flycast/core/rend/gles/gldraw.cpp

#include "glcache.h"
#include "rend/rend.h"

#include <algorithm>
/*

Drawing and related state management
Takes vertex, textures and renders to the currently set up target




*/

const static u32 CullMode[]= 
{

	GL_NONE, //0    No culling          No culling
	GL_NONE, //1    Cull if Small       Cull if ( |det| < fpu_cull_val )

	GL_FRONT, //2   Cull if Negative    Cull if ( |det| < 0 ) or ( |det| < fpu_cull_val )
	GL_BACK,  //3   Cull if Positive    Cull if ( |det| > 0 ) or ( |det| < fpu_cull_val )
};
const static u32 Zfunction[]=
{
	GL_NEVER,      //GL_NEVER,              //0 Never
	GL_LESS,        //GL_LESS/*EQUAL*/,     //1 Less
	GL_EQUAL,       //GL_EQUAL,             //2 Equal
	GL_LEQUAL,      //GL_LEQUAL,            //3 Less Or Equal
	GL_GREATER,     //GL_GREATER/*EQUAL*/,  //4 Greater
	GL_NOTEQUAL,    //GL_NOTEQUAL,          //5 Not Equal
	GL_GEQUAL,      //GL_GEQUAL,            //6 Greater Or Equal
	GL_ALWAYS,      //GL_ALWAYS,            //7 Always
};

/*
0   Zero                  (0, 0, 0, 0)
1   One                   (1, 1, 1, 1)
2   Dither Color          (OR, OG, OB, OA) 
3   Inverse Dither Color  (1-OR, 1-OG, 1-OB, 1-OA)
4   SRC Alpha             (SA, SA, SA, SA)
5   Inverse SRC Alpha     (1-SA, 1-SA, 1-SA, 1-SA)
6   DST Alpha             (DA, DA, DA, DA)
7   Inverse DST Alpha     (1-DA, 1-DA, 1-DA, 1-DA)
*/

const static u32 DstBlendGL[] =
{
	GL_ZERO,
	GL_ONE,
	GL_SRC_COLOR,
	GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_COLOR,
	GL_SRC_ALPHA,
	GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA,
	GL_DST_ALPHA,
	GL_ONE_MINUS_DST_ALPHA
};

const static u32 SrcBlendGL[] =
{
	GL_ZERO,
	GL_ONE,
	GL_DST_COLOR,
	GL_ONE_MINUS_DST_COLOR,
	GL_SRC_ALPHA,
	GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA,
	GL_DST_ALPHA,
	GL_ONE_MINUS_DST_ALPHA
};

extern int screen_width;
extern int screen_height;

PipelineShader* CurrentShader;
u32 gcflip;
static GLuint g_previous_frame_tex;

s32 SetTileClip(u32 val, GLint uniform)
{
	if (!settings.rend.Clipping)
		return 0;

	u32 clipmode=val>>28;
	s32 clip_mode;
	if (clipmode<2)
	{
		clip_mode=0;    //always passes
	}
	else if (clipmode&1)
		clip_mode=-1;   //render stuff outside the region
	else
		clip_mode=1;    //render stuff inside the region

	float csx=0,csy=0,cex=0,cey=0;


	csx=(float)(val&63);
	cex=(float)((val>>6)&63);
	csy=(float)((val>>12)&31);
	cey=(float)((val>>17)&31);
	csx=csx*32;
	cex=cex*32 +32;
	csy=csy*32;
	cey=cey*32 +32;

	if (csx <= 0 && csy <= 0 && cex >= 640 && cey >= 480)
		return 0;

	if (uniform >= 0 && clip_mode)
	{
		if (!pvrrc.isRTT)
		{
			csx /= scale_x;
			csy /= scale_y;
			cex /= scale_x;
			cey /= scale_y;
			float dc2s_scale_h;
			float ds2s_offs_x;
			float screen_stretching = settings.rend.ScreenStretching / 100.f;

			if (settings.rend.Rotate90)
			{
				float t = cex;
				cex = cey;
				cey = 640 - csx;
				csx = csy;
				csy = 640 - t;
				dc2s_scale_h = screen_height / 640.0f;
				ds2s_offs_x =  (screen_width - dc2s_scale_h * 480.0 * screen_stretching) / 2;
			}
			else
			{
				float t = cey;
				cey = 480 - csy;
				csy = 480 - t;
				dc2s_scale_h = screen_height / 480.0f;
				ds2s_offs_x =  (screen_width - dc2s_scale_h * 640.0 * screen_stretching) / 2;
			}
			csx = csx * dc2s_scale_h * screen_stretching + ds2s_offs_x;
			cex = cex * dc2s_scale_h * screen_stretching + ds2s_offs_x;
			csy = csy * dc2s_scale_h;
			cey = cey * dc2s_scale_h;
		}
		else if (!settings.rend.RenderToTextureBuffer)
		{
			csx *= settings.rend.RenderToTextureUpscale;
			csy *= settings.rend.RenderToTextureUpscale;
			cex *= settings.rend.RenderToTextureUpscale;
			cey *= settings.rend.RenderToTextureUpscale;
		}
		glUniform4f(uniform, csx, csy, cex, cey);
	}

