mirror of https://github.com/bsnes-emu/bsnes.git
27 Commits
Author | SHA1 | Message | Date |
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Tim Allen | 55f19c3e0d |
Update to v103r32 release.
byuu says: Changelog: - Master System: merged Bus into CPU - Mega Drive: merged BusCPU into CPU; BusAPU into AU - Mega Drive: added TMSS emulation; disabled by default [hex\_usr] - VDP lockout not yet emulated - processor/arm7tdmi: renamed interrupt() to exception() - processor/arm7tdmi: CPSR.F (FIQ disable) flag is set on reset - processor/arm7tdmi: pipeline decode stage caches CPSR.T (THUMB mode) [MerryMage] - fixes `msr_tests.gba` test F - processor/arm7tdmi/disassembler: add PC address to left of currently executing instruction - processor/arm7tdmi: stop forcing CPSR.M (mode flags) bit 4 high (I don't know what really happens here) - processor/arm7tdmi: undefined instructions now generate Undefined 0x4 exception - processor/arm7tdmi: thumbInstructionAddRegister masks PC by &~3 instead of &~2 - hopefully this is correct; &~2 felt very wrong - processor/arm7tdmi: thumbInstructionStackMultiple can use sequential timing for PC/LR PUSH/POP [Cydrak] - systems/Mega Drive.sys: added tmss.rom; enable with cpu version=1 - tomoko: detect when a ruby video/audio/input driver crashes higan; disable it on next program startup v104 blockers: - Mega Drive: support 8-bit SRAM (even if we don't support 16-bit; don't force 8-bit to 16-bit) - Mega Drive: add region detection support to icarus - ruby: add default audio device information so certain drivers won't default to silence out of the box |
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Tim Allen | 80841deaa5 |
Update to v103r21 release.
byuu says: Changelog: - gb: added TAMA emulation [thanks to endrift for the initial notes] - gb: save RTC memory to disk (MBC3 doesn't write to said memory yet; TAMA doesn't emulate it yet) - gb: expect MMM01 boot loader to be at end of ROM instead of start - gb: store MBC2 save RAM as 256-bytes (512x4-bit) instead of 512-bytes (with padding) - gb: major cleanups to every cartridge mapper; moved to Mapper class instead of MMIO class - gb: don't serialize all mapper states with every save state; only serialize the active mapper - gb: serialize RAM even if a battery isn't present¹ - gb/cartridge: removed unnecessary code; refactored other code to eliminate duplication of functions - icarus: improve GB(C) heuristics generation to not include filenames for cartridges without battery backup - icarus: remove incorrect rearrangement of MMM01 ROM data - md/vdp: fix CRAM reads -- fixes Sonic Spinball colors [hex\_usr] - tomoko: hide the main higan window when entering fullscreen exclusive mode; helps with multi-monitor setups - tomoko: destroy ruby drivers before calling Application::quit() [Screwtape] - libco: add settings.h and defines to fiber, ucontext [Screwtape] ¹: this is one of those crystal clear indications that nobody's actually playing the higan DMG/CGB cores, or at least not with save states. This was a major mistake. Note: I can't find any official documentation that `GL_ALPHA_TEST` was removed from OpenGL 3.2. Since it's not hurting anything except showing some warnings in debug mode, I'm just going to leave it there for now. |
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Tim Allen | 191a71b291 |
Update to v103r08 release.
byuu says: Changelog: - emulator: improved aspect correction accuracy by using floating-point calculations - emulator: added videoCrop() function, extended videoSize() to take cropping parameters¹ - tomoko: the overscan masking function will now actually resize the viewport² - gba/cpu: fixed two-cycle delay on triggering DMAs; not running DMAs when the CPU is stopped - md/vdp: center video when overscan is disabled - pce/vce: resize video output from 1140x240 to 1120x240 - tomoko: resize window scaling from 326x240 to 320x240 - tomoko: changed save slot naming and status bar messages to indicate quick states vs managed states - tomoko: added increment/decrement quick state hotkeys - tomoko: save/load quick state hotkeys now save to slots 1-5 instead of always to 0 - tomoko: increased overscan range from 0-16 to 0-24 (in case you want to mask the Master System to 240x192) ¹: the idea here was to decouple raw pixels from overscan masking. Overscan was actually horrifically broken before. The Famicom outputs at 256x240, the Super Famicom at 512x480, and the Mega Drive at 1280x480. Before, a horizontal overscan mask of 8 would not reduce the Super Famicom or Mega Drive by nearly as much as the Famicom. WIth the new videoCrop() function, the internals of pixel size distortions can be handled by each individual core. ²: furthermore, by taking optional cropping information in videoSize(), games can scale even larger into the viewport window. So for example, before the Super Famicom could only scale to 1536x1440. But by cropping the vertical resolution by 6 (228p effectively, still more than NTSC can even show), I can now scale to 1792x1596. And wiht aspect correction, that becomes a perfect 8:7 ratio of 2048x1596, giving me perfectly crisp pixels without linear interpolation being required. Errata: for some reason, when I save a new managed state with the SFC core, the default description is being set to a string of what looks to be hex numbers. I found the cause ... I'll fix this in the next release. Note: I'd also like to hide the "find codes..." button if cheats.bml isn't present, as well as update the SMP TEST register comment from smp/timing.cpp |
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Tim Allen | 3517d5c4a4 |
Update to v103r02 release.
byuu says: Changelog: - fc/apu: improved phase duty cycle emulation (mode 3 is 25% phase inverted; counter decrements) - md/apu: power/reset do not cancel 68K bus requests - md/apu: 68K is not granted bus access on Z80 power/reset - md/controller: replaced System::Peripherals with ControllerPort concept - md/controller: CTRL port is now read-write, maintains value across controller changes (and soon, soft resets) - md/psg: PSG sampling rate unintentionally modified¹ - processor/spc700: improve cycle timing of (indirect),y instructions [Overload] - processor/spc700: idle() cycles actually read from the program counter; much like the 6502 [Overload] - some of the idle() cycles should read from other addresses; this still needs to be supported - processor/spc700: various cleanups to instruction function naming - processor/z80: prefix state (HL→IX,IY override) can now be serialized - icarus: fix install rule for certain platforms (it wasn't buggy on FreeBSD, but was on Linux?) ¹: the clock speed of the PSG is oscillator/15. But I was setting the sampling rate to oscillator/15/16, which was around 223KHz. I am not sure whether the PSG should be outputting at 3MHz or 223KHz. Amazingly ... I don't really hear a difference either way `o_O` I didn't actually mean to make this change; I just noticed it after comparing the diff between r01 and r02. If this turns out to be wrong, set stream = Emulator::audio.createStream(1, frequency() / 16.0); in md/psg.cpp to revert this change. |
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Tim Allen | ecc7e899e0 |
Update to v103r01 release.
byuu says: Changelog: - nall/dsp: improve one pole coefficient calculations [Fatbag] - higan/audio: reworked filters to support selection of either one pole (first-order) or biquad (second-order) filters - note: the design is not stable yet; so forks should not put too much effort into synchronizing with this change yet - fc: added first-order filters as per NESdev wiki (90hz lowpass + 440hz lowpass + 14khz highpass) - fc: created separate NTSC-J and NTSC-U regions - NESdev wiki says the Japanese Famicom uses a separate audio filtering strategy, but details are fuzzy - there's also cartridge audio output being disabled on NES units; and differences with controllers - this stuff will be supported in the future, just adding the support for it now - gba: corrected serious bugs in PSG wave channel emulation [Cydrak] - note that if there are still bugs here, it's my fault - md/psg,ym2612: added first-order low-pass 2840hz filter to match VA3-VA6 Mega Drives - md/psg: lowered volume relative to the YM2612 - using 0x1400; multiple people agreed it was the closest to the hardware recordings against a VA6 - ms,md/psg: don't serialize the volume levels array - md/vdp: Hblank bit acts the same during Vblank as outside of it (it isn't always set during Vblank) - md/vdp: return isPAL in bit 0 of control port reads - tomoko: change command-line option separator from : to | - [Editor's note: This change was present in the public v103, but it's in this changelog because it was made after the v103 WIP] - higan/all: change the 20hz high-pass filters from second-order three-pass to first-order one-pass - these filters are meant to remove DC bias, but I honestly can't hear a difference with or without them - so there's really no sense wasting CPU power with an extremely powerful filter here Things I did not do: - change icarus install rule - work on 8-bit Mega Drive SRAM - work on Famicom or Mega Drive region detection heuristics in icarus My long-term dream plan is to devise a special user-configurable filtering system where you can set relative volumes and create your own list of filters (any number of them in any order at any frequency), that way people can make the systems sound however they want. Right now, the sanest place to put this information is inside the $system.sys/manifest.bml files. But that's not very user friendly, and upgrading to new versions will lose these changes if you don't copy them over manually. Of course, cluttering the GUI with a fancy filter editor is probably supreme overkill for 99% of users, so maybe that's fine. |
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Tim Allen | 8476f35153 |
Update to v102r28 release.
byuu says: Changelog: - higan: `Emulator::<Platform::load>()` now returns a struct containing both a path ID and a string option - higan: `Emulator::<Platform::load>()` now takes an optional final argument of string options - fc: added PAL emulation (finally, only took six years) - md: added PAL emulation - md: fixed address parameter to `VDP::Sprite::write()`; fixes missing sprites in Super Street Fighter II - md: emulated HIRQ counter; fixes many games - Super Street Fighter II - status bar - Altered Beast - status bar - Sonic the Hedgehog - Labyrinth Zone - water effect - etc. - ms: added PAL emulation - sfc: added the ability to override the default region auto-detection - sfc: removed "system.region" override setting from `Super Famicom.sys` - tomoko: added options list to game folder load dialog window - tomoko: added the ability to specify game folder load options on the command-line So, basically ... Sega forced a change with the way region detection works. You end up with games that can run on multiple regions, and the content changes accordingly. Bare Knuckle in NTSC-J mode will become Streets of Rage in NTSC-U mode. Some games can even run in both NTSC and PAL mode. In my view, there should be a separate ROM for each region a game was released in, even if the ROM content were identical. But unfortunately that's not how things were done by anyone else. So to support this, the higan load dialog now has a drop-down at the bottom-right, where you can choose the region to load games from. On the SNES, it defaults to "Auto", which will pull the region setting from the manifest, or fall back on NTSC. On the Mega Drive ... unfortunately, I can't auto-detect the region from the ROM header. $1f0 is supposed to contain a string like "JUE", but instead you get games like Maui Mallard that put an "A" there, and other such nonsense. Sega was far more lax than Nintendo with the ROM header validity. So for now at least, you have to manually select your region every time you play a Mega Drive game, thus you have "NTSC-J", "NTSC-U", and "PAL". The same goes for the Master System for the same reason, but there's only "NTSC" and "PAL" here. I'm not sure if games have a way to detect domestic vs international consoles. And for now ... the Famicom is the same as well, with no auto-detection. I'd sincerely hope iNES has a header bit for the region, but I didn't bother with updating icarus to support that yet. The way to pass these parameters on the command-line is to prefix the game path with "option:", so for example: higan "PAL:/path/to/Sonic the Hedgehog (USA, Europe).md" If you don't provide a prefix, it uses the default (NTSC-J, NTSC, or Auto.) Obviously, it's not possible to pass parameters with drag-and-drop, so you will always get the default option in said case. |
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Tim Allen | 6e8406291c |
Update to v102r24 release.
