Commit Graph

101 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Tim Allen e7806dd6e8 Update to v102r27 release.
byuu says:

Changelog:

  - processor/gsu: minor code cleanup
  - processor/hg51b: renamed reg(Read,Write) to register(Read,Write)
  - processor/lr35902: minor code cleanup
  - processor/spc700: completed code cleanup (sans disassembler)
      - no longer uses internal global state inside instructions
  - processor/spc700: will no longer hang the emulator if stuck in a WAI
    (SLEEP) or STP (STOP) instruction
  - processor/spc700: fixed bug in handling of OR1 and AND1 instructions
  - processor/z80: minor code cleanup
  - sfc/dsp: revert to initializing registers to 0x00; save for
    ENDX=random(), FLG=0xe0 [Jonas Quinn]

Major testing of the SNES game library would be appreciated, now that
its CPU cores have all been revised.

We know the DSP registers read back as randomized data ... mostly, but
there are apparently internal latches, which we can't emulate with the
current DSP design. So until we know which registers have separate
internal state that actually *is* initialized, I'm going to play it safe
and not break more games.

Thanks again to Jonas Quinn for the continued research into this issue.

EDIT: that said ... `MD works if((ENDX&0x30) > 0)` is only a 3:4 chance
that the game will work. That seems pretty unlikely that the odds of it
working are that low, given hardware testing by others in the past :/ I
thought if worked if `PITCH != 0` before, which would have been way more
likely.

The two remaining CPU cores that need major cleanup efforts are the
LR35902 and ARM cores. Both are very large, complicated, annoying cores
that will probably be better off as full rewrites from scratch. I don't
think I want to delay v103 in trying to accomplish that, however.

So I think it'll be best to focus on allowing the Mega Drive core to not
lock when processors are frozen waiting on a response from other
processors during a save state operation. Then we should be good for a
new release.
2017-06-19 12:07:54 +10:00
Tim Allen 50411a17d1 Update to v102r26 release.
byuu says:

Changelog:

  - md/ym2612: initialize DAC sample to center volume [Cydrak]
  - processor/arm: add accumulate mode extra cycle to mlal [Jonas
    Quinn]
  - processor/huc6280: split off algorithms, improve naming of functions
  - processor/mos6502: split off algorithms
  - processor/spc700: major revamp of entire core (~50% completed)
  - processor/wdc65816: fixed several bugs introduced by rewrite

For the SPC700, this turns out to be very old code as well, with global
object state variables, those annoying `{Boolean,Natural}BitField` types,
`under_case` naming conventions, heavily abbreviated function names, etc.
I'm working to get the code to be in the same design as the MOS6502,
HuC6280, WDC65816 cores, since they're all extremely similar in terms of
architectural design (the SPC700 is more of an off-label
reimplementation of a 6502 core, but still.)

The main thing left is that about 90% of the actual instructions still
need to be adapted to not use the internal state (`aa`, `rd`, `dp`,
`sp`, `bit` variables.) I wanted to finish this today, but ran out of
time before work.

I wouldn't suggest too much testing just yet. We should wait until the
SPC700 core is finished for that. However, if some does want to and
spots regressions, please let me know.
2017-06-16 10:06:17 +10:00
Tim Allen b73d918776 Update to v102r25 release.
byuu says:

Changelog:

  - processor/arm: corrected MUL instruction timings [Jonas Quinn]
  - processor/wdc65816: finished phase two of the rewrite

I'm really pleased with the visual results of the wdc65816 core rewrite.
I was able to eliminate all of the weird `{Boolean,Natural}BitRange`
templates, as well as the need to use unions/structs. Registers are now
just simple `uint24` or `uint16` types (technically they're `Natural<T>`
types, but then all of higan uses those), flags are now just bool types.
I also eliminated all of the implicit object state inside of the core
(aa, rd, dp, sp) and instead do all computations on the stack frame with
local variables. Through using macros to reference the registers and
individual parts of them, I was able to reduce the visual tensity of all
of the instructions. And by using normal types without implicit states,
I was able to eliminate about 15% of the instructions necessary, instead
reusing existing ones.

The final third phase of the rewrite will be to recode the disassembler.
That code is probably the oldest code in all of higan right now, still
using sprintf to generate the output. So it is very long overdue for a
cleanup.

And now for the bad news ... as with any large code cleanup, regression
errors have seeped in. Currently, no games are running at all. I've left
the old disassembler in for this reason: we can compare trace logs of
v102r23 against trace logs of v102r25. The second there's any
difference, we've spotted a buggy instruction and can correct it.

With any luck, this will be the last time I ever rewrite the wdc65816
core. My style has changed wildly over the ~10 years since I wrote this
core, but it's really solidifed in recent years.
2017-06-15 01:55:55 +10:00
Tim Allen 6e8406291c Update to v102r24 release.
byuu says

Changelog:

  - FC: fixed three MOS6502 regressions [hex\_usr]
  - GBA: return fetched instruction instead of 0 for unmapped MMIO
    (passes all of endrift's I/O tests)
  - MD: fix VDP control port read Vblank bit to test screen height
    instead of hard-code 240 (fixes Phantasy Star IV)
  - MD: swap USP,SSP when executing an exception (allows Super Street
    Fighter II to run; but no sprites visible yet)
  - MD: grant 68K access to Z80 bus on reset (fixes vdpdoc demo ROM from
    freezing immediately)
  - SFC: reads from $00-3f,80-bf:4000-43ff no longer update MDR
    [p4plus2]
  - SFC: massive, eight-hour cleanup of WDC65816 CPU core ... still not
    complete

The big change this time around is the SFC CPU core. I've renamed
everything from R65816 to WDC65816, and then went through and tried to
clean up the code as much as possible. This core is so much larger than
the 6502 core that I chose cleaning up the code to rewriting it.

First off, I really don't care for the BitRange style functionality. It
was an interesting experiment, but its fatal flaw are that the types are
just bizarre, which makes them hard to pass around generically to other
functions as arguments. So I went back to the list of bools for flags,
and union/struct blocks for the registers.

Next, I renamed all of the functions to be more descriptive: eg
`op_read_idpx_w` becomes `instructionIndexedIndirectRead16`. `op_adc_b`
becomes `algorithmADC8`. And so forth.

I eliminated about ten instructions because they were functionally
identical sans the index, so I just added a uint index=0 parameter to
said functions. I added a few new ones (adjust→INC,DEC;
pflag→REP,SEP) where it seemed appropriate.

I cleaned up the disaster of the instruction switch table into something
a whole lot more elegant without all the weird argument decoding
nonsense (still need M vs X variants to avoid having to have 4-5
separate switch tables, but all the F/I flags are gone now); and made
some things saner, like the flag clear/set and branch conditions, now
that I have normal types for flags and registers once again.

I renamed all of the memory access functions to be more descriptive to
what they're doing: eg writeSP→push, readPC→fetch,
writeDP→writeDirect, etc. Eliminated some of the special read/write
modes that were only used in one single instruction.

I started to clean up some of the actual instructions themselves, but
haven't really accomplished much here. The big thing I want to do is get
rid of the global state (aa, rd, iaddr, etc) and instead use local
variables like I am doing with my other 65xx CPU cores now. But this
will take some time ... the algorithm functions depend on rd to be set
to work on them, rather than taking arguments. So I'll need to rework
that.

And then lastly, the disassembler is still a mess. I want to finish the
CPU cleanups, and then post a new WIP, and then rewrite the disassembler
after that. The reason being ... I want a WIP that can generate
identical trace logs to older versions, in case the CPU cleanup causes
any regressions. That way I can more easily spot the errors.

Oh ... and a bit of good news. v102 was running at ~140fps on the SNES
core. With the new support to suspend/resume WAI/STP, plus the internal
CPU registers not updating the MDR, the framerate dropped to ~132fps.
But with the CPU cleanups, performance went back to ~140fps. So, hooray.
Of course, without those two other improvements, we'd have ended up at
possibly ~146-148fps, but oh well.
2017-06-13 11:42:31 +10:00
Tim Allen cea64b9991 Update to v102r23 release.
byuu says:

Changelog:
  - rewrote the 6502 CPU core from scratch. Now called MOS6502,
    supported BCD mode
      - Famicom core disables BCD mode via MOS6502::BCD = 0;
  - renamed r65816 folder to wdc65816 (still need to rename the actual
    class, though ...)

Note: need to remove build rules for the now renamed r6502, r65816
objects from processor/GNUmakefile.

So this'll seem like a small WIP, but it was a solid five hours to
rewrite the entire 6502 core. The reason I wanted to do this was because
the old 6502 core was pretty sloppy. My coding style improved a lot, and
I really liked how the HuC6280 CPU core came out, so I wanted the 6502
core to be like that one.

The core can now support BCD mode, so hopefully that will prove useful
to hex\_usr and allow one core to run both the NES and his Atari 2600
cores at some point.

Note that right now, the core doesn't support any illegal instructions.
The old core supported a small number of them, but were mostly the no
operation ones. The goal is support all of the illegal instructions at
some point.

It's very possible the rewrite introduced some regressions, so thorough
testing of the NES core would be appreciated if anyone were up for it.
2017-06-11 11:51:53 +10:00
Tim Allen 8af3e4a6e2 Update to v102r22 release.
byuu says:

Changelog:

  - higan: Emulator::Interface::videoSize() renamed to videoResolution()
  - higan: Emulator::Interface::rtcsync() renamed to rtcSynchronize()
  - higan: added video display rotation support to Video
  - GBA: substantially improved audio mixing
      - fixed bug with FIFO 50%/100% volume setting
      - now properly using SOUNDBIAS amplitude to control output
        frequencies
      - reduced quantization noise
      - corrected relative volumes between PSG and FIFO channels
      - both PSG and FIFO values cached based on amplitude; resulting in
        cleaner PCM samples
      - treating PSG volume=3 as 200% volume instead of 0% volume now
        (unverified: to match mGBA)
  - GBA: properly initialize ALL CPU state; including the vital
    prefetch.wait=1 (fixes Classic NES series games)
  - GBA: added video rotation with automatic key translation support
  - PCE: reduced output resolution scalar from 285x242 to 285x240
      - the extra two scanlines won't be visible on most TVs; and they
        make all other cores look worse
      - this is because all other cores output at 240p or less; so they
        were all receiving black bars in windowed mode
  - tomoko: added "Rotate Display" hotkey setting
  - tomoko: changed hotkey multi-key logic to OR instead of AND
      - left support for flipping it back inside the core; for those so
        inclined; by uncommenting one line in input.hpp
  - tomoko: when choosing Settings→Configuration, it will
    automatically select the currently loaded system
      - for instance, if you're playing a Game Gear game, it'll take you
        to the Game Gear input settings
      - if no games are loaded, it will take you to the hotkeys panel
        instead
  - WS(C): merged "Hardware-Vertical", "Hardware-Horizontal" controls
    into combined "Hardware"
  - WS(C): converted rotation support from being inside the core to
    using Emulator::Video
      - this lets WS(C) video content scale larger now that it's not
        bounded by a 224x224 square box
  - WS(C): added automatic key rotation support
  - WS(C): removed emulator "Rotate" key (use the general hotkey
    instead; I recommend F8 for this)
  - nall: added serializer support for nall::Boolean (boolean) types
      - although I will probably prefer the usage of uint1 in most cases
2017-06-09 00:08:02 +10:00
Tim Allen a4629e1f64 Update to v102r21 release.
byuu says:

Changelog:

  - GBA: fixed WININ2 reads, BG3PB writes [Jonas Quinn]
  - R65816: added support for yielding/resuming from WAI/STP¹
  - SFC: removed status.dmaCounter functionality (also fixes possible
    TAS desync issue)
  - tomoko: added support for combinatorial inputs [hex\_usr\]²
  - nall: fixed missing return value from Arithmetic::operator--
    [Hendricks266]

Now would be the time to start looking for major regressions with the
new GBA PPU renderer, I suppose ...