	return clip_mode;
}

void SetCull(u32 CulliMode)
{
	if (CullMode[CulliMode]==GL_NONE)
	{ 
		glcache.Disable(GL_CULL_FACE);
	}
	else
	{
		glcache.Enable(GL_CULL_FACE);
		glcache.CullFace(CullMode[CulliMode]); //GL_FRONT/GL_BACK, ...
	}
}

static void SetTextureRepeatMode(GLuint dir, u32 clamp, u32 mirror)
{
	if (clamp)
		glcache.TexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, dir, GL_CLAMP_TO_EDGE);
	else
		glcache.TexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, dir, mirror ? GL_MIRRORED_REPEAT : GL_REPEAT);
}

template <u32 Type, bool SortingEnabled>
__forceinline
	void SetGPState(const PolyParam* gp,u32 cflip=0)
{
	if (gp->pcw.Texture && gp->tsp.FilterMode > 1)
	{
		ShaderUniforms.trilinear_alpha = 0.25 * (gp->tsp.MipMapD & 0x3);
		if (gp->tsp.FilterMode == 2)
			// Trilinear pass A
			ShaderUniforms.trilinear_alpha = 1.0 - ShaderUniforms.trilinear_alpha;
	}
	else
		ShaderUniforms.trilinear_alpha = 1.f;

	bool color_clamp = gp->tsp.ColorClamp && (pvrrc.fog_clamp_min != 0 || pvrrc.fog_clamp_max != 0xffffffff);
	int fog_ctrl = settings.rend.Fog ? gp->tsp.FogCtrl : 2;

	CurrentShader = GetProgram(Type == ListType_Punch_Through ? 1 : 0,
								  SetTileClip(gp->tileclip, -1) + 1,
								  gp->pcw.Texture,
								  gp->tsp.UseAlpha,
								  gp->tsp.IgnoreTexA,
								  gp->tsp.ShadInstr,
								  gp->pcw.Offset,
								  fog_ctrl,
								  gp->pcw.Gouraud,
								  gp->tcw.PixelFmt == PixelBumpMap,
								  color_clamp,
								  ShaderUniforms.trilinear_alpha != 1.f);
	
	glcache.UseProgram(CurrentShader->program);
	if (CurrentShader->trilinear_alpha != -1)
		glUniform1f(CurrentShader->trilinear_alpha, ShaderUniforms.trilinear_alpha);

	SetTileClip(gp->tileclip, CurrentShader->pp_ClipTest);

	//This bit control which pixels are affected
	//by modvols
	const u32 stencil=(gp->pcw.Shadow!=0)?0x80:0x0;

	glcache.StencilFunc(GL_ALWAYS,stencil,stencil);

	glcache.BindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, gp->texid == -1 ? 0 : gp->texid);

	SetTextureRepeatMode(GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_S, gp->tsp.ClampU, gp->tsp.FlipU);
	SetTextureRepeatMode(GL_TEXTURE_WRAP_T, gp->tsp.ClampV, gp->tsp.FlipV);

	//set texture filter mode
	if (gp->tsp.FilterMode == 0)
	{
		//disable filtering, mipmaps
		glcache.TexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
		glcache.TexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_NEAREST);
	}
	else
	{
		//bilinear filtering
		//PowerVR supports also trilinear via two passes, but we ignore that for now
		glcache.TexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MIN_FILTER, (gp->tcw.MipMapped && settings.rend.UseMipmaps) ? GL_LINEAR_MIPMAP_NEAREST : GL_LINEAR);
		glcache.TexParameteri(GL_TEXTURE_2D, GL_TEXTURE_MAG_FILTER, GL_LINEAR);
	}

	if (Type==ListType_Translucent)
	{
		glcache.Enable(GL_BLEND);
		glcache.BlendFunc(SrcBlendGL[gp->tsp.SrcInstr],DstBlendGL[gp->tsp.DstInstr]);
	}
	else
		glcache.Disable(GL_BLEND);

	//set cull mode !
	//cflip is required when exploding triangles for triangle sorting
	//gcflip is global clip flip, needed for when rendering to texture due to mirrored Y direction
	SetCull(gp->isp.CullMode^cflip^gcflip);

	//set Z mode, only if required
	if (Type == ListType_Punch_Through || (Type == ListType_Translucent && SortingEnabled))
	{
		glcache.DepthFunc(GL_GEQUAL);
	}
	else
	{
		glcache.DepthFunc(Zfunction[gp->isp.DepthMode]);
	}

