dolphin/Source/Core/VideoCommon/AVIDump.cpp

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// Copyright 2009 Dolphin Emulator Project
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// Licensed under GPLv2+
// Refer to the license.txt file included.
#if defined(__FreeBSD__)
#define __STDC_CONSTANT_MACROS 1
#endif
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#include <sstream>
#include <string>
extern "C" {
#include <libavcodec/avcodec.h>
#include <libavformat/avformat.h>
#include <libavutil/mathematics.h>
#include <libswscale/swscale.h>
}
#include "Common/FileUtil.h"
#include "Common/Logging/Log.h"
#include "Common/MsgHandler.h"
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#include "Common/StringUtil.h"
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#include "Core/ConfigManager.h"
#include "Core/HW/SystemTimers.h"
#include "Core/HW/VideoInterface.h" //for TargetRefreshRate
#include "Core/Movie.h"
#include "VideoCommon/AVIDump.h"
#include "VideoCommon/OnScreenDisplay.h"
#include "VideoCommon/VideoConfig.h"
#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT < AV_VERSION_INT(55, 28, 1)
#define av_frame_alloc avcodec_alloc_frame
#define av_frame_free avcodec_free_frame
#endif
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static AVFormatContext* s_format_context = nullptr;
static AVStream* s_stream = nullptr;
static AVCodecContext* s_codec_context = nullptr;
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static AVFrame* s_src_frame = nullptr;
static AVFrame* s_scaled_frame = nullptr;
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static AVPixelFormat s_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_BGR24;
static SwsContext* s_sws_context = nullptr;
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static int s_width;
static int s_height;
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static u64 s_last_frame;
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static bool s_last_frame_is_valid = false;
static bool s_start_dumping = false;
static u64 s_last_pts;
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static int s_file_index = 0;
static int s_savestate_index = 0;
static int s_last_savestate_index = 0;
static void InitAVCodec()
{
static bool first_run = true;
if (first_run)
{
av_register_all();
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avformat_network_init();
first_run = false;
}
}
static bool AVStreamCopyContext(AVStream* stream, AVCodecContext* codec_context)
{
#if (LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MICRO >= 100 && LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT >= AV_VERSION_INT(57, 33, 100)) || \
(LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MICRO < 100 && LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT >= AV_VERSION_INT(57, 5, 0))
stream->time_base = codec_context->time_base;
return avcodec_parameters_from_context(stream->codecpar, codec_context) >= 0;
#else
return avcodec_copy_context(stream->codec, codec_context) >= 0;
#endif
}
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bool AVIDump::Start(int w, int h)
{
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s_pix_fmt = AV_PIX_FMT_RGBA;
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s_width = w;
s_height = h;
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s_last_frame_is_valid = false;
s_last_pts = 0;
InitAVCodec();
bool success = CreateVideoFile();
if (!success)
{
CloseVideoFile();
OSD::AddMessage("AVIDump Start failed");
}
return success;
}
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static std::string GetDumpPath(const std::string& format)
{
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if (!g_Config.sDumpPath.empty())
return g_Config.sDumpPath;
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const std::string dump_path = File::GetUserPath(D_DUMPFRAMES_IDX) + "framedump" +
std::to_string(s_file_index) + "." + format;
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// Ask to delete file
if (File::Exists(dump_path))
{
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if (SConfig::GetInstance().m_DumpFramesSilent ||
AskYesNoT("Delete the existing file '%s'?", dump_path.c_str()))
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{
File::Delete(dump_path);
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}
else
{
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// Stop and cancel dumping the video
return "";
}
}
return dump_path;
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}
bool AVIDump::CreateVideoFile()
{
const std::string& format = g_Config.sDumpFormat;
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const std::string dump_path = GetDumpPath(format);
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if (dump_path.empty())
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return false;
File::CreateFullPath(dump_path);
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AVOutputFormat* output_format = av_guess_format(format.c_str(), dump_path.c_str(), nullptr);
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if (!output_format)
{
ERROR_LOG(VIDEO, "Invalid format %s", format.c_str());
