640 lines
17 KiB
C#
640 lines
17 KiB
C#
using System;
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using System.Collections.Generic;
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using System.Runtime.CompilerServices;
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using BizHawk.Common;
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using BizHawk.Emulation.Common;
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using BizHawk.Emulation.Cores.Components.M6502;
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#pragma warning disable 162
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namespace BizHawk.Emulation.Cores.Nintendo.NES
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{
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public partial class NES : IEmulator
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{
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//hardware/state
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public MOS6502X cpu;
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int cpu_accumulate; //cpu timekeeper
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public PPU ppu;
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public APU apu;
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byte[] ram;
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NESWatch[] sysbus_watch = new NESWatch[65536];
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public byte[] CIRAM; //AKA nametables
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string game_name = string.Empty; //friendly name exposed to user and used as filename base
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CartInfo cart; //the current cart prototype. should be moved into the board, perhaps
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INESBoard board; //the board hardware that is currently driving things
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EDetectionOrigin origin = EDetectionOrigin.None;
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int sprdma_countdown;
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bool _irq_apu; //various irq signals that get merged to the cpu irq pin
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/// <summary>clock speed of the main cpu in hz</summary>
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public int cpuclockrate { get; private set; }
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//irq state management
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public bool irq_apu { get { return _irq_apu; } set { _irq_apu = value; } }
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//user configuration
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int[,] palette = new int[64,3];
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int[] palette_compiled = new int[64*8];
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// new input system
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NESControlSettings ControllerSettings; // this is stored internally so that a new change of settings won't replace
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IControllerDeck ControllerDeck;
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byte latched4016;
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private DisplayType _display_type = DisplayType.NTSC;
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//Sound config
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public void SetSquare1(int v) { apu.Square1V = v; }
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public void SetSquare2(int v) { apu.Square2V = v; }
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public void SetTriangle(int v) { apu.TriangleV = v; }
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public void SetNoise(int v) { apu.NoiseV = v; }
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public void SetDMC(int v) { apu.DMCV = v; }
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/// <summary>
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/// for debugging only!
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/// </summary>
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/// <returns></returns>
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public INESBoard GetBoard()
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{
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return board;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// for debugging only!
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/// </summary>
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/// <returns></returns>
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public int[] GetCompiledPalette()
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{
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return palette_compiled;
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}
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public void Dispose()
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{
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if (magicSoundProvider != null)
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magicSoundProvider.Dispose();
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magicSoundProvider = null;
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}
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class MagicSoundProvider : ISoundProvider, ISyncSoundProvider, IDisposable
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{
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BlipBuffer blip;
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NES nes;
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const int blipbuffsize = 4096;
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public MagicSoundProvider(NES nes, uint infreq)
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{
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this.nes = nes;
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blip = new BlipBuffer(blipbuffsize);
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blip.SetRates(infreq, 44100);
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//var actualMetaspu = new Sound.MetaspuSoundProvider(Sound.ESynchMethod.ESynchMethod_V);
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//1.789773mhz NTSC
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//resampler = new Sound.Utilities.SpeexResampler(2, infreq, 44100 * APU.DECIMATIONFACTOR, infreq, 44100, actualMetaspu.buffer.enqueue_samples);
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//output = new Sound.Utilities.DCFilter(actualMetaspu);
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}
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public void GetSamples(short[] samples)
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{
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//Console.WriteLine("Sync: {0}", nes.apu.dlist.Count);
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int nsamp = samples.Length / 2;
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if (nsamp > blipbuffsize) // oh well.