#if TRIG_SORT
	if (SortingEnabled)
		glcache.DepthMask(GL_FALSE);
	else
#endif
		glcache.DepthMask(!gp->isp.ZWriteDis);
}

template <u32 Type, bool SortingEnabled>
void DrawList(const List<PolyParam>& gply, int first, int count)
{
	PolyParam* params = &gply.head()[first];


	if (count==0)
		return;
	//we want at least 1 PParam


	//set some 'global' modes for all primitives

	glcache.Enable(GL_STENCIL_TEST);
	glcache.StencilFunc(GL_ALWAYS,0,0);
	glcache.StencilOp(GL_KEEP,GL_KEEP,GL_REPLACE);

	while(count-->0)
	{
		if (params->count>2) //this actually happens for some games. No idea why ..
		{
			SetGPState<Type,SortingEnabled>(params);
			glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, params->count, gl.index_type,
					(GLvoid*)(gl.get_index_size() * params->first)); glCheck();
		}

		params++;
	}
}

bool operator<(const PolyParam &left, const PolyParam &right)
{
/* put any condition you want to sort on here */
	return left.zvZ<right.zvZ;
	//return left.zMin<right.zMax;
}

//Sort based on min-z of each strip
void SortPParams(int first, int count)
{
	if (pvrrc.verts.used() == 0 || count <= 1)
		return;

	Vertex* vtx_base=pvrrc.verts.head();
	u32* idx_base = pvrrc.idx.head();

	PolyParam* pp = &pvrrc.global_param_tr.head()[first];
	PolyParam* pp_end = pp + count;

	while(pp!=pp_end)
	{
		if (pp->count<2)
		{
			pp->zvZ=0;
		}
		else
		{
			u32* idx = idx_base + pp->first;

			Vertex* vtx=vtx_base+idx[0];
			Vertex* vtx_end=vtx_base + idx[pp->count-1]+1;

			u32 zv=0xFFFFFFFF;
			while(vtx!=vtx_end)
			{
				zv=min(zv,(u32&)vtx->z);
				vtx++;
			}

			pp->zvZ=(f32&)zv;
		}
		pp++;
	}

	std::stable_sort(pvrrc.global_param_tr.head() + first, pvrrc.global_param_tr.head() + first + count);
}

Vertex* vtx_sort_base;


struct IndexTrig
{
	u32 id[3];
	u16 pid;
	f32 z;
};


struct SortTrigDrawParam
{
	PolyParam* ppid;
	u32 first;
	u32 count;
};

float min3(float v0,float v1,float v2)
{
	return min(min(v0,v1),v2);
}

float max3(float v0,float v1,float v2)
{
	return max(max(v0,v1),v2);
}


float minZ(Vertex* v, u32* mod)
{
	return min(min(v[mod[0]].z,v[mod[1]].z),v[mod[2]].z);
}

bool operator<(const IndexTrig &left, const IndexTrig &right)
{
	return left.z<right.z;
}


#if 0
/*

	Per triangle sorting experiments

*/

//approximate the triangle area
float area_x2(Vertex* v)
{
	return 2/3*fabs( (v[0].x-v[2].x)*(v[1].y-v[0].y) - (v[0].x-v[1].x)*(v[2].y-v[0].y)) ;
}

//approximate the distance ^2
float distance_apprx(Vertex* a, Vertex* b)
{
	float xd=a->x-b->x;
	float yd=a->y-b->y;

	return xd*xd+yd*yd;
}

//was good idea, but not really working ..
bool Intersect(Vertex* a, Vertex* b)
{
	float a1=area_x2(a);
	float a2=area_x2(b);

	float d = distance_apprx(a,b);

	return (a1+a1)>d;
}

//root for quick-union
u16 rid(vector<u16>& v, u16 id)
{
	while(id!=v[id]) id=v[id];
	return id;
}

struct TrigBounds
{
	float xs,xe;
	float ys,ye;
	float zs,ze;
};

//find 3d bounding box for triangle
TrigBounds bound(Vertex* v)
{
	TrigBounds rv = {	min(min(v[0].x,v[1].x),v[2].x), max(max(v[0].x,v[1].x),v[2].x),
						min(min(v[0].y,v[1].y),v[2].y), max(max(v[0].y,v[1].y),v[2].y),
						min(min(v[0].z,v[1].z),v[2].z), max(max(v[0].z,v[1].z),v[2].z),
					};

	return rv;
}

//bounding box 2d intersection
bool Intersect(TrigBounds& a, TrigBounds& b)
{
	return  ( !(a.xe<b.xs || a.xs>b.xe) && !(a.ye<b.ys || a.ys>b.ye) /*&& !(a.ze<b.zs || a.zs>b.ze)*/ );
}


bool operator<(const IndexTrig &left, const IndexTrig &right)
{
	/*
	TrigBounds l=bound(vtx_sort_base+left.id);
	TrigBounds r=bound(vtx_sort_base+right.id);

	if (!Intersect(l,r))
	{
		return true;
	}
	else
	{
		return (l.zs + l.ze) < (r.zs + r.ze);
	}*/

	return minZ(&vtx_sort_base[left.id])<minZ(&vtx_sort_base[right.id]);
}

//Not really working cuz of broken intersect
bool Intersect(const IndexTrig &left, const IndexTrig &right)
{
	TrigBounds l=bound(vtx_sort_base+left.id);
	TrigBounds r=bound(vtx_sort_base+right.id);

