When we added support for nested (stage 1 + stage 2) translation
to the SMMU in commit 58377c3632 we forgot to update the
comment that documents the valid values of the "stage" property.
Add the new "nested" value to it.
Fixes: 58377c3632 ("hw/arm/smmuv3: Support and advertise nesting")
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20240816161350.3706332-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
SMMUv3 OAS is currently hardcoded in the code to 44 bits, for nested
configurations that can be a problem, as stage-2 might be shared with
the CPU which might have different PARANGE, and according to SMMU manual
ARM IHI 0070F.b:
6.3.6 SMMU_IDR5, OAS must match the system physical address size.
This patch doesn't change the SMMU OAS, but refactors the code to
make it easier to do that:
- Rely everywhere on IDR5 for reading OAS instead of using the
SMMU_IDR5_OAS macro, so, it is easier just to change IDR5 and
it propagages correctly.
- Add additional checks when OAS is greater than 48bits.
- Remove unused functions/macros: pa_range/MAX_PA.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240715084519.1189624-19-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Everything is in place, consolidate parsing of STE cfg and setting
translation stage.
Advertise nesting if stage requested is "nested".
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240715084519.1189624-18-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Previously, to check if faults are enabled, it was sufficient to check
the current stage of translation and check the corresponding
record_faults flag.
However, with nesting, it is possible for stage-1 (nested) translation
to trigger a stage-2 fault, so we check SMMUPTWEventInfo as it would
have the correct stage set from the page table walk.
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240715084519.1189624-17-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
IOMMUTLBEvent only understands IOVA, for stage-1 or stage-2
SMMU instances we consider the input address as the IOVA, but when
nesting is used, we can't mix stage-1 and stage-2 addresses, so for
nesting only stage-1 is considered the IOVA and would be notified.
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240715084519.1189624-16-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Some commands need rework for nesting, as they used to assume S1
and S2 are mutually exclusive:
- CMD_TLBI_NH_ASID: Consider VMID if stage-2 is supported
- CMD_TLBI_NH_ALL: Consider VMID if stage-2 is supported, otherwise
invalidate everything, this required a new vmid invalidation
function for stage-1 only (ASID >= 0)
Also, rework trace events to reflect the new implementation.
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240715084519.1189624-15-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Soon, Instead of doing TLB invalidation by ASID only, VMID will be
also required.
Add smmu_iotlb_inv_asid_vmid() which invalidates by both ASID and VMID.
However, at the moment this function is only used in SMMU_CMD_TLBI_NH_ASID
which is a stage-1 command, so passing VMID = -1 keeps the original
behaviour.
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240715084519.1189624-14-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
With nesting, we would need to invalidate IPAs without
over-invalidating stage-1 IOVAs. This can be done by
distinguishing IPAs in the TLBs by having ASID=-1.
To achieve that, rework the invalidation for IPAs to have a
separate function, while for IOVA invalidation ASID=-1 means
invalidate for all ASIDs.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240715084519.1189624-13-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
When nested translation is requested, do the following:
- Translate stage-1 table address IPA into PA through stage-2.
- Translate stage-1 table walk output (IPA) through stage-2.
- Create a single TLB entry from stage-1 and stage-2 translations
using logic introduced before.
smmu_ptw() has a new argument SMMUState which include the TLB as
stage-1 table address can be cached in there.
Also in smmu_ptw(), a separate path used for nesting to simplify the
code, although some logic can be combined.
With nested translation class of translation fault can be different,
from the class of the translation, as faults from translating stage-1
tables are considered as CLASS_TT and not CLASS_IN, a new member
"is_ipa_descriptor" added to "SMMUPTWEventInfo" to differ faults
from walking stage 1 translation table and faults from translating
an IPA for a transaction.
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240715084519.1189624-12-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
According to ARM SMMU architecture specification (ARM IHI 0070 F.b),
In "5.2 Stream Table Entry":
[51:6] S1ContextPtr
If Config[1] == 1 (stage 2 enabled), this pointer is an IPA translated by
stage 2 and the programmed value must be within the range of the IAS.
In "5.4.1 CD notes":
The translation table walks performed from TTB0 or TTB1 are always performed
in IPA space if stage 2 translations are enabled.
This patch implements translation of the S1 context descriptor pointer and
TTBx base addresses through the S2 stage (IPA -> PA)
smmuv3_do_translate() is updated to have one arg which is translation
class, this is useful to:
- Decide wether a translation is stage-2 only or use the STE config.
