This makes it easier to generate random numbers or fill a buffer with
random data in a cryptographically secure way.
This also replaces existing usages of RNG functions in the codebase:
* <random> is pretty hard to use correctly, and std::random_device does
not give enough guarantees about its results (it's
implementation-defined, non cryptographically secure and could be
deterministic on some platforms).
Doing things correctly is error prone and verbose.
* rand() is terrible and should not be used especially in crypto code.
- Move all of the ec functions into the Common::ec namespace.
- Give the public functions better names and some usage information.
- Move all of the "elt" related functions into an "elt" class including
all of the arithmetic operations, so that the logic becomes clearer
and feels less like assembly.
This also makes it much more obvious what the parameters are, instead
of only using unsigned char* (which doesn't tell anything about what
the pointer is used for or the size).
- Similarly, add a new "Point" class and move point functions there.
Overload the arithmetic operators to make calculations easier to read
Léo Lam