byuu says Changelog: - FC: fixed three MOS6502 regressions [hex\_usr] - GBA: return fetched instruction instead of 0 for unmapped MMIO (passes all of endrift's I/O tests) - MD: fix VDP control port read Vblank bit to test screen height instead of hard-code 240 (fixes Phantasy Star IV) - MD: swap USP,SSP when executing an exception (allows Super Street Fighter II to run; but no sprites visible yet) - MD: grant 68K access to Z80 bus on reset (fixes vdpdoc demo ROM from freezing immediately) - SFC: reads from $00-3f,80-bf:4000-43ff no longer update MDR [p4plus2] - SFC: massive, eight-hour cleanup of WDC65816 CPU core ... still not complete The big change this time around is the SFC CPU core. I've renamed everything from R65816 to WDC65816, and then went through and tried to clean up the code as much as possible. This core is so much larger than the 6502 core that I chose cleaning up the code to rewriting it. First off, I really don't care for the BitRange style functionality. It was an interesting experiment, but its fatal flaw are that the types are just bizarre, which makes them hard to pass around generically to other functions as arguments. So I went back to the list of bools for flags, and union/struct blocks for the registers. Next, I renamed all of the functions to be more descriptive: eg `op_read_idpx_w` becomes `instructionIndexedIndirectRead16`. `op_adc_b` becomes `algorithmADC8`. And so forth. I eliminated about ten instructions because they were functionally identical sans the index, so I just added a uint index=0 parameter to said functions. I added a few new ones (adjust→INC,DEC; pflag→REP,SEP) where it seemed appropriate. I cleaned up the disaster of the instruction switch table into something a whole lot more elegant without all the weird argument decoding nonsense (still need M vs X variants to avoid having to have 4-5 separate switch tables, but all the F/I flags are gone now); and made some things saner, like the flag clear/set and branch conditions, now that I have normal types for flags and registers once again. I renamed all of the memory access functions to be more descriptive to what they're doing: eg writeSP→push, readPC→fetch, writeDP→writeDirect, etc. Eliminated some of the special read/write modes that were only used in one single instruction. I started to clean up some of the actual instructions themselves, but haven't really accomplished much here. The big thing I want to do is get rid of the global state (aa, rd, iaddr, etc) and instead use local variables like I am doing with my other 65xx CPU cores now. But this will take some time ... the algorithm functions depend on rd to be set to work on them, rather than taking arguments. So I'll need to rework that. And then lastly, the disassembler is still a mess. I want to finish the CPU cleanups, and then post a new WIP, and then rewrite the disassembler after that. The reason being ... I want a WIP that can generate identical trace logs to older versions, in case the CPU cleanup causes any regressions. That way I can more easily spot the errors. Oh ... and a bit of good news. v102 was running at ~140fps on the SNES core. With the new support to suspend/resume WAI/STP, plus the internal CPU registers not updating the MDR, the framerate dropped to ~132fps. But with the CPU cleanups, performance went back to ~140fps. So, hooray. Of course, without those two other improvements, we'd have ended up at possibly ~146-148fps, but oh well. |
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Tim Allen | 82c58527c3 |
Update to v102r17 release.
byuu says: Changelog: - GBA: process audio at 2MHz instead of 32KHz¹ - MD: do not allow the 68K to stop the Z80, unless it has been granted bus access first - MD: do not reset bus requested/granted signals when the 68K resets the Z80 - the above two fix The Lost Vikings - MD: clean up the bus address decoding to be more readable - MD: add support for a13000-a130ff (#TIME) region; pass to cartridge I/O² - MD: emulate SRAM mapping used by >16mbit games; bank mapping used by >32mbit games³ - MD: add 'reset pending' flag so that loading save states won't reload 68K PC, SP registers - this fixes save state support ... mostly⁴ - MD: if DMA is not enabled, do not allow CD5 to be set [Cydrak] - this fixes in-game graphics for Ristar. Title screen still corrupted on first run - MD: detect and break sprite lists that form an infinite loop [Cydrak] - this fixes the emulator from dead-locking on certain games - MD: add DC offset to sign DAC PCM samples [Cydrak] - this improves audio in Sonic 3 - MD: 68K TAS has a hardware bug that prevents writing the result back to RAM - this fixes Gargoyles - MD: 68K TRAP should not change CPU interrupt level - this fixes Shining Force II, Shining in the Darkness, etc - icarus: better SRAM heuristics for Mega Drive games Todo: - need to serialize the new cartridge ramEnable, ramWritable, bank variables ¹: so technically, the GBA has its FIFO queue (raw PCM), plus a GB chipset. The GB audio runs at 2MHz. However, I was being lazy and running the sequencer 64 times in a row, thus decimating the audio to 32KHz. But simply discarding 63 out of every 64 samples resorts in muddier sound with more static in it. However ... increasing the audio thread processing intensity 64-fold, and requiring heavy-duty three-chain lowpass and highpass filters is not cheap. For this bump in sound quality, we're eating a loss of about 30% of previous performance. Also note that the GB audio emulation in the GBA core still lacks many of the improvements made to the GB core. I was hoping to complete the GB enhancements, but it seems like I'm never going to pass blargg's psychotic edge case tests. So, first I want to clean up the GB audio to my current coding standards, and then I'll port that over to the GBA, which should further increase sound quality. At that point, it sound exceed mGBA's audio quality (due to the ridiculously high sampling rate and strong-attenuation audio filtering.) ²: word writes are probably not handled correctly ... but games are only supposed to do byte writes here. ³: the SRAM mapping is used by games like "Story of Thor" and "Phantasy Star IV." Unfortunately, the former wasn't released in the US and is region protected. So you'll need to change the NTSU to NTSCJ in md/system/system.cpp in order to boot it. But it does work nicely now. The write protection bit is cleared in the game, and then it fails to write to SRAM (soooooooo many games with SRAM write protection do this), so for now I've had to disable checking that bit. Phantasy Star IV has a US release, but sadly the game doesn't boot yet. Hitting some other bug. The bank mapping is pretty much just for the 40mbit Super Street Fighter game. It shows the Sega and Capcom logos now, but is hitting yet another bug and deadlocking. For now, I emulate the SRAM/bank mapping registers on all cartridges, and set sane defaults. So long as games don't write to $a130XX, they should all continue to work. But obviously, we need to get to a point where higan/icarus can selectively enable these registers on a per-game basis. ⁴: so, the Mega Drive has various ways to lock a chip until another chip releases it. The VDP can lock the 68K, the 68K can lock the Z80, etc. If this happens when you save a state, it'll dead-lock the emulator. So that's obviously a problem that needs to be fixed. The fix will be nasty ... basically, bypassing the dead-lock, creating a miniature, one-instruction-long race condition. Extremely unlikely to cause any issues in practice (it's only a little worse than the SNES CPU/SMP desync), but ... there's nothing I can do about it. So you'll have to take it or leave it. But yeah, for now, save states may lock up the emulator. I need to add code to break the loops when in the process of creating a save state still. |
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Tim Allen | 04072b278b |
Update to v102r16 release.