- Populate the class in case of faults, WALK_EABT is left unchanged
for stage-1 as it is always IN, while stage-2 would match the
used class (TT, IN, CD), this will change slightly when the ptw
supports nested translation as it can also issue TT event with
class IN.
In case for stage-2 only translation, used in the context of nested
translation, the stage and asid are saved and restored before and
after calling smmu_translate().
Translating CD or TTBx can fail for the following reasons:
1) Large address size: This is described in
(3.4.3 Address sizes of SMMU-originated accesses)
- For CD ptr larger than IAS, for SMMUv3.1, it can trigger either
C_BAD_STE or Translation fault, we implement the latter as it
requires no extra code.
- For TTBx, if larger than the effective stage 1 output address size, it
triggers C_BAD_CD.
2) Faults from PTWs (7.3 Event records)
- F_ADDR_SIZE: large address size after first level causes stage 2 Address
Size fault (Also in 3.4.3 Address sizes of SMMU-originated accesses)
- F_PERMISSION: Same as an address translation. However, when
CLASS == CD, the access is implicitly Data and a read.
- F_ACCESS: Same as an address translation.
- F_TRANSLATION: Same as an address translation.
- F_WALK_EABT: Same as an address translation.
These are already implemented in the PTW logic, so no extra handling
required.
As in CD and TTBx translation context, the iova is not known, setting
the InputAddr was removed from "smmuv3_do_translate" and set after
from "smmuv3_translate" with the new function "smmuv3_fixup_event"
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240715084519.1189624-9-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Soon, smmuv3_do_translate() will be used to translate the CD and the
TTBx, instead of re-writting the same logic to convert the returned
cached entry to an address, add a new macro CACHED_ENTRY_TO_ADDR.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240715084519.1189624-8-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
ASID and VMID used to be uint16_t in the translation config, however,
in other contexts they can be int as -1 in case of TLB invalidation,
to represent all (don’t care).
When stage-2 was added asid was set to -1 in stage-2 and vmid to -1
in stage-1 configs. However, that meant they were set as (65536),
this was not an issue as nesting was not supported and no
commands/lookup uses both.
With nesting, it’s critical to get this right as translation must be
tagged correctly with ASID/VMID, and with ASID=-1 meaning stage-2.
Represent ASID/VMID everywhere as int.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240715084519.1189624-7-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
smmuv3_translate() does everything from STE/CD parsing to TLB lookup
and PTW.
Soon, when nesting is supported, stage-1 data (tt, CD) needs to be
translated using stage-2.
Split smmuv3_translate() to 3 functions:
- smmu_translate(): in smmu-common.c, which does the TLB lookup, PTW,
TLB insertion, all the functions are already there, this just puts
them together.
This also simplifies the code as it consolidates event generation
in case of TLB lookup permission failure or in TT selection.
- smmuv3_do_translate(): in smmuv3.c, Calls smmu_translate() and does
the event population in case of errors.
- smmuv3_translate(), now calls smmuv3_do_translate() for
translation while the rest is the same.
Also, add stage in trace_smmuv3_translate_success()
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240715084519.1189624-6-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Currently, translation stage is represented as an int, where 1 is stage-1 and
2 is stage-2, when nested is added, 3 would be confusing to represent nesting,
so we use an enum instead.
While keeping the same values, this is useful for:
- Doing tricks with bit masks, where BIT(0) is stage-1 and BIT(1) is
stage-2 and both is nested.
- Tracing, as stage is printed as int.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240715084519.1189624-5-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The SMMUv3 spec (ARM IHI 0070 F.b - 7.3 Event records) defines the
class of events faults as:
CLASS: The class of the operation that caused the fault:
- 0b00: CD, CD fetch.
- 0b01: TTD, Stage 1 translation table fetch.
- 0b10: IN, Input address
However, this value was not set and left as 0 which means CD and not
IN (0b10).
Another problem was that stage-2 class is considered IN not TT for
EABT, according to the spec:
Translation of an IPA after successful stage 1 translation (or,
in stage 2-only configuration, an input IPA)
- S2 == 1 (stage 2), CLASS == IN (Input to stage)
This would change soon when nested translations are supported.
While at it, add an enum for class as it would be used for nesting.
However, at the moment stage-1 and stage-2 use the same class values,
except for EABT.