	return Intersect(l,r);
}

#endif

//are two poly params the same?
bool PP_EQ(PolyParam* pp0, PolyParam* pp1)
{
	return (pp0->pcw.full&PCW_DRAW_MASK)==(pp1->pcw.full&PCW_DRAW_MASK) && pp0->isp.full==pp1->isp.full && pp0->tcw.full==pp1->tcw.full && pp0->tsp.full==pp1->tsp.full && pp0->tileclip==pp1->tileclip;
}

static vector<SortTrigDrawParam>	pidx_sort;

void fill_id(u32* d, Vertex* v0, Vertex* v1, Vertex* v2,  Vertex* vb)
{
	d[0]=v0-vb;
	d[1]=v1-vb;
	d[2]=v2-vb;
}

void GenSorted(int first, int count)
{
	u32 tess_gen=0;

	pidx_sort.clear();

	if (pvrrc.verts.used() == 0 || count <= 1)
		return;

	Vertex* vtx_base=pvrrc.verts.head();
	u32* idx_base = pvrrc.idx.head();

	PolyParam* pp_base = &pvrrc.global_param_tr.head()[first];
	PolyParam* pp = pp_base;
	PolyParam* pp_end = pp + count;
	
	Vertex* vtx_arr=vtx_base+idx_base[pp->first];
	vtx_sort_base=vtx_base;

	static u32 vtx_cnt;

	int vtx_count=idx_base[pp_end[-1].first+pp_end[-1].count-1]-idx_base[pp->first];
	if (vtx_count>vtx_cnt)
		vtx_cnt=vtx_count;

#if PRINT_SORT_STATS
	printf("TVTX: %d || %d\n",vtx_cnt,vtx_count);
#endif
	
	if (vtx_count<=0)
		return;

	//make lists of all triangles, with their pid and vid
	static vector<IndexTrig> lst;
	
	lst.resize(vtx_count*4);
	

	int pfsti=0;

	while(pp!=pp_end)
	{
		u32 ppid=(pp-pp_base);

		if (pp->count>2)
		{
			u32* idx = idx_base + pp->first;

			Vertex* vtx=vtx_base+idx[0];
			Vertex* vtx_end=vtx_base + idx[pp->count-1]-1;
			u32 flip=0;
			while(vtx!=vtx_end)
			{
				Vertex* v0, * v1, * v2, * v3, * v4, * v5;

				if (flip)
				{
					v0=&vtx[1];
					v1=&vtx[0];
					v2=&vtx[2];
				}
				else
				{
					v0=&vtx[0];
					v1=&vtx[1];
					v2=&vtx[2];
				}
#if 0
				if (settings.pvr.subdivide_transp)
				{
					u32 tess_x=(max3(v0->x,v1->x,v2->x)-min3(v0->x,v1->x,v2->x))/32;
					u32 tess_y=(max3(v0->y,v1->y,v2->y)-min3(v0->y,v1->y,v2->y))/32;

					if (tess_x==1) tess_x=0;
					if (tess_y==1) tess_y=0;

					//bool tess=(maxZ(v0,v1,v2)/minZ(v0,v1,v2))>=1.2;

					if (tess_x + tess_y)
					{
						v3=pvrrc.verts.Append(3);
						v4=v3+1;
						v5=v4+1;

						//xyz
						for (int i=0;i<3;i++)
						{
							((float*)&v3->x)[i]=((float*)&v0->x)[i]*0.5f+((float*)&v2->x)[i]*0.5f;
							((float*)&v4->x)[i]=((float*)&v0->x)[i]*0.5f+((float*)&v1->x)[i]*0.5f;
							((float*)&v5->x)[i]=((float*)&v1->x)[i]*0.5f+((float*)&v2->x)[i]*0.5f;
						}

						//*TODO* Make it perspective correct

						//uv
						for (int i=0;i<2;i++)
						{
							((float*)&v3->u)[i]=((float*)&v0->u)[i]*0.5f+((float*)&v2->u)[i]*0.5f;
							((float*)&v4->u)[i]=((float*)&v0->u)[i]*0.5f+((float*)&v1->u)[i]*0.5f;
							((float*)&v5->u)[i]=((float*)&v1->u)[i]*0.5f+((float*)&v2->u)[i]*0.5f;
						}