byuu says: Changelog: - Emulator::Stream now allows adding low-pass and high-pass filters dynamically - also accepts a pass# count; each pass is a second-order biquad butterworth IIR filter - Emulator::Stream no longer automatically filters out >20KHz frequencies for all streams - FC: added 20Hz high-pass filter; 20KHz low-pass filter - GB: removed simple 'magic constant' high-pass filter of unknown cutoff frequency (missed this one in the last WIP) - GB,SGB,GBC: added 20Hz high-pass filter; 20KHz low-pass filter - MS,GG,MD/PSG: added 20Hz high-pass filter; 20KHz low-pass filter - MD: added save state support (but it's completely broken for now; sorry) - MD/YM2612: fixed Voice#3 per-operator pitch support (fixes sound effects in Streets of Rage, etc) - PCE: added 20Hz high-pass filter; 20KHz low-pass filter - WS,WSC: added 20Hz high-pass filter; 20KHz low-pass filter So, the point of the low-pass filters is to remove frequencies above human hearing. If we don't do this, then resampling will introduce aliasing that results in sounds that are audible to the human ear. Which basically an annoying buzzing sound. You'll definitely hear the improvement from these in games like Mega Man 2 on the NES. Of course, these already existed before, so this WIP won't sound better than previous WIPs. The high-pass filters are a little more complicated. Their main role is to remove DC bias and help to center the audio stream. I don't understand how they do this at all, but ... that's what everyone who knows what they're talking about says, thus ... so be it. I have set all of the high-pass filters to 20Hz, which is below the limit of human hearing. Now this is where it gets really interesting ... technically, some of these systems actually cut off a lot of range. For instance, the GBA should technically use an 800Hz high-pass filter when output is done through the system's speakers. But of course, if you plug in headphones, you can hear the lower frequencies. Now 800Hz ... you definitely can hear. At that level, nearly all of the bass is stripped out and the audio is very tinny. Just like the real system. But for now, I don't want to emulate the audio being crushed that badly. I'm sticking with 20Hz everywhere since it won't negatively affect audio quality. In fact, you should not be able to hear any difference between this WIP and the previous WIP. But theoretically, DC bias should mostly be removed as a result of these new filters. It may be that we need to raise the values on some cores in the future, but I don't want to do that until we know for certain that we have to. What I can say is that compared to even older WIPs than r15 ... the removal of the simple one-pole low-pass and high-pass filters with the newer three-pass, second-order filters should result in much better attenuation (less distortion of audible frequencies.) Probably not enough to be noticeable in a blind test, though. |
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Tim Allen | 4c3f9b93e7 |
Update to v102r12 release.
byuu says: Changelog: - MD/PSG: fixed 68K bus Z80 status read address location - MS, GG, MD/PSG: channels post-decrement their counters, not pre-decrement [Cydrak]¹ - MD/VDP: cache screen width registers once per scanline; screen height registers once per frame - MD/VDP: support 256-width display mode (used in Shining Force, etc) - MD/YM2612: implemented timers² - MD/YM2612: implemented 8-bit PCM DAC² - 68000: TRAP instruction should index the vector location by 32 (eg by 128 bytes), fixes Shining Force - nall: updated hex(), octal(), binary() functions to take uintmax instead of template<typename T> parameter³ ¹: this one makes an incredible difference. Sie noticed that lots of games set a period of 0, which would end up being a really long period with pre-decrement. By fixing this, noise shows up in many more games, and sounds way better in games even where it did before. You can hear extra sound on Lunar - Sanposuru Gakuen's title screen, the noise in Sonic The Hedgehog (Mega Drive) sounds better, etc. ²: this also really helps sound. The timers allow PSG music to play back at the correct speed instead of playing back way too quickly. And the PCM DAC lets you hear a lot of drum effects, as well as the "Sega!!" sound at the start of Sonic the Hedgehog, and the infamous, "Rise from your grave!" line from Altered Beast. Still, most music on the Mega Drive comes from the FM channels, so there's still not a whole lot to listen to. I didn't implement Cydrak's $02c test register just yet. Sie wasn't 100% certain on how the extended DAC bit worked, so I'd like to play it a little conservative and get sound working, then I'll go back and add a toggle or something to enable undocumented registers, that way we can use that to detect any potential problems they might be causing. ³: unfortunately we lose support for using hex() on nall/arithmetic types. If I have a const Pair& version of the function, then the compiler gets confused on whether Natural<32> should use uintmax or const Pair&, because compilers are stupid, and you can't have explicit arguments in overloaded functions. So even though either function would work, it just decides to error out instead >_> This is actually really annoying, because I want hex() to be useful for printing out nall/crypto keys and hashes directly. But ... this change had to be made. Negative signed integers would crash programs, and that was taking out my 68000 disassembler. |
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Tim Allen | 1cab2dfeb8 |
Update to v102r11 release.
byuu says: Changelog: - MD: connected 32KB cartridge RAM up to every Genesis game under 2MB loaded¹ - MS, GG, MD: improved PSG noise channel emulation, hopefully² - MS, GG, MD: lowered PSG volume so that the lowpass doesn't clamp samples³ - MD: added read/write handlers for VRAM, VSRAM, CRAM - MD: block VRAM copy when CD4 is clear⁴ - MD: rewrote VRAM fill, VRAM copy to be byte-based⁵ - MD: VRAM fill byte set should fall through to regular data port write handler⁶ ¹: the header parsing for backup RAM is really weird. It's spaces when not used, and seems to be 0x02000001-0x02003fff for the Shining games. I don't understand why it starts at 0x02000001 instead of 0x02000000. So I'm just forcing every game to have 32KB of RAM for now. There's also special handling for ROMs > 2MB that also have RAM (Phantasy Star IV, etc) where there's a toggle to switch between ROM and RAM. For now, that's not emulated. I was hoping the Shining games would run after this, but they're still dead-locking on me :( ²: Cydrak pointed out some flaws in my attempt to implement what he had. I was having trouble understanding what he meant, so I went back and read the docs on the sound chip and tried implementing the counter the way the docs describe. Hopefully I have this right, but I don't know of any good test ROMs to make sure my noise emulation is correct. The docs say the shifted-out value goes to the output instead of the low bit of the LFSR, so I made that change as well. I think I hear the noise I'm supposed to in Sonic Marble Zone now, but it seems like it's not correct in Green Hill Zone, adding a bit of an annoying buzz to the background music. Maybe it sounds better with the YM2612, but more likely, I still screwed something up :/ ³: it's set to 50% range for both cores right now. For the MD, it will need to be 25% once YM2612 emulation is in. ⁴: technically, this deadlocks the VDP until a hard reset. I could emulate this, but for now I just don't do the VRAM copy in this case. ⁵: VSRAM fill and CRAM fill not supported in this new mode. They're technically undocumented, and I don't have good notes on how they work. I've been seeing conflicting notes on whether the VRAM fill buffer is 8-bits or 16-bits (I chose 8-bits), and on whether you write the low byte and then high byte of each words, or the high byte and then low byte (I chose the latter.) The VRAM copy improvements fix the opening text in Langrisser II, so that's great. ⁶: Langrisser II sets the transfer length to one less than needed to fill the background letter tile on the scenario overview screen. After moving to byte-sized transfers, a black pixel was getting stuck there. So effectively, VRAM fill length becomes DMA length + 1, and the first byte uses the data port so it writes a word value instead of just a byte value. Hopefully this is all correct, although it probably gets way more complicated with the VDP FIFO. |
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Tim Allen | 8071da4c6a |
Update to v102r09 release.