¹: this doesn't matter for the master thread (SNES CPU), but is
important for slave threads (SNES SA1). If you try to save a state and
the SA1 is inside of a WAI instruction, it will get stuck there forever.
This was causing attempts to create a save state in Super Bomberman
- Panic Bomber W to deadlock the emulator and crash it. This is now
finally fixed.

Note that I still need to implement similar functionality into the Mega
Drive 68K and Z80 cores. They still have the possibility of deadlocking.
The SNES implementation was more a dry-run test for this new
functionality. This possible crashing bug in the Mega Drive core is the
major blocking bug for a new official release.

²: many, many thanks to hex\_usr for coming up with a really nice
design. I mostly implemented it the exact same way, but with a few tiny
differences that don't really matter (display " and ", " or " instead of
" & ", " | " in the input settings windows; append → bind;
assignmentName changed to displayName.)

The actual functionality is identical to the old higan v094 and earlier
builds. Emulated digital inputs let you combine multiple possible keys
to trigger the buttons. This is OR logic, so you can map to eg
keyboard.up OR gamepad.up for instance. Emulated analog inputs always
sum together. Emulated rumble outputs will cause all mapped devices to
rumble, which is probably not at all useful but whatever. Hotkeys use
AND logic, so you have to press every key mapped to trigger them. Useful
for eg Ctrl+F to trigger fullscreen.

Obviously, there are cases where OR logic would be nice for hotkeys,
too. Eg if you want both F11 and your gamepad's guide button to trigger
the fullscreen toggle. Unfortunately, this isn't supported, and likely
won't ever be in tomoko. Something I might consider is a throw switch in
the configuration file to swap between AND or OR logic for hotkeys, but
I'm not going to allow construction of mappings like "(Keyboard.Ctrl and
Keyboard.F) or Gamepad.Guide", as that's just too complicated to code,
and too complicated to make a nice GUI to set up the mappings for.
2017-06-06 23:44:40 +10:00
Tim Allen 3bcf3c24c9 Update to v102r20 release.
byuu says:

Changelog:

  - nall: `#undef OUT` on Windows platform
  - GBA: add missing CPU prefetch state to serialization (this was
    breaking serialization in games using ROM prefetch)
  - GBA: reset all PPU data in the power() function (some things were
    missing before, causing issues on reset)
  - GBA: restored horizontal mosaic emulation to the new pixel-based
    renderer
  - GBA: fixed tilemap background horizontal flipping (Legend of Spyro -
    warning screen)
  - GBA: fixed d8 bits of scroll registers (ATV - Thunder Ridge Racers -
    menu screen)
  - SFC: DRAM refresh ticks the ALU MUL/DIV registers five steps forward
    [reported by kevtris]
  - SFC: merged dmaCounter and autoJoypadCounter into new shared
    clockCounter
      - left stub for old dmaCounter so that I can do some traces to
        ensure the new code's 100% identical

GBA save states would have been broken since whenever I emulated ROM
prefetch. I guess not many people are using the GBA core ...
2017-06-06 11:39:27 +10:00
Tim Allen 1ca4609079 Update to v102r18 release.
byuu says:

This WIP fixes all the critical pending issues I had open. I'm sure
there's many more that simply didn't make their way into said list. So
by all means, please report important issues you're aware of so they can
get fixed.

Changelog:

  - ruby: add variable texture support to GDI video driver [bug
    reported by Cydrak]
  - ruby: minor cleanups to XShm video driver
  - ruby: fix handling of up+down, left+right hat cases for XInput
    driver [bug reported by Cydrak]
  - nall: fixed vector class so that compilation with GCC 7.1 should
    succeed [SuperMikeMan]
  - sfc: initialize most DSP registers to random values to fix Magical
    Drop [Jonas Quinn]
  - sfc: lower PPU brightness when luma=0 from 50% scale to 25% scale;
    helps scenes like Final Fantasy III's intro
2017-05-30 17:48:41 +10:00
Tim Allen 04072b278b Update to v102r16 release.
byuu says:

Changelog:

  - Emulator::Stream now allows adding low-pass and high-pass filters
    dynamically
      - also accepts a pass# count; each pass is a second-order biquad
        butterworth IIR filter
  - Emulator::Stream no longer automatically filters out >20KHz
    frequencies for all streams
  - FC: added 20Hz high-pass filter; 20KHz low-pass filter
  - GB: removed simple 'magic constant' high-pass filter of unknown
    cutoff frequency (missed this one in the last WIP)
  - GB,SGB,GBC: added 20Hz high-pass filter; 20KHz low-pass filter
  - MS,GG,MD/PSG: added 20Hz high-pass filter; 20KHz low-pass filter
  - MD: added save state support (but it's completely broken for now;
    sorry)
  - MD/YM2612: fixed Voice#3 per-operator pitch support (fixes sound
    effects in Streets of Rage, etc)
  - PCE: added 20Hz high-pass filter; 20KHz low-pass filter
  - WS,WSC: added 20Hz high-pass filter; 20KHz low-pass filter

So, the point of the low-pass filters is to remove frequencies above
human hearing. If we don't do this, then resampling will introduce
aliasing that results in sounds that are audible to the human ear. Which
basically an annoying buzzing sound. You'll definitely hear the
improvement from these in games like Mega Man 2 on the NES. Of course,
these already existed before, so this WIP won't sound better than
previous WIPs.

The high-pass filters are a little more complicated. Their main role is
to remove DC bias and help to center the audio stream. I don't
understand how they do this at all, but ... that's what everyone who
knows what they're talking about says, thus ... so be it.

I have set all of the high-pass filters to 20Hz, which is below the
limit of human hearing. Now this is where it gets really interesting ...
technically, some of these systems actually cut off a lot of range. For
instance, the GBA should technically use an 800Hz high-pass filter when
output is done through the system's speakers. But of course, if you plug
in headphones, you can hear the lower frequencies.

Now 800Hz ... you definitely can hear. At that level, nearly all of the
bass is stripped out and the audio is very tinny. Just like the real
system. But for now, I don't want to emulate the audio being crushed
that badly.

I'm sticking with 20Hz everywhere since it won't negatively affect audio
quality. In fact, you should not be able to hear any difference between
this WIP and the previous WIP. But theoretically, DC bias should mostly
be removed as a result of these new filters. It may be that we need to
raise the values on some cores in the future, but I don't want to do
that until we know for certain that we have to.

What I can say is that compared to even older WIPs than r15 ... the
removal of the simple one-pole low-pass and high-pass filters with the
newer three-pass, second-order filters should result in much better
attenuation (less distortion of audible frequencies.) Probably not
enough to be noticeable in a blind test, though.
2017-03-09 07:20:40 +11:00
Tim Allen 0bf2c9d4e1 Update to v102r13 release.
byuu says:

Changelog:

  - removed Emulator::Interface::videoFrequency(), audioFrequency()¹
  - (MS,GG,MD)/PSG: removed inversion on noise channel LFSR update
    [mic_]
  - MD/PSG: lowered volume to match YM2612 volume
  - MD/YM2612: added Cydrak's emulation of FM channels and LFO²

¹: These were no longer used by the UI. The video frequency is
adaptive on many systems. And the audio frequency is meaningless due to
Emulator::Audio always outputting a consistent frequency specified by
the UI. Plus, take the Genesis where there's two sound chips running at
different frequencies. So, these had to go.

²: Due to some lurking bugs, the audio is completely broken
unfortunately. Will need to be debugged :(

First pass looking for any typos didn't yield any obvious results.
2017-03-02 07:40:55 +11:00
Tim Allen 68f04c3bb8 Update to v102r10 release.
byuu says:

Changelog:

  - removed Emulator::Interface::Capabilities¹
  - MS: improved the PSG emulation a bit
  - MS: added cheat code support
  - MS: added save state support²
  - MD: emulated the PSG³

¹: there's really no point to it anymore. I intend to add cheat codes
to the GBA core, as well as both cheat codes and save states to the Mega
Drive core. I no longer intend to emulate any new systems, so these
values will always be true. Further, the GUI doesn't respond to these
values to disable those features anymore ever since the hiro rewrite, so
they're double useless.

²: right now, the Z80 core is using a pointer for HL-\>(IX,IY)
overrides. But I can't reliably serialize pointers, so I need to convert
the Z80 core to use an integer here. The save states still appear to
work fine, but there's the potential for an instruction to execute
incorrectly if you're incredibly unlucky, so this needs to be fixed as
soon as possible. Further, I still need a way to serialize
array<T, Size> objects, and I should also add nall::Boolean
serialization support.

³: I don't have a system in place to share identical sound chips. But
this chip is so incredibly simple that it's not really much trouble to
duplicate it. Further, I can strip out the stereo sound support code
from the Game Gear portion, so it's even tinier.

Note that the Mega Drive only just barely uses the PSG. Not at all in
Altered Beast, and only for a tiny part of the BGM music on Sonic 1,
plus his jump sound effect.
2017-02-23 08:25:01 +11:00
Tim Allen fa6cbac251 Update to v102r06 release.
byuu says:

Changelog:

  - added higan/emulator/platform.hpp (moved out Emulator::Platform from
    emulator/interface.hpp)
  - moved gmake build paramter to nall/GNUmakefile; both higan and
    icarus use it now
  - added build=profile mode
  - MD: added the region select I/O register
  - MD: started to add region selection support internally (still no
    external select or PAL support)
  - PCE: added cycle stealing when reading/writing to the VDC or VCE;
    and when using ST# instructions
  - PCE: cleaned up PSG to match the behavior of Mednafen (doesn't
    improve sound at all ;_;)
      - note: need to remove loadWaveSample, loadWavePeriod
  - HuC6280: ADC/SBC decimal mode consumes an extra cycle; does not set
    V flag
  - HuC6280: block transfer instructions were taking one cycle too many
  - icarus: added code to strip out PC Engine ROM headers
  - hiro: added options support to BrowserDialog

The last one sure ended in failure. The plan was to put a region
dropdown directly onto hiro::BrowserDialog, and I had all the code for
it working. But I forgot one important detail: the system loads
cartridges AFTER powering on, so even though I could technically change
the system region post-boot, I'd rather not do so.