						//color
						for (int i=0;i<4;i++)
						{
							v3->col[i]=v0->col[i]/2+v2->col[i]/2;
							v4->col[i]=v0->col[i]/2+v1->col[i]/2;
							v5->col[i]=v1->col[i]/2+v2->col[i]/2;
						}

						fill_id(lst[pfsti].id,v0,v3,v4,vtx_base);
						lst[pfsti].pid= ppid ;
						lst[pfsti].z = minZ(vtx_base,lst[pfsti].id);
						pfsti++;

						fill_id(lst[pfsti].id,v2,v3,v5,vtx_base);
						lst[pfsti].pid= ppid ;
						lst[pfsti].z = minZ(vtx_base,lst[pfsti].id);
						pfsti++;

						fill_id(lst[pfsti].id,v3,v4,v5,vtx_base);
						lst[pfsti].pid= ppid ;
						lst[pfsti].z = minZ(vtx_base,lst[pfsti].id);
						pfsti++;

						fill_id(lst[pfsti].id,v5,v4,v1,vtx_base);
						lst[pfsti].pid= ppid ;
						lst[pfsti].z = minZ(vtx_base,lst[pfsti].id);
						pfsti++;

						tess_gen+=3;
					}
					else
					{
						fill_id(lst[pfsti].id,v0,v1,v2,vtx_base);
						lst[pfsti].pid= ppid ;
						lst[pfsti].z = minZ(vtx_base,lst[pfsti].id);
						pfsti++;
					}
				}
				else
#endif
				{
					fill_id(lst[pfsti].id,v0,v1,v2,vtx_base);
					lst[pfsti].pid= ppid ;
					lst[pfsti].z = minZ(vtx_base,lst[pfsti].id);
					pfsti++;
				}

				flip ^= 1;
				
				vtx++;
			}
		}
		pp++;
	}

	u32 aused=pfsti;

	lst.resize(aused);

	//sort them
#if 1
	std::stable_sort(lst.begin(),lst.end());

	//Merge pids/draw cmds if two different pids are actually equal
	if (true)
	{
		for (u32 k=1;k<aused;k++)
		{
			if (lst[k].pid!=lst[k-1].pid)
			{
				if (PP_EQ(&pp_base[lst[k].pid],&pp_base[lst[k-1].pid]))
				{
					lst[k].pid=lst[k-1].pid;
				}
			}
		}
	}
#endif

	
#if 0
	//tries to optimise draw calls by reordering non-intersecting polygons
	//uber slow and not very effective
	{
		int opid=lst[0].pid;

		for (int k=1;k<aused;k++)
		{
			if (lst[k].pid!=opid)
			{
				if (opid>lst[k].pid)
				{
					//MOVE UP
					for (int j=k;j>0 && lst[j].pid!=lst[j-1].pid && !Intersect(lst[j],lst[j-1]);j--)
					{
						swap(lst[j],lst[j-1]);
					}
				}
				else
				{
					//move down
					for (int j=k+1;j<aused && lst[j].pid!=lst[j-1].pid && !Intersect(lst[j],lst[j-1]);j++)
					{
						swap(lst[j],lst[j-1]);
					}
				}
			}

			opid=lst[k].pid;
		}
	}
#endif

	//re-assemble them into drawing commands
	static vector<u32> vidx_sort;

	vidx_sort.resize(aused*3);

	int idx=-1;

	for (u32 i=0; i<aused; i++)
	{
		int pid=lst[i].pid;
		u32* midx = lst[i].id;

		vidx_sort[i*3 + 0]=midx[0];
		vidx_sort[i*3 + 1]=midx[1];
		vidx_sort[i*3 + 2]=midx[2];

		if (idx!=pid /* && !PP_EQ(&pp_base[pid],&pp_base[idx]) */ )
		{
			SortTrigDrawParam stdp = { pp_base + pid, i * 3, 0 };
			
			if (idx!=-1)
			{
				SortTrigDrawParam* last=&pidx_sort[pidx_sort.size()-1];
				last->count=stdp.first-last->first;
			}

			pidx_sort.push_back(stdp);
			idx=pid;
		}
	}

	SortTrigDrawParam* stdp=&pidx_sort[pidx_sort.size()-1];
	stdp->count=aused*3-stdp->first;

#if PRINT_SORT_STATS
	printf("Reassembled into %d from %d\n",pidx_sort.size(),pp_end-pp_base);
#endif

	//Upload to GPU if needed
	if (pidx_sort.size())
	{
		//Bind and upload sorted index buffer
		glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, gl.vbo.idxs2); glCheck();
		if (gl.index_type == GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT)
		{
			static bool overrun;
			static List<u16> short_vidx;
			if (short_vidx.daty != NULL)
				short_vidx.Free();
			short_vidx.Init(vidx_sort.size(), &overrun, NULL);
			for (int i = 0; i < vidx_sort.size(); i++)
				*(short_vidx.Append()) = vidx_sort[i];
			glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, short_vidx.bytes(), short_vidx.head(), GL_STREAM_DRAW);
		}
		else
			glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, vidx_sort.size() * sizeof(u32), &vidx_sort[0], GL_STREAM_DRAW);
		glCheck();

		if (tess_gen) printf("Generated %.2fK Triangles !\n",tess_gen/1000.0);
	}
}

void DrawSorted(bool multipass)
{
	//if any drawing commands, draw them
	if (pidx_sort.size())
	{
		u32 count=pidx_sort.size();
		
