[D3D12] Limit texture memory usage with LRU deletion
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@ -16,6 +16,7 @@
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#include <cstring>
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#include "xenia/base/assert.h"
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#include "xenia/base/clock.h"
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#include "xenia/base/logging.h"
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#include "xenia/base/math.h"
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#include "xenia/base/profiling.h"
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@ -27,6 +28,19 @@
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DEFINE_int32(d3d12_resolution_scale, 1,
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"Scale of rendering width and height (currently only 1 and 2 "
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"are available).");
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DEFINE_int32(d3d12_texture_cache_limit_soft, 384,
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"Maximum host texture memory usage (in megabytes) above which old "
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"textures will be destroyed (lifetime configured with "
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"d3d12_texture_cache_limit_soft_lifetime). If using 2x resolution "
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"scale, 1.25x of this is used.");
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DEFINE_int32(d3d12_texture_cache_limit_soft_lifetime, 30,
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"Seconds a texture should be unused to be considered old enough "
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"to be deleted if texture memory usage exceeds "
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"d3d12_texture_cache_limit_soft.");
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DEFINE_int32(d3d12_texture_cache_limit_hard, 768,
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"Maximum host texture memory usage (in megabytes) above which "
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"textures will be destroyed as soon as possible. If using 2x "
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"resolution scale, 1.25x of this is used.");
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namespace xe {
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namespace gpu {
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@ -636,6 +650,8 @@ bool TextureCache::Initialize() {
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ScaledResolveGlobalWatchCallbackThunk, this);
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}
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texture_current_usage_time_ = xe::Clock::QueryHostUptimeMillis();
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return true;
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}
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@ -676,17 +692,19 @@ void TextureCache::ClearCache() {
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// Destroy all the textures.
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for (auto texture_pair : textures_) {
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Texture* texture = texture_pair.second;
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if (texture->resource != nullptr) {
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shared_memory_->UnwatchMemoryRange(texture->base_watch_handle);
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shared_memory_->UnwatchMemoryRange(texture->mip_watch_handle);
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texture->resource->Release();
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}
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delete texture;
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}
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textures_.clear();
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COUNT_profile_set("gpu/texture_cache/textures", 0);
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textures_total_size_ = 0;
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COUNT_profile_set("gpu/texture_cache/total_size_kb", 0);
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COUNT_profile_set("gpu/texture_cache/total_size_mb", 0);
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texture_used_first_ = texture_used_last_ = nullptr;
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// Clear texture descriptor cache.
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srv_descriptor_cache_free_.clear();
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for (auto& page : srv_descriptor_cache_) {
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page.heap->Release();
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}
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@ -705,6 +723,68 @@ void TextureCache::BeginFrame() {
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std::memset(unsupported_format_features_used_, 0,
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sizeof(unsupported_format_features_used_));
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texture_current_usage_time_ = xe::Clock::QueryHostUptimeMillis();
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// If memory usage is too high, destroy unused textures.
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uint64_t last_completed_frame =
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command_processor_->GetD3D12Context()->GetLastCompletedFrame();
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uint32_t limit_soft_mb = FLAGS_d3d12_texture_cache_limit_soft;
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uint32_t limit_hard_mb = FLAGS_d3d12_texture_cache_limit_hard;
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if (IsResolutionScale2X()) {
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limit_soft_mb += limit_soft_mb >> 2;
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limit_hard_mb += limit_hard_mb >> 2;
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}
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uint32_t limit_soft_lifetime =
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std::max(FLAGS_d3d12_texture_cache_limit_soft_lifetime, 0) * 1000;
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bool destroyed_any = false;
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while (texture_used_first_ != nullptr) {
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uint64_t total_size_mb = textures_total_size_ >> 20;
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bool limit_hard_exceeded = total_size_mb >= limit_hard_mb;
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if (total_size_mb < limit_soft_mb && !limit_hard_exceeded) {
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break;
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}
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Texture* texture = texture_used_first_;
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if (texture->last_usage_frame > last_completed_frame) {
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break;
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}
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if (!limit_hard_exceeded &&
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(texture->last_usage_time + limit_soft_lifetime) >
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texture_current_usage_time_) {
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break;
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}
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destroyed_any = true;
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// Remove the texture from the map.
