mirror of https://github.com/xqemu/xqemu.git
scripts/dump-guest-memory.py: Move constants to the top
The constants bloated the class definition and were therefore moved to the top. Reviewed-by: Laszlo Ersek <lersek@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Janosch Frank <frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Message-Id: <1453464520-3882-2-git-send-email-frankja@linux.vnet.ibm.com> Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
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@ -17,36 +17,6 @@
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import struct
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import struct
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class DumpGuestMemory(gdb.Command):
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"""Extract guest vmcore from qemu process coredump.
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The sole argument is FILE, identifying the target file to write the
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guest vmcore to.
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This GDB command reimplements the dump-guest-memory QMP command in
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python, using the representation of guest memory as captured in the qemu
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coredump. The qemu process that has been dumped must have had the
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command line option "-machine dump-guest-core=on".
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For simplicity, the "paging", "begin" and "end" parameters of the QMP
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command are not supported -- no attempt is made to get the guest's
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internal paging structures (ie. paging=false is hard-wired), and guest
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memory is always fully dumped.
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Only x86_64 guests are supported.
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The CORE/NT_PRSTATUS and QEMU notes (that is, the VCPUs' statuses) are
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not written to the vmcore. Preparing these would require context that is
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only present in the KVM host kernel module when the guest is alive. A
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fake ELF note is written instead, only to keep the ELF parser of "crash"
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happy.
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Dependent on how busted the qemu process was at the time of the
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coredump, this command might produce unpredictable results. If qemu
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deliberately called abort(), or it was dumped in response to a signal at
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a halfway fortunate point, then its coredump should be in reasonable
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shape and this command should mostly work."""
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TARGET_PAGE_SIZE = 0x1000
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TARGET_PAGE_SIZE = 0x1000
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TARGET_PAGE_MASK = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFF000
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TARGET_PAGE_MASK = 0xFFFFFFFFFFFFF000
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@ -96,13 +66,43 @@ shape and this command should mostly work."""
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"Q" # p_align
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"Q" # p_align
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)
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)
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class DumpGuestMemory(gdb.Command):
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"""Extract guest vmcore from qemu process coredump.
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The sole argument is FILE, identifying the target file to write the
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guest vmcore to.
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This GDB command reimplements the dump-guest-memory QMP command in
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python, using the representation of guest memory as captured in the qemu
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coredump. The qemu process that has been dumped must have had the
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command line option "-machine dump-guest-core=on".
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For simplicity, the "paging", "begin" and "end" parameters of the QMP
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command are not supported -- no attempt is made to get the guest's
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internal paging structures (ie. paging=false is hard-wired), and guest
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memory is always fully dumped.
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Only x86_64 guests are supported.
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The CORE/NT_PRSTATUS and QEMU notes (that is, the VCPUs' statuses) are
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not written to the vmcore. Preparing these would require context that is
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only present in the KVM host kernel module when the guest is alive. A
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fake ELF note is written instead, only to keep the ELF parser of "crash"
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happy.
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Dependent on how busted the qemu process was at the time of the
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coredump, this command might produce unpredictable results. If qemu
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deliberately called abort(), or it was dumped in response to a signal at
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a halfway fortunate point, then its coredump should be in reasonable
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shape and this command should mostly work."""
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def __init__(self):
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def __init__(self):
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super(DumpGuestMemory, self).__init__("dump-guest-memory",
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super(DumpGuestMemory, self).__init__("dump-guest-memory",
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gdb.COMMAND_DATA,
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gdb.COMMAND_DATA,
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gdb.COMPLETE_FILENAME)
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gdb.COMPLETE_FILENAME)
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self.uintptr_t = gdb.lookup_type("uintptr_t")
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self.uintptr_t = gdb.lookup_type("uintptr_t")
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self.elf64_ehdr_le = struct.Struct("<%s" % self.ELF64_EHDR)
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self.elf64_ehdr_le = struct.Struct("<%s" % ELF64_EHDR)
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self.elf64_phdr_le = struct.Struct("<%s" % self.ELF64_PHDR)
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self.elf64_phdr_le = struct.Struct("<%s" % ELF64_PHDR)
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def int128_get64(self, val):
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def int128_get64(self, val):
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assert (val["hi"] == 0)
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assert (val["hi"] == 0)
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@ -130,7 +130,7 @@ shape and this command should mostly work."""