		{
			//set some 'global' modes for all primitives

			glcache.Enable(GL_STENCIL_TEST);
			glcache.StencilFunc(GL_ALWAYS,0,0);
			glcache.StencilOp(GL_KEEP,GL_KEEP,GL_REPLACE);

			for (u32 p=0; p<count; p++)
			{
				PolyParam* params = pidx_sort[p].ppid;
				if (pidx_sort[p].count>2) //this actually happens for some games. No idea why ..
				{
					SetGPState<ListType_Translucent,true>(params);
					glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, pidx_sort[p].count, gl.index_type,
							(GLvoid*)(gl.get_index_size() * pidx_sort[p].first)); glCheck();
				
#if 0
					//Verify restriping -- only valid if no sort
					int fs=pidx_sort[p].first;

					for (u32 j=0; j<(params->count-2); j++)
					{
						for (u32 k=0; k<3; k++)
						{
							verify(idx_base[params->first+j+k]==vidx_sort[fs++]);
						}
					}

					verify(fs==(pidx_sort[p].first+pidx_sort[p].count));
#endif
				}
				params++;
			}

			if (multipass && settings.rend.TranslucentPolygonDepthMask)
			{
				// Write to the depth buffer now. The next render pass might need it. (Cosmic Smash)
				glColorMask(GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE);
				glcache.Disable(GL_BLEND);

				glcache.StencilMask(0);

				// We use the modifier volumes shader because it's fast. We don't need textures, etc.
				glcache.UseProgram(gl.modvol_shader.program);
				glUniform1f(gl.modvol_shader.sp_ShaderColor, 1.f);

				glcache.DepthFunc(GL_GEQUAL);
				glcache.DepthMask(GL_TRUE);

				for (u32 p = 0; p < count; p++)
				{
					PolyParam* params = pidx_sort[p].ppid;
					if (pidx_sort[p].count > 2 && !params->isp.ZWriteDis) {
						// FIXME no clipping in modvol shader
						//SetTileClip(gp->tileclip,true);

						SetCull(params->isp.CullMode ^ gcflip);

						glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLES, pidx_sort[p].count, gl.index_type,
								(GLvoid*)(gl.get_index_size() * pidx_sort[p].first));
					}
				}
				glcache.StencilMask(0xFF);
				glColorMask(GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE, GL_TRUE);
			}
		}
		// Re-bind the previous index buffer for subsequent render passes
		glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, gl.vbo.idxs);
	}
}

//All pixels are in area 0 by default.
//If inside an 'in' volume, they are in area 1
//if inside an 'out' volume, they are in area 0
/*
	Stencil bits:
		bit 7: mv affected (must be preserved)
		bit 1: current volume state
		but 0: summary result (starts off as 0)

	Lower 2 bits:

	IN volume (logical OR):
	00 -> 00
	01 -> 01
	10 -> 01
	11 -> 01

	Out volume (logical AND):
	00 -> 00
	01 -> 00
	10 -> 00
	11 -> 01
*/
void SetMVS_Mode(ModifierVolumeMode mv_mode, ISP_Modvol ispc)
{
	if (mv_mode == Xor)
	{
		// set states
		glcache.Enable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
		// write only bit 1
		glcache.StencilMask(2);
		// no stencil testing
		glcache.StencilFunc(GL_ALWAYS, 0, 2);
		// count the number of pixels in front of the Z buffer (xor zpass)
		glcache.StencilOp(GL_KEEP, GL_KEEP, GL_INVERT);

		// Cull mode needs to be set
		SetCull(ispc.CullMode);
	}
	else if (mv_mode == Or)
	{
		// set states
		glcache.Enable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
		// write only bit 1
		glcache.StencilMask(2);
		// no stencil testing
		glcache.StencilFunc(GL_ALWAYS, 2, 2);
		// Or'ing of all triangles
		glcache.StencilOp(GL_KEEP, GL_KEEP, GL_REPLACE);

		// Cull mode needs to be set
		SetCull(ispc.CullMode);
	}
	else
	{
		// Inclusion or Exclusion volume

		// no depth test
		glcache.Disable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
		// write bits 1:0
		glcache.StencilMask(3);

		if (mv_mode == Inclusion)
		{
			// Inclusion volume
			//res : old : final 
			//0   : 0      : 00
			//0   : 1      : 01
			//1   : 0      : 01
			//1   : 1      : 01
			
			// if (1<=st) st=1; else st=0;
			glcache.StencilFunc(GL_LEQUAL,1,3);
			glcache.StencilOp(GL_ZERO, GL_ZERO, GL_REPLACE);
		}
		else
		{
			// Exclusion volume
			/*
				I've only seen a single game use it, so i guess it doesn't matter ? (Zombie revenge)
				(actually, i think there was also another, racing game)
			*/
			// The initial value for exclusion volumes is 1 so we need to invert the result before and'ing.
			//res : old : final 
			//0   : 0   : 00
			//0   : 1   : 01
			//1   : 0   : 00
			//1   : 1   : 00