So that means we have to know what region we want before we even select
a game. Shit.
2017-02-11 10:56:42 +11:00
Tim Allen ee7662a8be Update to v102r04 release.
byuu says:

Changelog:
  - Super Game Boy support is functional once again
  - new GameBoy::SuperGameBoyInterface class
  - system.(dmg,cgb,sgb) is now Model::(Super)GameBoy(Color) ala the PC
    Engine
  - merged WonderSwanInterface, WonderSwanColorInterface shared
    functions to WonderSwan::Interface
  - merged GameBoyInterface, GameBoyColorInterface shared functions to
    GameBoy::Interface
  - Interface::unload() now calls Interface::save() for Master System,
    Game Gear, Mega Drive, PC Engine, SuperGrafx
  - PCE: emulated PCE-CD backup RAM; stored per-game as save.ram (2KiB
    file)
      - this means you can now save your progress in games like Neutopia
      - the PCE-CD I/O registers like BRAM write protect are not
        emulated yet
  - PCE: IRQ sources now hold the IRQ line state, instead of the CPU
    holding it
      - this fixes most SuperGrafx games, which were fighting over the
        VDC IRQ line previously
  - PCE: CPU I/O $14xx should return the pending IRQ bits even if IRQs
    are disabled
  - PCE: VCE and the VDCs now synchronize to each other; fixes pixel
    widths in all games
  - PCE: greatly increased the accuracy of the VPC priority selection
    code (windows may be buggy still)
  - HuC6280: PLA, PLX, PLY should set Z, N flags; fixes many game bugs
    [Jonas Quinn]

The big thing I wanted to do was enslave the VDC(s) to the VCE. But
unfortunately, I forgot about the asynchronous DMA channels that each
VDC supports, so this isn't going to be possible I'm afraid.

In the most demanding case, Daimakaimura in-game, we're looking at 85fps
on my Xeon E3 1276v3. So ... not great, and we don't even have sound
connected yet.

We are going to have to profile and optimize this code once sound
emulation and save states are in.

Basically, think of it like this: the VCE, VDC0, and VDC1 all have the
same overhead, scheduling wise (which is the bulk of the performance
loss) as the dot-renderer for the SNES core. So it's like there's three
bsnes-accuracy PPU threads running just for video.

-----

Oh, just a fair warning ... the hooks for the SGB are a work in
progress.

If anyone is working on higan or a fork and want to do something similar
to it, don't use it as a template, at least not yet.

Right now, higan looks like this:

  - Emulator::Video handles the platform→videoRefresh calls
  - Emulator::Audio handles the platform→audioSample calls
  - each core hard-codes the platform→inputPoll, inputRumble calls
  - each core hard-codes calls to path, open, load to process files
  - dipSettings and notify are specialty hacks, neither are even hooked
    up right now to anything

With the SGB, it's an emulation core inside an emulation core, so
ideally you want to hook all of those functions. Emulator::Video and
Emulator::Audio aren't really abstractions over that, as the GB core
calls them and we have to special case not calling them in SGB mode.

The path, open, load can be implemented without hooks, thanks to the UI
only using one instance of Emulator::Platform for all cores. All we have
to do is override the folder path ID for the "Game Boy.sys" folder, so
that it picks "Super Game Boy.sfc/" and loads its boot ROM instead.
That's just a simple argument to GameBoy::System::load() and we're done.

dipSettings, notify and inputRumble don't matter. But we do also have to
hook inputPoll as well.

The nice idea would be for SuperFamicom::ICD2 to inherit from
Emulator::Platform and provide the desired functions that we need to
overload. After that, we'd just need the GB core to keep an abstraction
over the global Emulator::platform\* handle, to select between the UI
version and the SFC::ICD2 version.

However ... that doesn't work because of Emulator::Video and
Emulator::Audio. They would also have to gain an abstraction over
Emulator::platform\*, and even worse ... you'd have to constantly swap
between the two so that the SFC core uses the UI, and the GB core uses
the ICD2.

And so, for right now, I'm checking Model::SuperGameBoy() -> bool
everywhere, and choosing between the UI and ICD2 targets that way. And
as such, the ICD2 doesn't really need Emulator::Platform inheritance,
although it certainly could do that and just use the functions it needs.

But the SGB is even weirder, because we need additional new signals
beyond just Emulator::Platform, like joypWrite(), etc.

I'd also like to work on the Emulator::Stream for the SGB core. I don't
see why we can't have the GB core create its own stream, and let the
ICD2 just use that instead. We just have to be careful about the ICD2's
CPU soft reset function, to make sure the GB core's Stream object
remains valid. What I think that needs is a way to release an
Emulator::Stream individually, rather than calling
Emulator::Audio::reset() to do it. They are shared\_pointer objects, so
I think if I added a destructor function to remove it from
Emulator::Audio::streams, then that should work.
2017-01-26 12:06:06 +11:00
Tim Allen bdc100e123 Update to v102r02 release.
byuu says:

Changelog:

  - I caved on the `samples[] = {0.0}` thing, but I'm very unhappy about it
      - if it's really invalid C++, then GCC needs to stop accepting it
        in strict `-std=c++14` mode
  - Emulator::Interface::Information::resettable is gone
  - Emulator::Interface::reset() is gone
  - FC, SFC, MD cores updated to remove soft reset behavior
  - split GameBoy::Interface into GameBoyInterface,
    GameBoyColorInterface
  - split WonderSwan::Interface into WonderSwanInterface,
    WonderSwanColorInterface
  - PCE: fixed off-by-one scanline error [hex_usr]
  - PCE: temporary hack to prevent crashing when VDS is set to < 2
  - hiro: Cocoa: removed (u)int(#) constants; converted (u)int(#)
    types to (u)int_(#)t types
  - icarus: replaced usage of unique with strip instead (so we don't
    mess up frameworks on macOS)
  - libco: added macOS-specific section marker [Ryphecha]

So ... the major news this time is the removal of the soft reset
behavior. This is a major!! change that results in a 100KiB diff file,
and it's very prone to accidental mistakes!! If anyone is up for
testing, or even better -- looking over the code changes between v102r01
and v102r02 and looking for any issues, please do so. Ideally we'll want
to test every NES mapper type and every SNES coprocessor type by loading
said games and power cycling to make sure the games are all cleanly
resetting. It's too big of a change for me to cover there not being any
issues on my own, but this is truly critical code, so yeah ... please
help if you can.

We technically lose a bit of hardware documentation here. The soft reset
events do all kinds of interesting things in all kinds of different
chips -- or at least they do on the SNES. This is obviously not ideal.
But in the process of removing these portions of code, I found a few
mistakes I had made previously. It simplifies resetting the system state
a lot when not trying to have all the power() functions call the reset()
functions to share partial functionality.

In the future, the goal will be to come up with a way to add back in the
soft reset behavior via keyboard binding as with the Master System core.
What's going to have to happen is that the key binding will have to send
a "reset pulse" to every emulated chip, and those chips are going to
have to act independently to power() instead of reusing functionality.
We'll get there eventually, but there's many things of vastly greater
importance to work on right now, so it'll be a while. The information
isn't lost ... we'll just have to pull it out of v102 when we are ready.

Note that I left the SNES reset vector simulation code in, even though
it's not possible to trigger, for the time being.

Also ... the Super Game Boy core is still disconnected. To be honest, it
totally slipped my mind when I released v102 that it wasn't connected
again yet. This one's going to be pretty tricky to be honest. I'm
thinking about making a third GameBoy::Interface class just for SGB, and
coming up with some way of bypassing platform-> calls when in this
mode.
2017-01-23 08:04:26 +11:00
Tim Allen bf90bdfcc8 Update to v101r31 release.
byuu says:

Changelog:

  - converted Emulator::Interface::Bind to Emulator::Platform
  - temporarily disabled SGB hooks
  - SMS: emulated Game Gear palette (latching word-write behavior not
    implemented yet)
  - SMS: emulated Master System 'Reset' button, Game Gear 'Start' button
  - SMS: removed reset() functionality, driven by the mappable input now
    instead
  - SMS: split interface class in two: one for Master System, one for
    Game Gear
  - SMS: emulated Game Gear video cropping to 160x144
  - PCE: started on HuC6280 CPU core—so far only registers, NOP
    instruction has been implemented

Errata:

  - Super Game Boy support is broken and thus disabled
  - if you switch between Master System and Game Gear without
    restarting, bad things happen:
      - SMS→GG, no video output on the GG
      - GG→SMS, no input on the SMS

I'm not sure what's causing the SMS\<-\>GG switch bug, having a hard
time debugging it. Help would be very much appreciated, if anyone's up
for it. Otherwise I'll keep trying to track it down on my end.
2017-01-13 12:15:45 +11:00
Tim Allen 0ad70a30f8 Update to v101r30 release.
byuu says:

Changelog:

  - SMS: added cartridge ROM/RAM mirroring (fixes Alex Kidd)
  - SMS: fixed 8x16 sprite mode (fixes Wonder Boy, Ys graphics)
  - Z80: emulated "ex (sp),hl" instruction
  - Z80: fixed INx NF (should be set instead of cleared)
  - Z80: fixed loop condition check for CPxR, INxR, LDxR, OTxR (fixes
    walking in Wonder Boy)
  - SFC: removed Debugger and sfc/debugger.hpp
  - icarus: connected MS, GG, MD importing to the scan dialog
  - PCE: added emulation skeleton to higan and icarus

At this point, Master System games are fairly highly compatible, sans
audio. Game Gear games are running, but I need to crop the resolution
and support the higher color palette that they can utilize. It's really
something else the way they handled the resolution shrink on that thing.

The last change is obviously going to be the biggest news.

I'm very well aware it's not an ideal time to start on a new emulation
core, with the MS and MD cores only just now coming to life with no
audio support.

But, for whatever reason, my heart's really set on working on the PC
Engine. I wanted to write the final higan skeleton core, and get things
ready so that whenever I'm in the mood to work on the PCE, I can do so.

The skeleton is far and away the most tedious and obnoxious part of the
emulator development, because it's basically all just lots of
boilerplate templated code, lots of new files to create, etc.

I really don't know how things are going to proceed ... but I can say
with 99.9% certainty that this will be the final brand new core ever
added to higan -- at least one written by me, that is. This was
basically the last system from my childhood that I ever cared about.
It's the last 2D system with games that I really enjoy playing. No other
system is worth dividing my efforts and reducing the quality and amount
of time to work on the systems I have.

In the future, there will be potential for FDS, Mega CD and PCE-CD
support. But those will all be add-ons, and they'll all be really
difficult and challenge the entire design of higan's UI (it's entirely
cartridge-driven at this time.) None of them will be entirely new cores
like this one.
2017-01-12 07:27:30 +11:00
Tim Allen 79c83ade70 Update to v101r29 release.
byuu says:

Changelog:

  - SMS: background VDP clips partial tiles on the left (math may not be
    right ... it's hard to reason about)
  - SMS: fix background VDP scroll locks
  - SMS: fix VDP sprite coordinates
  - SMS: paint black after the end of the visible display
      - todo: shouldn't be a brute force at the end of the main VDP
        loop, should happen in each rendering unit
  - higan: removed emulator/debugger.hpp
  - higan: removed privileged: access specifier
  - SFC: removed debugger hooks
      - todo: remove sfc/debugger.hpp
  - Z80: fixed disassembly of (fd,dd) cb (displacement) (opcode)
    instructions
  - Z80: fix to prevent interrupts from firing between ix/iy prefixes
    and opcodes
      - todo: this is a rather hacky fix that could, if exploited, crash
        the stack frame
  - Z80: fix BIT flags
  - Z80: fix ADD hl,reg flags
  - Z80: fix CPD, CPI flags
  - Z80: fix IND, INI flags
  - Z80: fix INDR, INIT loop flag check
  - Z80: fix OUTD, OUTI flags
  - Z80: fix OTDR, OTIR loop flag check
2017-01-10 08:27:13 +11:00
Tim Allen f3e67da937 Update to v101r19 release.
byuu says:

Changelog:

-   added \~130 new PAL games to icarus (courtesy of Smarthuman
    and aquaman)
-   added all three Korean-localized games to icarus
-   sfc: removed SuperDisc emulation (it was going nowhere)
-   sfc: fixed MSU1 regression where the play/repeat flags were not
    being cleared on track select
-   nall: cryptography support added; will be used to sign future
    databases (validation will always be optional)
-   minor shims to fix compilation issues due to nall changes

The real magic is that we now have 25-30% of the PAL SNES library in
icarus!