Fixes: 9bde7f0674 “hw/arm/smmuv3: Implement translate callback”
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20240715084519.1189624-4-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
For the following events (ARM IHI 0070 F.b - 7.3 Event records):
- F_TRANSLATION
- F_ACCESS
- F_PERMISSION
- F_ADDR_SIZE
If fault occurs at stage 2, S2 == 1 and:
- If translating an IPA for a transaction (whether by input to
stage 2-only configuration, or after successful stage 1 translation),
CLASS == IN, and IPA is provided.
At the moment only CLASS == IN is used which indicates input
translation.
However, this was not implemented correctly, as for stage 2, the code
only sets the S2 bit but not the IPA.
This field has the same bits as FetchAddr in F_WALK_EABT which is
populated correctly, so we don’t change that.
The setting of this field should be done from the walker as the IPA address
wouldn't be known in case of nesting.
For stage 1, the spec says:
If fault occurs at stage 1, S2 == 0 and:
CLASS == IN, IPA is UNKNOWN.
So, no need to set it to for stage 1, as ptw_info is initialised by zero in
smmuv3_translate().
Fixes: e703f7076a “hw/arm/smmuv3: Add page table walk for stage-2”
Reviewed-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Message-id: 20240715084519.1189624-3-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The caller of smmu_iommu_mr wants to get sdev for smmuv3_flush_config().
Do it directly instead of bridging with an iommu mr pointer.
Signed-off-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Message-id: 20240619002218.926674-1-nicolinc@nvidia.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
We pass a ResetType argument to the Resettable class enter
phase method, but we don't pass it to hold and exit, even though
the callsites have it readily available. This means that if
a device cared about the ResetType it would need to record it
in the enter phase method to use later on. Pass the type to
all three of the phase methods to avoid having to do that.
Commit created with
for dir in hw target include; do \
spatch --macro-file scripts/cocci-macro-file.h \
--sp-file scripts/coccinelle/reset-type.cocci \
--keep-comments --smpl-spacing --in-place \
--include-headers --dir $dir; done
and no manual edits.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Edgar E. Iglesias <edgar.iglesias@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Luc Michel <luc.michel@amd.com>
Message-id: 20240412160809.1260625-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
An access fault is raised when the Access Flag is not set in the
looked-up PTE and the AFFD field is not set in the corresponding context
descriptor. This was already implemented for stage 2. Implement it for
stage 1 as well.
Signed-off-by: Luc Michel <luc.michel@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Message-id: 20240213082211.3330400-1-luc.michel@amd.com
[PMM: tweaked comment text]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Use device_class_set_parent_realize() to set parent realize() directly.
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231221031652.119827-19-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
The SMMUv3.1-XNX feature is mandatory for an SMMUv3.1 if S2P is
supported, so we should theoretically have implemented it as part of
the recent S2P work. Fortunately, for us the implementation is a
no-op.
This feature is about interpretation of the stage 2 page table
descriptor XN bits, which control execute permissions.
For QEMU, the permission bits passed to an IOMMU (via MemTxAttrs and
IOMMUAccessFlags) only indicate read and write; we do not distinguish
data reads from instruction reads outside the CPU proper. In the
SMMU architecture's terms, our interconnect between the client device
and the SMMU doesn't have the ability to convey the INST attribute,
and we therefore use the default value of "data" for this attribute.
We also do not support the bits in the Stream Table Entry that can
override the on-the-bus transaction attribute permissions (we do not
set SMMU_IDR1.ATTR_PERMS_OVR=1).
These two things together mean that for our implementation, it never
has to deal with transactions with the INST attribute, and so it can
correctly ignore the XN bits entirely. So we already implement
FEAT_XNX's "XN field is now 2 bits, not 1" behaviour to the extent
that we need to.
Advertise the presence of the feature in SMMU_IDR3.XNX.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230914145705.1648377-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
In smmuv3_init_regs() when we set the various bits in the ID
registers, we do this almost in order of the fields in the
registers, but not quite. Move the initialization of
SMMU_IDR3.RIL and SMMU_IDR5.OAS into their correct places.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230914145705.1648377-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Avoid shadowing a variable in smmuv3_notify_iova():
../../hw/arm/smmuv3.c: In function ‘smmuv3_notify_iova’:
../../hw/arm/smmuv3.c:1043:23: warning: declaration of ‘event’ shadows a previous local [-Wshadow=local]
1043 | SMMUEventInfo event = {.inval_ste_allowed = true};
| ^~~~~
../../hw/arm/smmuv3.c:1038:19: note: shadowed declaration is here
1038 | IOMMUTLBEvent event;
| ^~~~~
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20230922152944.3583438-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
The implementation of the SMMUv3 has multiple places where it reads a
data structure from the guest and directly operates on it without
doing a guest-to-host endianness conversion. Since all SMMU data
structures are little-endian, this means that the SMMU doesn't work
on a big-endian host. In particular, this causes the Avocado test
machine_aarch64_virt.py:Aarch64VirtMachine.test_alpine_virt_tcg_gic_max
to fail on an s390x host.
