This allows failures to be reported richly and idiomatically.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Currently the "memory-encryption" property is only looked at once we
get to kvm_init(). Although protection of guest memory from the
hypervisor isn't something that could really ever work with TCG, it's
not conceptually tied to the KVM accelerator.
In addition, the way the string property is resolved to an object is
almost identical to how a QOM link property is handled.
So, create a new "confidential-guest-support" link property which sets
this QOM interface link directly in the machine. For compatibility we
keep the "memory-encryption" property, but now implemented in terms of
the new property.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
When AMD's SEV memory encryption is in use, flash memory banks (which are
initialed by pc_system_flash_map()) need to be encrypted with the guest's
key, so that the guest can read them.
That's abstracted via the kvm_memcrypt_encrypt_data() callback in the KVM
state.. except, that it doesn't really abstract much at all.
For starters, the only call site is in code specific to the 'pc'
family of machine types, so it's obviously specific to those and to
x86 to begin with. But it makes a bunch of further assumptions that
need not be true about an arbitrary confidential guest system based on
memory encryption, let alone one based on other mechanisms:
* it assumes that the flash memory is defined to be encrypted with the
guest key, rather than being shared with hypervisor
* it assumes that that hypervisor has some mechanism to encrypt data into
the guest, even though it can't decrypt it out, since that's the whole
point
* the interface assumes that this encrypt can be done in place, which
implies that the hypervisor can write into a confidential guests's
memory, even if what it writes isn't meaningful
So really, this "abstraction" is actually pretty specific to the way SEV
works. So, this patch removes it and instead has the PC flash
initialization code call into a SEV specific callback.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Several architectures have mechanisms which are designed to protect
guest memory from interference or eavesdropping by a compromised
hypervisor. AMD SEV does this with in-chip memory encryption and
Intel's TDX can do similar things. POWER's Protected Execution
Framework (PEF) accomplishes a similar goal using an ultravisor and
new memory protection features, instead of encryption.
To (partially) unify handling for these, this introduces a new
ConfidentialGuestSupport QOM base class. "Confidential" is kind of vague,
but "confidential computing" seems to be the buzzword about these schemes,
and "secure" or "protected" are often used in connection to unrelated
things (such as hypervisor-from-guest or guest-from-guest security).
The "support" in the name is significant because in at least some of the
cases it requires the guest to take specific actions in order to protect
itself from hypervisor eavesdropping.
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
This will allow us to centralize the registration of
the cpus.c module accelerator operations (in accel/accel-softmmu.c),
and trigger it automatically using object hierarchy lookup from the
new accel_init_interfaces() initialization step, depending just on
which accelerators are available in the code.
Rename all tcg-cpus.c, kvm-cpus.c, etc to tcg-accel-ops.c,
kvm-accel-ops.c, etc, matching the object type names.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20210204163931.7358-18-cfontana@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
we cannot in principle make the TCG Operations field definitions
conditional on CONFIG_TCG in code that is included by both common_ss
and specific_ss modules.
Therefore, what we can do safely to restrict the TCG fields to TCG-only
builds, is to move all tcg cpu operations into a separate header file,
which is only included by TCG, target-specific code.
This leaves just a NULL pointer in the cpu.h for the non-TCG builds.
This also tidies up the code in all targets a bit, having all TCG cpu
operations neatly contained by a dedicated data struct.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Message-Id: <20210204163931.7358-16-cfontana@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The TCG-specific CPU methods will be moved to a separate struct,
to make it easier to move accel-specific code outside generic CPU
code in the future. Start by moving tcg_initialize().
The new CPUClass.tcg_opts field may eventually become a pointer,
but keep it an embedded struct for now, to make code conversion
easier.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
[claudio: move TCGCpuOperations inside include/hw/core/cpu.h]
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20210204163931.7358-2-cfontana@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The easiest spots to use QAPI_LIST_APPEND are where we already have an
obvious pointer to the tail of a list. While at it, consistently use
the variable name 'tail' for that purpose.
