32-bit binaries can run on a long mode processor even if the kernel
is 64-bit, of course, and this can have slightly different behavior;
for example, SYSCALL is allowed on Intel processors.
Allow reporting LM to programs running under user mode emulation,
so that "-cpu" can be used with named CPU models even for qemu-i386
and even without disabling LM by hand.
Fortunately, most of the runtime code in QEMU has to depend on HF_LMA_MASK
or on HF_CS64_MASK (which is anyway false for qemu-i386's 32-bit code
segment) rather than TARGET_X86_64, therefore all that is needed is an
update of linux-user's ring 0 setup.
Fixes: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1534
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
AMD supports both 32-bit and 64-bit SYSCALL/SYSRET, but the TCG only
exposes it for 64-bit targets. For system emulation just reuse the
helper; for user-mode emulation the ABI is the same as "int $80".
The BSDs does not support any fast system call mechanism in 32-bit
mode so add to bsd-user the same stub that FreeBSD has for 64-bit
compatibility mode.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
RDPID corresponds to a RDMSR(TSC_AUX); however, it is unprivileged
so for user-mode emulation we must provide the value that the kernel
places in the MSR. For Linux, it is a combination of the current CPU
and the current NUMA node, both of which can be retrieved with getcpu(2).
Also try sched_getcpu(), which might be there on the BSDs. If there is
no portable way to retrieve the current CPU id from userspace, return 0.
RDTSCP is reimplemented as RDTSC + RDPID ECX; the differences in terms
of serializability are not relevant to QEMU.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
WBNOINVD is the same as INVD or WBINVD as far as TCG is concerned,
since there is no cache in TCG and therefore no invalidation side effect
in WBNOINVD.
With respect to SVM emulation, processors that do not support WBNOINVD
will ignore the prefix and treat it as WBINVD, while those that support
it will generate exactly the same vmexit.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Due to a typo or perhaps a brain fart, the INVD vmexit was never generated.
Fix it (but not that fixing just the typo would break both INVD and WBINVD,
due to a case of two wrongs making a right).
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We use the user_ss[] array to hold the user emulation sources,
and the softmmu_ss[] array to hold the system emulation ones.
Hold the latter in the 'system_ss[]' array for parity with user
emulation.
Mechanical change doing:
$ sed -i -e s/softmmu_ss/system_ss/g $(git grep -l softmmu_ss)
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230613133347.82210-10-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Since we *might* have user emulation with softmmu,
use the clearer 'CONFIG_SYSTEM_ONLY' key to check
for system emulation.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230613133347.82210-9-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Since cpu_mmu_index() is well-defined for user-only,
we can remove the surrounding #ifdef'ry entirely.
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230613133347.82210-2-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Since commit 139c1837db ("meson: rename included C source files
to .c.inc"), QEMU standard procedure for included C files is to
use *.c.inc.
Besides, since commit 6a0057aa22 ("docs/devel: make a statement
about includes") this is documented as the Coding Style:
If you do use template header files they should be named with
the ``.c.inc`` or ``.h.inc`` suffix to make it clear they are
being included for expansion.
Therefore move the included templates in the tcg/ directory and
rename as '.h.inc'.
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230608133108.72655-5-philmd@linaro.org>
New wrapper around gen_io_start which takes care of the USE_ICOUNT
check, as well as marking the DisasContext to end the TB.
Remove exec/gen-icount.h.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
In preparation for compiling tcg/ only once, eliminate
the all_helpers array. Instantiate the info structs for
the generic helpers in accel/tcg/, and the structs for
the target-specific helpers in each translate.c.
Since we don't see all of the info structs at startup,
initialize at first use, using g_once_init_* to make
sure we don't race while doing so.
Reviewed-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Before this change, MOVNTPS and MOVNTPD were labeled as Exception Class
4 (only requiring alignment for legacy SSE instructions). This changes
them to Exception Class 1 (always requiring memory alignment), as
documented in the Intel manual.
Message-Id: <20230501111428.95998-3-ricky@rzhou.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Fix the exception classes for some SSE/AVX instructions to match what is
documented in the Intel manual.