Add appropriate byte-swapping on reads and writes of guest in-memory
data structures so that the device works correctly on big-endian
hosts.
As part of this we constrain queue_read() to operate only on Cmd
structs and queue_write() on Evt structs, because in practice these
are the only data structures the two functions are used with, and we
need to know what the data structure is to be able to byte-swap its
parts correctly.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230717132641.764660-1-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
As everything is in place, we can use a new system property to
advertise which stage is supported and remove bad_ste from STE
stage2 config.
The property added arm-smmuv3.stage can have 3 values:
- "1": Stage-1 only is advertised.
- "2": Stage-2 only is advertised.
If not passed or an unsupported value is passed, it will default to
stage-1.
Advertise VMID16.
Don't try to decode CD, if stage-2 is configured.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230516203327.2051088-11-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
In smmuv3_notify_iova, read the granule based on translation stage
and use VMID if valid value is sent.
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230516203327.2051088-10-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
CMD_TLBI_S2_IPA: As S1+S2 is not enabled, for now this can be the
same as CMD_TLBI_NH_VAA.
CMD_TLBI_S12_VMALL: Added new function to invalidate TLB by VMID.
For stage-1 only commands, add a check to throw CERROR_ILL if used
when stage-1 is not supported.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230516203327.2051088-9-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Allow TLB to be tagged with VMID.
If stage-1 is only supported, VMID is set to -1 and ignored from STE
and CMD_TLBI_NH* cmds.
Update smmu_iotlb_insert trace event to have vmid.
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230516203327.2051088-8-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Right now, either stage-1 or stage-2 are supported, this simplifies
how we can deal with TLBs.
This patch makes TLB lookup work if stage-2 is enabled instead of
stage-1.
TLB lookup is done before a PTW, if a valid entry is found we won't
do the PTW.
To be able to do TLB lookup, we need the correct tagging info, as
granularity and input size, so we get this based on the supported
translation stage. The TLB entries are added correctly from each
stage PTW.
When nested translation is supported, this would need to change, for
example if we go with a combined TLB implementation, we would need to
use the min of the granularities in TLB.
As stage-2 shouldn't be tagged by ASID, it will be set to -1 if S1P
is not enabled.
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230516203327.2051088-7-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Parse stage-2 configuration from STE and populate it in SMMUS2Cfg.
Validity of field values are checked when possible.
Only AA64 tables are supported and Small Translation Tables (STT) are
not supported.
According to SMMUv3 UM(IHI0070E) "5.2 Stream Table Entry": All fields
with an S2 prefix (with the exception of S2VMID) are IGNORED when
stage-2 bypasses translation (Config[1] == 0).
Which means that VMID can be used(for TLB tagging) even if stage-2 is
bypassed, so we parse it unconditionally when S2P exists. Otherwise
it is set to -1.(only S1P)
As stall is not supported, if S2S is set the translation would abort.
For S2R, we reuse the same code used for stage-1 with flag
record_faults. However when nested translation is supported we would
need to separate stage-1 and stage-2 faults.
Fix wrong shift in STE_S2HD, STE_S2HA, STE_S2S.
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230516203327.2051088-6-smostafa@google.com
[PMM: fixed format string]
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
In preparation for adding stage-2 support, rename smmu_ptw_64 to
smmu_ptw_64_s1 and refactor some of the code so it can be reused in
stage-2 page table walk.
Remove AA64 check from PTW as decode_cd already ensures that AA64 is
used, otherwise it faults with C_BAD_CD.
A stage member is added to SMMUPTWEventInfo to differentiate
between stage-1 and stage-2 ptw faults.
Add stage argument to trace_smmu_ptw_level be consistent with other
trace events.
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20230516203327.2051088-4-smostafa@google.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
GBPA register can be used to globally abort all
transactions.
It is described in the SMMU manual in "6.3.14 SMMU_GBPA".