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nsamp = blipbuffsize;
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uint targetclock = (uint)blip.ClocksNeeded(nsamp);
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uint actualclock = nes.apu.sampleclock;
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foreach (var d in nes.apu.dlist)
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blip.AddDelta(d.time * targetclock / actualclock, d.value);
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nes.apu.dlist.Clear();
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blip.EndFrame(targetclock);
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nes.apu.sampleclock = 0;
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blip.ReadSamples(samples, nsamp, true);
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// duplicate to stereo
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for (int i = 0; i < nsamp * 2; i += 2)
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samples[i + 1] = samples[i];
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//mix in the cart's extra sound circuit
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nes.board.ApplyCustomAudio(samples);
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}
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public void GetSamples(out short[] samples, out int nsamp)
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{
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//Console.WriteLine("ASync: {0}", nes.apu.dlist.Count);
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foreach (var d in nes.apu.dlist)
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blip.AddDelta(d.time, d.value);
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nes.apu.dlist.Clear();
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blip.EndFrame(nes.apu.sampleclock);
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nes.apu.sampleclock = 0;
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nsamp = blip.SamplesAvailable();
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samples = new short[nsamp * 2];
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blip.ReadSamples(samples, nsamp, true);
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// duplicate to stereo
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for (int i = 0; i < nsamp * 2; i += 2)
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samples[i + 1] = samples[i];
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nes.board.ApplyCustomAudio(samples);
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}
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public void DiscardSamples()
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{
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nes.apu.dlist.Clear();
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nes.apu.sampleclock = 0;
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}
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public int MaxVolume { get; set; }
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public void Dispose()
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{
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if (blip != null)
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{
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blip.Dispose();
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blip = null;
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}
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}
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}
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MagicSoundProvider magicSoundProvider;
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public void HardReset()
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{
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cpu = new MOS6502X();
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cpu.SetCallbacks(ReadMemory, ReadMemory, PeekMemory, WriteMemory);
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cpu.BCD_Enabled = false;
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cpu.OnExecFetch = ExecFetch;
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ppu = new PPU(this);
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ram = new byte[0x800];
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CIRAM = new byte[0x800];
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// wire controllers
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// todo: allow changing this
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ControllerDeck = ControllerSettings.Instantiate(ppu.LightGunCallback);
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// set controller definition first time only
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if (ControllerDefinition == null)
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{
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ControllerDefinition = new ControllerDefinition(ControllerDeck.GetDefinition());
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ControllerDefinition.Name = "NES Controller";
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// controls other than the deck
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ControllerDefinition.BoolButtons.Add("Power");
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ControllerDefinition.BoolButtons.Add("Reset");
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if (board is FDS)
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{
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var b = board as FDS;
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ControllerDefinition.BoolButtons.Add("FDS Eject");
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for (int i = 0; i < b.NumSides; i++)
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ControllerDefinition.BoolButtons.Add("FDS Insert " + i);
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}
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}
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// don't replace the magicSoundProvider on reset, as it's not needed
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// if (magicSoundProvider != null) magicSoundProvider.Dispose();
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// set up region
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switch (_display_type)
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{
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case Common.DisplayType.PAL:
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apu = new APU(this, apu, true);
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ppu.region = PPU.Region.PAL;
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CoreComm.VsyncNum = 50;
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CoreComm.VsyncDen = 1;
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cpuclockrate = 1662607;
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cpu_sequence = cpu_sequence_PAL;
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_display_type = DisplayType.PAL;
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break;
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case Common.DisplayType.NTSC:
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apu = new APU(this, apu, false);
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ppu.region = PPU.Region.NTSC;
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CoreComm.VsyncNum = 39375000;
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CoreComm.VsyncDen = 655171;
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cpuclockrate = 1789773;
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cpu_sequence = cpu_sequence_NTSC;
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break;
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// this is in bootgod, but not used at all
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case Common.DisplayType.DENDY:
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apu = new APU(this, apu, false);
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ppu.region = PPU.Region.Dendy;
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CoreComm.VsyncNum = 50;
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CoreComm.VsyncDen = 1;
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cpuclockrate = 1773448;
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cpu_sequence = cpu_sequence_NTSC;
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_display_type = DisplayType.DENDY;
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break;
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default:
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throw new Exception("Unknown displaytype!");
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}
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if (magicSoundProvider == null)
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magicSoundProvider = new MagicSoundProvider(this, (uint)cpuclockrate);
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BoardSystemHardReset();
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//check fceux's PowerNES and FCEU_MemoryRand function for more information:
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//relevant games: Cybernoid; Minna no Taabou no Nakayoshi Daisakusen; Huang Di; and maybe mechanized attack
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for(int i=0;i<0x800;i++) if((i&4)!=0) ram[i] = 0xFF; else ram[i] = 0x00;
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SetupMemoryDomains();
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//in this emulator, reset takes place instantaneously
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cpu.PC = (ushort)(ReadMemory(0xFFFC) | (ReadMemory(0xFFFD) << 8));
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cpu.P = 0x34;
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cpu.S = 0xFD;
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}
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bool resetSignal;
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bool hardResetSignal;
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public void FrameAdvance(bool render, bool rendersound)
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{
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if (CoreComm.Tracer.Enabled)
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cpu.TraceCallback = (s) => CoreComm.Tracer.Put(s);
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else
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cpu.TraceCallback = null;
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lagged = true;
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if (resetSignal)
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{
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board.NESSoftReset();
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cpu.NESSoftReset();
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apu.NESSoftReset();
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//need to study what happens to ppu and apu and stuff..