byuu says: Changelog: - MD: restructured DMA to a subclass of VDP - MD: implemented VRAM copy mode (fixes Langrisser II ... mostly) - MS: implemened PSG support [Cydrak] - GG: implemented PSG stereo sound support - MS: use the new struct Model {} design that other cores use The MS/GG PSG should be feature complete, but I don't have good tests for Game Gear stereo mode, nor for the noise channel. There's also a really weird behavior with when to reload the channel counters on volume register writes. I can confirm what Cydrak observed in that following the docs and reloading always creates serious audio distortion problems. So, more research is needed there. To get the correct sound out of the PSG, I have to run it at 3.58MHz / 16, which seems really weird to me. The docs make it sound like it's supposed to run at the full 3.58MHz. If we can really run it at 223.7KHz, then that's help reduce the overhead of PSG emulation, which will definitely come in handy for Mega Drive, and possibly later Mega CD, emulation. I have not implemented the PSG into the Mega Drive just yet. Nor have I implemented save states or cheat code support into the MS/GG cores yet. The latter is next on my list. |
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Tim Allen | d76c0c7e82 |
Update to v102r08 release.
byuu says: Changelog: - PCE: restructured VCE, VDCs to run one scanline at a time - PCE: bound VDCs to 1365x262 timing (in order to decouple the VDCs from the VCE) - PCE: the two changes above allow save states to function; also grants a minor speed boost - PCE: added cheat code support (uses 21-bit bus addressing; compare byte will be useful here) - 68K: fixed `mov *,ccr` to read two bytes instead of one [Cydrak] - Z80: emulated /BUSREQ, /BUSACK; allows 68K to suspend the Z80 [Cydrak] - MD: emulated the Z80 executing instructions [Cydrak] - MD: emulated Z80 interrupts (triggered during each Vblank period) [Cydrak] - MD: emulated Z80 memory map [Cydrak] - MD: added stubs for PSG, YM2612 accesses [Cydrak] - MD: improved bus emulation [Cydrak] The PCE core is pretty much ready to go. The only major feature missing is FM modulation. The Mega Drive improvements let us start to see the splash screens for Langrisser II, Shining Force, Shining in the Darkness. I was hoping I could get them in-game, but no such luck. My Z80 implementation is probably flawed in some way ... now that I think about it, I believe I missed the BusAPU::reset() check for having been granted access to the Z80 first. But I doubt that's the problem. Next step is to implement Cydrak's PSG core into the Master System emulator. Once that's in, I'm going to add save states and cheat code support to the Master System core. Next, I'll add the PSG core into the Mega Drive. Then I'll add the 'easy' PCM part of the YM2612. Then the rest of the beastly YM2612 core. Then finally, cap things off with save state and cheat code support. Should be nearing a new release at that point. |
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Tim Allen | bdc100e123 |
Update to v102r02 release.
byuu says: Changelog: - I caved on the `samples[] = {0.0}` thing, but I'm very unhappy about it - if it's really invalid C++, then GCC needs to stop accepting it in strict `-std=c++14` mode - Emulator::Interface::Information::resettable is gone - Emulator::Interface::reset() is gone - FC, SFC, MD cores updated to remove soft reset behavior - split GameBoy::Interface into GameBoyInterface, GameBoyColorInterface - split WonderSwan::Interface into WonderSwanInterface, WonderSwanColorInterface - PCE: fixed off-by-one scanline error [hex_usr] - PCE: temporary hack to prevent crashing when VDS is set to < 2 - hiro: Cocoa: removed (u)int(#) constants; converted (u)int(#) types to (u)int_(#)t types - icarus: replaced usage of unique with strip instead (so we don't mess up frameworks on macOS) - libco: added macOS-specific section marker [Ryphecha] So ... the major news this time is the removal of the soft reset behavior. This is a major!! change that results in a 100KiB diff file, and it's very prone to accidental mistakes!! If anyone is up for testing, or even better -- looking over the code changes between v102r01 and v102r02 and looking for any issues, please do so. Ideally we'll want to test every NES mapper type and every SNES coprocessor type by loading said games and power cycling to make sure the games are all cleanly resetting. It's too big of a change for me to cover there not being any issues on my own, but this is truly critical code, so yeah ... please help if you can. We technically lose a bit of hardware documentation here. The soft reset events do all kinds of interesting things in all kinds of different chips -- or at least they do on the SNES. This is obviously not ideal. But in the process of removing these portions of code, I found a few mistakes I had made previously. It simplifies resetting the system state a lot when not trying to have all the power() functions call the reset() functions to share partial functionality. In the future, the goal will be to come up with a way to add back in the soft reset behavior via keyboard binding as with the Master System core. What's going to have to happen is that the key binding will have to send a "reset pulse" to every emulated chip, and those chips are going to have to act independently to power() instead of reusing functionality. We'll get there eventually, but there's many things of vastly greater importance to work on right now, so it'll be a while. The information isn't lost ... we'll just have to pull it out of v102 when we are ready. Note that I left the SNES reset vector simulation code in, even though it's not possible to trigger, for the time being. Also ... the Super Game Boy core is still disconnected. To be honest, it totally slipped my mind when I released v102 that it wasn't connected again yet. This one's going to be pretty tricky to be honest. I'm thinking about making a third GameBoy::Interface class just for SGB, and coming up with some way of bypassing platform-> calls when in this mode. |
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Tim Allen | 4c3f58150c |
Update to v101r15 release.