Signing will be tricky. Obviously if I put the public key inside the
higan archive, then all anyone has to do is change that public key for
their own releases. And if you download from my site (which is now over
HTTPS), then you don't need the signing to verify integrity. I may just
put the public key on my site on my site and leave it at that, we'll
see.
2016-10-28 08:16:58 +11:00
Tim Allen 427bac3011 Update to v101r06 release.
byuu says:

I reworked the video sizing code. Ended up wasting five fucking hours
fighting GTK. When you call `gtk_widget_set_size_request`, it doesn't
actually happen then. This is kind of a big deal because when I then go
to draw onto the viewport, the actual viewport child window is still the
old size, so the image gets distorted. It recovers in a frame or so with
emulation, but if we were to put a still image on there, it would stay
distorted.

The first thought is, `while(gtk_events_pending())
gtk_main_iteration_do(false);` right after the `set_size_request`. But
nope, it tells you there's no events pending. So then you think, go
deeper, use `XPending()` instead. Same thing, GTK hasn't actually issued
the command to Xlib yet. So then you think, if the widget is realized,
just call a blocking `gtk_main_iteration`. One call does nothing, two
calls results in a deadlock on the second one ... do it before program
startup, and the main window will never appear. Great.

Oh, and it's not just the viewport. It's also the widget container area
of the windows, as well as the window itself, as well as the fullscreen
mode toggle effect. They all do this.

For the latter three, I couldn't find anything that worked, so I just
added 20ms loops of constantly calling `gtk_main_iteration_do(false)`
after each one of those things. The downside here is toggling the status
bar takes 40ms, so you'll see it and it'll feel a tiny bit sluggish.

But I can't have a 20ms wait on each widget resize, that would be
catastrophic to performance on windows with lots of widgets.

I tried hooking configure-event and size-allocate, but they were very
unreliable. So instead I ended up with a loop that waits up to a maximm
of 20ms that inspects the `widget->allocation.(width,height)` values
directly and waits for them to be what we asked for with
`set_size_request`.

There was some extreme ugliness in GTK with calling
`gtk_main_iteration_do` recursively (`hiro::Widget::setGeometry` is
called recursively), so I had to lock it to only happen on the top level
widgets (the child ones should get resized while waiting on the
top-level ones, so it should be fine in practice), and also only run it
on realized widgets.

Even still, I'm getting ~3 timeouts when opening the settings dialog in
higan, but no other windows. But, this is the best I can do for now.

And the reason for all of this pain? Yeah, updated the video code.

So the Emulator::Interface now has this:

    struct VideoSize { uint width, height; };  //or requiem for a tuple
    auto videoSize() -> VideoSize;
    auto videoSize(uint width, uint height, bool arc) -> VideoSize;

The first function, for now, is just returning the literal surface size.
I may remove this ... one thing I want to allow for is cores that send
different texture sizes based on interlace/hires/overscan/etc settings.

The second function is more interesting. Instead of having the UI trying
to figure out sizing, I figure the emulation cores can do a better job
and we can customize it per-core now. So it gets the window's width and
height, and whether the user asked for aspect correction, and then
computes the best width/height ratio possible. For now they're all just
doing multiples of a 1x scale to the UI 2x,3x,4x modes.

We still need a third function, which will probably be what I repurpose
videoSize() for: to return the 'effective' size for pixel shaders, to
then feed into ruby, to then feed into quark, to then feed into our
shaders. Since shaders use normalized coordinates for pixel fetching,
this should work out just fine. The real texture size will be exposed to
quark shaders as well, of course.

Now for the main window ... it's just hard-coded to be 640x480, 960x720,
1280x960 for now. It works nicely for some cores on some modes, not so
much for others. Work in progress I guess.

I also took the opportunity to draw the about dialog box logo on the
main window. Got a bit fancy and used the old spherical gradient and
impose functionality of nall/image on it. Very minor highlight, nothing
garish. Just something nicer than a solid black window.

If you guys want to mess around with sizes, placements, and gradient
styles/colors/shapes ... feel free. If you come up with something nicer,
do share.

That's what led to all the GTK hell ... the logo wasn't drawing right as
you resized the window. But now it is, though I am not at all happy with
the hacking I had to do.

I also had to improve the video update code as a result of this:

  - when you unload a game, it blacks out the screen
      - if you are not quitting the emulator, it'll draw the logo; if
        you are, it won't
  - when you load a game, it black out the logo

These options prevent any unsightliness from resizing the viewport with
image data on it already

I need to redraw the logo when toggling fullscreen with no game loaded
as well for Windows, it seems.
2016-08-15 14:52:05 +10:00
Tim Allen 8bdf8f2a55 Update to v101r01 release.
byuu says:

Changelog:

  - added eight more 68K instructions
  - split ADD(direction) into two separate ADD functions

I now have 54 out of 88 instructions implemented (thus, 34 remaining.)
The map is missing 25,182 entries out of 65,536. Down from 32,680 for
v101.00

Aside: this version number feels really silly. r10 and r11 surely will
as well ...
2016-08-08 20:12:03 +10:00
Tim Allen c50723ef61 Update to v100r15 release.
byuu wrote:

Aforementioned scheduler changes added. Longer explanation of why here:
http://hastebin.com/raw/toxedenece

Again, we really need to test this as thoroughly as possible for
regressions :/
This is a really major change that affects absolutely everything: all
emulation cores, all coprocessors, etc.

Also added ADDX and SUB to the 68K core, which brings us just barely
above 50% of the instruction encoding space completed.

[Editor's note: The "aformentioned scheduler changes" were described in
a previous forum post:

    Unfortunately, 64-bits just wasn't enough precision (we were
    getting misalignments ~230 times a second on 21/24MHz clocks), so
    I had to move to 128-bit counters. This of course doesn't exist on
    32-bit architectures (and probably not on all 64-bit ones either),
    so for now ... higan's only going to compile on 64-bit machines
    until we figure something out. Maybe we offer a "lower precision"
    fallback for machines that lack uint128_t or something. Using the
    booth algorithm would be way too slow.

    Anyway, the precision is now 2^-96, which is roughly 10^-29. That
    puts us far beyond the yoctosecond. Suck it, MAME :P I'm jokingly
    referring to it as the byuusecond. The other 32-bits of precision
    allows a 1Hz clock to run up to one full second before all clocks
    need to be normalized to prevent overflow.

    I fixed a serious wobbling issue where I was using clock > other.clock
    for synchronization instead of clock >= other.clock; and also another
    aliasing issue when two threads share a common frequency, but don't
    run in lock-step. The latter I don't even fully understand, but I
    did observe it in testing.

    nall/serialization.hpp has been extended to support 128-bit integers,
    but without explicitly naming them (yay generic code), so nall will
    still compile on 32-bit platforms for all other applications.

    Speed is basically a wash now. FC's a bit slower, SFC's a bit faster.

The "longer explanation" in the linked hastebin is:

    Okay, so the idea is that we can have an arbitrary number of
    oscillators. Take the SNES:

    - CPU/PPU clock = 21477272.727272hz
    - SMP/DSP clock = 24576000hz
    - Cartridge DSP1 clock = 8000000hz
    - Cartridge MSU1 clock = 44100hz
    - Controller Port 1 modem controller clock = 57600hz
    - Controller Port 2 barcode battler clock = 115200hz
    - Expansion Port exercise bike clock = 192000hz

    Is this a pathological case? Of course it is, but it's possible. The
    first four do exist in the wild already: see Rockman X2 MSU1
    patch. Manifest files with higan let you specify any frequency you
    want for any component.

    The old trick higan used was to hold an int64 counter for each
    thread:thread synchronization, and adjust it like so:

    - if thread A steps X clocks; then clock += X * threadB.frequency
      - if clock >= 0; switch to threadB
    - if thread B steps X clocks; then clock -= X * threadA.frequency
      - if clock <  0; switch to threadA

    But there are also system configurations where one processor has to
    synchronize with more than one other processor. Take the Genesis:

    - the 68K has to sync with the Z80 and PSG and YM2612 and VDP
    - the Z80 has to sync with the 68K and PSG and YM2612
    - the PSG has to sync with the 68K and Z80 and YM2612

    Now I could do this by having an int64 clock value for every
    association. But these clock values would have to be outside the
    individual Thread class objects, and we would have to update every
    relationship's clock value. So the 68K would have to update the Z80,
    PSG, YM2612 and VDP clocks. That's four expensive 64-bit multiply-adds
    per clock step event instead of one.

    As such, we have to account for both possibilities. The only way to
    do this is with a single time base. We do this like so:

    - setup: scalar = timeBase / frequency
    - step: clock += scalar * clocks

    Once per second, we look at every thread, find the smallest clock
    value. Then subtract that value from all threads. This prevents the
    clock counters from overflowing.

    Unfortunately, these oscillator values are psychotic, unpredictable,
    and often times repeating fractions. Even with a timeBase of
    1,000,000,000,000,000,000 (one attosecond); we get rounding errors
    every ~16,300 synchronizations. Specifically, this happens with a CPU
    running at 21477273hz (rounded) and SMP running at 24576000hz. That
    may be good enough for most emulators, but ... you know how I am.

    Plus, even at the attosecond level, we're really pushing against the
    limits of 64-bit integers. Given the reciprocal inverse, a frequency
    of 1Hz (which does exist in higan!) would have a scalar that consumes
    1/18th of the entire range of a uint64 on every single step. Yes, I
    could raise the frequency, and then step by that amount, I know. But
    I don't want to have weird gotchas like that in the scheduler core.

    Until I increase the accuracy to about 100 times greater than a
    yoctosecond, the rounding errors are too great. And since the only
    choice above 64-bit values is 128-bit values; we might as well use
    all the extra headroom. 2^-96 as a timebase gives me the ability to
    have both a 1Hz and 4GHz clock; and run them both for a full second;
    before an overflow event would occur.