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if (mr["alias"] != 0):
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if (mr["alias"] != 0):
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return (self.memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr["alias"].dereference()) +
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return (self.memory_region_get_ram_ptr(mr["alias"].dereference()) +
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mr["alias_offset"])
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mr["alias_offset"])
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return self.qemu_get_ram_ptr(mr["ram_addr"] & self.TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
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return self.qemu_get_ram_ptr(mr["ram_addr"] & TARGET_PAGE_MASK)
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def guest_phys_blocks_init(self):
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def guest_phys_blocks_init(self):
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self.guest_phys_blocks = []
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self.guest_phys_blocks = []
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@ -198,21 +198,21 @@ shape and this command should mostly work."""
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# most common values. This also means that instruction pointer
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# most common values. This also means that instruction pointer
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# etc. will be bogus in the dump, but at least the RAM contents
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# etc. will be bogus in the dump, but at least the RAM contents
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# should be valid.
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# should be valid.
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self.dump_info = {"d_machine": self.EM_X86_64,
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self.dump_info = {"d_machine": EM_X86_64,
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"d_endian" : self.ELFDATA2LSB,
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"d_endian" : ELFDATA2LSB,
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"d_class" : self.ELFCLASS64}
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"d_class" : ELFCLASS64}
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def encode_elf64_ehdr_le(self):
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def encode_elf64_ehdr_le(self):
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return self.elf64_ehdr_le.pack(
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return self.elf64_ehdr_le.pack(
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self.ELFMAG, # e_ident/magic
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ELFMAG, # e_ident/magic
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self.dump_info["d_class"], # e_ident/class
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self.dump_info["d_class"], # e_ident/class
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self.dump_info["d_endian"], # e_ident/data
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self.dump_info["d_endian"], # e_ident/data
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self.EV_CURRENT, # e_ident/version
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EV_CURRENT, # e_ident/version
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0, # e_ident/osabi
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0, # e_ident/osabi
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"", # e_ident/pad
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"", # e_ident/pad
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self.ET_CORE, # e_type
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ET_CORE, # e_type
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self.dump_info["d_machine"], # e_machine
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self.dump_info["d_machine"], # e_machine
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self.EV_CURRENT, # e_version
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EV_CURRENT, # e_version
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0, # e_entry
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0, # e_entry
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self.elf64_ehdr_le.size, # e_phoff
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self.elf64_ehdr_le.size, # e_phoff
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0, # e_shoff
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0, # e_shoff
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@ -226,7 +226,7 @@ shape and this command should mostly work."""
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)
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)
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def encode_elf64_note_le(self):
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def encode_elf64_note_le(self):
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return self.elf64_phdr_le.pack(self.PT_NOTE, # p_type
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return self.elf64_phdr_le.pack(PT_NOTE, # p_type
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0, # p_flags
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0, # p_flags
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(self.memory_offset -
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(self.memory_offset -
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len(self.note)), # p_offset
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len(self.note)), # p_offset
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@ -238,7 +238,7 @@ shape and this command should mostly work."""
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)
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)
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def encode_elf64_load_le(self, offset, start_hwaddr, range_size):
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def encode_elf64_load_le(self, offset, start_hwaddr, range_size):
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return self.elf64_phdr_le.pack(self.PT_LOAD, # p_type
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return self.elf64_phdr_le.pack(PT_LOAD, # p_type
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0, # p_flags
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0, # p_flags
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offset, # p_offset
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offset, # p_offset
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0, # p_vaddr
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0, # p_vaddr
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@ -276,7 +276,7 @@ shape and this command should mostly work."""
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# We should never reach PN_XNUM for paging=false dumps: there's
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# We should never reach PN_XNUM for paging=false dumps: there's
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# just a handful of discontiguous ranges after merging.
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# just a handful of discontiguous ranges after merging.
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self.phdr_num += len(self.guest_phys_blocks)
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self.phdr_num += len(self.guest_phys_blocks)
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assert (self.phdr_num < self.PN_XNUM)
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assert (self.phdr_num < PN_XNUM)
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# Calculate the ELF file offset where the memory dump commences:
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# Calculate the ELF file offset where the memory dump commences:
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#
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#
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@ -312,7 +312,7 @@ shape and this command should mostly work."""
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print ("dumping range at %016x for length %016x" %
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print ("dumping range at %016x for length %016x" %
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(cur.cast(self.uintptr_t), left))
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(cur.cast(self.uintptr_t), left))
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while (left > 0):
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while (left > 0):
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chunk_size = min(self.TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, left)
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chunk_size = min(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE, left)
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chunk = qemu_core.read_memory(cur, chunk_size)
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chunk = qemu_core.read_memory(cur, chunk_size)
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vmcore.write(chunk)
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vmcore.write(chunk)
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cur += chunk_size
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cur += chunk_size
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