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return false;
}
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if (avformat_alloc_output_context2(&s_format_context, output_format, nullptr, dump_path.c_str()) <
0)
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{
ERROR_LOG(VIDEO, "Could not allocate output context");
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return false;
}
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const std::string& codec_name = g_Config.bUseFFV1 ? "ffv1" : g_Config.sDumpCodec;
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AVCodecID codec_id = output_format->video_codec;
if (!codec_name.empty())
{
const AVCodecDescriptor* codec_desc = avcodec_descriptor_get_by_name(codec_name.c_str());
if (codec_desc)
codec_id = codec_desc->id;
else
WARN_LOG(VIDEO, "Invalid codec %s", codec_name.c_str());
}
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const AVCodec* codec = nullptr;
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if (!g_Config.sDumpEncoder.empty())
{
codec = avcodec_find_encoder_by_name(g_Config.sDumpEncoder.c_str());
if (!codec)
WARN_LOG(VIDEO, "Invalid encoder %s", g_Config.sDumpEncoder.c_str());
}
if (!codec)
codec = avcodec_find_encoder(codec_id);
s_codec_context = avcodec_alloc_context3(codec);
if (!codec || !s_codec_context)
{
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ERROR_LOG(VIDEO, "Could not find encoder or allocate codec context");
return false;
}
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// Force XVID FourCC for better compatibility
if (codec->id == AV_CODEC_ID_MPEG4)
s_codec_context->codec_tag = MKTAG('X', 'V', 'I', 'D');
s_codec_context->codec_type = AVMEDIA_TYPE_VIDEO;
s_codec_context->bit_rate = g_Config.iBitrateKbps * 1000;
s_codec_context->width = s_width;
s_codec_context->height = s_height;
s_codec_context->time_base.num = 1;
s_codec_context->time_base.den = VideoInterface::GetTargetRefreshRate();
s_codec_context->gop_size = 12;
s_codec_context->pix_fmt = g_Config.bUseFFV1 ? AV_PIX_FMT_BGRA : AV_PIX_FMT_YUV420P;
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if (output_format->flags & AVFMT_GLOBALHEADER)
s_codec_context->flags |= CODEC_FLAG_GLOBAL_HEADER;
if (avcodec_open2(s_codec_context, codec, nullptr) < 0)
{
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ERROR_LOG(VIDEO, "Could not open codec");
return false;
}
s_src_frame = av_frame_alloc();
s_scaled_frame = av_frame_alloc();
s_scaled_frame->format = s_codec_context->pix_fmt;
s_scaled_frame->width = s_width;
s_scaled_frame->height = s_height;
#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_MAJOR >= 55
if (av_frame_get_buffer(s_scaled_frame, 1))
return false;
#else
if (avcodec_default_get_buffer(s_codec_context, s_scaled_frame))
return false;
#endif
s_stream = avformat_new_stream(s_format_context, codec);
if (!s_stream || !AVStreamCopyContext(s_stream, s_codec_context))
{
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ERROR_LOG(VIDEO, "Could not create stream");
return false;
}
NOTICE_LOG(VIDEO, "Opening file %s for dumping", s_format_context->filename);
if (avio_open(&s_format_context->pb, s_format_context->filename, AVIO_FLAG_WRITE) < 0 ||
avformat_write_header(s_format_context, nullptr))
{
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ERROR_LOG(VIDEO, "Could not open %s", s_format_context->filename);
return false;
}
OSD::AddMessage(StringFromFormat("Dumping Frames to \"%s\" (%dx%d)", s_format_context->filename,
s_width, s_height));
return true;
}
static void PreparePacket(AVPacket* pkt)
{
av_init_packet(pkt);
pkt->data = nullptr;
pkt->size = 0;
}
static int ReceivePacket(AVCodecContext* avctx, AVPacket* pkt, int* got_packet)
{
#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT < AV_VERSION_INT(57, 37, 100)
return avcodec_encode_video2(avctx, pkt, nullptr, got_packet);
#else
*got_packet = 0;
int error = avcodec_receive_packet(avctx, pkt);
if (!error)
*got_packet = 1;
if (error == AVERROR(EAGAIN))
return 0;
return error;
#endif
}
static int SendFrameAndReceivePacket(AVCodecContext* avctx, AVPacket* pkt, AVFrame* frame,
int* got_packet)
{
#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT < AV_VERSION_INT(57, 37, 100)
return avcodec_encode_video2(avctx, pkt, frame, got_packet);
#else
*got_packet = 0;
int error = avcodec_send_frame(avctx, frame);
if (error)
return error;
return ReceivePacket(avctx, pkt, got_packet);
#endif
}
static void WritePacket(AVPacket& pkt)
{
// Write the compressed frame in the media file.
if (pkt.pts != (s64)AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
{
pkt.pts = av_rescale_q(pkt.pts, s_codec_context->time_base, s_stream->time_base);
}
if (pkt.dts != (s64)AV_NOPTS_VALUE)
{
pkt.dts = av_rescale_q(pkt.dts, s_codec_context->time_base, s_stream->time_base);
}
#if LIBAVCODEC_VERSION_INT < AV_VERSION_INT(56, 60, 100)
if (s_codec_context->coded_frame->key_frame)
pkt.flags |= AV_PKT_FLAG_KEY;
#endif
pkt.stream_index = s_stream->index;
av_interleaved_write_frame(s_format_context, &pkt);
}
void AVIDump::AddFrame(const u8* data, int width, int height, int stride, const Frame& state)
{
// Assume that the timing is valid, if the savestate id of the new frame
// doesn't match the last one.