byuu says: Changelog: - added (poorly-named) castable<To, With> template - Z80 debugger rewritten to make declaring instructions much simpler - Z80 has more instructions implemented; supports displacement on (IX), (IY) now - added `Processor::M68K::Bus` to mirror `Processor::Z80::Bus` - it does add a pointer indirection; so I'm not sure if I want to do this for all of my emulator cores ... |
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Tim Allen | 7c96826eb0 |
Update to v101r13 release.
byuu says: Changelog: - MS: added ms/bus - Z80: implemented JP/JR/CP/DI/IM/IN instructions - MD/VDP: added window layer emulation - MD/controller/gamepad: fixed d2,d3 bits (Altered Beast requires this) The Z80 is definitely a lot nastier than the LR35902. There's a lot of table duplication with HL→IX→IY; and two of them nest two levels deep (eg FD CB xx xx), so the design may change as I implement more. |
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Tim Allen | 5df717ff2a |
Update to v101r12 release.
byuu says: Changelog: - new md/bus/ module for bus reads/writes - abstracts byte/word accesses wherever possible (everything but RAM; forces all but I/O to word, I/O to byte) - holds the system RAM since that's technically not part of the CPU anyway - added md/controller and md/system/peripherals - added emulation of gamepads - added stub PSG audio output (silent) to cap the framerate at 60fps with audio sync enabled - fixed VSRAM reads for plane vertical scrolling (two bugs here: add instead of sub; interlave plane A/B) - mask nametable read offsets (can't exceed 8192-byte nametables apparently) - emulated VRAM/VSRAM/CRAM reads from VDP data port - fixed sprite width/height size calculations - added partial emulation of 40-tile per scanline limitation (enough to fix Sonic's title screen) - fixed off-by-one sprite range testing - fixed sprite tile indexing - Vblank happens at Y=224 with overscan disabled - unsure what happens when you toggle it between Y=224 and Y=240 ... probably bad things - fixed reading of address register for ADDA, CMPA, SUBA - fixed sign extension for MOVEA effect address reads - updated MOVEM to increment the read addresses (but not writeback) for (aN) mode With all of that out of the way, we finally have Sonic the Hedgehog (fully?) playable. I played to stage 1-2 and through the special stage, at least. EDIT: yeah, we probably need HIRQs for Labyrinth Zone. Not much else works, of course. Most games hang waiting on the Z80, and those that don't (like Altered Beast) are still royally screwed. Tons of features still missing; including all of the Z80/PSG/YM2612. A note on the perihperals this time around: the Mega Drive EXT port is basically identical to the regular controller ports. So unlike with the Famicom and Super Famicom, I'm inheriting the exension port from the controller class. |
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Tim Allen | f7ddbfc462 |
Update to v101r11 release.
byuu says: Changelog: - 68K: fixed NEG/NEGX operand order - 68K: fixed bug in disassembler that was breaking trace logging - VDP: improved sprite rendering (still 100% broken) - VDP: added horizontal/vertical scrolling (90% broken) Forgot: - 68K: fix extension word sign bit on indexed modes for disassembler as well - 68K: emulate STOP properly (use r.stop flag; clear on IRQs firing) I'm really wearing out fast here. The Genesis documentation is somehow even worse than Game Boy documentation, but this is a far more complex system. It's a massive time sink to sit here banging away at every possible combination of how things could work, only to see no positive improvements. Nothing I do seems to get sprites to do a goddamn thing. squee says the sprite Y field is 10-bits, X field is 9-bits. genvdp says they're both 10-bits. BlastEm treats them like they're both 10-bits, then masks off the upper bit so it's effectively 9-bits anyway. Nothing ever bothers to tell you whether the horizontal scroll values are supposed to add or subtract from the current X position. Probably the most basic detail you could imagine for explaining horizontal scrolling and yet ... nope. Nothing. I can't even begin to understand how the VDP FIFO functionality works, or what the fuck is meant by "slots". I'm completely at a loss as how how in the holy hell the 68K works with 8-bit accesses. I don't know whether I need byte/word handlers for every device, or if I can just hook it right into the 68K core itself. This one's probably the most major design detail. I need to know this before I go and implement the PSG/YM2612/IO ports-\>gamepads/Z80/etc. Trying to debug the 68K is murder because basically every game likes to start with a 20,000,000-instruction reset phase of checksumming entire games, and clearing out the memory as agonizingly slowly as humanly possible. And like the ARM, there's too many registers so I'd need three widescreen monitors to comfortably view the entire debugger output lines onscreen. I can't get any test ROMs to debug functionality outside of full games because every **goddamned** test ROM coder thinks it's acceptable to tell people to go fetch some toolchain from a link that died in the late '90s and only works on MS-DOS 6.22 to build their fucking shit, because god forbid you include a 32KiB assembled ROM image in your fucking archives. ... I may have to take a break for a while. We'll see. |
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Tim Allen | 0b70a01b47 |
Update to v101r10 release.
byuu says: Changelog: - 68K: MOVEQ is 8-bit signed - 68K: disassembler was print EOR for OR instructions - 68K: address/program-counter indexed mode had the signed-word/long bit backward - 68K: ADDQ/SUBQ #n,aN always works in long mode; regardless of size - 68K→VDP DMA needs to use `mode.bit(0)<<22|dmaSource`; increment by one instead of two - Z80: added registers and initial two instructions - MS: hooked up enough to load and start running games - Sonic the Hedgehog can execute exactly one instruction... whoo. |
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Tim Allen | 4d2e17f9c0 |
Update to v101r09 release.
