[D3D12] Texture utility functions, all block sizes and bpp
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@ -32,13 +32,16 @@ class D3D12CommandProcessor;
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// - If the texture has a base address, but no mip address, it's not mipmapped -
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// the host texture has only the largest level too.
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// - If the texture has different non-zero base address and mip address, a host
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// texture full mipmap pyramid is created, disregarding min/max LOD and
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// treating it purely as sampler state because there are tfetch instructions
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// texture with mip_max_level+1 mipmaps is created - mip_min_level is ignored
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// and treated purely as sampler state because there are tfetch instructions
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// working directly with LOD values - including fetching with an explicit LOD.
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// However, the max level is not ignored because any mip count can be
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// specified when creating a texture, and another texture may be placed after
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// the last one.
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// - If the texture has a mip address, but the base address is 0 or the same as
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// the mip address, a fully mipmapped texture is created, but min/max LOD is
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// clamped to 1 - the game is expected to do that anyway until the largest LOD
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// is loaded.
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// the mip address, a mipmapped texture is created, but min/max LOD is clamped
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// to the lower bound of 1 - the game is expected to do that anyway until the
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// largest LOD is loaded.
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// TODO(Triang3l): Check if there are any games with BaseAddress==MipAddress
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// but min or max LOD being 0, especially check Modern Warfare 2/3.
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// TODO(Triang3l): Attach the largest LOD to existing textures with a valid
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@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ const FormatInfo* FormatInfo::Get(uint32_t gpu_format) {
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FORMAT_INFO(k_8_8 , kUncompressed, 1, 1, 16),
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FORMAT_INFO(k_Cr_Y1_Cb_Y0 , kCompressed , 2, 1, 16),
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FORMAT_INFO(k_Y1_Cr_Y0_Cb , kCompressed , 2, 1, 16),
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FORMAT_INFO(kUnknown , kUncompressed, 0, 0, 0), // k_Shadow
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FORMAT_INFO(kUnknown , kUncompressed, 1, 1, 32), // k_Shadow
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FORMAT_INFO(k_8_8_8_8_A , kUncompressed, 1, 1, 32),
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FORMAT_INFO(k_4_4_4_4 , kUncompressed, 1, 1, 16),
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FORMAT_INFO(k_10_11_11 , kUncompressed, 1, 1, 32),
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@ -41,7 +41,7 @@ const FormatInfo* FormatInfo::Get(uint32_t gpu_format) {
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FORMAT_INFO(k_DXT1 , kCompressed , 4, 4, 4),
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FORMAT_INFO(k_DXT2_3 , kCompressed , 4, 4, 8),
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FORMAT_INFO(k_DXT4_5 , kCompressed , 4, 4, 8),
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FORMAT_INFO(kUnknown , kUncompressed, 0, 0, 0), // k_DXV
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FORMAT_INFO(kUnknown , kUncompressed, 1, 1, 64), // k_DXV
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FORMAT_INFO(k_24_8 , kUncompressed, 1, 1, 32),
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FORMAT_INFO(k_24_8_FLOAT , kUncompressed, 1, 1, 32),
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FORMAT_INFO(k_16 , kUncompressed, 1, 1, 16),
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@ -82,8 +82,8 @@ const FormatInfo* FormatInfo::Get(uint32_t gpu_format) {
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FORMAT_INFO(k_DXT5A , kCompressed , 4, 4, 4),
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FORMAT_INFO(k_CTX1 , kCompressed , 4, 4, 4),
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FORMAT_INFO(k_DXT3A_AS_1_1_1_1 , kCompressed , 4, 4, 4),
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FORMAT_INFO(kUnknown , kUncompressed, 0, 0, 0), // k_2_10_10_10_FLOAT
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FORMAT_INFO(kUnknown , kUncompressed, 0, 0, 0), // invalid
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FORMAT_INFO(kUnknown , kUncompressed, 1, 1, 32), // k_2_10_10_10_FLOAT
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FORMAT_INFO(kUnknown , kUncompressed, 1, 1, 32), // invalid
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};
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return &format_infos[gpu_format];
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}
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@ -0,0 +1,168 @@
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/**
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******************************************************************************
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* Xenia : Xbox 360 Emulator Research Project *
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******************************************************************************
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* Copyright 2018 Ben Vanik. All rights reserved. *
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* Released under the BSD license - see LICENSE in the root for more details. *
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******************************************************************************
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*/
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#include "xenia/gpu/texture_util.h"
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#include <algorithm>
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#include "xenia/base/assert.h"
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#include "xenia/base/math.h"
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namespace xe {
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namespace gpu {
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namespace texture_util {
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bool GetGuestMipBlocks(Dimension dimension, uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
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uint32_t depth, TextureFormat format, uint32_t mip,
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uint32_t& width_blocks_out, uint32_t& height_blocks_out,
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uint32_t& depth_blocks_out) {
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// Get mipmap size.