			// if (1 == st) st = 1; else st = 0;
			glcache.StencilFunc(GL_EQUAL, 1, 3);
			glcache.StencilOp(GL_ZERO, GL_ZERO, GL_KEEP);
		}
	}
}


static void SetupMainVBO()
{
#if !defined(GLES) || defined(_ANDROID)
	if (gl.gl_major >= 3)
		glBindVertexArray(gl.vbo.vao);
#endif
	glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, gl.vbo.geometry); glCheck();
	glBindBuffer(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, gl.vbo.idxs); glCheck();

	//setup vertex buffers attrib pointers
	glEnableVertexAttribArray(VERTEX_POS_ARRAY); glCheck();
	glVertexAttribPointer(VERTEX_POS_ARRAY, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(Vertex), (void*)offsetof(Vertex,x)); glCheck();

	glEnableVertexAttribArray(VERTEX_COL_BASE_ARRAY); glCheck();
	glVertexAttribPointer(VERTEX_COL_BASE_ARRAY, 4, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, GL_TRUE, sizeof(Vertex), (void*)offsetof(Vertex,col)); glCheck();

	glEnableVertexAttribArray(VERTEX_COL_OFFS_ARRAY); glCheck();
	glVertexAttribPointer(VERTEX_COL_OFFS_ARRAY, 4, GL_UNSIGNED_BYTE, GL_TRUE, sizeof(Vertex), (void*)offsetof(Vertex,spc)); glCheck();

	glEnableVertexAttribArray(VERTEX_UV_ARRAY); glCheck();
	glVertexAttribPointer(VERTEX_UV_ARRAY, 2, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(Vertex), (void*)offsetof(Vertex,u)); glCheck();
}

void SetupModvolVBO()
{
#if !defined(GLES) || defined(_ANDROID)
	if (gl.gl_major >= 3)
		glBindVertexArray(gl.vbo.vao);
#endif
	glBindBuffer(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, gl.vbo.modvols); glCheck();

	//setup vertex buffers attrib pointers
	glEnableVertexAttribArray(VERTEX_POS_ARRAY); glCheck();
	glVertexAttribPointer(VERTEX_POS_ARRAY, 3, GL_FLOAT, GL_FALSE, sizeof(float)*3, (void*)0); glCheck();

	glDisableVertexAttribArray(VERTEX_UV_ARRAY);
	glDisableVertexAttribArray(VERTEX_COL_OFFS_ARRAY);
	glDisableVertexAttribArray(VERTEX_COL_BASE_ARRAY);
}
void DrawModVols(int first, int count)
{
	if (count == 0 || pvrrc.modtrig.used() == 0)
		return;

	SetupModvolVBO();

	glcache.Disable(GL_BLEND);

	glcache.UseProgram(gl.modvol_shader.program);
	glUniform1f(gl.modvol_shader.sp_ShaderColor, 1 - FPU_SHAD_SCALE.scale_factor / 256.f);

	glcache.DepthMask(GL_FALSE);
	glcache.DepthFunc(GL_GREATER);

	if(0)
	{
		//simply draw the volumes -- for debugging
		SetCull(0);
		glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, first, count * 3);
		SetupMainVBO();
	}
	else
	{
		//Full emulation

		glColorMask(GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE, GL_FALSE);

		ModifierVolumeParam* params = &pvrrc.global_param_mvo.head()[first];

		int mod_base = -1;

		for (u32 cmv = 0; cmv < count; cmv++)
		{
			ModifierVolumeParam& param = params[cmv];

			if (param.count == 0)
				continue;

			u32 mv_mode = param.isp.DepthMode;

			if (mod_base == -1)
				mod_base = param.first;

			if (!param.isp.VolumeLast && mv_mode > 0)
				SetMVS_Mode(Or, param.isp);		// OR'ing (open volume or quad)
			else
				SetMVS_Mode(Xor, param.isp);	// XOR'ing (closed volume)

			glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, param.first * 3, param.count * 3);

			if (mv_mode == 1 || mv_mode == 2)
			{
				// Sum the area
				SetMVS_Mode(mv_mode == 1 ? Inclusion : Exclusion, param.isp);
				glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES, mod_base * 3, (param.first + param.count - mod_base) * 3);
				mod_base = -1;
			}
		}
		//disable culling
		SetCull(0);
		//enable color writes
		glColorMask(GL_TRUE,GL_TRUE,GL_TRUE,GL_TRUE);

		//black out any stencil with '1'
		glcache.Enable(GL_BLEND);
		glcache.BlendFunc(GL_SRC_ALPHA,GL_ONE_MINUS_SRC_ALPHA);
		
		glcache.Enable(GL_STENCIL_TEST);
		glcache.StencilFunc(GL_EQUAL,0x81,0x81); //only pixels that are Modvol enabled, and in area 1
		
		//clear the stencil result bit
		glcache.StencilMask(0x3);    //write to lsb
		glcache.StencilOp(GL_ZERO,GL_ZERO,GL_ZERO);

		//don't do depth testing
		glcache.Disable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);

		SetupMainVBO();
		glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP,0,4);

		//Draw and blend
		//glDrawArrays(GL_TRIANGLES,pvrrc.modtrig.used(),2);

	}

	//restore states
	glcache.Enable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
}

void DrawStrips()
{
	SetupMainVBO();
	//Draw the strips !