byuu says: Sorry, two WIPs in one day. Got excited and couldn't wait. Changelog: - ADDQ, SUBQ shouldn't update flags when targeting an address register - ADDA should sign extend effective address reads - JSR was pushing the PC too early - some improvements to 8-bit register reads on the VDP (still needs work) - added H/V counter reads to the VDP IO port region - icarus: added support for importing Master System and Game Gear ROMs - tomoko: added library sub-menus for each manufacturer - still need to sort Game Gear after Mega Drive somehow ... The sub-menu system actually isn't all that bad. It is indeed a bit more annoying, but not as annoying as I thought it was going to be. However, it looks a hell of a lot nicer now. |
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Tim Allen | 043f6a8b33 |
Update to v101r08 release.
byuu says: Changelog: - 68K: fixed read-modify-write instructions - 68K: fixed ADDX bug (using wrong target) - 68K: fixed major bug with SUB using wrong argument ordering - 68K: fixed sign extension when reading address registers from effective addressing - 68K: fixed sign extension on CMPA, SUBA instructions - VDP: improved OAM sprite attribute table caching behavior - VDP: improved DMA fill operation behavior - added Master System / Game Gear stubs (needed for developing the Z80 core) |
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Tim Allen | ffd150735b |
Update to v101r07 release.
byuu says: Added VDP sprite rendering. Can't get any games far enough in to see if it actually works. So in other words, it doesn't work at all and is 100% completely broken. Also added 68K exceptions and interrupts. So far only the VDP interrupt is present. It definitely seems to be firing in commercial games, so that's promising. But the implementation is almost certainly completely wrong. There is fuck all of nothing for documentation on how interrupts actually work. I had to find out the interrupt vector numbers from reading the comments from the Sonic the Hedgehog disassembly. I have literally no fucking clue what I0-I2 (3-bit integer priority value in the status register) is supposed to do. I know that Vblank=6, Hblank=4, Ext(gamepad)=2. I know that at reset, SR.I=7. I don't know if I'm supposed to block interrupts when I is >, >=, <, <= to the interrupt level. I don't know what level CPU exceptions are supposed to be. Also implemented VDP regular DMA. No idea if it works correctly since none of the commercial games run far enough to use it. So again, it's horribly broken for usre. Also improved VDP fill mode. But I don't understand how it takes byte-lengths when the bus is 16-bit. The transfer times indicate it's actually transferring at the same speed as the 68K->VDP copy, strongly suggesting it's actually doing 16-bit transfers at a time. In which case, what happens when you set an odd transfer length? Also, both DMA modes can now target VRAM, VSRAM, CRAM. Supposedly there's all kinds of weird shit going on when you target VSRAM, CRAM with VDP fill/copy modes, but whatever. Get to that later. Also implemented a very lazy preliminary wait mechanism to to stall out a processor while another processor exerts control over the bus. This one's going to be a major work in progress. For one, it totally breaks the model I use to do save states with libco. For another, I don't know if a 68K->VDP DMA instantly locks the CPU, or if it the CPU could actually keep running if it was executing out of RAM when it started the DMA transfer from ROM (eg it's a bus busy stall, not a hard chip stall.) That'll greatly change how I handle the waiting. Also, the OSS driver now supports Audio::Latency. Sound should be even lower latency now. On FreeBSD when set to 0ms, it's absolutely incredible. Cannot detect latency whatsoever. The Mario jump sound seems to happen at the very instant I hear my cherry blue keyswitch activate. |
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Tim Allen | ac2d0ba1cf |
Update to v101r05 release.
byuu says: Changelog: - 68K: fixed bug that affected BSR return address - VDP: added very preliminary emulation of planes A, B, W (W is entirely broken though) - VDP: added command/address stuff so you can write to VRAM, CRAM, VSRAM - VDP: added VRAM fill DMA I would be really surprised if any commercial games showed anything at all, so I'd probably recommend against wasting your time trying, unless you're really bored :P Also, I wanted to add: I am accepting patches\! So if anyone wants to look over the 68K core for bugs, that would save me untold amounts of time in the near future :D |
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Tim Allen | 1df2549d18 |
Update to v101r04 release.
byuu says: Changelog: - pulled the (u)intN type aliases into higan instead of leaving them in nall - added 68K LINEA, LINEF hooks for illegal instructions - filled the rest of the 68K lambda table with generic instance of ILLEGAL - completed the 68K disassembler effective addressing modes - still unsure whether I should use An to decode absolute addresses or not - pro: way easier to read where accesses are taking place - con: requires An to be valid; so as a disassembler it does a poor job - making it optional: too much work; ick - added I/O decoding for the VDP command-port registers - added skeleton timing to all five processor cores - output at 1280x480 (needed for mixed 256/320 widths; and to handle interlace modes) The VDP, PSG, Z80, YM2612 are all stepping one clock at a time and syncing; which is the pathological worst case for libco. But they also have no logic inside of them. With all the above, I'm averaging around 250fps with just the 68K core actually functional, and the VDP doing a dumb "draw white pixels" loop. Still way too early to tell how this emulator is going to perform. Also, the 320x240 mode of the Genesis means that we don't need an aspect correction ratio. But we do need to ensure the output window is a multiple 320x240 so that the scale values work correctly. I was hard-coding aspect correction to stretch the window an additional \*8/7. But that won't work anymore so ... the main higan window is now 640x480, 960x720, or 1280x960. Toggling aspect correction only changes the video width inside the window. It's a bit jarring ... the window is a lot wider, more black space now for most modes. But for now, it is what it is. |
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Tim Allen | ca277cd5e8 |
Update to v100r14 release.