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auto found_range = textures_.equal_range(texture->key.GetMapKey());
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for (auto iter = found_range.first; iter != found_range.second; ++iter) {
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if (iter->second == texture) {
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textures_.erase(iter);
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break;
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}
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}
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// Unlink the texture.
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texture_used_first_ = texture->used_next;
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if (texture_used_first_ != nullptr) {
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texture_used_first_->used_previous = nullptr;
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} else {
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texture_used_last_ = nullptr;
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}
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// Exclude the texture from the memory usage counter.
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textures_total_size_ -= texture->resource_size;
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// Destroy the texture.
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if (texture->cached_srv_descriptor.ptr) {
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srv_descriptor_cache_free_.push_back(texture->cached_srv_descriptor);
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}
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shared_memory_->UnwatchMemoryRange(texture->base_watch_handle);
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shared_memory_->UnwatchMemoryRange(texture->mip_watch_handle);
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texture->resource->Release();
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delete texture;
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}
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if (destroyed_any) {
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COUNT_profile_set("gpu/texture_cache/textures", textures_.size());
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COUNT_profile_set("gpu/texture_cache/total_size_mb",
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uint32_t(textures_total_size_ >> 20));
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}
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}
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void TextureCache::EndFrame() {
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@ -832,11 +912,14 @@ void TextureCache::RequestTextures(uint32_t used_vertex_texture_mask,
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TextureBinding& binding = texture_bindings_[index];
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if (binding.texture != nullptr) {
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// Will be referenced by the command list, so mark as used.
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MarkTextureUsed(binding.texture);
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command_processor_->PushTransitionBarrier(binding.texture->resource,
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binding.texture->state, state);
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binding.texture->state = state;
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}
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if (binding.texture_signed != nullptr) {
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MarkTextureUsed(binding.texture_signed);
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command_processor_->PushTransitionBarrier(
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binding.texture_signed->resource, binding.texture_signed->state,
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state);
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@ -987,6 +1070,7 @@ void TextureCache::WriteTextureSRV(const D3D12Shader::TextureSRV& texture_srv,
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D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_TYPE_CBV_SRV_UAV);
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return;
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}
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MarkTextureUsed(texture);
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// Take the descriptor from the cache if it's cached, or create a new one in
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// the cache, or directly if this texture was already used with a different
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// swizzle. Profiling results say that CreateShaderResourceView takes the
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@ -1001,7 +1085,10 @@ void TextureCache::WriteTextureSRV(const D3D12Shader::TextureSRV& texture_srv,
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}
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} else {
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// Try to create a new cached descriptor if it doesn't exist yet.
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if (srv_descriptor_cache_.empty() ||
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if (!srv_descriptor_cache_free_.empty()) {
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cached_handle = srv_descriptor_cache_free_.back();
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srv_descriptor_cache_free_.pop_back();
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} else if (srv_descriptor_cache_.empty() ||
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srv_descriptor_cache_.back().current_usage >=
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SRVDescriptorCachePage::kHeapSize) {
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D3D12_DESCRIPTOR_HEAP_DESC new_heap_desc;
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@ -1456,6 +1543,7 @@ bool TextureCache::RequestSwapTexture(D3D12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE handle,
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if (texture == nullptr || !LoadTextureData(texture)) {
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return false;
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}
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MarkTextureUsed(texture);
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command_processor_->PushTransitionBarrier(
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texture->resource, texture->state,
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D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_PIXEL_SHADER_RESOURCE);
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@ -1734,8 +1822,8 @@ TextureCache::Texture* TextureCache::FindOrCreateTexture(TextureKey key) {
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// Untiling through a buffer instead of using unordered access because copying
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// is not done that often.
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desc.Flags = D3D12_RESOURCE_FLAG_NONE;
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auto device =
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command_processor_->GetD3D12Context()->GetD3D12Provider()->GetDevice();
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auto context = command_processor_->GetD3D12Context();
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auto device = context->GetD3D12Provider()->GetDevice();
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// Assuming untiling will be the next operation.
