Sharing memory.

src/Xenia.Debug/Debugger.cs

@@ -12,7 +12,6 @@ using xe.debug.proto;
 using Xenia.Debug.Utilities;
 
 namespace Xenia.Debug {
-
   public class Debugger {
     private readonly static string kServerHostname = "";
     private readonly static int kServerPort = 19000;
@@ -35,6 +34,19 @@ namespace Xenia.Debug {
         pendingRequests = new ConcurrentDictionary<uint, PendingRequest>();
     private uint nextRequestId = 1;
 
+    private FileMappingHandle memoryHandle;
+    public IntPtr Membase {
+      get;
+    }
+
+    public unsafe byte* TranslateVirtual(uint address) {
+      return (byte*)Membase.ToPointer() + address;
+    }
+
+    public unsafe byte* TranslatePhysical(uint address) {
+      return (byte*)Membase.ToPointer() + 0xFFFFFFFF + address;
+    }
+
     public event EventHandler<State> StateChanged;
 
     public State CurrentState {
@@ -126,6 +138,27 @@ namespace Xenia.Debug {
       int requestDataOffset = AttachRequest.EndAttachRequest(fbb);
       var response = await CommitRequest(fbb, RequestData.AttachRequest, requestDataOffset);
 
+      System.Diagnostics.Debug.Assert(response.ResponseDataType ==
+                                      ResponseData.AttachResponse);
+      var attachResponse = new AttachResponse();
+      response.GetResponseData(attachResponse);
+
+      // Open mmap to share memroy.
+      memoryHandle = FileMapping.OpenFileMapping(
+          FileMapAccess.FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS, false, attachResponse.MemoryFile);
+      if (memoryHandle.IsInvalid) {
+        System.Diagnostics.Debug.Fail("Unable to open target memory");
+        Detach();
+        return;
+      }
+
+      // Setup the memory system. This maps the emulator memory into our address
+      // space.
+      if (!Memory.InitializeMapping(memoryHandle)) {
+        Detach();
+        return;
+      }
+
       OnStateChanged(State.Attached);
     }
 
@@ -134,8 +167,17 @@ namespace Xenia.Debug {
         return;
       }
 
+      Memory.UninitializeMapping();
+
+      if (memoryHandle != null) {
+        memoryHandle.Close();
+        memoryHandle = null;
+      }
+
+      if (socket != null) {
         socket.Close();
         socket = null;
+      }
 
       OnStateChanged(State.Detached);
     }

src/Xenia.Debug/Memory.cs

@@ -6,15 +6,100 @@ using System.Threading.Tasks;
 using Xenia.Debug.Utilities;
 
 namespace Xenia.Debug {
-  public class Memory : Changeable {
+  public class Memory : Changeable, IDisposable {
     private readonly Debugger debugger;
 
+    private class MapInfo {
+      public ulong virtualAddressStart;
+      public ulong virtualAddressEnd;
+      public ulong targetAddress;
+      public IntPtr ptr;
+    }
+    private MapInfo[] mapInfos = new MapInfo[]{
+      // From memory.cc:
+      new MapInfo(){virtualAddressStart = 0x00000000, virtualAddressEnd = 0x3FFFFFFF,
+                    targetAddress = 0x0000000000000000},
+      new MapInfo(){virtualAddressStart = 0x40000000, virtualAddressEnd = 0x7EFFFFFF,
+                    targetAddress = 0x0000000040000000},
+      new MapInfo(){virtualAddressStart = 0x7F000000, virtualAddressEnd = 0x7FFFFFFF,
+                    targetAddress = 0x0000000100000000},
+      new MapInfo(){virtualAddressStart = 0x80000000, virtualAddressEnd = 0x8FFFFFFF,
+                    targetAddress = 0x0000000080000000},
+      new MapInfo(){virtualAddressStart = 0x90000000, virtualAddressEnd = 0x9FFFFFFF,
+                    targetAddress = 0x0000000080000000},
+      new MapInfo(){virtualAddressStart = 0xA0000000, virtualAddressEnd = 0xBFFFFFFF,
+                    targetAddress = 0x0000000100000000},
+      new MapInfo(){virtualAddressStart = 0xC0000000, virtualAddressEnd = 0xDFFFFFFF,
+                    targetAddress = 0x0000000100000000},
+      new MapInfo(){virtualAddressStart = 0xE0000000, virtualAddressEnd = 0xFFFFFFFF,
+                    targetAddress = 0x0000000100000000},
+      new MapInfo(){virtualAddressStart = 0x100000000, virtualAddressEnd = 0x11FFFFFFF,
+                    targetAddress = 0x0000000100000000},
+    };
+
+    public UIntPtr VirtualMembase;
+    public UIntPtr PhysicalMembase;
+
     public Memory(Debugger debugger) {
       this.debugger = debugger;
     }
 
+    public bool InitializeMapping(FileMappingHandle mappingHandle) {
+      ulong mappingBase = 0x100000000;
+      foreach (MapInfo mapInfo in mapInfos) {
+        uint targetAddressLow = (uint)mapInfo.targetAddress;
+        uint targetAddressHigh = (uint)(mapInfo.targetAddress >> 32);
+        mapInfo.ptr = FileMapping.MapViewOfFileEx(
+            mappingHandle, FileMapAccess.FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS,
+            targetAddressHigh, targetAddressLow,
+            mapInfo.virtualAddressEnd - mapInfo.virtualAddressStart + 1,
+            mappingBase + mapInfo.virtualAddressStart);
+        if (mapInfo.ptr == IntPtr.Zero) {
+          System.Diagnostics.Debug.Fail("Unable to place memory at target address");
+          return false;
+        }
+      }
+      VirtualMembase = new UIntPtr(mappingBase);
+      PhysicalMembase = new UIntPtr(mappingBase + 0x100000000);
+      return true;
+    }
+
+    public void UninitializeMapping() {
+      foreach (MapInfo mapInfo in mapInfos) {
+        FileMapping.UnmapViewOfFile(mapInfo.ptr);
+        mapInfo.ptr = IntPtr.Zero;
+      }
+    }
+
+    private void OnDispose() {
+      UninitializeMapping();
+    }
+
     public MemoryView CreateView() {
       return new MemoryView(this);
     }
+
+    #region Dispose
+    private bool disposed = false;
+
+    ~Memory() {
+      Dispose(false);
+    }
+
+    public void Dispose() {
+      Dispose(true);
+      GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
+    }
+
+    protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing) {
+      if (!disposed) {
+        if (disposing) {
+          // TODO: dispose managed state (managed objects).
+        }
+        OnDispose();
+        disposed = true;
+      }
+    }
+    #endregion
   }
 }

src/Xenia.Debug/Proto/xe/debug/proto/AttachResponse.cs

@@ -10,8 +10,25 @@ public sealed class AttachResponse : Table {
   public static AttachResponse GetRootAsAttachResponse(ByteBuffer _bb, AttachResponse obj) { return (obj.__init(_bb.GetInt(_bb.Position) + _bb.Position, _bb)); }
   public AttachResponse __init(int _i, ByteBuffer _bb) { bb_pos = _i; bb = _bb; return this; }
 
+  public string MemoryFile { get { int o = __offset(4); return o != 0 ? __string(o + bb_pos) : null; } }
+  public string FunctionsFile { get { int o = __offset(6); return o != 0 ? __string(o + bb_pos) : null; } }
+  public string FunctionsTraceFile { get { int o = __offset(8); return o != 0 ? __string(o + bb_pos) : null; } }
 