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}
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else if (hardResetSignal)
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{
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HardReset();
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}
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Frame++;
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//if (resetSignal)
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//Controller.UnpressButton("Reset"); TODO fix this
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resetSignal = Controller["Reset"];
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hardResetSignal = Controller["Power"];
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if (board is FDS)
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{
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var b = board as FDS;
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if (Controller["FDS Eject"])
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b.Eject();
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for (int i = 0; i < b.NumSides; i++)
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if (Controller["FDS Insert " + i])
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b.InsertSide(i);
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}
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ppu.FrameAdvance();
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if (lagged)
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{
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_lagcount++;
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islag = true;
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}
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else
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islag = false;
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videoProvider.FillFrameBuffer();
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}
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//PAL:
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//0 15 30 45 60 -> 12 27 42 57 -> 9 24 39 54 -> 6 21 36 51 -> 3 18 33 48 -> 0
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//sequence of ppu clocks per cpu clock: 4,3,3,3,3
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//NTSC:
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//sequence of ppu clocks per cpu clock: 3
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ByteBuffer cpu_sequence;
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static ByteBuffer cpu_sequence_NTSC = new ByteBuffer(new byte[]{3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3,3});
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static ByteBuffer cpu_sequence_PAL = new ByteBuffer(new byte[]{4,3,3,3,3,4,3,3,3,3,4,3,3,3,3,4,3,3,3,3,4,3,3,3,3,4,3,3,3,3,4,3,3,3,3,4,3,3,3,3});
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public int cpu_step, cpu_stepcounter, cpu_deadcounter;
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#if VS2012
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
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#endif
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private void RunCpuOne()
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{
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cpu_stepcounter++;
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if (cpu_stepcounter == cpu_sequence[cpu_step])
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{
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cpu_step++;
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cpu_step &= 31;
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cpu_stepcounter = 0;
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if (sprdma_countdown > 0)
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{
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sprdma_countdown--;
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if (sprdma_countdown == 0)
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{
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//its weird that this is 514.. normally itd be 512 (and people would say its wrong) or 513 (and people would say its right)
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//but 514 passes test 4-irq_and_dma
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cpu_deadcounter += 514;
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}
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}
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if (cpu_deadcounter > 0)
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cpu_deadcounter--;
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else
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{
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cpu.IRQ = _irq_apu || board.IRQSignal;
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cpu.ExecuteOne();
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}
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apu.RunOne();
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board.ClockCPU();
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ppu.PostCpuInstructionOne();
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}
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}
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#if VS2012
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[MethodImpl(MethodImplOptions.AggressiveInlining)]
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#endif
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public byte ReadReg(int addr)
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{
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switch (addr)
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{
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case 0x4000: case 0x4001: case 0x4002: case 0x4003:
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case 0x4004: case 0x4005: case 0x4006: case 0x4007:
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case 0x4008: case 0x4009: case 0x400A: case 0x400B:
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case 0x400C: case 0x400D: case 0x400E: case 0x400F:
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case 0x4010: case 0x4011: case 0x4012: case 0x4013:
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return apu.ReadReg(addr);
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case 0x4014: /*OAM DMA*/ break;
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case 0x4015: return apu.ReadReg(addr);
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case 0x4016:
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case 0x4017:
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return read_joyport(addr);
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default:
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//Console.WriteLine("read register: {0:x4}", addr);
