xenia/third_party/mspack/lzx.h

168 lines
7.2 KiB
C

/* This file is part of libmspack.
* (C) 2003-2004 Stuart Caie.
*
* The LZX method was created by Jonathan Forbes and Tomi Poutanen, adapted
* by Microsoft Corporation.
*
* libmspack is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it under
* the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public License (LGPL) version 2.1
*
* For further details, see the file COPYING.LIB distributed with libmspack
*/
#ifndef MSPACK_LZX_H
#define MSPACK_LZX_H 1
/* LZX compression / decompression definitions */
/* some constants defined by the LZX specification */
#define LZX_MIN_MATCH (2)
#define LZX_MAX_MATCH (257)
#define LZX_NUM_CHARS (256)
#define LZX_BLOCKTYPE_INVALID (0) /* also blocktypes 4-7 invalid */
#define LZX_BLOCKTYPE_VERBATIM (1)
#define LZX_BLOCKTYPE_ALIGNED (2)
#define LZX_BLOCKTYPE_UNCOMPRESSED (3)
#define LZX_PRETREE_NUM_ELEMENTS (20)
#define LZX_ALIGNED_NUM_ELEMENTS (8) /* aligned offset tree #elements */
#define LZX_NUM_PRIMARY_LENGTHS (7) /* this one missing from spec! */
#define LZX_NUM_SECONDARY_LENGTHS (249) /* length tree #elements */
/* LZX huffman defines: tweak tablebits as desired */
#define LZX_PRETREE_MAXSYMBOLS (LZX_PRETREE_NUM_ELEMENTS)
#define LZX_PRETREE_TABLEBITS (6)
#define LZX_MAINTREE_MAXSYMBOLS (LZX_NUM_CHARS + 50*8)
#define LZX_MAINTREE_TABLEBITS (12)
#define LZX_LENGTH_MAXSYMBOLS (LZX_NUM_SECONDARY_LENGTHS+1)
#define LZX_LENGTH_TABLEBITS (12)
#define LZX_ALIGNED_MAXSYMBOLS (LZX_ALIGNED_NUM_ELEMENTS)
#define LZX_ALIGNED_TABLEBITS (7)
#define LZX_LENTABLE_SAFETY (64) /* table decoding overruns are allowed */
#define LZX_FRAME_SIZE (32768) /* the size of a frame in LZX */
struct lzxd_stream {
struct mspack_system *sys; /* I/O routines */
struct mspack_file *input; /* input file handle */
struct mspack_file *output; /* output file handle */
off_t offset; /* number of bytes actually output */
off_t length; /* overall decompressed length of stream */
unsigned char *window; /* decoding window */
unsigned int window_size; /* window size */
unsigned int window_posn; /* decompression offset within window */
unsigned int frame_posn; /* current frame offset within in window */
unsigned int frame; /* the number of 32kb frames processed */
unsigned int reset_interval; /* which frame do we reset the compressor? */
unsigned int R0, R1, R2; /* for the LRU offset system */
unsigned int block_length; /* uncompressed length of this LZX block */
unsigned int block_remaining; /* uncompressed bytes still left to decode */
signed int intel_filesize; /* magic header value used for transform */
signed int intel_curpos; /* current offset in transform space */
unsigned char intel_started; /* has intel E8 decoding started? */
unsigned char block_type; /* type of the current block */
unsigned char header_read; /* have we started decoding at all yet? */
unsigned char posn_slots; /* how many posn slots in stream? */
unsigned char input_end; /* have we reached the end of input? */
int error;
/* I/O buffering */
unsigned char *inbuf, *i_ptr, *i_end, *o_ptr, *o_end;
unsigned int bit_buffer, bits_left, inbuf_size;
/* huffman code lengths */
unsigned char PRETREE_len [LZX_PRETREE_MAXSYMBOLS + LZX_LENTABLE_SAFETY];
unsigned char MAINTREE_len [LZX_MAINTREE_MAXSYMBOLS + LZX_LENTABLE_SAFETY];
unsigned char LENGTH_len [LZX_LENGTH_MAXSYMBOLS + LZX_LENTABLE_SAFETY];
unsigned char ALIGNED_len [LZX_ALIGNED_MAXSYMBOLS + LZX_LENTABLE_SAFETY];
/* huffman decoding tables */
unsigned short PRETREE_table [(1 << LZX_PRETREE_TABLEBITS) +
(LZX_PRETREE_MAXSYMBOLS * 2)];
unsigned short MAINTREE_table[(1 << LZX_MAINTREE_TABLEBITS) +
(LZX_MAINTREE_MAXSYMBOLS * 2)];
unsigned short LENGTH_table [(1 << LZX_LENGTH_TABLEBITS) +
(LZX_LENGTH_MAXSYMBOLS * 2)];
unsigned short ALIGNED_table [(1 << LZX_ALIGNED_TABLEBITS) +
(LZX_ALIGNED_MAXSYMBOLS * 2)];
/* this is used purely for doing the intel E8 transform */
unsigned char e8_buf[LZX_FRAME_SIZE];
};
/* allocates LZX decompression state for decoding the given stream.
*
* - returns NULL if window_bits is outwith the range 15 to 21 (inclusive).
*
* - uses system->alloc() to allocate memory
*
* - returns NULL if not enough memory
*
* - window_bits is the size of the LZX window, from 32Kb (15) to 2Mb (21).
*
* - reset_interval is how often the bitstream is reset, measured in
* multiples of 32Kb bytes output. For CAB LZX streams, this is always 0
* (does not occur).
*
* - input_buffer_size is how many bytes to use as an input bitstream buffer
*
* - output_length is the length in bytes of the entirely decompressed
* output stream, if known in advance. It is used to correctly perform
* the Intel E8 transformation, which must stop 6 bytes before the very
* end of the decompressed stream. It is not otherwise used or adhered
* to. If the full decompressed length is known in advance, set it here.
* If it is NOT known, use the value 0, and call lzxd_set_output_length()
* once it is known. If never set, 4 of the final 6 bytes of the output
* stream may be incorrect.
*/
extern struct lzxd_stream *lzxd_init(struct mspack_system *system,
struct mspack_file *input,
struct mspack_file *output,
int window_bits,
int reset_interval,
int input_buffer_size,
off_t output_length);
/* see description of output_length in lzxd_init() */
extern void lzxd_set_output_length(struct lzxd_stream *lzx,
off_t output_length);
/* decompresses, or decompresses more of, an LZX stream.
*
* - out_bytes of data will be decompressed and the function will return
* with an MSPACK_ERR_OK return code.
*
* - decompressing will stop as soon as out_bytes is reached. if the true
* amount of bytes decoded spills over that amount, they will be kept for
* a later invocation of lzxd_decompress().
*
* - the output bytes will be passed to the system->write() function given in
* lzxd_init(), using the output file handle given in lzxd_init(). More
* than one call may be made to system->write().
*
* - LZX will read input bytes as necessary using the system->read() function
* given in lzxd_init(), using the input file handle given in lzxd_init().
* This will continue until system->read() returns 0 bytes, or an error.
* input streams should convey an "end of input stream" by refusing to
* supply all the bytes that LZX asks for when they reach the end of the
* stream, rather than return an error code.
*
* - if an error code other than MSPACK_ERR_OK is returned, the stream should
* be considered unusable and lzxd_decompress() should not be called again
* on this stream.
*/
extern int lzxd_decompress(struct lzxd_stream *lzx, off_t out_bytes);
/* frees all state associated with an LZX data stream
*
* - calls system->free() using the system pointer given in lzxd_init()
*/
void lzxd_free(struct lzxd_stream *lzx);
#endif