diff --git a/src/xenia/gpu/shader_compiler_main.cc b/src/xenia/gpu/shader_compiler_main.cc
index 422ca06cf..ec2e20184 100644
--- a/src/xenia/gpu/shader_compiler_main.cc
+++ b/src/xenia/gpu/shader_compiler_main.cc
@@ -25,6 +25,7 @@
 #include "xenia/gpu/dxbc_shader_translator.h"
 #include "xenia/gpu/shader_translator.h"
 #include "xenia/gpu/spirv_shader_translator.h"
+#include "xenia/gpu/xenos.h"
 #include "xenia/ui/vulkan/spirv_tools_context.h"
 
 // For D3DDisassemble:
@@ -168,10 +169,11 @@ int shader_compiler_main(const std::vector<std::string>& args) {
   switch (shader_type) {
     case xenos::ShaderType::kVertex:
       modification = translator->GetDefaultVertexShaderModification(
-          64, host_vertex_shader_type);
+          xenos::kMaxShaderTempRegisters, host_vertex_shader_type);
       break;
     case xenos::ShaderType::kPixel:
-      modification = translator->GetDefaultPixelShaderModification(64);
+      modification = translator->GetDefaultPixelShaderModification(
+          xenos::kMaxShaderTempRegisters);
       break;
     default:
       assert_unhandled_case(shader_type);
diff --git a/src/xenia/gpu/shader_interpreter.h b/src/xenia/gpu/shader_interpreter.h
index 6182acecf..dca530221 100644
--- a/src/xenia/gpu/shader_interpreter.h
+++ b/src/xenia/gpu/shader_interpreter.h
@@ -110,14 +110,15 @@ class ShaderInterpreter {
     return *reinterpret_cast<const float*>(&bits);
   }
 
-  const float* GetTempRegister(uint32_t address, bool is_relative) const {
-    return temp_registers_[(
-        int32_t(address) + (is_relative ? state_.GetLoopAddress() : 0) & 63)];
+  uint32_t GetTempRegisterIndex(uint32_t address, bool is_relative) const {
+    return (int32_t(address) + (is_relative ? state_.GetLoopAddress() : 0)) &
+           ((UINT32_C(1) << xenos::kMaxShaderTempRegistersLog2) - 1);
+  }
+  const float* GetTempRegister(uint32_t address, bool is_relative) const {
+    return temp_registers_[GetTempRegisterIndex(address, is_relative)];
   }
-  // For simplicity (due to writability), not bounds-checking.
   float* GetTempRegister(uint32_t address, bool is_relative) {
-    return temp_registers_[(
-        int32_t(address) + (is_relative ? state_.GetLoopAddress() : 0) & 63)];
+    return temp_registers_[GetTempRegisterIndex(address, is_relative)];
   }
   const float* GetFloatConstant(uint32_t address, bool is_relative,
                                 bool relative_address_is_a0) const;
@@ -138,7 +139,7 @@ class ShaderInterpreter {
   const uint32_t* ucode_ = nullptr;
 
   // For both inputs and locals.
-  float temp_registers_[64][4];
+  float temp_registers_[xenos::kMaxShaderTempRegisters][4];
 
   State state_;
 };
diff --git a/src/xenia/gpu/shader_translator.h b/src/xenia/gpu/shader_translator.h
index ee0f0221a..593907952 100644
--- a/src/xenia/gpu/shader_translator.h
+++ b/src/xenia/gpu/shader_translator.h
@@ -55,7 +55,9 @@ class ShaderTranslator {
 
   // Register count from SQ_PROGRAM_CNTL, stored by the implementation in its
   // modification bits.
-  virtual uint32_t GetModificationRegisterCount() const { return 64; }
+  virtual uint32_t GetModificationRegisterCount() const {
+    return xenos::kMaxShaderTempRegisters;
+  }
 
   // True if the current shader is a vertex shader.
   bool is_vertex_shader() const {
diff --git a/src/xenia/gpu/xenos.h b/src/xenia/gpu/xenos.h
index 95c104a01..6a6fb55cc 100644
--- a/src/xenia/gpu/xenos.h
+++ b/src/xenia/gpu/xenos.h
@@ -714,6 +714,16 @@ enum class ArbitraryFilter : uint32_t {
   kUseFetchConst = 7,
 };
 
+// While instructions contain 6-bit register index fields (allowing literal
+// indices, or literal index offsets, depending on the addressing mode, of up to
+// 63), the maximum total register count for a vertex and a pixel shader
+// combined is 128, and the boundary between vertex and pixel shaders can be
+// moved via SQ_PROGRAM_CNTL::VS/PS_NUM_REG, according to the IPR2015-00325
+// specification (section 8 "Register file allocation").
+constexpr uint32_t kMaxShaderTempRegistersLog2 = 7;
+constexpr uint32_t kMaxShaderTempRegisters = UINT32_C(1)
+                                             << kMaxShaderTempRegistersLog2;
+
 // a2xx_sq_ps_vtx_mode
 enum class VertexShaderExportMode : uint32_t {
   kPosition1Vector = 0,