if (state.savestate_index != s_last_savestate_index)
{
s_last_savestate_index = state.savestate_index;
s_last_frame_is_valid = false;
}
CheckResolution(width, height);
s_src_frame->data[0] = const_cast<u8*>(data);
s_src_frame->linesize[0] = stride;
s_src_frame->format = s_pix_fmt;
s_src_frame->width = s_width;
s_src_frame->height = s_height;
// Convert image from {BGR24, RGBA} to desired pixel format
s_sws_context =
sws_getCachedContext(s_sws_context, width, height, s_pix_fmt, s_width, s_height,
s_codec_context->pix_fmt, SWS_BICUBIC, nullptr, nullptr, nullptr);
if (s_sws_context)
{
sws_scale(s_sws_context, s_src_frame->data, s_src_frame->linesize, 0, height,
s_scaled_frame->data, s_scaled_frame->linesize);
}
// Encode and write the image.
AVPacket pkt;
PreparePacket(&pkt);
int got_packet = 0;
int error = 0;
u64 delta;
s64 last_pts;
// Check to see if the first frame being dumped is the first frame of output from the emulator.
// This prevents an issue with starting dumping later in emulation from placing the frames
// incorrectly.
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if (!s_last_frame_is_valid)
{
s_last_frame = state.ticks;
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s_last_frame_is_valid = true;
}
if (!s_start_dumping && state.first_frame)
{
delta = state.ticks;
last_pts = AV_NOPTS_VALUE;
s_start_dumping = true;
}
else
{
delta = state.ticks - s_last_frame;
last_pts = (s_last_pts * s_codec_context->time_base.den) / state.ticks_per_second;
}
u64 pts_in_ticks = s_last_pts + delta;
s_scaled_frame->pts = (pts_in_ticks * s_codec_context->time_base.den) / state.ticks_per_second;
if (s_scaled_frame->pts != last_pts)
{
s_last_frame = state.ticks;
s_last_pts = pts_in_ticks;
error = SendFrameAndReceivePacket(s_codec_context, &pkt, s_scaled_frame, &got_packet);
}
if (!error && got_packet)
{
WritePacket(pkt);
}
if (error)
ERROR_LOG(VIDEO, "Error while encoding video: %d", error);
}
static void HandleDelayedPackets()
{
AVPacket pkt;
while (true)
{
PreparePacket(&pkt);
int got_packet;
int error = ReceivePacket(s_codec_context, &pkt, &got_packet);
if (error)
{
ERROR_LOG(VIDEO, "Error while stopping video: %d", error);
break;
}
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if (!got_packet)
break;
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WritePacket(pkt);
}
}
void AVIDump::Stop()
{
HandleDelayedPackets();
av_write_trailer(s_format_context);
CloseVideoFile();
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s_file_index = 0;
NOTICE_LOG(VIDEO, "Stopping frame dump");
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OSD::AddMessage("Stopped dumping frames");
}
void AVIDump::CloseVideoFile()
{
av_frame_free(&s_src_frame);
av_frame_free(&s_scaled_frame);
avcodec_free_context(&s_codec_context);
if (s_format_context)
{
avio_closep(&s_format_context->pb);
}
avformat_free_context(s_format_context);
s_format_context = nullptr;
if (s_sws_context)
{
sws_freeContext(s_sws_context);
s_sws_context = nullptr;
}
}
void AVIDump::DoState()
{
s_savestate_index++;
}
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void AVIDump::CheckResolution(int width, int height)
{
// We check here to see if the requested width and height have changed since the last frame which
// was dumped, then create a new file accordingly. However, is it possible for the height
// (possibly width as well, but no examples known) to have a value of zero. This can occur as the
// VI is able to be set to a zero value for height/width to disable output. If this is the case,
// simply keep the last known resolution of the video for the added frame.
if ((width != s_width || height != s_height) && (width > 0 && height > 0))
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{
int temp_file_index = s_file_index;
Stop();
s_file_index = temp_file_index + 1;
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Start(width, height);
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}
}
AVIDump::Frame AVIDump::FetchState(u64 ticks)
{
Frame state;
state.ticks = ticks;
state.first_frame = Movie::GetCurrentFrame() < 1;
state.ticks_per_second = SystemTimers::GetTicksPerSecond();
state.savestate_index = s_savestate_index;
return state;
}