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// TODO(Triang3l): Verify if mipmap storage actually needs to be power of two.
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if (mip != 0) {
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width = std::max(xe::next_pow2(width) >> mip, 1u);
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if (dimension != Dimension::k1D) {
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height = std::max(xe::next_pow2(height) >> mip, 1u);
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if (dimension == Dimension::k3D) {
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depth = std::max(xe::next_pow2(depth) >> mip, 1u);
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}
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}
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}
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// Get the size in blocks rather than in pixels.
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const FormatInfo* format_info = FormatInfo::Get(format);
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width = xe::align(width, format_info->block_width) / format_info->block_width;
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height =
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xe::align(height, format_info->block_height) / format_info->block_height;
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// 32x32x4-align.
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width_blocks_out = xe::align(width, 32u);
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if (dimension != Dimension::k1D) {
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height_blocks_out = xe::align(height, 32u);
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if (dimension == Dimension::k3D) {
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depth_blocks_out = xe::align(depth, 4u);
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} else {
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depth_blocks_out = 1;
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}
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} else {
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height_blocks_out = 1;
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}
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return true;
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}
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uint32_t GetGuestMipStorageSize(uint32_t width_blocks, uint32_t height_blocks,
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uint32_t depth_blocks, bool is_tiled,
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TextureFormat format, uint32_t* row_pitch_out) {
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const FormatInfo* format_info = FormatInfo::Get(format);
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uint32_t row_pitch = width_blocks * format_info->block_width *
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format_info->block_height * 8 /
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format_info->bits_per_pixel;
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if (!is_tiled) {
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row_pitch = xe::align(row_pitch, 256u);
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}
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if (row_pitch_out != nullptr) {
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*row_pitch_out = row_pitch;
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}
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return xe::align(row_pitch * height_blocks * depth_blocks, 4096u);
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}
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bool GetPackedMipOffset(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t depth,
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TextureFormat format, uint32_t mip, uint32_t& x_blocks,
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uint32_t& y_blocks, uint32_t& z_blocks) {
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// Tile size is 32x32, and once textures go <=16 they are packed into a
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// single tile together. The math here is insane. Most sourced from
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// graph paper, looking at dds dumps and executable reverse engineering.
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// 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 0 1
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// 0 +.4x4.+ +.....8x8.....+ +............16x16............+
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// 1 +.4x4.+ +.....8x8.....+ +............16x16............+
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// 2 +.4x4.+ +.....8x8.....+ +............16x16............+
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// 3 +.4x4.+ +.....8x8.....+ +............16x16............+
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// 4 x +.....8x8.....+ +............16x16............+
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// 5 +.....8x8.....+ +............16x16............+
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// 6 +.....8x8.....+ +............16x16............+
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// 7 +.....8x8.....+ +............16x16............+
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// 8 2x2 +............16x16............+
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// 9 2x2 +............16x16............+
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// 0 +............16x16............+
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// ... .....
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//
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// The 2x2 and 1x1 squares are packed in their specific positions because
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// each square is the size of at least one block (which is 4x4 pixels max)
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//
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// if (tile_aligned(w) > tile_aligned(h)) {
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// // wider than tall, so packed horizontally
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// } else if (tile_aligned(w) < tile_aligned(h)) {
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// // taller than wide, so packed vertically
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// } else {
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// square
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// }
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// It's important to use logical sizes here, as the input sizes will be
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// for the entire packed tile set, not the actual texture.
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// The minimum dimension is what matters most: if either width or height
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// is <= 16 this mode kicks in.
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uint32_t log2_width = xe::log2_ceil(width);
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uint32_t log2_height = xe::log2_ceil(height);
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uint32_t log2_size = std::min(log2_width, log2_height);
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if (log2_size > 4 + mip) {
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// The shortest dimension is bigger than 16, not packed.
