The PC machines put firmware in ROM by default. To get it put into
flash memory (required by OVMF), you have to use -drive
if=pflash,unit=0,... and optionally -drive if=pflash,unit=1,...
Why two -drive? This permits setting up one part of the flash memory
read-only, and the other part read/write. It also makes upgrading
firmware on the host easier. Below the hood, it creates two separate
flash devices, because we were too lazy to improve our flash device
models to support sector protection.
The problem at hand is to do the same with -blockdev somehow, as one
more step towards deprecating -drive.
Mapping -drive if=none,... to -blockdev is a solved problem. With
if=T other than if=none, -drive additionally configures a block device
frontend. For non-onboard devices, that part maps to -device. Also a
solved problem. For onboard devices such as PC flash memory, we have
an unsolved problem.
This is actually an instance of a wider problem: our general device
configuration interface doesn't cover onboard devices. Instead, we have
a zoo of ad hoc interfaces that are much more limited. One of them is
-drive, which we'd rather deprecate, but can't until we have suitable
replacements for all its uses.
Sadly, I can't attack the wider problem today. So back to the narrow
problem.
My first idea was to reduce it to its solved buddy by using pluggable
instead of onboard devices for the flash memory. Workable, but it
requires some extra smarts in firmware descriptors and libvirt. Paolo
had an idea that is simpler for libvirt: keep the devices onboard, and
add machine properties for their block backends.
The implementation is less than straightforward, I'm afraid.
First, block backend properties are *qdev* properties. Machines can't
have those, as they're not devices. I could duplicate these qdev
properties as QOM properties, but I hate that.
More seriously, the properties do not belong to the machine, they
belong to the onboard flash devices. Adding them to the machine would
then require bad magic to somehow transfer them to the flash devices.
Fortunately, QOM provides the means to handle exactly this case: add
alias properties to the machine that forward to the onboard devices'
properties.
Properties need to be created in .instance_init() methods. For PC
machines, that's pc_machine_initfn(). To make alias properties work,
we need to create the onboard flash devices there, too. Requires
several bug fixes, in the previous commits. We also have to realize
the devices. More on that below.
If the user sets pflash0, firmware resides in flash memory.
pc_system_firmware_init() maps and realizes the flash devices.
Else, firmware resides in ROM. The onboard flash devices aren't used
then. pc_system_firmware_init() destroys them unrealized, along with
the alias properties.
The existing code to pick up drives defined with -drive if=pflash is
replaced by code to desugar into the machine properties.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <87ftrtux81.fsf@dusky.pond.sub.org>
pc_system_firmware_init() parameter @isapc_ram_fw is PCMachineState
member pci_enabled negated. The next commit will need more of
PCMachineState. To prepare for that, pass a PCMachineState *, and
drop the now redundant parameter @isapc_ram_fw.
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190308131445.17502-11-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
As NVDIMM support is looming for ARM and SPAPR, let's
move the acpi_nvdimm_state to the generic machine struct
instead of duplicating the same code in several machines.
It is also renamed into nvdimms_state and becomes a pointer.
nvdimm and nvdimm-persistence become generic machine options.
They become guarded by a nvdimm_supported machine class member.
We also add a description for those options.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190308182053.5487-3-eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
As we intend to migrate the acpi_nvdimm_state into
the base machine with a new dimms_state name, let's
also rename the datatype.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190308182053.5487-2-eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Function pc_acpi_init() is not used anymore.
Remove the definition and declaration.
Signed-off-by: Wei Yang <richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190214084939.20640-2-richardw.yang@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
In order to avoid migration issues, we enable PVH only for
machine type >= 4.0
Suggested-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Stefano Garzarella <sgarzare@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Files requiring PCMachineClass already include "hw/i386/pc.h".
To clean "qemu/typedefs.h", move the declaration to "hw/i386/pc.h"
(removing the forward declaration).
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Instead of verbose arrays with 4 lines for each entry, make each
entry take only one line. This makes long arrays that couldn't
fit in the screen become short and readable.
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190107193020.21744-4-ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Use static arrays instead. I decided to rename the conflicting
pc_compat_2_1() function with pc_compat_2_1_fn().
Suggested-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Use static arrays instead. I decided to rename the conflicting
pc_compat_2_1() function with pc_compat_2_1_fn().
Suggested-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Use static arrays instead. I decided to rename the conflicting
pc_compat_2_2() function with pc_compat_2_2_fn().
Suggested-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Use static arrays instead. I decided to rename the conflicting
pc_compat_2_3() function with pc_compat_2_3_fn().
Suggested-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Support DMA read/write draining should be easy for existing VT-d
emulation since the emulation itself does not have any request queue
there so we don't need to do anything to flush the un-commited queue.
What we need to do is to declare the support.
These capabilities are required to pass Windows SVVP test program. It
is verified that when with parameters "x-aw-bits=48,caching-mode=off"
we can pass the Windows SVVP test with this patch applied. Otherwise
we'll fail with:
IOMMU[0] - DWD (DMA write draining) not supported
IOMMU[0] - DWD (DMA read draining) not supported
Segment 0 has no DMA remapping capable IOMMU units
However since these bits are not declared support for QEMU<=3.1, we'll
need a compatibility bit for it and we turn this on by default only
for QEMU>=4.0.
Please refer to VT-d spec 6.5.4 for more information.
CC: Yu Wang <wyu@redhat.com>
Fixes: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1654550
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Including all machine types that might have a pcie-root-port.
Cc: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <154394083644.28192.8501647946108201466.stgit@gimli.home>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
[ehabkost: fixed accidental recursion at spapr_machine_3_1_class_options()]
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
This makes their function more clear and prevents conflicts when adding
the actual devices to the machine state, if necessary.
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181107152434.22219-1-minyard@acm.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
As the release document ref below link (page 13):
https://software.intel.com/sites/default/files/managed/c5/15/\
architecture-instruction-set-extensions-programming-reference.pdf
PKU is supported in Skylake Server (Only Server) and later, and
on Intel(R) Xeon(R) Processor Scalable Family. So PKU is supposed
to be in Skylake-Server CPU model. And PKU's CPUID has been
exposed to QEMU. But PKU can't be find in Skylake-Server CPU
model in the code. So this patch will fix this issue in
Skylake-Server CPU model.
Signed-off-by: Tao Xu <tao3.xu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <5014b57f834dcfa8fd3781504d98dcf063d54fde.1540801392.git.tao3.xu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Certain configurations do not allow SynIC to be used in QEMU. In
particular,
- when hyperv_vpindex is off, SINT routes can't be used as they refer to
the destination vCPU by vp_index
- older KVM (which doesn't expose KVM_CAP_HYPERV_SYNIC2) zeroes out
SynIC message and event pages on every msr load, breaking migration
OTOH in-KVM users of SynIC -- SynIC timers -- do work in those
configurations, and we shouldn't stop the guest from using them.
To cover both scenarios, introduce an X86CPU property that makes CPU
init code to skip creation of the SynIC object (and thus disables any
SynIC use in QEMU) but keeps the KVM part of the SynIC working.
The property is clear by default but is set via compat logic for older
machine types.
As a result, when hv_synic and a modern machine type are specified, QEMU
will refuse to run unless vp_index is on and the kernel is recent
enough. OTOH with an older machine type QEMU will run fine with
hv_synic=on against an older kernel and/or without vp_index enabled but
will disallow the in-QEMU uses of SynIC (in e.g. VMBus).
Signed-off-by: Roman Kagan <rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Message-Id: <20180921082217.29481-4-rkagan@virtuozzo.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
MSR_SMI_COUNT started being migrated in QEMU 2.12. Do not migrate it
on older machine types, or the subsection causes a load failure for
guests that use SMM.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Let's start to use "info pic" just like other platforms. For now we
keep the command for a while so that old users can know what is the new
command to use.