-  public static void StartAttachResponse(FlatBufferBuilder builder) { builder.StartObject(0); }
+  public static int CreateAttachResponse(FlatBufferBuilder builder,
+      int memory_file = 0,
+      int functions_file = 0,
+      int functions_trace_file = 0) {
+    builder.StartObject(3);
+    AttachResponse.AddFunctionsTraceFile(builder, functions_trace_file);
+    AttachResponse.AddFunctionsFile(builder, functions_file);
+    AttachResponse.AddMemoryFile(builder, memory_file);
+    return AttachResponse.EndAttachResponse(builder);
+  }
+
+  public static void StartAttachResponse(FlatBufferBuilder builder) { builder.StartObject(3); }
+  public static void AddMemoryFile(FlatBufferBuilder builder, int memoryFileOffset) { builder.AddOffset(0, memoryFileOffset, 0); }
+  public static void AddFunctionsFile(FlatBufferBuilder builder, int functionsFileOffset) { builder.AddOffset(1, functionsFileOffset, 0); }
+  public static void AddFunctionsTraceFile(FlatBufferBuilder builder, int functionsTraceFileOffset) { builder.AddOffset(2, functionsTraceFileOffset, 0); }
   public static int EndAttachResponse(FlatBufferBuilder builder) {
     int o = builder.EndObject();
     return o;

src/Xenia.Debug/Utilities/Disposable.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,33 @@
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace Xenia.Debug.Utilities {
+  public class Disposable : IDisposable {
+    private bool disposed = false;
+
+    protected virtual void OnDispose() {
+    }
+
+    protected virtual void Dispose(bool disposing) {
+      if (!disposed) {
+        if (disposing) {
+          // TODO: dispose managed state (managed objects).
+        }
+        OnDispose();
+        disposed = true;
+      }
+    }
+
+    ~Disposable() {
+      Dispose(false);
+    }
+
+    public void Dispose() {
+      Dispose(true);
+      GC.SuppressFinalize(this);
+    }
+  }
+}

