in-game, but the
track is completely corrupted.
Reorders order of operations for OP, in an attempt to mimic parallelism.
Added support for OP KLM DST.
Added S1 flag setting, probably not correct.
byuu says:
I'm happy enough with the debugger now. Not 100% up to par with the old
one, but it also does some new things the old one didn't.
- step into / step over are disabled unless they can be done safely
- this means step over is usually grayed unless you hit step into first,
due to bsnes not being opcode-based (you can't skip an opcode that is
half-executed)
- you can now trace console output to disk
- stepping the CPU will print stepped SMP opcodes if the checkbox for it
is on and vice versa
- button added to clear the console log
(there was no r05 release posted to the WIP thread)
byuu says:
Updated libsnes to use new file and function names.
Also added EditBox::setCursorPosition for GTK+ and Qt, only used by the
debugger so far so that when text is added, it auto-scrolls to the
bottom.
(there was no r03 release posted to the WIP thread)
byuu says:
nall/snes/smp.hpp created, ~68 addressing modes compared to the CPU's
~27, ugh. All hooked up, you can step into / step over / trace the S-SMP
now as well.
byuu says:
Just debugger work here. About three or four hours to write
nall/snes/cpu.hpp, which is basically opcode encoding information for
disassembly.
byuu says:
- added pause shortcut ('P' key, as pause/break is too finicky)
- pause and auto-pause show on status bar
- added a debugger skeleton, very very primitive and completely unusable
- don't try it yet
- added software filter support
Also included is the new snesfilter library. It has all of the filters
the old one had, as well as scanline filters since that's not in my GUI
anymore
If you want scanlines and other software filters, then you can either
make your own hybrid two-in-one software filter, or make a pixel shader
(I don't have one of those yet.)
byuu says (since v070):
- fixed a regression in the accuracy/compatibility CPU core with IRQ
masking; fixes World Heroes 2
- fixed OAM address reset on $2100 writes for performance PPU core;
fixes Mahjongg 2 and others
- DSP-1 always returns high 8-bits of status register; fixes Ace wo
Nerae! freeze [Jonas Quinn]
- performance core can now take advantage of serial support
- pixel shaders now use a unified XML format; in the future they will
support multi-pass shaders and textures
- major code restructuring
- first public release of phoenix GUI port
- mightymo's cheat code pack is now an external file for the phoenix
port
- phoenix port stores cheat codes in XML format as well, unifying all
file formats to the same markup language
(there was no r15 release posted to the WIP thread)
byuu says:
This mostly contains improvements for nall, like path unification.
This should fix FitzRoy's issue with .. on Windows.
Tim Allen