From 5c1d3a2b6e5c084696b57edc33aa4bb554e7c37b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Hugo Landau Date: Thu, 22 Feb 2018 15:12:51 +0000 Subject: [PATCH] Fix ast2500 protection register emulation MIME-Version: 1.0 Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8 Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit Some register blocks of the ast2500 are protected by protection key registers which require the right magic value to be written to those registers to allow those registers to be mutated. Register manuals indicate that writing the correct magic value to these registers should cause subsequent reads from those values to return 1, and writing any other value should cause subsequent reads to return 0. Previously, qemu implemented these registers incorrectly: the registers were handled as simple memory, meaning that writing some value x to a protection key register would result in subsequent reads from that register returning the same value x. The protection was implemented by ensuring that the current value of that register equaled the magic value. This modifies qemu to have the correct behaviour: attempts to write to a ast2500 protection register results in a transition to 1 or 0 depending on whether the written value is the correct magic. The protection logic is updated to ensure that the value of the register is nonzero. This bug caused deadlocks with u-boot HEAD: when u-boot is done with a protectable register block, it attempts to lock it by writing the bitwise inverse of the correct magic value, and then spinning forever until the register reads as zero. Since qemu implemented writes to these registers as ordinary memory writes, writing the inverse of the magic value resulted in subsequent reads returning that value, leading to u-boot spinning forever. Signed-off-by: Hugo Landau Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater Acked-by: Andrew Jeffery Message-id: 20180220132627.4163-1-hlandau@devever.net [PMM: fixed incorrect code indentation] Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell --- hw/misc/aspeed_scu.c | 6 +++++- hw/misc/aspeed_sdmc.c | 8 +++++++- 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-) diff --git a/hw/misc/aspeed_scu.c b/hw/misc/aspeed_scu.c index 74537ce975..5e6d5744ee 100644 --- a/hw/misc/aspeed_scu.c +++ b/hw/misc/aspeed_scu.c @@ -191,7 +191,7 @@ static void aspeed_scu_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t data, } if (reg > PROT_KEY && reg < CPU2_BASE_SEG1 && - s->regs[PROT_KEY] != ASPEED_SCU_PROT_KEY) { + !s->regs[PROT_KEY]) { qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: SCU is locked!\n", __func__); return; } @@ -199,6 +199,10 @@ static void aspeed_scu_write(void *opaque, hwaddr offset, uint64_t data, trace_aspeed_scu_write(offset, size, data); switch (reg) { + case PROT_KEY: + s->regs[reg] = (data == ASPEED_SCU_PROT_KEY) ? 1 : 0; + return; + case FREQ_CNTR_EVAL: case VGA_SCRATCH1 ... VGA_SCRATCH8: case RNG_DATA: diff --git a/hw/misc/aspeed_sdmc.c b/hw/misc/aspeed_sdmc.c index f0b3053fae..0df008e52a 100644 --- a/hw/misc/aspeed_sdmc.c +++ b/hw/misc/aspeed_sdmc.c @@ -110,7 +110,12 @@ static void aspeed_sdmc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data, return; } - if (addr != R_PROT && s->regs[R_PROT] != PROT_KEY_UNLOCK) { + if (addr == R_PROT) { + s->regs[addr] = (data == PROT_KEY_UNLOCK) ? 1 : 0; + return; + } + + if (!s->regs[R_PROT]) { qemu_log_mask(LOG_GUEST_ERROR, "%s: SDMC is locked!\n", __func__); return; } @@ -123,6 +128,7 @@ static void aspeed_sdmc_write(void *opaque, hwaddr addr, uint64_t data, data &= ~ASPEED_SDMC_READONLY_MASK; break; case AST2500_A0_SILICON_REV: + case AST2500_A1_SILICON_REV: data &= ~ASPEED_SDMC_AST2500_READONLY_MASK; break; default: