dolphin/Source/Core/Common/Atomic_GCC.h

// Copyright 2013 Dolphin Emulator Project
// Licensed under GPLv2
// Refer to the license.txt file included.

#pragma once

#include "Common/Common.h"

// Atomic operations are performed in a single step by the CPU. It is
// impossible for other threads to see the operation "half-done."
//
// Some atomic operations can be combined with different types of memory
// barriers called "Acquire semantics" and "Release semantics", defined below.
//
// Acquire semantics: Future memory accesses cannot be relocated to before the
//                    operation.
//
// Release semantics: Past memory accesses cannot be relocated to after the
//                    operation.
//
// These barriers affect not only the compiler, but also the CPU.

namespace Common
{

inline void AtomicAdd(volatile u32& target, u32 value) {
	__sync_add_and_fetch(&target, value);
}

inline void AtomicAnd(volatile u32& target, u32 value) {
	__sync_and_and_fetch(&target, value);
}

inline void AtomicDecrement(volatile u32& target) {
	__sync_add_and_fetch(&target, -1);
}

inline void AtomicIncrement(volatile u32& target) {
	__sync_add_and_fetch(&target, 1);
}

inline void AtomicOr(volatile u32& target, u32 value) {
	__sync_or_and_fetch(&target, value);
}

#ifdef __clang__
template <typename T>
_Atomic(T)* ToC11Atomic(volatile T* loc)
{
	return (_Atomic(T)*) loc;
}

#define __atomic_load_n(p, m) __c11_atomic_load(ToC11Atomic(p), m)
#define __atomic_store_n(p, v, m) __c11_atomic_store(ToC11Atomic(p), v, m)
#define __atomic_exchange_n(p, v, m) __c11_atomic_exchange(ToC11Atomic(p), v, m)
#endif

#ifndef __ATOMIC_RELAXED
#error __ATOMIC_RELAXED not defined; your compiler version is too old.
#endif

template <typename T>
inline T AtomicLoad(volatile T& src) {
	return __atomic_load_n(&src, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
}

template <typename T>
inline T AtomicLoadAcquire(volatile T& src) {
	return __atomic_load_n(&src, __ATOMIC_ACQUIRE);
}

template <typename T, typename U>
inline void AtomicStore(volatile T& dest, U value) {
	__atomic_store_n(&dest, value, __ATOMIC_RELAXED);
}

template <typename T, typename U>
inline void AtomicStoreRelease(volatile T& dest, U value) {
	__atomic_store_n(&dest, value, __ATOMIC_RELEASE);
}

template <typename T, typename U>
inline T* AtomicExchangeAcquire(T* volatile& loc, U newval) {
	return __atomic_exchange_n(&loc, newval, __ATOMIC_ACQ_REL);
}

}