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D3D12_RESOURCE_STATES state = D3D12_RESOURCE_STATE_COPY_DEST;
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ID3D12Resource* resource;
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@ -1753,6 +1841,16 @@ TextureCache::Texture* TextureCache::FindOrCreateTexture(TextureKey key) {
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texture->resource_size =
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device->GetResourceAllocationInfo(0, 1, &desc).SizeInBytes;
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texture->state = state;
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texture->last_usage_frame = context->GetCurrentFrame();
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texture->last_usage_time = texture_current_usage_time_;
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texture->used_previous = texture_used_last_;
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texture->used_next = nullptr;
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if (texture_used_last_ != nullptr) {
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texture_used_last_->used_next = texture;
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} else {
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texture_used_first_ = texture;
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}
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texture_used_last_ = texture;
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texture->mip_offsets[0] = 0;
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uint32_t width_blocks, height_blocks, depth_blocks;
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uint32_t array_size = key.dimension != Dimension::k3D ? key.depth : 1;
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@ -1817,8 +1915,8 @@ TextureCache::Texture* TextureCache::FindOrCreateTexture(TextureKey key) {
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textures_.insert(std::make_pair(map_key, texture));
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COUNT_profile_set("gpu/texture_cache/textures", textures_.size());
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textures_total_size_ += texture->resource_size;
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COUNT_profile_set("gpu/texture_cache/total_size_kb",
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uint32_t(textures_total_size_ >> 10));
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COUNT_profile_set("gpu/texture_cache/total_size_mb",
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uint32_t(textures_total_size_ >> 20));
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LogTextureAction(texture, "Created");
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return texture;
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@ -1881,6 +1979,9 @@ bool TextureCache::LoadTextureData(Texture* texture) {
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}
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}
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// Update LRU caching because the texture will be used by the command list.
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MarkTextureUsed(texture);
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// Get the guest layout.
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bool is_3d = texture->key.dimension == Dimension::k3D;
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uint32_t width = texture->key.width;
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@ -2107,6 +2208,32 @@ bool TextureCache::LoadTextureData(Texture* texture) {
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return true;
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}
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void TextureCache::MarkTextureUsed(Texture* texture) {
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uint64_t current_frame =
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command_processor_->GetD3D12Context()->GetCurrentFrame();
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// This is called very frequently, don't relink unless needed for caching.
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if (texture->last_usage_frame != current_frame) {
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texture->last_usage_frame = current_frame;
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texture->last_usage_time = texture_current_usage_time_;
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if (texture->used_next == nullptr) {
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// Simplify the code a bit - already in the end of the list.
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return;
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}
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if (texture->used_previous != nullptr) {
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texture->used_previous->used_next = texture->used_next;
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} else {
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texture_used_first_ = texture->used_next;
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}
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texture->used_next->used_previous = texture->used_previous;
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texture->used_previous = texture_used_last_;
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texture->used_next = nullptr;
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if (texture_used_last_ != nullptr) {
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texture_used_last_->used_next = texture;
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}
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texture_used_last_ = texture;
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}
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}
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void TextureCache::WatchCallbackThunk(void* context, void* data,
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uint64_t argument,
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bool invalidated_by_gpu) {
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@ -344,6 +344,11 @@ class TextureCache {
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uint64_t resource_size;
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D3D12_RESOURCE_STATES state;
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uint64_t last_usage_frame;
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uint64_t last_usage_time;
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Texture* used_previous;
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Texture* used_next;
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// Byte size of the top guest mip level.
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uint32_t base_size;
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// Byte size of mips between 1 and key.mip_max_level, containing all array
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@ -501,6 +506,12 @@ class TextureCache {
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// allocates descriptors and copies!
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bool LoadTextureData(Texture* texture);
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// For LRU caching - updates the last usage frame and moves the texture to
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// the end of the usage queue. Must be called any time the texture is
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// referenced by any command list to make sure it's not destroyed while still
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// in use.
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void MarkTextureUsed(Texture* texture);
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// Shared memory callback for texture data invalidation.
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static void WatchCallbackThunk(void* context, void* data, uint64_t argument,
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bool invalidated_by_gpu);
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@ -544,8 +555,13 @@ class TextureCache {
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std::unordered_multimap<uint64_t, Texture*> textures_;
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uint64_t textures_total_size_ = 0;
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Texture* texture_used_first_ = nullptr;
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Texture* texture_used_last_ = nullptr;
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uint64_t texture_current_usage_time_;
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std::vector<SRVDescriptorCachePage> srv_descriptor_cache_;
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// Cached descriptors used by deleted textures, for reuse.
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std::vector<D3D12_CPU_DESCRIPTOR_HANDLE> srv_descriptor_cache_free_;
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enum class NullSRVDescriptorIndex {
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k2DArray,
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