ABORT reset value is IMPLEMENTATION DEFINED, it is chosen to
be zero(Do not abort incoming transactions).
Other fields have default values of Use Incoming.
If UPDATE is not set, the write is ignored. This is the only permitted
behavior in SMMUv3.2 and later.(6.3.14.1 Update procedure)
As this patch adds a new state to the SMMU (GBPA), it is added
in a new subsection for forward migration compatibility.
GBPA is only migrated if its value is different from the reset value.
It does this to be backward migration compatible if SW didn't write
the register.
Signed-off-by: Mostafa Saleh <smostafa@google.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20230214094009.2445653-1-smostafa@google.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Convert the TYPE_ARM_SMMUV3 device to 3-phase reset. The legacy
reset method doesn't do anything that's invalid in the hold phase, so
the conversion only requires changing it to a hold phase method, and
using the 3-phase versions of the "save the parent reset method and
chain to it" code.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20221109161444.3397405-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
The Arm SMMUv3 includes an optional feature equivalent to the CPU
FEAT_BBM, which permits an OS to switch a range of memory between
"covered by a huge page" and "covered by a sequence of normal pages"
without having to engage in the traditional 'break-before-make'
dance. (This is particularly important for the SMMU, because devices
performing I/O through an SMMU are less likely to be able to cope with
the window in the sequence where an access results in a translation
fault.) The SMMU spec explicitly notes that one of the valid ways to
be a BBM level 2 compliant implementation is:
* if there are multiple entries in the TLB for an address,
choose one of them and use it, ignoring the others
Our SMMU TLB implementation (unlike our CPU TLB) does allow multiple
TLB entries for an address, because the translation table level is
part of the SMMUIOTLBKey, and so our IOTLB hashtable can include
entries for the same address where the leaf was at different levels
(i.e. both hugepage and normal page). Our TLB lookup implementation in
smmu_iotlb_lookup() will always find the entry with the lowest level
(i.e. it prefers the hugepage over the normal page) and ignore any
others. TLB invalidation correctly removes all TLB entries matching
the specified address or address range (unless the guest specifies the
leaf level explicitly, in which case it gets what it asked for). So we
can validly advertise support for BBML level 2.
Note that we still can't yet advertise ourselves as an SMMU v3.2,
because v3.2 requires support for the S2FWB feature, which we don't
yet implement.
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20220426160422.2353158-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Make the translation error message prettier by adding a missing space
before the parenthesis.
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20220427111543.124620-2-jean-philippe@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
The Record bit in the Context Descriptor tells the SMMU to report fault
events to the event queue. Since we don't cache the Record bit at the
moment, access faults from a cached Context Descriptor are never
reported. Store the Record bit in the cached SMMUTransCfg.
Fixes: 9bde7f0674 ("hw/arm/smmuv3: Implement translate callback")
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20220427111543.124620-1-jean-philippe@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
It always calls the IOMMU MR translate() callback with flag=IOMMU_NONE in
memory_region_iommu_replay(). Currently, smmuv3_translate() return an
IOMMUTLBEntry with perm set to IOMMU_NONE even if the translation success,
whereas it is expected to return the actual permission set in the table
entry.
So pass the actual perm to returned IOMMUTLBEntry in the table entry.
Signed-off-by: Xiang Chen <chenxiang66@hisilicon.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1650094695-121918-1-git-send-email-chenxiang66@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
We currently miss a bunch of register resets in the device reset
function. This sometimes prevents the guest from rebooting after
a system_reset (with virtio-blk-pci). For instance, we may get
the following errors:
invalid STE
smmuv3-iommu-memory-region-0-0 translation failed for iova=0x13a9d2000(SMMU_EVT_C_BAD_STE)
Invalid read at addr 0x13A9D2000, size 2, region '(null)', reason: rejected
invalid STE
smmuv3-iommu-memory-region-0-0 translation failed for iova=0x13a9d2000(SMMU_EVT_C_BAD_STE)
Invalid write at addr 0x13A9D2000, size 2, region '(null)', reason: rejected
invalid STE
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20220202111602.627429-1-eric.auger@redhat.com
Fixes: 10a83cb988 ("hw/arm/smmuv3: Skeleton")
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
6d9cd115b9 ("hw/arm/smmuv3: Enforce invalidation on a power of two range")
failed to completely fix misalignment issues with range
invalidation. For instance invalidations patterns like "invalidate 32
4kB pages starting from 0xff395000 are not correctly handled" due
to the fact the previous fix only made sure the number of invalidated
pages were a power of 2 but did not properly handle the start
address was not aligned with the range. This can be noticed when
boothing a fedora 33 with protected virtio-blk-pci.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Fixes: 6d9cd115b9 ("hw/arm/smmuv3: Enforce invalidation on a power of two range")
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Stop including exec/address-spaces.h in files that don't need it.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210416171314.2074665-5-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
The driver can query some bits in SMMUv3 IDR5 to learn which
translation granules are supported. Arm recommends that SMMUv3
implementations support at least 4K and 64K granules. But in
the vSMMUv3, there seems to be no reason not to support 16K
translation granule. In addition, if 16K is not supported,
vSVA will failed to be enabled in the future for 16K guest
kernel. So it'd better to support it.