byuu says: (Windows: compile with -fpermissive to silence an annoying error. I'll fix it in the next WIP.) I completely replaced the time management system in higan and overhauled the scheduler. Before, processor threads would have "int64 clock"; and there would be a 1:1 relationship between two threads. When thread A ran for X cycles, it'd subtract X * B.Frequency from clock; and when thread B ran for Y cycles, it'd add Y * A.Frequency from clock. This worked well and allowed perfect precision; but it doesn't work when you have more complicated relationships: eg the 68K can sync to the Z80 and PSG; the Z80 to the 68K and PSG; so the PSG needs two counters. The new system instead uses a "uint64 clock" variable that represents time in attoseconds. Every time the scheduler exits, it subtracts the smallest clock count from all threads, to prevent an overflow scenario. The only real downside is that rounding errors mean that roughly every 20 minutes, we have a rounding error of one clock cycle (one 20,000,000th of a second.) However, this only applies to systems with multiple oscillators, like the SNES. And when you're in that situation ... there's no such thing as a perfect oscillator anyway. A real SNES will be thousands of times less out of spec than 1hz per 20 minutes. The advantages are pretty immense. First, we obviously can now support more complex relationships between threads. Second, we can build a much more abstracted scheduler. All of libco is now abstracted away completely, which may permit a state-machine / coroutine version of Thread in the future. We've basically gone from this: auto SMP::step(uint clocks) -> void { clock += clocks * (uint64)cpu.frequency; dsp.clock -= clocks; if(dsp.clock < 0 && !scheduler.synchronizing()) co_switch(dsp.thread); if(clock >= 0 && !scheduler.synchronizing()) co_switch(cpu.thread); } To this: auto SMP::step(uint clocks) -> void { Thread::step(clocks); synchronize(dsp); synchronize(cpu); } As you can see, we don't have to do multiple clock adjustments anymore. This is a huge win for the SNES CPU that had to update the SMP, DSP, all peripherals and all coprocessors. Likewise, we don't have to synchronize all coprocessors when one runs, now we can just synchronize the active one to the CPU. Third, when changing the frequencies of threads (think SGB speed setting modes, GBC double-speed mode, etc), it no longer causes the "int64 clock" value to be erroneous. Fourth, this results in a fairly decent speedup, mostly across the board. Aside from the GBA being mostly a wash (for unknown reasons), it's about an 8% - 12% speedup in every other emulation core. Now, all of this said ... this was an unbelievably massive change, so ... you know what that means >_> If anyone can help test all types of SNES coprocessors, and some other system games, it'd be appreciated. ---- Lastly, we have a bitchin' new about screen. It unfortunately adds ~200KiB onto the binary size, because the PNG->C++ header file transformation doesn't compress very well, and I want to keep the original resource files in with the higan archive. I might try some things to work around this file size increase in the future, but for now ... yeah, slightly larger archive sizes, sorry. The logo's a bit busted on Windows (the Label control's background transparency and alignment settings aren't working), but works well on GTK. I'll have to fix Windows before the next official release. For now, look on my Twitter feed if you want to see what it's supposed to look like. ---- EDIT: forgot about ICD2::Enter. It's doing some weird inverse run-to-save thing that I need to implement support for somehow. So, save states on the SGB core probably won't work with this WIP. |
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Tim Allen | 76a8ecd32a |
Update to v100r03 release.
byuu says: Changelog: - moved Thread, Scheduler, Cheat functionality into emulator/ for all cores - start of actual Mega Drive emulation (two 68K instructions) I'm going to be rather terse on MD emulation, as it's too early for any meaningful dialogue here. |
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Tim Allen | 3dd1aa9c1b |
Update to v100r02 release.
byuu says: Sigh ... I'm really not a good person. I'm inherently selfish. My responsibility and obligation right now is to work on loki, and then on the Tengai Makyou Zero translation, and then on improving the Famicom emulation. And yet ... it's not what I really want to do. That shouldn't matter; I should work on my responsibilities first. Instead, I'm going to be a greedy, self-centered asshole, and work on what I really want to instead. I'm really sorry, guys. I'm sure this will make a few people happy, and probably upset even more people. I'm also making zero guarantees that this ever gets finished. As always, I wish I could keep these things secret, so if I fail / give up, I could just drop it with no shame. But I would have to cut everyone out of the WIP process completely to make it happen. So, here goes ... This WIP adds the initial skeleton for Sega Mega Drive / Genesis emulation. God help us. (minor note: apparently the new extension for Mega Drive games is .md, neat. That's what I chose for the folders too. I thought it was .smd, so that'll be fixed in icarus for the next WIP.) (aside: this is why I wanted to get v100 out. I didn't want this code in a skeleton state in v100's source. Nor did I want really broken emulation, which the first release is sure to be, tarring said release.) ... So, basically, I've been ruminating on the legacy I want to leave behind with higan. 3D systems are just plain out. I'm never going to support them. They're too complex for my abilities, and they would run too slowly with my design style. I'm not willing to compromise my design ideals. And I would never want to play a 3D game system at native 240p/480i resolution ... but 1080p+ upscaling is not accurate, so that's a conflict I want to avoid entirely. It's also never going to emulate computer systems (X68K, PC-98, FM-Towns, etc) because holy shit that would completely destroy me. It's also never going emulate arcade machines. So I think of higan as a collection of 2D emulators for consoles and handhelds. I've gone over every major 2D gaming system there is, looking for ones with games I actually care about and enjoy. And I basically have five of those systems supported already. Looking at the remaining list, I see only three systems left that I have any interest in whatsoever: PC-Engine, Master System, Mega Drive. Again, I'm not in any way committing to emulating any of these, but ... if I had all of those in higan, I think I'd be content to really, truly, finally stop writing more emulators for the rest of my life. And so I decided to tackle the most difficult system first. If I'm successful, the Z80 core should cover a lot of the work on the SMS. And the HuC6280 should land somewhere between the NES and SNES in terms of difficulty ... closer to the NES. The systems that just don't appeal to me at all, which I will never touch, include, but are not limited to: * Atari 2600/5200/7800 * Lynx * Jaguar * Vectrex * Colecovision * Commodore 64 * Neo-Geo * Neo-Geo Pocket / Color * Virtual Boy * Super A'can * 32X * CD-i * etc, etc, etc. And really, even if something were mildly interesting in there ... we have to stop. I can't scale infinitely. I'm already way past my limit, but I'm doing this anyway. Too many cores bloats everything and kills quality on everything. I don't want higan to become MESS v2. I don't know what I'll do about the Famicom Disk System, PC-Engine CD, and Mega CD. I don't think I'll be able to achieve 60fps emulating the Mega CD, even if I tried to. I don't know what's going to happen here with even the Mega Drive. Maybe I'll get driven crazy with the documentation and quit. Maybe it'll end up being too complicated and I'll quit. Maybe the emulation will end up way too slow and I'll give up. Maybe it'll take me seven years to get any games playable at all. Maybe Steve Snake, AamirM and Mike Pavone will pool money to hire a hitman to come after me. Who knows. But this is what I want to do, so ... here goes nothing. |