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break;
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}
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return 0xFF;
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}
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public byte PeekReg(int addr)
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{
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switch (addr)
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{
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case 0x4000: case 0x4001: case 0x4002: case 0x4003:
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case 0x4004: case 0x4005: case 0x4006: case 0x4007:
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case 0x4008: case 0x4009: case 0x400A: case 0x400B:
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case 0x400C: case 0x400D: case 0x400E: case 0x400F:
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case 0x4010: case 0x4011: case 0x4012: case 0x4013:
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return apu.PeekReg(addr);
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case 0x4014: /*OAM DMA*/ break;
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case 0x4015: return apu.PeekReg(addr);
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case 0x4016:
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case 0x4017:
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return peek_joyport(addr);
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default:
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//Console.WriteLine("read register: {0:x4}", addr);
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break;
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}
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return 0xFF;
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}
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void WriteReg(int addr, byte val)
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{
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switch (addr)
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{
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case 0x4000: case 0x4001: case 0x4002: case 0x4003:
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case 0x4004: case 0x4005: case 0x4006: case 0x4007:
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case 0x4008: case 0x4009: case 0x400A: case 0x400B:
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case 0x400C: case 0x400D: case 0x400E: case 0x400F:
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case 0x4010: case 0x4011: case 0x4012: case 0x4013:
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apu.WriteReg(addr, val);
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break;
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case 0x4014: Exec_OAMDma(val); break;
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case 0x4015: apu.WriteReg(addr, val); break;
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case 0x4016:
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write_joyport(val);
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break;
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case 0x4017: apu.WriteReg(addr, val); break;
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default:
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//Console.WriteLine("wrote register: {0:x4} = {1:x2}", addr, val);
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break;
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}
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}
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void write_joyport(byte value)
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{
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var si = new StrobeInfo(latched4016, value);
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ControllerDeck.Strobe(si, Controller);
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latched4016 = value;
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}
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byte read_joyport(int addr)
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{
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CoreComm.InputCallback.Call();
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lagged = false;
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byte ret = addr == 0x4016 ? ControllerDeck.ReadA(Controller) : ControllerDeck.ReadB(Controller);
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ret &= 0x1f;
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ret |= (byte)(0xe0 & DB);
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return ret;
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}
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byte peek_joyport(int addr)
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{
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// at the moment, the new system doesn't support peeks
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return 0;
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}
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void Exec_OAMDma(byte val)
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{
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ushort addr = (ushort)(val << 8);
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for (int i = 0; i < 256; i++)
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{
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byte db = ReadMemory((ushort)addr);
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WriteMemory(0x2004, db);
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addr++;
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}
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//schedule a sprite dma event for beginning 1 cycle in the future.
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//this receives 2 because thats just the way it works out.
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sprdma_countdown = 2;
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// sets the provided palette as current
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/// </summary>
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private void SetPalette(int[,] pal)
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{
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Array.Copy(pal,palette,64*3);
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for(int i=0;i<64*8;i++)
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{
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int d = i >> 6;
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int c = i & 63;
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int r = palette[c, 0];
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int g = palette[c, 1];
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int b = palette[c, 2];