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210113221013.390592-5-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
QEMU option -cpu max(max_features) means "Enables all features supported by
the accelerator in the current host", this looks true for all the features
except guest max physical address width, so add this patch to enable it.
Signed-off-by: Yang Weijiang <weijiang.yang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20210113090430.26394-1-weijiang.yang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Use the dedicated X86Seg enum type for segment registers.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20210109233427.749748-1-f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
This struct only used in whpx-apic.c, there is no need
expose it in whpx.h.
Signed-off-by: Yonggang Luo <luoyonggang@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20210107101919.80-6-luoyonggang@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Only leave the external interface in sysemu/whpx.h. whpx_apic_in_platform
is moved to a .c file because it needs whpx_state.
Reported-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201219090637.1700900-3-pbonzini@redhat.com>
Rename the file in preparation for moving more implementation-internal
definitions to it. The build is still broken though.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201219090637.1700900-2-pbonzini@redhat.com>
There is nothing within the translators that ought to be
changing the TranslationBlock data, so make it const.
This does not actually use the read-only copy of the
data structure that exists within the rx region.
Reviewed-by: Joelle van Dyne <j@getutm.app>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
When the 'int N' instruction is executed in protected mode, the
pseudocode in the architecture manual specifies that we need to check:
* vector number within IDT limits
* selected IDT descriptor is a valid type (interrupt, trap or task gate)
* if this was a software interrupt then gate DPL < CPL
The way we had structured the code meant that the privilege check for
software interrupts ended up not in the code path taken for task gate
handling, because all of the task gate handling code was in the 'case 5'
of the switch which was checking "is this descriptor a valid type".
Move the task gate handling code out of that switch (so that it is now
purely doing the "valid type?" check) and below the software interrupt
privilege check.
The effect of this missing check was that in a guest userspace binary
executing 'int 8' would cause a guest kernel panic rather than the
userspace binary being handed a SEGV.
This is essentially the same bug fixed in VirtualBox in 2012:
https://www.halfdog.net/Security/2012/VirtualBoxSoftwareInterrupt0x8GuestCrash/
Note that for QEMU this is not a security issue because it is only
present when using TCG.
Fixes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1813201
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20201121224445.16236-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/armbru/tags/pull-qapi-2020-12-19' into staging
QAPI patches patches for 2020-12-19
# gpg: Signature made Sat 19 Dec 2020 09:40:05 GMT
# gpg: using RSA key 354BC8B3D7EB2A6B68674E5F3870B400EB918653
# gpg: issuer "armbru@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg: aka "Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 354B C8B3 D7EB 2A6B 6867 4E5F 3870 B400 EB91 8653
* remotes/armbru/tags/pull-qapi-2020-12-19: (33 commits)
qobject: Make QString immutable
block: Use GString instead of QString to build filenames
keyval: Use GString to accumulate value strings
json: Use GString instead of QString to accumulate strings
migration: Replace migration's JSON writer by the general one
qobject: Factor JSON writer out of qobject_to_json()
qobject: Factor quoted_str() out of to_json()
qobject: Drop qstring_get_try_str()
qobject: Drop qobject_get_try_str()
Revert "qobject: let object_property_get_str() use new API"
block: Avoid qobject_get_try_str()
qmp: Fix tracing of non-string command IDs
qobject: Move internals to qobject-internal.h
hw/rdma: Replace QList by GQueue
Revert "qstring: add qstring_free()"
qobject: Change qobject_to_json()'s value to GString
qobject: Use GString instead of QString to accumulate JSON
qobject: Make qobject_to_json_pretty() take a pretty argument
monitor: Use GString instead of QString for output buffer
hmp: Simplify how qmp_human_monitor_command() gets output
...
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Anywhere we create a list of just one item or by prepending items
(typically because order doesn't matter), we can use
QAPI_LIST_PREPEND(). But places where we must keep the list in order
by appending remain open-coded until later patches.