Another hastebin includes demonstration code:

    #include <libco/libco.h>

    #include <nall/nall.hpp>
    using namespace nall;

    //

    cothread_t mainThread = nullptr;
    const uint iterations = 100'000'000;
    const uint cpuFreq = 21477272.727272 + 0.5;
    const uint smpFreq = 24576000.000000 + 0.5;
    const uint cpuStep = 4;
    const uint smpStep = 5;

    //

    struct ThreadA {
      cothread_t handle = nullptr;
      uint64 frequency = 0;
      int64 clock = 0;

      auto create(auto (*entrypoint)() -> void, uint frequency) {
        this->handle = co_create(65536, entrypoint);
        this->frequency = frequency;
        this->clock = 0;
      }
    };

    struct CPUA : ThreadA {
      static auto Enter() -> void;
      auto main() -> void;
      CPUA() { create(&CPUA::Enter, cpuFreq); }
    } cpuA;

    struct SMPA : ThreadA {
      static auto Enter() -> void;
      auto main() -> void;
      SMPA() { create(&SMPA::Enter, smpFreq); }
    } smpA;

    uint8 queueA[iterations];
    uint offsetA;
    cothread_t resumeA = cpuA.handle;

    auto EnterA() -> void {
      offsetA = 0;
      co_switch(resumeA);
    }

    auto QueueA(uint value) -> void {
      queueA[offsetA++] = value;
      if(offsetA >= iterations) {
        resumeA = co_active();
        co_switch(mainThread);
      }
    }

    auto CPUA::Enter() -> void { while(true) cpuA.main(); }

    auto CPUA::main() -> void {
      QueueA(1);
      smpA.clock -= cpuStep * smpA.frequency;
      if(smpA.clock < 0) co_switch(smpA.handle);
    }

    auto SMPA::Enter() -> void { while(true) smpA.main(); }

    auto SMPA::main() -> void {
      QueueA(2);
      smpA.clock += smpStep * cpuA.frequency;
      if(smpA.clock >= 0) co_switch(cpuA.handle);
    }

    //

    struct ThreadB {
      cothread_t handle = nullptr;
      uint128_t scalar = 0;
      uint128_t clock = 0;

      auto print128(uint128_t value) {
        string s;
        while(value) {
          s.append((char)('0' + value % 10));
          value /= 10;
        }
        s.reverse();
        print(s, "\n");
      }

      //femtosecond (10^15) =    16306
      //attosecond  (10^18) =   688838
      //zeptosecond (10^21) = 13712691
      //yoctosecond (10^24) = 13712691 (hitting a dead-end on a rounding error causing a wobble)
      //byuusecond? ( 2^96) = (perfect? 79,228 times more precise than a yoctosecond)

      auto create(auto (*entrypoint)() -> void, uint128_t frequency) {
        this->handle = co_create(65536, entrypoint);

        uint128_t unitOfTime = 1;
      //for(uint n : range(29)) unitOfTime *= 10;
        unitOfTime <<= 96;  //2^96 time units ...

        this->scalar = unitOfTime / frequency;
        print128(this->scalar);
        this->clock = 0;
      }

      auto step(uint128_t clocks) -> void { clock += clocks * scalar; }
      auto synchronize(ThreadB& thread) -> void { if(clock >= thread.clock) co_switch(thread.handle); }
    };

    struct CPUB : ThreadB {
      static auto Enter() -> void;
      auto main() -> void;
      CPUB() { create(&CPUB::Enter, cpuFreq); }
    } cpuB;

    struct SMPB : ThreadB {
      static auto Enter() -> void;
      auto main() -> void;
      SMPB() { create(&SMPB::Enter, smpFreq); clock = 1; }
    } smpB;

    auto correct() -> void {
      auto minimum = min(cpuB.clock, smpB.clock);
      cpuB.clock -= minimum;
      smpB.clock -= minimum;
    }

    uint8 queueB[iterations];
    uint offsetB;
    cothread_t resumeB = cpuB.handle;

    auto EnterB() -> void {
      correct();
      offsetB = 0;
      co_switch(resumeB);
    }

    auto QueueB(uint value) -> void {
      queueB[offsetB++] = value;
      if(offsetB >= iterations) {
        resumeB = co_active();
        co_switch(mainThread);
      }
    }

    auto CPUB::Enter() -> void { while(true) cpuB.main(); }

    auto CPUB::main() -> void {
      QueueB(1);
      step(cpuStep);
      synchronize(smpB);
    }

    auto SMPB::Enter() -> void { while(true) smpB.main(); }

    auto SMPB::main() -> void {
      QueueB(2);
      step(smpStep);
      synchronize(cpuB);
    }

    //

    #include <nall/main.hpp>
    auto nall::main(string_vector) -> void {
      mainThread = co_active();

      uint masterCounter = 0;
      while(true) {
        print(masterCounter++, " ...\n");

        auto A = clock();
        EnterA();
        auto B = clock();
        print((double)(B - A) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC, "s\n");

        auto C = clock();
        EnterB();
        auto D = clock();
        print((double)(D - C) / CLOCKS_PER_SEC, "s\n");

        for(uint n : range(iterations)) {
          if(queueA[n] != queueB[n]) return print("fail at ", n, "\n");
        }
      }
    }

...and that's everything.]
2016-07-31 12:11:20 +10:00
Tim Allen ca277cd5e8 Update to v100r14 release.
byuu says:

(Windows: compile with -fpermissive to silence an annoying error. I'll
fix it in the next WIP.)

I completely replaced the time management system in higan and overhauled
the scheduler.

Before, processor threads would have "int64 clock"; and there would
be a 1:1 relationship between two threads. When thread A ran for X
cycles, it'd subtract X * B.Frequency from clock; and when thread B ran
for Y cycles, it'd add Y * A.Frequency from clock. This worked well
and allowed perfect precision; but it doesn't work when you have more
complicated relationships: eg the 68K can sync to the Z80 and PSG; the
Z80 to the 68K and PSG; so the PSG needs two counters.

The new system instead uses a "uint64 clock" variable that represents
time in attoseconds. Every time the scheduler exits, it subtracts
the smallest clock count from all threads, to prevent an overflow
scenario. The only real downside is that rounding errors mean that
roughly every 20 minutes, we have a rounding error of one clock cycle
(one 20,000,000th of a second.) However, this only applies to systems
with multiple oscillators, like the SNES. And when you're in that
situation ... there's no such thing as a perfect oscillator anyway. A
real SNES will be thousands of times less out of spec than 1hz per 20
minutes.

The advantages are pretty immense. First, we obviously can now support
more complex relationships between threads. Second, we can build a
much more abstracted scheduler. All of libco is now abstracted away
completely, which may permit a state-machine / coroutine version of
Thread in the future. We've basically gone from this:

    auto SMP::step(uint clocks) -> void {
      clock += clocks * (uint64)cpu.frequency;
      dsp.clock -= clocks;
      if(dsp.clock < 0 && !scheduler.synchronizing()) co_switch(dsp.thread);
      if(clock >= 0 && !scheduler.synchronizing()) co_switch(cpu.thread);
    }

To this:

    auto SMP::step(uint clocks) -> void {
      Thread::step(clocks);
      synchronize(dsp);
      synchronize(cpu);
    }

As you can see, we don't have to do multiple clock adjustments anymore.
This is a huge win for the SNES CPU that had to update the SMP, DSP, all
peripherals and all coprocessors. Likewise, we don't have to synchronize
all coprocessors when one runs, now we can just synchronize the active
one to the CPU.

Third, when changing the frequencies of threads (think SGB speed setting
modes, GBC double-speed mode, etc), it no longer causes the "int64
clock" value to be erroneous.

Fourth, this results in a fairly decent speedup, mostly across the
board. Aside from the GBA being mostly a wash (for unknown reasons),
it's about an 8% - 12% speedup in every other emulation core.

Now, all of this said ... this was an unbelievably massive change, so
... you know what that means >_> If anyone can help test all types of
SNES coprocessors, and some other system games, it'd be appreciated.

----

Lastly, we have a bitchin' new about screen. It unfortunately adds
~200KiB onto the binary size, because the PNG->C++ header file
transformation doesn't compress very well, and I want to keep the
original resource files in with the higan archive. I might try some
things to work around this file size increase in the future, but for now
... yeah, slightly larger archive sizes, sorry.

The logo's a bit busted on Windows (the Label control's background
transparency and alignment settings aren't working), but works well on
GTK. I'll have to fix Windows before the next official release. For now,
look on my Twitter feed if you want to see what it's supposed to look
like.

----

EDIT: forgot about ICD2::Enter. It's doing some weird inverse
run-to-save thing that I need to implement support for somehow. So, save
states on the SGB core probably won't work with this WIP.
2016-07-30 13:56:12 +10:00
Tim Allen 059347e575 Update to v100r07 release.
byuu says:

Four and a half hours of work and ... zero new opcodes implemented.

This was the best job I could do refining the effective address
computations. Should have all twelve 68000 modes implemented now. Still
have a billion questions about when and how I'm supposed to perform
certain edge case operations, though.
2016-07-17 13:24:28 +10:00
Tim Allen b72f35a13e Update to v100r05 release.
byuu says:

Alright, I'm definitely going to need to find some people willing to
tolerate my questions on this chip, so I'm going to go ahead and announce
I'm working on this I guess.

This core is way too big for a surprise like the NES and WS cores
were. It'll probably even span multiple v10x releases before it's
even ready.
2016-07-13 08:47:04 +10:00
Tim Allen 76a8ecd32a Update to v100r03 release.
byuu says:

Changelog:
- moved Thread, Scheduler, Cheat functionality into emulator/ for
  all cores
- start of actual Mega Drive emulation (two 68K instructions)

I'm going to be rather terse on MD emulation, as it's too early for any
meaningful dialogue here.
2016-07-10 15:28:26 +10:00
Tim Allen 88c79e56a0 Update to v100r01 release.
[This version, with the internal version number changed back to "v100",
replaced the original v100 source archive on byuu.org soon after v100's
release, because it fixes important bugs in that version. --Ed]

byuu says:

Changelog:
- fixed default paths for Sufami Turbo slotted games
- moved WonderSwan orientation controls to the port rather than the device
  - I do like hex_usr's idea here; but that'll need more consideration;
    so this is a temporary fix
- added new debugger interface (see the public topic for more on that)
2016-07-08 22:31:35 +10:00
Tim Allen 07995c05a5 Update to v100 release.
byuu says:

higan has finally reached v100!

I feel it's important to stress right away that this is not "version
1.00", nor is it a major milestone release. Rather than arbitrary version
numbers, all of my software simply bumps version numbers by one for each
official release. As such, higan v100 is simply higan's 100th release.

That said, the primary focus of this release has been code
clean-ups. These are always somewhat dangerous in that regressions are
possible. We've tested through sixteen WIP revisions, one of which was
open to the public, to try and minimize any regressions. But all the same,
please report any regressions if you discover any.

Changelog (since v099):
FC: render during pixels 1-256 instead of 0-255 [hex_usr]
FC: rewrote controller emulation code
SFC: 8% speedup over the previous release thanks to PPU optimizations
SFC: fixed nasty DB address wrapping regression from v099
SFC: USART developer controller removed; superseded by 21fx
SFC: Super Multitap option removed from controller port 1; ports
    renamed 2-5
SFC: hidden option to experiment with 128KB VRAM (strictly for novelty)
higan: audio volume no longer divided by number of audio streams
higan: updated controller polling code to fix possible future mapping
    issues
higan: replaced nall/stream with nall/vfs for file-loading subsystem
tomoko: can now load multi-slotted games via command-line
tomoko: synchronize video removed from UI; still available in the
    settings file
tomoko, icarus: can navigate to root drive selection on Windows
all: major code cleanups and refactoring (~1MB diff against v099)

Note 1: the audio volume change means that SGB and MSU1 games won't
lose half the volume on the SNES sounds anymore. However, if one goes
overboard and drives the sound all the way to max volume with the MSU1,
clamping may occur. The obvious solution is not to drive volume that high
(it will vastly overpower the SNES audio, which usually never exceeds
25% volume.) Another option is to lower the volume in the audio settings
panel to 50%. In general, neither is likely to ever be necessary.

Note 2: the synchronize video option was hidden from the UI because it
is no longer useful. With the advent of compositors, the loss of the
complicated timing settings panel, support for the WonderSwan and its
75hz display, the need to emulate variable refresh rate behaviors in the
Game Boy, the unfortunate latency spike and audio distortion caused by
long Vsync pauses, and the arrival of adaptive sync technology ... it
no longer makes sense to present this option. However, as stated, you
can edit settings.bml to enable this option anyway if you insist and
understand the aforementioned risks.