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20171229073104.3810-6-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Enable TOPOEXT feature on EPYC CPU. This is required to support
hyperthreading on VM guests. Also extend xlevel to 0x8000001E.
Disable topoext on PC_COMPAT_2_12 and keep xlevel 0x8000000a.
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Message-Id: <1529443919-67509-3-git-send-email-babu.moger@amd.com>
[ehabkost: Added EPYC-IBPB.xlevel to PC_COMPAT_2_12]
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Replace the "nvdimm-cap" option which took numeric arguments such as "2"
with a more user friendly "nvdimm-persistence" option which takes symbolic
arguments "cpu" or "mem-ctrl".
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Suggested-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Suggested-by: Dan Williams <dan.j.williams@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Add a machine command line option to allow the user to control the Platform
Capabilities Structure in the virtualized NFIT. This Platform Capabilities
Structure was added in ACPI 6.2 Errata A.
Signed-off-by: Ross Zwisler <ross.zwisler@linux.intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The property legacy-cache will be used to control the cache information.
If user passes "-cpu legacy-cache" then older information will
be displayed even if the hardware supports new information. Otherwise
use the statically loaded cache definitions if available.
Renamed the previous cache structures to legacy_*. If there is any change in
the cache information, then it needs to be initialized in builtin_x86_defs.
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Tested-by: Geoffrey McRae <geoff@hostfission.com>
Message-Id: <20180514164156.27034-3-babu.moger@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
By default MachineClass::get_hotplug_handler is NULL and concrete board
should set it to it's own handler.
Considering there isn't any default handler, drop saving empty
MachineClass::get_hotplug_handler in child class and make PC code
consistent with spapr/s390x boards.
We can bring this back when actual usecase surfaces and do it
consistently across boards that use get_hotplug_handler().
Suggested-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1525691524-32265-2-git-send-email-imammedo@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Let's make it clear that we are dealing with device memory. That it can
be used for memory hotplug is just a special case.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180423165126.15441-10-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Let's allow to query the MemoryHotplugState directly from the machine.
If the pointer is NULL, the machine does not support memory devices. If
the pointer is !NULL, the machine supports memory devices and the
data structure contains information about the applicable physical
guest address space region.
This allows us to generically detect if a certain machine has support
for memory devices, and to generically manage it (find free address
range, plug/unplug a memory region).
We will rename "MemoryHotplugState" to something more meaningful
("DeviceMemory") after we completed factoring out the pc-dimm code into
MemoryDevice code.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180423165126.15441-3-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
[ehabkost: rebased series, solved conflicts at spapr.c]
[ehabkost: squashed fix to use g_malloc0()]
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Xin <wangxinxin.wang@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <1517367668-25048-1-git-send-email-wangxinxin.wang@huawei.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au> (hw/ppc)
Message-Id: <20180308223946.26784-4-f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Again... (after 07dc788054 and 9157eee1b1).
We now extract the ISA bus specific helpers.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Message-Id: <20180308223946.26784-2-f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The e1000 NIC is getting old and is not a very good default for a
PCIe machine type. Change it to e1000e, which should be supported
by a good number of guests.
In particular, drivers for 82574 were added first to Linux 2.6.27 (2008)
and Windows 2008 R2. This does mean that Windows 2008 will not work
anymore with Q35 machine types and a default "-net nic -net xxx" network
configuration; it did work before because it does have an AHCI driver.
However, Windows 2008 has been declared out of main stream support
in 2015. It will get out of extended support in 2020. Windows 2008
R2 has the same end of support dates and, since the two are basically
Vista vs. Windows 7, R2 probably is more popular.
Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
CPUID_7_0_EBX_CLFLUSHOPT is missed in current "Skylake-Server" cpu
model. Add it to "Skylake-Server" cpu model on pc-i440fx-2.12 and
pc-q35-2.12. Keep it disabled in "Skylake-Server" cpu model on older
machine types.
Signed-off-by: Haozhong Zhang <haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20171219033730.12748-3-haozhong.zhang@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
and remove the old i386/pc dependency.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
Peter Maydell