These changes are expected to have no functional effect on the behavior
that qemu implements (primarily >= 16-byte memory alignment checks). For
instance, since qemu does not implement the AC flag, there is no
difference in behavior between Exception Classes 4 and 5 for
instructions where the SSE version only takes <16 byte memory operands.
Message-Id: <20230501111428.95998-2-ricky@rzhou.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Adds some comments describing what instructions correspond to decoding
table entries and fixes some existing comments which named the wrong
instruction.
Message-Id: <20230501111428.95998-1-ricky@rzhou.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
vzeroall: xmm_regs should be used instead of xmm_t0
vpermdq: bit 3 and 7 of imm should be considered
Signed-off-by: Xinyu Li <lixinyu20s@ict.ac.cn>
Message-Id: <20230510145222.586487-1-lixinyu20s@ict.ac.cn>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Compared to other SSE instructions, VUCOMISx and VCOMISx are different:
the single and double precision versions are distinguished through a
prefix, however they use no-prefix and 0x66 for SS and SD respectively.
Scalar values usually are associated with 0xF2 and 0xF3.
Because of these, they incorrectly perform a 128-bit memory load instead
of a 32- or 64-bit load. Fix this by writing a custom decoding function.
I tested that the reproducer is fixed and the test-avx output does not
change.
Reported-by: Gabriele Svelto <gsvelto@mozilla.com>
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1637
Fixes: f8d19eec0d ("target/i386: reimplement 0x0f 0x28-0x2f, add AVX", 2022-10-18)
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Coverity complains (CID 1507880) that the declaration "int error_code;"
in mmu_translate() is unreachable code. Since this is only a declaration,
this isn't actually a bug, but:
* it's a bear-trap for future changes, because if it was changed to
include an initialization 'int error_code = foo;' then the
initialization wouldn't actually happen (being dead code)
* it's against our coding style, which wants declarations to be
at the start of blocks
* it means that anybody reading the code has to go and look up
exactly what the C rules are for skipping over variable declarations
using a goto
Move the declaration to the top of the function.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230406155946.3362077-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
All uses are strictly read-only. Most of the obviously so,
as direct arguments to gen_helper_*.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Compute the eflags write mask separately, leaving one call
to the helper. Use tcg_constant_i32.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Translators are no longer required to free tcg temporaries.
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Since tcg_temp_new is now identical, use that.
In some cases we can avoid a copy from A0 or T0.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
In preparation for returning the number of insns generated
via the same pointer. Adjust only the prototypes so far.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230227135202.9710-23-anjo@rev.ng>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Anton Johansson <anjo@rev.ng>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230227135202.9710-8-anjo@rev.ng>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Change to match the recent change to probe_access_flags.
All existing callers updated to supply 0, so no change in behaviour.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
We did not correctly handle N >= operand size.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1374
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230114233206.3118472-1-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Failure to truncate the inputs results in garbage for the carry-out.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1373
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230115012103.3131796-1-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When ADCX is followed by ADOX or vice versa, the second instruction's
carry comes from EFLAGS and the condition codes use the CC_OP_ADCOX
operation. Retrieving the carry from EFLAGS is handled by this bit
of gen_ADCOX:
tcg_gen_extract_tl(carry_in, cpu_cc_src,
ctz32(cc_op == CC_OP_ADCX ? CC_C : CC_O), 1);
Unfortunately, in this case cc_op has been overwritten by the previous
"if" statement to CC_OP_ADCOX. This works by chance when the first
instruction is ADCX; however, if the first instruction is ADOX,
ADCX will incorrectly take its carry from OF instead of CF.
Fix by moving the computation of the new cc_op at the end of the function.
The included exhaustive test case fails without this patch and passes
afterwards.