src/Xenia.Debug/Utilities/FileMapping.cs

@@ -0,0 +1,142 @@
+using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles;
+using System;
+using System.Collections.Generic;
+using System.ComponentModel;
+using System.Linq;
+using System.Runtime.ConstrainedExecution;
+using System.Runtime.InteropServices;
+using System.Security;
+using System.Security.Permissions;
+using System.Text;
+using System.Threading.Tasks;
+
+namespace Xenia.Debug.Utilities {
+  // From: http://1code.codeplex.com/SourceControl/latest#Visual Studio 2008/CSFileMappingClient/Program.cs
+
+  /// <summary>
+  /// Access rights for file mapping objects
+  /// http://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/aa366559.aspx
+  /// </summary>
+  [Flags]
+  public enum FileMapAccess {
+    FILE_MAP_COPY = 0x0001,
+    FILE_MAP_WRITE = 0x0002,
+    FILE_MAP_READ = 0x0004,
+    FILE_MAP_ALL_ACCESS = 0x000F001F
+  }
+
+  /// <summary>
+  /// Represents a wrapper class for a file mapping handle.
+  /// </summary>
+  [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity,
+  HostProtection(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, MayLeakOnAbort = true)]
+  public sealed class FileMappingHandle : SafeHandleZeroOrMinusOneIsInvalid {
+    [SecurityPermission(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, UnmanagedCode = true)]
+    private FileMappingHandle()
+        : base(true) {
+    }
+
+    [SecurityPermission(SecurityAction.LinkDemand, UnmanagedCode = true)]
+    public FileMappingHandle(IntPtr handle, bool ownsHandle)
+        : base(ownsHandle) {
+      base.SetHandle(handle);
+    }
+
+    [ReliabilityContract(Consistency.WillNotCorruptState, Cer.Success),
+    DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
+    [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
+    private static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr handle);
+
+    protected override bool ReleaseHandle() {
+      return CloseHandle(base.handle);
+    }
+  }
+
+
+  /// <summary>
+  /// The class exposes Windows APIs used in this code sample.
+  /// </summary>
+  [SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurity]
+  public class FileMapping {
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Opens a named file mapping object.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="dwDesiredAccess">
+    /// The access to the file mapping object. This access is checked against 
+    /// any security descriptor on the target file mapping object.
+    /// </param>
+    /// <param name="bInheritHandle">
+    /// If this parameter is TRUE, a process created by the CreateProcess 
+    /// function can inherit the handle; otherwise, the handle cannot be 
+    /// inherited.
+    /// </param>
+    /// <param name="lpName">
+    /// The name of the file mapping object to be opened.
+    /// </param>
+    /// <returns>
+    /// If the function succeeds, the return value is an open handle to the 
+    /// specified file mapping object.
+    /// </returns>
+    [DllImport("kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
+    public static extern FileMappingHandle OpenFileMapping(
+        FileMapAccess dwDesiredAccess, bool bInheritHandle, string lpName);
+
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Maps a view of a file mapping into the address space of a calling
+    /// process.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="hFileMappingObject">
+    /// A handle to a file mapping object. The CreateFileMapping and 
+    /// OpenFileMapping functions return this handle.
+    /// </param>
+    /// <param name="dwDesiredAccess">
+    /// The type of access to a file mapping object, which determines the 
+    /// protection of the pages.
+    /// </param>
+    /// <param name="dwFileOffsetHigh">
+    /// A high-order DWORD of the file offset where the view begins.
+    /// </param>
+    /// <param name="dwFileOffsetLow">
+    /// A low-order DWORD of the file offset where the view is to begin.
+    /// </param>
+    /// <param name="dwNumberOfBytesToMap">
+    /// The number of bytes of a file mapping to map to the view. All bytes 
+    /// must be within the maximum size specified by CreateFileMapping.
+    /// </param>
+    /// <returns>
+    /// If the function succeeds, the return value is the starting address 
+    /// of the mapped view.
+    /// </returns>
+    [DllImport("Kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
+    public static extern IntPtr MapViewOfFile(
+        FileMappingHandle hFileMappingObject,
+        FileMapAccess dwDesiredAccess,
+        uint dwFileOffsetHigh,
+        uint dwFileOffsetLow,
+        ulong dwNumberOfBytesToMap);
+
+    [DllImport("Kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
+    public static extern IntPtr MapViewOfFileEx(
+        FileMappingHandle hFileMappingObject,
+        FileMapAccess dwDesiredAccess,
+        uint dwFileOffsetHigh,
+        uint dwFileOffsetLow,
+        ulong dwNumberOfBytesToMap,
+        ulong lpBaseAddress);
+
+
+    /// <summary>
+    /// Unmaps a mapped view of a file from the calling process's address 
+    /// space.
+    /// </summary>
+    /// <param name="lpBaseAddress">
+    /// A pointer to the base address of the mapped view of a file that 
+    /// is to be unmapped.
+    /// </param>
+    /// <returns></returns>
+    [DllImport("Kernel32.dll", CharSet = CharSet.Auto, SetLastError = true)]
+    [return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
+    public static extern bool UnmapViewOfFile(IntPtr lpBaseAddress);
+  }
+}

src/Xenia.Debug/Xenia.Debug.csproj

@@ -21,6 +21,7 @@
     <PlatformTarget>x64</PlatformTarget>
     <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
     <CodeAnalysisRuleSet>MinimumRecommendedRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
+    <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <PropertyGroup Condition="'$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|x64'">
     <OutputPath>..\..\build\bin\Release\</OutputPath>
@@ -31,6 +32,7 @@
     <PlatformTarget>x64</PlatformTarget>
     <ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
     <CodeAnalysisRuleSet>MinimumRecommendedRules.ruleset</CodeAnalysisRuleSet>
+    <AllowUnsafeBlocks>true</AllowUnsafeBlocks>
   </PropertyGroup>
   <ItemGroup>
     <Reference Include="System" />
@@ -88,6 +90,8 @@
     <Compile Include="ThreadList.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Utilities\Changeable.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Utilities\Dispatch.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Utilities\Disposable.cs" />
+    <Compile Include="Utilities\FileMapping.cs" />
     <Compile Include="Utilities\TaskExtensions.cs" />
   </ItemGroup>
   <Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />

src/xenia/debug/debugger.cc

@@ -60,14 +60,13 @@ Debugger::~Debugger() {
 bool Debugger::StartSession() {
   std::wstring session_path = xe::to_wstring(FLAGS_debug_session_path);
 