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x_blocks = 0;
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y_blocks = 0;
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z_blocks = 0;
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return false;
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}
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uint32_t packed_mip_base = (log2_size > 4) ? (log2_size - 4) : 0;
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uint32_t packed_mip = mip - packed_mip_base;
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// Find the block offset of the mip.
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if (packed_mip < 3) {
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if (log2_width > log2_height) {
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// Wider than tall. Laid out vertically.
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x_blocks = 0;
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y_blocks = 16 >> packed_mip;
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} else {
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// Taller than wide. Laid out horizontally.
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x_blocks = 16 >> packed_mip;
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y_blocks = 0;
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}
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z_blocks = 0;
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} else {
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uint32_t offset;
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if (log2_width > log2_height) {
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// Wider than tall. Laid out horizontally.
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offset = (1 << (log2_width - packed_mip_base)) >> (packed_mip - 2);
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x_blocks = offset;
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y_blocks = 0;
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} else {
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// Taller than wide. Laid out vertically.
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x_blocks = 0;
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offset = (1 << (log2_height - packed_mip_base)) >> (packed_mip - 2);
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y_blocks = offset;
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}
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if (offset < 4) {
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// Pack 1x1 Z mipmaps along Z - not reached for 2D.
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uint32_t log2_depth = xe::log2_ceil(depth);
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if (log2_depth > 1 + packed_mip) {
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z_blocks = (log2_depth - packed_mip) * 4;
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} else {
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z_blocks = 4;
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}
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} else {
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z_blocks = 0;
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}
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}
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const FormatInfo* format_info = FormatInfo::Get(format);
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x_blocks /= format_info->block_width;
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y_blocks /= format_info->block_height;
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return true;
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}
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} // namespace texture_util
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} // namespace gpu
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} // namespace xe
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@ -0,0 +1,67 @@
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/**
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******************************************************************************
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* Xenia : Xbox 360 Emulator Research Project *
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******************************************************************************
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* Copyright 2018 Ben Vanik. All rights reserved. *
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* Released under the BSD license - see LICENSE in the root for more details. *
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******************************************************************************
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*/
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#ifndef XENIA_GPU_TEXTURE_UTIL_H_
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#define XENIA_GPU_TEXTURE_UTIL_H_
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#include <algorithm>
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#include "xenia/base/math.h"
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#include "xenia/gpu/texture_info.h"
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namespace xe {
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namespace gpu {
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namespace texture_util {
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// This namespace replaces texture_extent and most of texture_info for
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// simplicity.
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// Calculates width, height and depth of the image backing the guest mipmap (or
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// the base level if mip is 0).
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bool GetGuestMipBlocks(Dimension dimension, uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
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uint32_t depth, TextureFormat format, uint32_t mip,
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uint32_t& width_blocks_out, uint32_t& height_blocks_out,
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uint32_t& depth_blocks_out);
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// Calculates the number of bytes required to store a single mip level - width,
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// height and depth must be obtained via GetGuestMipExtent.
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uint32_t GetGuestMipStorageSize(uint32_t width_blocks, uint32_t height_blocks,
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uint32_t depth_blocks, bool is_tiled,
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TextureFormat format, uint32_t* row_pitch_out);
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// Gets the number of the mipmap level where the packed mips are stored.
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inline uint32_t GetPackedMipLevel(uint32_t width, uint32_t height) {
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uint32_t log2_size = xe::log2_ceil(std::min(width, height));
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return log2_size > 4 ? log2_size - 4 : 0;
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}
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// Gets the offset of the mipmap within the tail in blocks, or zeros (and
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// returns false) if the mip level is not packed. Width, height and depth are in
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// texels. For non-3D textures, set depth to 1.
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bool GetPackedMipOffset(uint32_t width, uint32_t height, uint32_t depth,
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TextureFormat format, uint32_t mip, uint32_t& x_blocks,
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uint32_t& y_blocks, uint32_t& z_blocks);
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// Calculates the maximum mipmap count for a texture.
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inline uint32_t GetMaximumMipCount(uint32_t width, uint32_t height,
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uint32_t depth, bool has_packed_mips) {
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uint32_t size = std::max(width, height);
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size = std::max(size, depth);
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uint32_t smallest_mip = xe::log2_ceil(size);
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if (has_packed_mips) {
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smallest_mip = std::min(smallest_mip, GetPackedMipLevel(width, height));
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}
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return smallest_mip + 1;
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}
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} // namespace texture_util
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} // namespace gpu
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} // namespace xe
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#endif // XENIA_GPU_TEXTURE_UTIL_H_
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