Changelog (since v099r16 open beta):

- fixed MSU1 audio sign extension
- fixed compilation with SGB support disabled
- icarus can now navigate to root directory
- fixed compilation issues with OS X port
- (hopefully) fixed label height issue with hiro that affected icarus
  import dialog
- (mostly) fixed BS Memory, Sufami Turbo slot loading

Errata:

- forgot to remove the " - Slot A", " - Slot B" suffixes for Sufami
  Turbo slot loading
  - this means you have to navigate up one folder and then into Sufami
    Turbo/ to load games for this system
- moving WonderSwan orientation controls to the device slot is causing
  some nastiness
  - can now select orientation from the main menu, but it doesn't rotate
    the display
2016-07-08 22:04:59 +10:00
Tim Allen 13ad9644a2 Update to v099r16 release (public beta).
byuu says:

Changelog:
- hiro: BrowserDialog can navigate up to drive selection on Windows
- nall: (file,path,dir,base,prefix,suffix)name =>
  Location::(file,path,dir,base,prefix,suffix)
- higan/tomoko: rename audio filter label from "Sinc" to "IIR - Biquad"
- higan/tomoko: allow loading files via icarus on the command-line
  once again
- higan/tomoko: (begrudging) quick hack to fix presentation window focus
  on startup
- higan/audio: don't divide output audio volume by number of streams
- processor/r65816: fix a regression in (read,write)DB; fixes Taz-Mania
- fixed compilation regressions on Windows and Linux

I'm happy with where we are at with code cleanups and stability, so I'd
like to release v100. But even though I'm not assigning any special
significance to this version, we should probably test it more thoroughly
first.
2016-07-04 21:53:24 +10:00
Tim Allen 8d5cc0c35e Update to v099r15 release.
byuu says:

Changelog:
- nall::lstring -> nall::string_vector
- added IntegerBitField<type, lo, hi> -- hopefully it works correctly...
- Multitap 1-4 -> Super Multitap 2-5
- fixed SFC PPU CGRAM read regression
- huge amounts of SFC PPU IO register cleanups -- .bits really is lovely
- re-added the read/write(VRAM,OAM,CGRAM) helpers for the SFC PPU
  - but they're now optimized to the realities of the PPU (16-bit data
    sizes / no address parameter / where appropriate)
  - basically used to get the active-display overrides in a unified place;
    but also reduces duplicate code in (read,write)IO
2016-07-04 21:48:17 +10:00
Tim Allen 82293c95ae Update to v099r14 release.
byuu says:

Changelog:
- (u)int(max,ptr) abbreviations removed; use _t suffix now [didn't feel
  like they were contributing enough to be worth it]
- cleaned up nall::integer,natural,real functionality
  - toInteger, toNatural, toReal for parsing strings to numbers
  - fromInteger, fromNatural, fromReal for creating strings from numbers
  - (string,Markup::Node,SQL-based-classes)::(integer,natural,real)
    left unchanged
  - template<typename T> numeral(T value, long padding, char padchar)
    -> string for print() formatting
    - deduces integer,natural,real based on T ... cast the value if you
      want to override
    - there still exists binary,octal,hex,pointer for explicit print()
      formatting
- lstring -> string_vector [but using lstring = string_vector; is
  declared]
  - would be nice to remove the using lstring eventually ... but that'd
    probably require 10,000 lines of changes >_>
- format -> string_format [no using here; format was too ambiguous]
- using integer = Integer<sizeof(int)*8>; and using natural =
  Natural<sizeof(uint)*8>; declared
  - for consistency with boolean. These three are meant for creating
    zero-initialized values implicitly (various uses)
- R65816::io() -> idle() and SPC700::io() -> idle() [more clear; frees
  up struct IO {} io; naming]
- SFC CPU, PPU, SMP use struct IO {} io; over struct (Status,Registers) {}
  (status,registers); now
  - still some CPU::Status status values ... they didn't really fit into
    IO functionality ... will have to think about this more
- SFC CPU, PPU, SMP now use step() exclusively instead of addClocks()
  calling into step()
- SFC CPU joypad1_bits, joypad2_bits were unused; killed them
- SFC PPU CGRAM moved into PPU::Screen; since nothing else uses it
- SFC PPU OAM moved into PPU::Object; since nothing else uses it
  - the raw uint8[544] array is gone. OAM::read() constructs values from
    the OAM::Object[512] table now
  - this avoids having to determine how we want to sub-divide the two
    OAM memory sections
  - this also eliminates the OAM::synchronize() functionality
- probably more I'm forgetting

The FPS fluctuations are driving me insane. This WIP went from 128fps to
137fps. Settled on 133.5fps for the final build. But nothing I changed
should have affected performance at all. This level of fluctuation makes
it damn near impossible to know whether I'm speeding things up or slowing
things down with changes.
2016-07-01 21:50:32 +10:00
Tim Allen 67457fade4 Update to v099r13 release.
byuu says:

Changelog:
- GB core code cleanup completed
- GBA core code cleanup completed
- some more cleanup on missed processor/arm functions/variables
- fixed FC loading icarus bug
- "Load ROM File" icarus functionality restored
- minor code unification efforts all around (not perfect yet)
  - MMIO->IO
  - mmio.cpp->io.cpp
  - read,write->readIO,writeIO

It's been a very long work in progress ... starting all the way back with
v094r09, but the major part of the higan code cleanup is now completed! Of
course, it's very important to note that this is only for the basic style:

- under_score functions and variables are now camelCase
- return-type function-name() are now auto function-name() -> return-type
- Natural<T>/Integer<T> replace (u)intT_n types where possible
- signed/unsigned are now int/uint
- most of the x==true,x==false tests changed to x,!x

A lot of spot improvements to consistency, simplicity and quality have
gone in along the way, of course. But we'll probably never fully finishing
beautifying every last line of code in the entire codebase. Still,
this is a really great start. Going forward, WIP diffs should start
being smaller and of higher quality once again.

I know the joke is, "until my coding style changes again", but ... this
was way too stressful, way too time consuming, and way too risky. I'm
too old and tired now for extreme upheavel like this again. The only
major change I'm slowly mulling over would be renaming the using
Natural<T>/Integer<T> = (u)intT; shorthand to something that isn't as
easily confused with the (u)int_t types ... but we'll see. I'll definitely
continue to change small things all the time, but for the larger picture,
I need to just accept the style I have and live with it.
2016-06-29 21:10:28 +10:00
Tim Allen 7a68059f78 Update to v099r12 release.
byuu says:

Changelog:
- fixed FC AxROM / VRC7 regression
- BitField split to BooleanBitField/NaturalBitField (in preparation
  for IntegerBitField)
- BitFieldReference removed
- GB CPU cleaned up
- GB Cartridge + Mappers cleaned up
- SFC CGRAM is now emulated as uint15[256] instead of uint[512]
- sfc/ppu/memory.cpp no longer needed; removed
- purged SFC Debugger hooks for now (some of the operator[] calls were
  bypassing them anyway)

Unfortunately, for reasons that defy all semblance of logic, the CGRAM
change caused a slight speed hit. As have the last few changes. We're
now down to around 129.5fps compared to 123.fps for v099 and 134.5fps
at our peak (v099r01-r02).

I really like the style I came up with for the Game Boy mappers to settle
the purpose(ROM,RAM) vs (rom,ram)Purpose naming convention. If I ever get
around to redoing the NES mappers, that's likely the approach I'll take.
2016-06-28 20:43:47 +10:00
Tim Allen 3e807946b8 Update to v099r11 release.
byuu says:

Changelog:
- NES PPU core updated to use BitFields (absolutely massive improvement
  in code readability)
- NES APU core updated to new coding style
- NES cartridge/board and cartridge/chip updated to new coding style
- pushed NES PPU rendering one dot forward (doesn't fix King's Quest V
  yet, sadly)
- fixed SNES PPU BG tilemask for 128KiB VRAM mode (doesn't fix Yoshi's
  Island, though)

So ... I kind of went overboard with the fc/cartridge changes. This WIP
diff is 185KiB >_>
I didn't realize it was going to be as big a task as it was, but once
I started everything broke in a chain reaction, so I had to do it all
at once.

There's a massive chance we've broken a bunch of NES things. Any typos
in this WIP are going to be absolutely insidious to track down =(

But ... supposing I pulled it off, this means the Famicom core is now
fully converted to the new coding style as well. That leaves only the
GB and GBA cores. Once those are finished, then we'll finally be free
of these gigantic hellspawn diffs.
2016-06-27 23:07:57 +10:00
Tim Allen a816998122 Update to v099r10 release.
byuu says:

Changelog:
- higan/profile/ => higan/systems/ [temporary; unless we can't think of
  a better base folder name]
- god-damn-better-have fixed the input polling bug
- re-added command-line and drag-and-drop loading
  - command-line loading can now load multiple folders at once (SGB+GB
    game; Sufami Turbo+Slot A+Slot B; etc)
  - if you load just the base cart, it'll present you with a dialog to
    optionally load slotted cart(s)
- MSU1 now goes through nall/vfs instead of directly accessing the
  filesystem
- Famicom Cartridge, PPU cores updated to newer programming style
  - there's countless opportunity for BitField and .bits() in the PPU
    ... but I'm worried about breaking things

If anyone has a working MSU1 game and can test the changes out, that'd
be appreciated. I still don't have a test ROM on my dev box.

I wouldn't worry too much about extensively testing the Famicom PPU
changes just yet ... I'm still struggling with what to name the structs
inside the classes between all of my emulators, and the BitField/.bits()
changes will be much more important to test at a later date.

The only use case left for Emulator::Interface::path(uint id) is for
21fx emulation. This peripheral loads a DLL/SO via LoadLibrary/dlopen,
which do not have any official ways to open a file in RAM. I'm
very hesitant to use the portable trick of writing the memory to a
temporary file, loading it, and deleting the temporary file once done
... it's a real waste of disk activity. I might make something like
vfs::file::isVirtual->bool,path()->string to get around this. But even
once I do, the underlying LoadLibrary/dlopen call is still going to be
direct disk access.
2016-06-26 18:54:12 +10:00
Tim Allen 3a9c7c6843 Update to v099r09 release.
byuu says:

Changelog:
- Emulator::Interface::Medium::bootable removed
- Emulator::Interface::load(bool required) argument removed
  [File::Required makes no sense on a folder]
- Super Famicom.sys now has user-configurable properties (CPU,PPU1,PPU2
  version; PPU1 VRAM size, Region override)
- old nall/property removed completely
- volatile flags supported on coprocessor RAM files now (still not in
  icarus, though)
- (hopefully) fixed SNES Multitap support (needs testing)
- fixed an OAM tiledata range clipping limit in 128KiB VRAM mode (doesn't
  fix Yoshi's Island, sadly)
- (hopefully, again) fixed the input polling bug hex_usr reported
- re-added dialog box for when File::Required files are missing
  - really cool: if you're missing a boot ROM, BIOS ROM, or IPL ROM,
    it warns you immediately
  - you don't have to select a game before seeing the error message
    anymore
- fixed cheats.bml load/save location
2016-06-25 18:53:11 +10:00
Tim Allen f48b332c83 Update to v099r08 release.
byuu says:

Changelog:
- nall/vfs work 100% completed; even SGB games load now
- emulation cores now call load() for the base cartridges as well
- updated port/device handling; portmask is gone; device ID bug should
  be resolved now
- SNES controller port 1 multitap option was removed
- added support for 128KiB SNES PPU VRAM (for now, edit sfc/ppu/ppu.hpp
  VRAM::size=0x10000; to enable)

Overall, nall/vfs was a huge success!! We've substantially reduced
the amount of boilerplate code everywhere, while still allowing (even
easier than before) support for RAM-based game loading/saving. All of
nall/stream is dead and buried.