-  std::wstring functions_path = xe::join_paths(session_path, L"functions");
+  functions_path_ = xe::join_paths(session_path, L"functions");
   functions_file_ =
-      ChunkedMappedMemoryWriter::Open(functions_path, 32 * 1024 * 1024, false);
+      ChunkedMappedMemoryWriter::Open(functions_path_, 32 * 1024 * 1024, false);
 
-  std::wstring functions_trace_path =
-      xe::join_paths(session_path, L"functions.trace");
+  functions_trace_path_ = xe::join_paths(session_path, L"functions.trace");
   functions_trace_file_ = ChunkedMappedMemoryWriter::Open(
-      functions_trace_path, 32 * 1024 * 1024, true);
+    functions_trace_path_, 32 * 1024 * 1024, true);
 
   listen_socket_ = socket(AF_INET, SOCK_STREAM, IPPROTO_TCP);
   if (listen_socket_ < 1) {
@@ -195,9 +194,12 @@ void Debugger::OnMessage(std::vector<uint8_t> buffer) {
     case proto::RequestData_AttachRequest: {
       // Send debug info.
       response_data_type = proto::ResponseData_AttachResponse;
-      auto response_data = proto::AttachResponseBuilder(fbb);
-      //
-      response_data_offset = response_data.Finish().Union();
+      response_data_offset =
+          proto::CreateAttachResponse(
+              fbb, fbb.CreateString(
+                       xe::to_string(emulator()->memory()->file_name())),
+              fbb.CreateString(xe::to_string(functions_path_)),
+              fbb.CreateString(xe::to_string(functions_trace_path_))).Union();
 
       // Allow continuation if we were blocked waiting for a client.
       accept_fence_.Signal();

src/xenia/debug/debugger.h

@@ -116,7 +116,9 @@ class Debugger {
   UINT_PTR client_socket_;
   std::thread receive_thread_;
 
+  std::wstring functions_path_;
   std::unique_ptr<ChunkedMappedMemoryWriter> functions_file_;
+  std::wstring functions_trace_path_;
   std::unique_ptr<ChunkedMappedMemoryWriter> functions_trace_file_;
 
   std::mutex threads_lock_;

src/xenia/debug/proto/messages.fbs

@@ -26,8 +26,9 @@ table AttachRequest {
   //
 }
 table AttachResponse {
-  // file paths
-  // mmap name
+  memory_file:string;
+  functions_file:string;
+  functions_trace_file:string;
 }
 
 union RequestData {

src/xenia/debug/proto/messages_generated.h

@@ -167,8 +167,17 @@ inline flatbuffers::Offset<AttachRequest> CreateAttachRequest(flatbuffers::FlatB
 }
 