	//We use sampler 0
	glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);

	RenderPass previous_pass = {0};
    for (int render_pass = 0; render_pass < pvrrc.render_passes.used(); render_pass++) {
        const RenderPass& current_pass = pvrrc.render_passes.head()[render_pass];

		//initial state
		glcache.Enable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
		glcache.DepthMask(GL_TRUE);

		//Opaque
		DrawList<ListType_Opaque,false>(pvrrc.global_param_op, previous_pass.op_count, current_pass.op_count - previous_pass.op_count);

		//Alpha tested
		DrawList<ListType_Punch_Through,false>(pvrrc.global_param_pt, previous_pass.pt_count, current_pass.pt_count - previous_pass.pt_count);

		// Modifier volumes
		if (settings.rend.ModifierVolumes)
			DrawModVols(previous_pass.mvo_count, current_pass.mvo_count - previous_pass.mvo_count);

		//Alpha blended
		{
			if (current_pass.autosort)
            {
#if TRIG_SORT
				GenSorted(previous_pass.tr_count, current_pass.tr_count - previous_pass.tr_count);
				DrawSorted(render_pass < pvrrc.render_passes.used() - 1);
#else
                SortPParams(previous_pass.tr_count, current_pass.tr_count - previous_pass.tr_count);
                DrawList<ListType_Translucent,true>(pvrrc.global_param_tr, previous_pass.tr_count, current_pass.tr_count - previous_pass.tr_count);
#endif
            }
			else
				DrawList<ListType_Translucent,false>(pvrrc.global_param_tr, previous_pass.tr_count, current_pass.tr_count - previous_pass.tr_count);
		}
		previous_pass = current_pass;
	}
}

static void DrawQuad(GLuint texId, float x, float y, float w, float h, float u0, float v0, float u1, float v1)
{
	struct Vertex vertices[] = {
		{ x,     y + h, 1, { 255, 255, 255, 255 }, { 0, 0, 0, 0 }, u0, v1 },
		{ x,     y,     1, { 255, 255, 255, 255 }, { 0, 0, 0, 0 }, u0, v0 },
		{ x + w, y + h, 1, { 255, 255, 255, 255 }, { 0, 0, 0, 0 }, u1, v1 },
		{ x + w, y,     1, { 255, 255, 255, 255 }, { 0, 0, 0, 0 }, u1, v0 },
	};
	GLushort indices[] = { 0, 1, 2, 1, 3 };

	glcache.Disable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
	glcache.Disable(GL_DEPTH_TEST);
	glcache.Disable(GL_STENCIL_TEST);
	glcache.Disable(GL_CULL_FACE);
	glcache.Disable(GL_BLEND);

	ShaderUniforms.trilinear_alpha = 1.0;

	PipelineShader *shader = GetProgram(0, 1, 1, 0, 1, 0, 0, 2, false, false, false, false);
	glcache.UseProgram(shader->program);

	glActiveTexture(GL_TEXTURE0);
	glcache.BindTexture(GL_TEXTURE_2D, texId);

	SetupMainVBO();
	glBufferData(GL_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(vertices), vertices, GL_STREAM_DRAW);
	glBufferData(GL_ELEMENT_ARRAY_BUFFER, sizeof(indices), indices, GL_STREAM_DRAW);

	glDrawElements(GL_TRIANGLE_STRIP, 5, GL_UNSIGNED_SHORT, (void *)0);
}

void DrawFramebuffer(float w, float h)
{
	DrawQuad(fbTextureId, 0, 0, 640.f, 480.f, 0, 0, 1, 1);
	glcache.DeleteTextures(1, &fbTextureId);
	fbTextureId = 0;
}

bool render_output_framebuffer()
{
	glcache.Disable(GL_SCISSOR_TEST);
	if (gl.gl_major < 3)
	{
		glViewport(0, 0, screen_width, screen_height);
		if (gl.ofbo.tex == 0)
			return false;
		glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
		float scl = 480.f / screen_height;
		float tx = (screen_width * scl - 640.f) / 2;
		DrawQuad(gl.ofbo.tex, -tx, 0, 640.f + tx * 2, 480.f, 0, 1, 1, 0);
	}
	else
	{
		if (gl.ofbo.fbo == 0)
			return false;
		glBindFramebuffer(GL_READ_FRAMEBUFFER, gl.ofbo.fbo);
		glBindFramebuffer(GL_DRAW_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
		glBlitFramebuffer(0, 0, gl.ofbo.width, gl.ofbo.height,
				0, 0, screen_width, screen_height,
				GL_COLOR_BUFFER_BIT, GL_LINEAR);
    	glBindFramebuffer(GL_FRAMEBUFFER, 0);
	}
	return true;
}