I am considering removing Emulator::Interface::Medium::id and/or
bootable flag. Or at least, doing something different with it. The
values for the non-bootable GB/BS/ST entries duplicate the ID that is
supposed to be unique. They are for GB/GBC and WS/WSC. Maybe I'll use
this as the hardware revision selection ID, and then gut non-bootable
options. There's really no reason for that to be there. I think at one
point I was using it to generate library tabs for non-bootable systems,
but we don't do that anymore anyway.

Emulator::Interface::load() may not need the required flag anymore ... it
doesn't really do anything right now anyway.

I have a few reasons for having the cores load the base cartridge. Most
importantly, it is going to enable a special mode for the WonderSwan /
WonderSwan Color in the future. If we ever get the IPLROMs dumped ... it's
possible to boot these systems with no games inserted to set user profile
information and such. There are also other systems that may accept being
booted without a cartridge. To reach this state, you would load a game and
then cancel the load dialog. Right now, this results in games not loading.

The second reason is this prevents nasty crashes when loading fails. So
if you're missing a required manifest, the emulator won't die a violent
death anymore. It's able to back out at any point.

The third reason is consistency: loading the base cartridge works the
same as the slot cartridges.

The fourth reason is Emulator::Interface::open(uint pathID)
values. Before, the GB, SB, GBC modes were IDs 1,2,3 respectively. This
complicated things because you had to pass the correct ID. But now
instead, Emulator::Interface::load() returns maybe<uint> that is nothing
when no game is selected, and a pathID for a valid game. And now open()
can take this ID to access this game's folder contents.

The downside, which is temporary, is that command-line loading is
currently broken. But I do intend on restoring it. In fact, I want to do
better than before and allow multi-cart booting from the command-line by
specifying the base cartridge and then slot cartridges. The idea should
be pretty simple: keep a queue of pending filenames that we fill from
the command-line and/or drag-and-drop operations on the main window,
and then empty out the queue or prompt for load dialogs from the UI
when booting a system. This also might be a bit more unorthodox compared
to the traditional emulator design of "loadGame(filename)", but ... oh
well. It's easy enough still.

The port/device changes are fun. We simplified things quite a bit. The
portmask stuff is gone entirely. While ports and devices keep IDs,
this is really just sugar-coating so UIs can use for(auto& port :
emulator->ports) and access port.id; rather than having to use for(auto
n : range(emulator->ports)) { auto& port = emulator->ports[n]; ... };
but they should otherwise generally be identical to the order they appear
in their respective ranges. Still, don't rely on that.

Input::id is gone. There was no point since we also got rid of the nasty
Input::order vector. Since I was in here, I went ahead and caved on the
pedantics and renamed Input::guid to Input::userData.

I removed the SNES controller port 1 multitap option. Basically, the only
game that uses this is N-warp Daisakusen and, no offense to d4s, it's
not really a good game anyway. It's just a quick demo to show 8-players
on the SNES. But in the UI, all it does is confuse people into wasting
time mapping a controller they're never going to use, and they're going
to wonder which port to use. If more compelling use cases for 8-players
comes about, we can reconsider this. I left all the code to support this
in place, so all you have to do is uncomment one line to enable it again.

We now have dsnes emulation! :D
If you change PPU::VRAM::size to 0x10000 (words), then you should now
have 128KiB of VRAM. Even better, it serializes the used-VRAM size,
so your save states shouldn't crash on you if you swap between the two
(though if you try this, you're nuts.)

Note that this option does break commercial software. Yoshi's Island in
particular. This game is setting A15 on some PPU register writes, but
not on others. The end result of this is things break horribly in-game.

Also, this option is causing a very tiny speed hit for obvious reasons
with the variable masking value (I'm even using size-1 for now.) Given
how niche this is, I may just leave it a compile-time constant to avoid
the overhead cost. Otherwise, if we keep the option, then it'll go into
Super Famicom.sys/manifest.bml ... I'll flesh that out in the near-future.

----

Finally, some fun for my OCD ... my monitor suddenly cut out on me
in the middle of working on this WIP, about six hours in of non-stop
work. Had to hit a bunch of ctrl+alt+fN commands (among other things)
and trying to log in headless on another TTY to do issue commands,
trying to recover the display. Finally power cycled the monitor and it
came back up. So all my typing ended up going to who knows where.

Usually this sort of thing terrifies me enough that I scrap a WIP and
start over to ensure I didn't screw anything up during the crashed screen
when hitting keys randomly.

Obviously, everything compiles and appears to work fine. And I know
it's extremely paranoid, but OCD isn't logical, so ... I'm going
to go over every line of the 100KiB r07->r08 diff looking for any
corruption/errors/whatever.

----

Review finished.

r08 diff review notes:
- fc/controller/gamepad/gamepad.cpp:
  use uint device = ID::Device::Gamepad; not id = ...;
- gb/cartridge/cartridge.hpp:
  remove redundant uint _pathID; (in Information::pathID already)
- gb/cartridge/cartridge.hpp:
  pull sha256 inside Information
- sfc/cartridge/load/cpp:
  add " - Slot (A,B)" to interface->load("Sufami Turbo"); to be more
  descriptive
- sfc/controller/gamepad/gamepad.cpp:
  use uint device = ID::Device::Gamepad; not id = ...;
- sfc/interface/interface.cpp:
  remove n variable from the Multitap device input generation loop
  (now unused)
- sfc/interface/interface.hpp:
  put struct Port above struct Device like the other classes
- ui-tomoko:
  cheats.bml is reading from/writing to mediumPaths(0) [system folder
  instead of game folder]
- ui-tomoko:
  instead of mediumPaths(1) - call emulator->metadataPathID() or something
  like that
2016-06-24 22:16:53 +10:00
Tim Allen ccd8878d75 Update to v099r07 release.
byuu says:

Changelog:
- (hopefully) fixed BS Memory and Sufami Turbo slot loading
- ported GB, GBA, WS cores to use nall/vfs
- completely removed loadRequest, saveRequest functionality from
  Emulator::Interface and ui-tomoko
  - loadRequest(folder) is now load(folder)
- save states now use a shared Emulator::SerializerVersion string
  - whenever this is bumped, all older states will break; but this makes
    bumping state versions way easier
  - also, the version string makes it a lot easier to identify
    compatibility windows for save states
- SNES PPU now uses uint16 vram[32768] for memory accesses [hex_usr]

NOTE: Super Game Boy loading is currently broken, and I'm not entirely
sure how to fix it :/
The file loading handoff was -really- complicated, and so I'm kind of
at a loss ... so for now, don't try it.
Everything else should theoretically work, so please report any bugs
you find.

So, this is pretty much it. I'd be very curious to hear feedback from
people who objected to the old nall/stream design, whether they are
happy with the new file loading system or think it could use further
improvements.

The 16-bit VRAM turned out to be a wash on performance (roughly the same
as before. 1fps slower on Zelda 3, 1fps faster on Yoshi's Island.) The
main reason for this was because Yoshi's Island was breaking horribly
until I changed the vramRead, vramWrite functions to take uint15 instead
of uint16.

I suspect the issue is we're using uint16s in some areas now that need
to be uint15, and this game is setting the VRAM address to 0x8000+,
causing us to go out of bounds on memory accesses.

But ... I want to go ahead and do something cute for fun, and just because
we can ... and this new interface is so incredibly perfect for it!! I
want to support an SNES unit with 128KiB of VRAM. Not out of the box,
but as a fun little tweakable thing. The SNES was clearly designed to
support that, they just didn't use big enough VRAM chips, and left one
of the lines disconnected. So ... let's connect it anyway!

In the end, if we design it right, the only code difference should be
one area where we mask by 15-bits instead of by 16-bits.
2016-06-24 22:09:30 +10:00
Tim Allen 875f031182 Update to v099r06 release.
byuu says:

Changelog:
- Super Famicom core converted to use nall/vfs
  - excludes Super Game Boy; since that's invoked from inside the GB core

This was definitely the major obstacle to test nall/vfs'
applicability. Things worked out pretty great in the end.

We went from 22.0KiB (cartridge) + 18.6KiB (interface) to 24.5KiB
(cartridge) + 11.4KiB (interface). Or 40.7KiB to 36.0KiB. This removes
a very large source of indirection. Before it was: "coprocessor <=>
cartridge <=> interface" for loading and saving data, and now it's just
"coprocessor <=> cartridge". And it may make sense to eventually turn
this into just "cartridge -> coprocessor" by making each coprocessor
class handle its own markup parsing.

It's nice to have all the manifest parsing in one location (well, sans
MSU1); but it's also nice for loading/unloading to be handled by each
coprocessor itself. So I'll have to think longer about that one.

I've also started handling Interface::save() differently. Instead of
keeping track of memory IDs and filenames, and iterating through that
vector of objects ... instead I now have a system that mirrors the markup
parsing on loading, but handles saving instead. This was actually the
reason the code size savings weren't more significant, but I like this
style more. As before, it removes an extra level of indirection.

So ... next up, I need to port over the GB, then GBA, then WS
cores. These shouldn't take too long since they're all very simple with
just ROM+RAM(+RTC) right now. Then get the SGB callbacks using vfs. Then
after that, gut all the old stream stuff from nall and higan. Kill the
(load,save)Request stuff, rename the load(Gamepak)Request to something
simpler, and then we should be good.

Anyway ... these are some huge changes.
2016-06-24 22:01:03 +10:00
Tim Allen 44a8c5a2b4 Update to v099r03 release.
byuu says:

Changelog:
- finished cleaning up the SFC core to my new coding conventions
- removed sfc/controller/usart (superseded by 21fx)
- hid Synchronize Video option from the menu (still in the configuration
  file)

Pretty much the only minor detail left is some variable names in the
SA-1 core that really won't look good at all if I move to camelCase,
so I'll have to rethink how I handle those. It's probably a good area
to attempt using BitFields, to see how it impacts performance. But I'll
do that in a test branch first.