Signed-off-by: Kunkun Jiang <jiangkunkun@huawei.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
In emulation of the CFGI_STE_RANGE command, we now take StreamID as the
start of the invalidation range, regardless of whatever the Range is,
whilst the spec clearly states that
- "Invalidation is performed for an *aligned* range of 2^(Range+1)
StreamIDs."
- "The bottom Range+1 bits of the StreamID parameter are IGNORED,
aligning the range to its size."
Take CFGI_ALL (where Range == 31) as an example, if there are some random
bits in the StreamID field, we'll fail to perform the full invalidation but
get a strange range (e.g., SMMUSIDRange={.start=1, .end=0}) instead. Rework
the emulation a bit to get rid of the discrepancy with the spec.
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210402100449.528-1-yuzenghui@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
If the whole SID range (32b) is invalidated (SMMU_CMD_CFGI_ALL),
@end overflows and we fail to handle the command properly.
Once this gets fixed, the current code really is awkward in the
sense it loops over the whole range instead of removing the
currently cached configs through a hash table lookup.
Fix both the overflow and the lookup.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20210309102742.30442-7-eric.auger@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
As of today, the driver can invalidate a number of pages that is
not a power of 2. However IOTLB unmap notifications and internal
IOTLB invalidations work with masks leading to erroneous
invalidations.
In case the range is not a power of 2, split invalidations into
power of 2 invalidations.
When looking for a single page entry in the vSMMU internal IOTLB,
let's make sure that if the entry is not found using a
g_hash_table_remove() we iterate over all the entries to find a
potential range that overlaps it.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210309102742.30442-6-eric.auger@redhat.com
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Previous work on dev-iotlb message broke vhost on either SMMU or virtio-iommu
since dev-iotlb (or PCIe ATS) is not yet supported for those archs.
An initial idea is that we can let IOMMU to export this information to vhost so
that vhost would know whether the vIOMMU would support dev-iotlb, then vhost
can conditionally register to dev-iotlb or the old iotlb way. We can work
based on some previous patch to introduce PCIIOMMUOps as Yi Liu proposed [1].
However it's not as easy as I thought since vhost_iommu_region_add() does not
have a PCIDevice context at all since it's completely a backend. It seems
non-trivial to pass over a PCI device to the backend during init. E.g. when
the IOMMU notifier registered hdev->vdev is still NULL.
To make the fix smaller and easier, this patch goes the other way to leverage
the flag_changed() hook of vIOMMUs so that SMMU and virtio-iommu can trap the
dev-iotlb registration and fail it. Then vhost could try the fallback solution
as using UNMAP invalidation for it's translations.
[1] https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/1599735398-6829-4-git-send-email-yi.l.liu@intel.com/
Reported-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Fixes: b68ba1ca57
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210204191228.187550-1-peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
When handling guest range-based IOTLB invalidation, we should decode the TG
field into the corresponding translation granule size so that we can pass
the correct invalidation range to backend. Set @granule to (tg * 2 + 10) to
properly emulate the architecture.
Fixes: d52915616c ("hw/arm/smmuv3: Get prepared for range invalidation")
Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210130043220.1345-1-yuzenghui@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
This way we can tell between regular IOMMUTLBEntry (entry of IOMMU
hardware) and notifications.
In the notifications, we set explicitly if it is a MAPs or an UNMAP,
instead of trusting in entry permissions to differentiate them.
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201116165506.31315-3-eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Previous name didn't reflect the iommu operation.
Signed-off-by: Eugenio Pérez <eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20201116165506.31315-2-eperezma@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Peter Maydell