Note that as a side effect, this also performs a cleanup of two minor
issues in qga/commands-posix.c: the old code was performing
new = g_malloc0(sizeof(*ret));
which 1) is confusing because you have to verify whether 'new' and
'ret' are variables with the same type, and 2) would conflict with C++
compilation (not an actual problem for this file, but makes
copy-and-paste harder).
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201113011340.463563-5-eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com>
[Straightforward conflicts due to commit a8aa94b5f8 "qga: update
schema for guest-get-disks 'dependents' field" and commit a10b453a52
"target/mips: Move mips_cpu_add_definition() from helper.c to cpu.c"
resolved. Commit message tweaked.]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
The current "#ifdef TARGET_X86_64" statement affects
the compiler's determination of fall through.
When using -Wimplicit-fallthrough in our CFLAGS, the compiler showed warning:
target/i386/translate.c: In function ‘gen_shiftd_rm_T1’:
target/i386/translate.c:1773:12: warning: this statement may fall through [-Wimplicit-fallthrough=]
if (is_right) {
^
target/i386/translate.c:1782:5: note: here
case MO_32:
^~~~
Reported-by: Euler Robot <euler.robot@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Chen Qun <kuhn.chenqun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201211152426.350966-6-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
make it a regular function.
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20201212155530.23098-9-cfontana@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
to do this, we need to take code out of cpu.c and helper.c,
and also move some prototypes from cpu.h, for code that is
needed in tcg/xxx_helper.c, and which in turn is part of the
callbacks registered by the class initialization.
Therefore, do some shuffling of the parts of cpu.h that
are only relevant for tcg/, and put them in tcg/helper-tcg.h
For FT0 and similar macros, put them in tcg/fpu-helper.c
since they are used only there.
Signed-off-by: Claudio Fontana <cfontana@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20201212155530.23098-8-cfontana@suse.de>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
AVX512 Half-precision floating point (FP16) has better performance
compared to FP32 if the presicion or magnitude requirements are met.
It's defined as CPUID.(EAX=7,ECX=0):EDX[bit 23].
Refer to
https://software.intel.com/content/www/us/en/develop/download/\
intel-architecture-instruction-set-extensions-programming-reference.html
Signed-off-by: Cathy Zhang <cathy.zhang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20201216224002.32677-1-cathy.zhang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
As a preparation to expanding Hyper-V CPU features early, move
hyperv_limits initialization to x86_cpu_realizefn().
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201119103221.1665171-5-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
As a preparation to expanding Hyper-V CPU features early, move
hyperv_version_id initialization to x86_cpu_realizefn().
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201119103221.1665171-4-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
As a preparation to expanding Hyper-V CPU features early, move
hyperv_interface_id initialization to x86_cpu_realizefn().
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201119103221.1665171-3-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
As a preparation to expanding Hyper-V CPU features early, move
hyperv_vendor_id initialization to x86_cpu_realizefn(). Introduce
x86_cpu_hyperv_realize() to not not pollute x86_cpu_realizefn()
itself.
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201119103221.1665171-2-vkuznets@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Class properties make QOM introspection simpler and easier, as
they don't require an object to be instantiated.
Also, the hundreds of instance properties were having an impact
on QMP commands that create temporary CPU objects. On my
machine, run time of qmp_query_cpu_definitions() changed
from ~200ms to ~16ms after applying this patch.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201111183823.283752-5-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Three trace events had a literal "0x" prefix but the 'len' values were
formatted in decimal base. Keep the prefix and format the numbers as
hex, as is usually the case for length of memory regions.
Signed-off-by: Dov Murik <dovmurik@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201103100745.160409-1-dovmurik@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
The current implementation will disable the guest Intel PT feature
if the Intel PT LIP feature is supported on the host, but the LIP
feature is comming soon(e.g. SnowRidge and later).
This patch will make the guest LIP feature configurable and Intel
PT feature can be enabled in guest when the guest LIP status same
with the host.
Signed-off-by: Luwei Kang <luwei.kang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20201202101042.11967-1-luwei.kang@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
AMD SEV allows a guest owner to inject a secret blob
into the memory of a virtual machine. The secret is
encrypted with the SEV Transport Encryption Key and
integrity is guaranteed with the Transport Integrity
Key. Although QEMU facilitates the injection of the
launch secret, it cannot access the secret.