Because ADCX/ADOX need not be invoked through the VEX prefix, this
regression bisects to commit 16fc5726a6 ("target/i386: reimplement
0x0f 0x38, add AVX", 2022-10-18). However, the mistake happened a
little earlier, when BMI instructions were rewritten using the new
decoder framework.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1471
Reported-by: Paul Jolly <https://gitlab.com/myitcv>
Fixes: 1d0b926150 ("target/i386: move scalar 0F 38 and 0F 3A instruction to new decoder", 2022-10-18)
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We forgot to set cc_src, which is used for computing C.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1370
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230114180601.2993644-1-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 1d0b926150 ("target/i386: move scalar 0F 38 and 0F 3A instruction to new decoder", 2022-10-18)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
There were two problems here: not limiting the input to operand bits,
and not correctly handling large extraction length.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1372
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230114230542.3116013-3-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 1d0b926150 ("target/i386: move scalar 0F 38 and 0F 3A instruction to new decoder", 2022-10-18)
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use tcg_gen_atomic_cmpxchg_i128 for the atomic case,
and tcg_gen_qemu_ld/st_i128 otherwise.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Use tcg_gen_atomic_cmpxchg_i64 for the atomic case,
and tcg_gen_nonatomic_cmpxchg_i64 otherwise.
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
VRCPSS, VRSQRTSS and VCVTSx2Sx have a 32-bit or 64-bit memory operand,
which is represented in the decoding tables by X86_VEX_REPScalar. Add it
to the tables, and make validate_vex() handle the case of an instruction
that is in exception type 4 without the REP prefix and exception type 5
with it; this is the cas of VRCP and VRSQRT.
Reported-by: yongwoo <https://gitlab.com/yongwoo36>
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1377
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When in 64-bit mode, IDT entiries are 16 bytes, so `intno * 16` is used
for base/limit/offset calculations. However, even in 64-bit mode, the
exception error code still uses bits [3,16) for the invlaid interrupt
index.
This means the error code should still be `intno * 8 + 2` even in 64-bit
mode.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1382
Signed-off-by: Joe Richey <joerichey@google.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
In get_physical_address, the canonical address check failed to
set TranslateFault.stage2, which resulted in an uninitialized
read from the struct when reporting the fault in x86_cpu_tlb_fill.
Adjust all error paths to use structure assignment so that the
entire struct is always initialized.
Reported-by: Daniel Hoffman <dhoff749@gmail.com>
Fixes: 9bbcf37219 ("target/i386: Reorg GET_HPHYS")
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20221201074522.178498-1-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1324
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
MMX state is saved/restored by FSAVE/FRSTOR so the instructions are
not illegal opcodes even if CR4.OSFXSR=0. Make sure that validate_vex
takes into account the prefix and only checks HF_OSFXSR_MASK in the
presence of an SSE instruction.
Fixes: 20581aadec ("target/i386: validate VEX prefixes via the instructions' exception classes", 2022-10-18)
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1350
Reported-by: Helge Konetzka (@hejko on gitlab.com)
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When translating code that is using LAHF and SAHF in combination with the
REX prefix, the instructions should not use any other register than AH;
however, QEMU selects SPL (SP being register 4, just like AH) if the
REX prefix is present. To fix this, use deposit directly without
going through gen_op_mov_v_reg and gen_op_mov_reg_v.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/130
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Unlike the memory case, where "the destination operand receives a write
cycle without regard to the result of the comparison", rm must not be
touched altogether if the write fails, including not zero-extending
it on 64-bit processors. This is not how the movcond currently works,
because it is always followed by a gen_op_mov_reg_v to rm.
To fix it, introduce a new function that is similar to gen_op_mov_reg_v
but writes to a TCG temporary.
Considering that gen_extu(ot, oldv) is not needed in the memory case
either, the two cases for register and memory destinations are different
enough that one might as well fuse the two "if (mod == 3)" into one.
So do that too.
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/508
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
[rth: Add a test case ]
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
If CR0.PG is unset, pg_mode will be zero, but it will also be zero
for non-PAE/non-PSE page tables with CR0.WP=0. Restore the
correct test for paging enabled.
Fixes: 98281984a3 ("target/i386: Add MMU_PHYS_IDX and MMU_NESTED_IDX")
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/1269
Reported-by: Andreas Gustafsson <gson@gson.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20221102091232.1092552-1-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The helpers for reset_rf, cli, sti, clac, stac are
completely trivial; implement them inline.
Drop some nearby #if 0 code.
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The value passed is always true, and if the target's
synchronize_from_tb hook is non-trivial, not exiting
may be erroneous.
Reviewed-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Paolo Bonzini