 struct AttachResponse FLATBUFFERS_FINAL_CLASS : private flatbuffers::Table {
+  const flatbuffers::String *memory_file() const { return GetPointer<const flatbuffers::String *>(4); }
+  const flatbuffers::String *functions_file() const { return GetPointer<const flatbuffers::String *>(6); }
+  const flatbuffers::String *functions_trace_file() const { return GetPointer<const flatbuffers::String *>(8); }
   bool Verify(flatbuffers::Verifier &verifier) const {
     return VerifyTableStart(verifier) &&
+           VerifyField<flatbuffers::uoffset_t>(verifier, 4 /* memory_file */) &&
+           verifier.Verify(memory_file()) &&
+           VerifyField<flatbuffers::uoffset_t>(verifier, 6 /* functions_file */) &&
+           verifier.Verify(functions_file()) &&
+           VerifyField<flatbuffers::uoffset_t>(verifier, 8 /* functions_trace_file */) &&
+           verifier.Verify(functions_trace_file()) &&
            verifier.EndTable();
   }
 };
@@ -176,16 +185,25 @@ struct AttachResponse FLATBUFFERS_FINAL_CLASS : private flatbuffers::Table {
 struct AttachResponseBuilder {
   flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder &fbb_;
   flatbuffers::uoffset_t start_;
+  void add_memory_file(flatbuffers::Offset<flatbuffers::String> memory_file) { fbb_.AddOffset(4, memory_file); }
+  void add_functions_file(flatbuffers::Offset<flatbuffers::String> functions_file) { fbb_.AddOffset(6, functions_file); }
+  void add_functions_trace_file(flatbuffers::Offset<flatbuffers::String> functions_trace_file) { fbb_.AddOffset(8, functions_trace_file); }
   AttachResponseBuilder(flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder &_fbb) : fbb_(_fbb) { start_ = fbb_.StartTable(); }
   AttachResponseBuilder &operator=(const AttachResponseBuilder &);
   flatbuffers::Offset<AttachResponse> Finish() {
-    auto o = flatbuffers::Offset<AttachResponse>(fbb_.EndTable(start_, 0));
+    auto o = flatbuffers::Offset<AttachResponse>(fbb_.EndTable(start_, 3));
     return o;
   }
 };
 
-inline flatbuffers::Offset<AttachResponse> CreateAttachResponse(flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder &_fbb) {
+inline flatbuffers::Offset<AttachResponse> CreateAttachResponse(flatbuffers::FlatBufferBuilder &_fbb,
+   flatbuffers::Offset<flatbuffers::String> memory_file = 0,
+   flatbuffers::Offset<flatbuffers::String> functions_file = 0,
+   flatbuffers::Offset<flatbuffers::String> functions_trace_file = 0) {
   AttachResponseBuilder builder_(_fbb);
+  builder_.add_functions_trace_file(functions_trace_file);
+  builder_.add_functions_file(functions_file);
+  builder_.add_memory_file(memory_file);
   return builder_.Finish();
 }
 

src/xenia/memory.cc

@@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
 
 #include "xenia/base/logging.h"
 #include "xenia/base/math.h"
+#include "xenia/base/threading.h"
 #include "xenia/cpu/mmio_handler.h"
 
 // TODO(benvanik): move xbox.h out
@@ -114,13 +115,17 @@ Memory::~Memory() {
 }
 
 int Memory::Initialize() {
+  wchar_t file_name[256];
+  wsprintf(file_name, L"Local\\xenia_memory_%p", xe::threading::ticks());
+  file_name_ = file_name;
+
 // Create main page file-backed mapping. This is all reserved but
 // uncommitted (so it shouldn't expand page file).
 #if XE_PLATFORM_WIN32
   mapping_ = CreateFileMapping(INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE, NULL,
                                PAGE_READWRITE | SEC_RESERVE,
                                // entire 4gb space + 512mb physical:
-                               1, 0x1FFFFFFF, NULL);
+                               1, 0x1FFFFFFF, file_name_.c_str());
 #else
   char mapping_path[] = "/xenia/mapping/XXXXXX";
   mktemp(mapping_path);

src/xenia/memory.h

@@ -13,6 +13,7 @@
 #include <cstdint>
 #include <memory>
 #include <mutex>
+#include <string>
 #include <vector>
 
 #include "xenia/base/platform.h"
@@ -158,6 +159,8 @@ class Memory {
 
   int Initialize();
 
+  const std::wstring& file_name() const { return file_name_; }
+
   inline uint8_t* virtual_membase() const { return virtual_membase_; }
   inline uint8_t* TranslateVirtual(uint32_t guest_address) const {
     return virtual_membase_ + guest_address;
@@ -211,6 +214,7 @@ class Memory {
   void UnmapViews();
 
  private:
+  std::wstring file_name_;
   uint32_t system_page_size_;
   uint8_t* virtual_membase_;
   uint8_t* physical_membase_;