Signed-off-by: Tobin Feldman-Fitzthum <tobin@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Brijesh Singh <brijesh.singh@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20201027170303.47550-1-tobin@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
This patch adds support the kernel-irqchip option for
WHPX with on or off value. 'split' value is not supported
for the option. The option only works for the latest version
of Windows (ones that are coming out on Insiders). The
change maintains backward compatibility on older version of
Windows where this option is not supported.
Signed-off-by: Sunil Muthuswamy <sunilmut@microsoft.com>
Message-Id: <SN4PR2101MB0880B13258DA9251F8459F4DC0170@SN4PR2101MB0880.namprd21.prod.outlook.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Per the SDM, when returning to outer privilege level, for segment
registers (ES, FS, GS, and DS) if the check fails, the segment
selector becomes null, but QEMU clears the base/limit/flags as well
as nullifying the segment selector, which should be a spec violation.
Real hardware seems to be compliant with the spec, at least on one
Coffee Lake board I tested.
Signed-off-by: Bin Meng <bin.meng@windriver.com>
Message-Id: <1605261378-77971-1-git-send-email-bmeng.cn@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The IOAPIC has an 'Extended Destination ID' field in its RTE, which maps
to bits 11-4 of the MSI address. Since those address bits fall within a
given 4KiB page they were historically non-trivial to use on real hardware.
The Intel IOMMU uses the lowest bit to indicate a remappable format MSI,
and then the remaining 7 bits are part of the index.
Where the remappable format bit isn't set, we can actually use the other
seven to allow external (IOAPIC and MSI) interrupts to reach up to 32768
CPUs instead of just the 255 permitted on bare metal.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Message-Id: <78097f9218300e63e751e077a0a5ca029b56ba46.camel@infradead.org>
[Fix UBSAN warning. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw2@infradead.org>
For PDEP and PEXT, the mask is provided in the memory (mod+r/m)
operand, and therefore is loaded in s->T0 by gen_ldst_modrm.
The source is provided in the second source operand (VEX.vvvv)
and therefore is loaded in s->T1. Fix the order in which
they are passed to the helpers.
Reported-by: Lenard Szolnoki <blog@lenardszolnoki.com>
Analyzed-by: Lenard Szolnoki <blog@lenardszolnoki.com>
Fixes: https://bugs.launchpad.net/qemu/+bug/1605123
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The Requested Privilege Level field is 2 bits, the Table Indicator field
is 1 bit and the Index field is the remaining 15 bits, with TI=0 meaning
GDT and TI=1 meaning LDT.
Signed-off-by: Jessica Clarke <jrtc27@jrtc27.com>
Message-Id: <20201116200414.28286-1-jrtc27@jrtc27.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
g_strdup_printf is used twice to write to the same variable, which
can theoretically cause a leak. In practice, it is extremely
unlikely that a guest is seeing a recursive MCE and has disabled
CR4.MCE between the first and the second error, but we can fix it
and we can also make a slight improvement on the logic: CR4.MCE=0
causes a triple fault even for a non-recursive machine check, so
let's place its test first.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Currently, the nested state format is hardcoded to VMX. This will result
in kvm_put_nested_state() returning an error because the KVM SVM support
checks for the nested state to be KVM_STATE_NESTED_FORMAT_SVM. As a
result, kvm_arch_put_registers() errors out early.
Update the setting of the format based on the virtualization feature:
VMX - KVM_STATE_NESTED_FORMAT_VMX
SVM - KVM_STATE_NESTED_FORMAT_SVM
Also, fix the code formatting while at it.
Fixes: b16c0e20c7 ("KVM: add support for AMD nested live migration")
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcelo Tosatti <mtosatti@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Tom Lendacky <thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Message-Id: <fe53d00fe0d884e812960781284cd48ae9206acc.1605546140.git.thomas.lendacky@amd.com>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
David Gibson