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Palettes.ApplyDeemphasis(ref r, ref g, ref b, d);
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palette_compiled[i] = (int)unchecked((int)0xFF000000 | (r << 16) | (g << 8) | b);
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}
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}
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/// <summary>
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/// looks up an internal NES pixel value to an rgb int (applying the core's current palette and assuming no deemph)
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/// </summary>
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public int LookupColor(int pixel)
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{
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return palette_compiled[pixel];
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}
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public byte DummyReadMemory(ushort addr) { return 0; }
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private void ApplySystemBusPoke(int addr, byte value)
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{
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if (addr < 0x2000)
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{
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ram[(addr & 0x7FF)] = value;
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}
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else if (addr < 0x4000)
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{
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ppu.WriteReg((addr & 0x07), value);
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}
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else if (addr < 0x4020)
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{
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WriteReg(addr, value);
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}
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else
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{
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ApplyGameGenie(addr, value, null); //Apply a cheat to the remaining regions since they have no direct access, this may not be the best way to handle this situation
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}
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}
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public byte PeekMemory(ushort addr)
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{
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byte ret;
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if (addr >= 0x4020)
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{
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ret = board.PeekCart(addr); //easy optimization, since rom reads are so common, move this up (reordering the rest of these elseifs is not easy)
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}
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else if (addr < 0x0800)
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{
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ret = ram[addr];
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}
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else if (addr < 0x2000)
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{
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ret = ram[addr & 0x7FF];
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}
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else if (addr < 0x4000)
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{
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ret = ppu.PeekReg(addr & 7);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (addr < 0x4020)
|
|
{
|
|
ret = PeekReg(addr); //we're not rebasing the register just to keep register names canonical
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
throw new Exception("Woopsie-doodle!");
|
|
ret = 0xFF;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//old data bus values from previous reads
|
|
public byte DB;
|
|
|
|
public void ExecFetch(ushort addr)
|
|
{
|
|
CoreComm.MemoryCallbackSystem.CallExecute(addr);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
public byte ReadMemory(ushort addr)
|
|
{
|
|
byte ret;
|
|
|
|
if (addr >= 0x8000)
|
|
{
|
|
ret = board.ReadPRG(addr - 0x8000); //easy optimization, since rom reads are so common, move this up (reordering the rest of these elseifs is not easy)
|
|
}
|
|
else if (addr < 0x0800)
|
|
{
|
|
ret = ram[addr];
|
|
}
|
|
else if (addr < 0x2000)
|
|
{
|
|
ret = ram[addr & 0x7FF];
|
|
}
|
|
else if (addr < 0x4000)
|
|
{
|
|
ret = ppu.ReadReg(addr & 7);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (addr < 0x4020)
|
|
{
|
|
ret = ReadReg(addr); //we're not rebasing the register just to keep register names canonical
|
|
}
|
|
else if (addr < 0x6000)
|
|
{
|
|
ret = board.ReadEXP(addr - 0x4000);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
ret = board.ReadWRAM(addr - 0x6000);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
//handle breakpoints and stuff.
|
|
//the idea is that each core can implement its own watch class on an address which will track all the different kinds of monitors and breakpoints and etc.
|
|
//but since freeze is a common case, it was implemented through its own mechanisms
|
|
if (sysbus_watch[addr] != null)
|
|
{
|
|
sysbus_watch[addr].Sync();
|
|
ret = sysbus_watch[addr].ApplyGameGenie(ret);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
CoreComm.MemoryCallbackSystem.CallRead(addr);
|
|
|
|
DB = ret;
|
|
|
|
return ret;
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
public void ApplyGameGenie(int addr, byte value, byte? compare)
|
|
{
|
|
if (addr < sysbus_watch.Length)
|
|
{
|
|
GetWatch(NESWatch.EDomain.Sysbus, addr).SetGameGenie(compare, value);
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
public void RemoveGameGenie(int addr)
|
|
{
|
|
if (addr < sysbus_watch.Length)
|
|
{
|
|
GetWatch(NESWatch.EDomain.Sysbus, addr).RemoveGameGenie();
|
|
}
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
public void WriteMemory(ushort addr, byte value)
|
|
{
|
|
if (addr < 0x0800)
|
|
{
|
|
ram[addr] = value;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (addr < 0x2000)
|
|
{
|
|
ram[addr & 0x7FF] = value;
|
|
}
|
|
else if (addr < 0x4000)
|
|
{
|
|
ppu.WriteReg(addr & 7, value);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (addr < 0x4020)
|
|
{
|
|
WriteReg(addr, value); //we're not rebasing the register just to keep register names canonical
|
|
}
|
|
else if (addr < 0x6000)
|
|
{
|
|
board.WriteEXP(addr - 0x4000, value);
|
|
}
|
|
else if (addr < 0x8000)
|
|
{
|
|
board.WriteWRAM(addr - 0x6000, value);
|
|
}
|
|
else
|
|
{
|
|
board.WritePRG(addr - 0x8000, value);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
CoreComm.MemoryCallbackSystem.CallWrite(addr);
|
|
}
|
|
|
|
}
|
|
} |