But for the most part, this should be the end of the gigantic diffs (this
one was 174KiB), at least for the SFC/WS cores. Still have the FC/GB/GBA
cores to clean up more fully. Assuming we don't spot any new regressions,
we should be ~95% out of the woods on code cleanups breaking things.
2016-06-17 23:03:54 +10:00
Tim Allen f1a80075fa Update to v099r02 release.
byuu says:

Changelog:
- renamed sfc/ppu/sprite (OAM oam;) to sfc/ppu/object (Object obj;) [hex_usr]
- renamed sfc/ppu's memory {vram, oam, cgram} to just vram, oam, cgram
- fixed addr&=~1 regression [hex_usr]
- fixed 8bpp tiledata regression [hex_usr]
2016-06-15 21:32:17 +10:00
Tim Allen ae5b4c3bb3 Update to v099r01 release.
byuu says:

Changelog:
- massive cleanups and optimizations on the PPU core
- ~9% speedup over v099 official

This is pretty much it for the low-hanging fruit of speeding up higan. Any
more gains from this point will be extremely hard-fought, unfortunately.
2016-06-14 20:51:54 +10:00
Tim Allen 9b452c9f5f Update to v098r17 release.
byuu says:

Changelog:
- fixed Super Game Boy regression from v096r04 with bottom tile row
  flickering
- fixed GB STAT IRQ regression from previous WIP
  - Altered Space is now playable
  - GBVideoPlayer isn't; but nobody seems to know exactly what weird
    hardware quirk that one relies on to work
- ~3-4% speed improvement in SuperFX games by eliminating function<>
  callback on register assignments
  - most noticeable in Doom in-game; least noticeable on Yoshi's Island
    title screen (darn)
- finished GSU core and SuperFX coprocessor code cleanups
- did some more work cleaning up the LR35902 core and GB CPU code

Just a fair warning: don't get your hopes up on these GB
fixes. Cliffhanger now hangs completely (har har), and none of the
other bugs are fixed. We pretty much did all this work just for Altered
Space. So, I hope you like playing Altered Space.
2016-06-06 08:10:01 +10:00
Tim Allen 3681961ca5 Update to v098r16 release.
byuu says:

Changelog:
- GNUmakefile: reverted $(call unique,) to $(strip)
- processor/r6502: removed templates; reduces object size from 146.5kb
  to 107.6kb
- processor/lr35902: removed templates; reduces object size from 386.2kb
  to 197.4kb
- processor/spc700: merged op macros for switch table declarations
- sfc/coprocessor/sa1: partial cleanups; flattened directory structure
- sfc/coprocessor/superfx: partial cleanups; flattened directory structure
- sfc/coprocessor/icd2: flattened directory structure
- gb/ppu: changed behavior of STAT IRQs

Major caveat! The GB/GBC STAT IRQ changes has a major bug in it somewhere
that's seriously breaking most games. I'm pushing the WIP anyway, because
I believe the changes to be mostly correct. I'd like to get more people
looking at these changes, and also try more heavy-handed hacking and
diff comparison logging between the previous WIP and this one.
2016-06-05 15:03:21 +10:00
Tim Allen 20ac95ee49 Update to v098r15 release.
byuu says:

Changelog:
- removed template usage from processor/spc700; cleaned up many function
  names and the switch table
  - object size: 176.8kb => 127.3kb
  - source code size: 43.5kb => 37.0kb
- fixed processor/r65816 BRK/COP vector regression [hex_usr]
- corrected HuC3 unmapped RAM read value; fixes Robopon [endrift]
- cosmetic: simplified the butterworth constant calculation
  [Wolfram|Alpha]

The SPC700 core changes took forever, about three hours of work.

Only the LR35902 and R6502 still need their template functions
removed. The point of this is that it doesn't cause any speed penalty
to do so, and it results in smaller binary sizes and faster compilation
times.
2016-06-05 14:52:43 +10:00
Tim Allen fdc41611cf Update to v098r14 release.
byuu says:

Changelog:
- improved attenuation of biquad filter by computing butterworth Q
  coefficients correctly (instead of using the same constant)
- adding 1e-25 to each input sample into the biquad filters to try and
  prevent denormalization
- updated normalization from [0.0 to 1.0] to [-1.0 to +1.0]; volume/reverb
  happen in floating-point mode now
- good amount of work to make the base Emulator::Audio support any number
  of output channels
  - so that we don't have to do separate work on left/right channels;
    and can instead share the code for each channel
- Emulator::Interface::audioSample(int16 left, int16 right); changed to:
  - Emulator::Interface::audioSample(double* samples, uint channels);
  - samples are normalized [-1.0 to +1.0]
  - for now at least, channels will be the value given to
    Emulator::Audio::reset()
- fixed GUI crash on startup when audio driver is set to None

I'm probably going to be updating ruby to accept normalized doubles as
well; but I'm not sure if I will try and support anything other 2-channel
audio output. It'll depend on how easy it is to do so; perhaps it'll be
a per-driver setting.

The denormalization thing is fierce. If that happens, it drops the
emulator framerate from 220fps to about 20fps for Game Boy emulation. And
that happens basically whenever audio output is silent. I'm probably
also going to make a nall/denormal.hpp file at some point with
platform-specific functionality to set the CPU state to "denormals as
zero" where applicable. I'll still add the 1e-25 offset (inaudible)
as another fallback.
2016-06-01 21:23:22 +10:00
Tim Allen 839813d0f1 Update to v098r13 release.
byuu says:

Changelog:
- nall/dsp returns with new iir/biquad.hpp and resampler/cubic.hpp files
- nall/queue.hpp added (simple ring buffer ... nall/vector wouldn't
  cause too many moves with FIFO)
- audio streams now only buffer 20ms; so even if multiple audio streams
  desync, latency can never exceed 20ms
- replaced blackman windwed sinc FIR hermite audio filter with transposed
  direct form II biquadratic sixth-order IIR butterworth filter (better
  attenuation of frequencies above 20KHz, faster, no need for decimation,
  less code)
- put in experimental eight-tap echo filter (a lot better than what I
  had before, but still rather weak)
- substantial cleanups to the SuperFX GSU processor core (slightly
  faster, 479KB->100KB object file, 42.7KB->33.4KB source code size,
  way less code duplication)

We'll definitely want to test the whole SuperFX library (not many games)
just to make sure there's no regressions caused by this one.

Not sure what I want to do with audio processing effects yet. I've always
really wanted lots of fun controls to customize audio, and now finally
with this new biquad filter, I can finally start implementing real
effects. For instance, an equalizer wouldn't be too complicated anymore.

The new reverb effect is still a poor man's version. I need to find human
readable source for implementing a comb-filter properly. I'm pretty sure
I can already treat nall::queue as an all-pass filter since all that
does is phase shift (fancy audio term for "delay audio"). What's really
going to be hard is figuring out how to expose user-friendly settings for
controlling it. It looks like you need a bunch of coprime coefficients,
and I don't think casual users are going to be able to hand-enter coprime
values to get the echo effect they want. I uh ... don't even know how
to calculate coprime values dynamically right now >_> But we're going
to have to, as they are correlated to the output sampling rate.

We'll definitely want to make some audio profiles so that users can
quickly select pre-configured themes that sound nice, but expose the
underlying coefficients so that they can tweak stuff to their liking. This
isn't just about higan, this is about me trying to learn digital signal
processing, so please don't be too upset about feature creep or anything
on this.

Anyway ... I'm having some difficulties with my audio right now. When
the reverb effect is enabled, there's a bunch of static on system
reset for just a moment. But this should not be possible. nall::queue
is initializing all previous reverb sample elements to 0.0. I don't
understand where static is coming in from. Further, we have the same
issue with both the windowed sinc and the biquad filters ... a bit of
a popping sound when starting a game. Any help tracking this down would
be appreciated.

There's also one really annoying issue ... I can't seem to do reverb
or volume adjustments with normalized samples. If I say "volume *= 0.5"
in higan/audio/audio.cpp line 68, it doesn't just halve the volume, it
adds a whole bunch of distortion. This makes absolutely zero sense to
me. The sample values are between 0.0 (mute) and 1.0 (full volume) here,
so multiplying a double by 0.5 shouldn't cause distortion. So right now,
I'm doing these adjustments with less precision after denormalizing back
to int16. Anyone ever see something like that? :/
2016-06-01 08:29:36 +10:00
Tim Allen 7f3cfa17b9 Update to v098r12 release.
byuu says:

Changelog:
- higan/video: added support for Emulator::Sprite
- higan/resource: a new system for accessing embedded binary files
  inside the emulation cores; holds the sprites
- higan/sfc/superscope,justifier: re-enabled display of crosshairs
- higan/sfc/superscope: fixed turbo toggle (also shows different
  crosshair color when in turbo mode)
- higan/sfc/ppu: always outputs at 512x480 resolution now
  - causes a slight speed-hit from ~127fps to ~125fps;
  - but allows high-resolution 32x32 cursors that look way better;
  - also avoids the need to implement sprite scaling logic

Right now, the PPU code to always output at 480-height is a really gross
hack. Don't worry, I'll make that nicer before release.

Also, superscope.cpp and justifier.cpp are built around a 256x240
screen. But since we now have 512x480, we can make the cursor's movement
much smoother by doubling the resolution on both axes. The actual games
won't see any accuracy improvements when firing the light guns, but the
cursors will animate nicer so I think it's still worth it. I'll work on
that before the next release as well.

The current 32x32 cursors are nicer, but we can do better now with full
24-bit color. So feel free to submit alternatives. I'll probably reject
them, but you can always try :D

The sprites don't support alpha blending, just color keying (0x00000000
= transparent; anything else is 0xff......). We can revisit that later
if necessary.

The way I have it designed, the only files that do anything with
Emulator::Sprite at all are the superscope and justifier folders.
I didn't have to add any hooks anywhere else. Rendering the sprite is
a lot cleaner than the old code, too.
2016-05-26 21:20:15 +10:00
Tim Allen ae5d380d06 Update to v098r11 release.
byuu says:

Changelog:
- fixed nall/path.hpp compilation issue
- fixed ruby/audio/xaudio header declaration compilation issue (again)
- cleaned up xaudio2.hpp file to match my coding syntax (12.5% of the
  file was whitespace overkill)
- added null terminator entry to nall/windows/utf8.hpp argc[] array
- nall/windows/guid.hpp uses the Windows API for generating the GUID
  - this should stop all the bug reports where two nall users were
    generating GUIDs at the exact same second
- fixed hiro/cocoa compilation issue with uint# types
- fixed major higan/sfc Super Game Boy audio latency issue
- fixed higan/sfc CPU core bug with pei, [dp], [dp]+y instructions
- major cleanups to higan/processor/r65816 core
  - merged emulation/native-mode opcodes
  - use camel-case naming on memory.hpp functions
  - simplify address masking code for memory.hpp functions
  - simplify a few opcodes themselves (avoid redundant copies, etc)
  - rename regs.* to r.* to match modern convention of other CPU cores
- removed device.order<> concept from Emulator::Interface
  - cores will now do the translation to make the job of the UI easier
- fixed plurality naming of arrays in Emulator::Interface
  - example: emulator.ports[p].devices[d].inputs[i]
  - example: vector<Medium> media
- probably more surprises

Major show-stoppers to the next official release:
- we need to work on GB core improvements: LY=153/0 case, multiple STAT
  IRQs case, GBC audio output regs, etc.
- we need to re-add software cursors for light guns (Super Scope,
  Justifier)
- after the above, we need to fix the turbo button for the Super Scope

I really have no idea how I want to implement the light guns. Ideally,
we'd want it in higan/video, so we can support the NES Zapper with the
same code. But this isn't going to be easy, because only the SNES knows
when its output is interlaced, and its resolutions can vary as
{256,512}x{224,240,448,480} which requires pixel doubling that was
hard-coded to the SNES-specific behavior, but isn't appropriate to be
exposed in higan/video.
2016-05-25 21:13:02 +10:00
Tim Allen 6ae0abe3d3 Update to v098r09 release.
byuu says:

Changelog:
- fixed major nall/vector/prepend bug
- renamed hiro/ListView to hiro/TableView
- added new hiro/ListView control which is a simplified abstraction of
  hiro/TableView
- updated higan's cheat database window and icarus' scan dialog to use
  the new ListView control
- compilation works once again on all platforms (Windows, Cocoa, GTK,
  Qt)
- the loki skeleton compiles once again (removed nall/DSP references;
  updated port/device ID names)

Small catch: need to capture layout resize events internally in Windows
to call resizeColumns. For now, just resize the icarus window to get it
to use the full window width for list view items.
2016-05-04 20:07:13 +10:00