(Experimental) ELF module support
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f06ddd3869
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6cd08384e7
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/**
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******************************************************************************
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* Xenia : Xbox 360 Emulator Research Project *
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******************************************************************************
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* Copyright 2015 Ben Vanik. All rights reserved. *
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* Released under the BSD license - see LICENSE in the root for more details. *
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******************************************************************************
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*/
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#include "xenia/cpu/elf_module.h"
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#include <memory>
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#include "xenia/base/byte_order.h"
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#include "xenia/base/logging.h"
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#include "xenia/cpu/processor.h"
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namespace xe {
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namespace cpu {
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ElfModule::ElfModule(Processor* processor, kernel::KernelState* kernel_state)
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: Module(processor), kernel_state_(kernel_state) {}
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ElfModule::~ElfModule() {}
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// ELF structures
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struct elf32_ehdr {
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uint8_t e_ident[16];
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xe::be<uint16_t> e_type;
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xe::be<uint16_t> e_machine;
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xe::be<uint32_t> e_version;
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xe::be<uint32_t> e_entry;
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xe::be<uint32_t> e_phoff;
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xe::be<uint32_t> e_shoff;
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xe::be<uint32_t> e_flags;
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xe::be<uint16_t> e_ehsize;
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xe::be<uint16_t> e_phentsize;
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xe::be<uint16_t> e_phnum;
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xe::be<uint16_t> e_shentsize;
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xe::be<uint16_t> e_shnum;
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xe::be<uint16_t> e_shtrndx;
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};
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struct elf32_phdr {
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xe::be<uint32_t> p_type;
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xe::be<uint32_t> p_offset;
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xe::be<uint32_t> p_vaddr;
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xe::be<uint32_t> p_paddr;
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xe::be<uint32_t> p_filesz;
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xe::be<uint32_t> p_memsz;
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xe::be<uint32_t> p_flags;
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xe::be<uint32_t> p_align;
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};
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bool ElfModule::Load(const std::string& name, const std::string& path,
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const void* elf_addr, size_t elf_length) {
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name_ = name;
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path_ = path;
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uint8_t* pelf = (uint8_t*)elf_addr;
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elf32_ehdr* hdr = (elf32_ehdr*)(pelf + 0x0);
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if (hdr->e_ident[0] != 0x7F || hdr->e_ident[1] != 'E' ||
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hdr->e_ident[2] != 'L' || hdr->e_ident[3] != 'F') {
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// Not an ELF file!
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return false;
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}
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assert_true(hdr->e_ident[4] == 1); // 32bit
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if (hdr->e_type != 2 /* ET_EXEC */) {
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// Not executable (shared objects not supported yet)
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XELOGE("ELF: Could not load ELF because it isn't executable!");
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return false;
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}
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if (hdr->e_machine != 20 /* EM_PPC */) {
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// Not a PPC ELF!
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XELOGE(
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"ELF: Could not load ELF because target machine is not PPC! (target: "
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"%d)",
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hdr->e_machine);
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return false;
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}
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// Parse LOAD program headers and load into memory.
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if (!hdr->e_phoff) {
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XELOGE("ELF: File doesn't have a program header!");
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return false;
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}
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if (!hdr->e_entry) {
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XELOGE("ELF: Executable has no entry point!");
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return false;
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}
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// Entry point virtual address
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entry_point_ = hdr->e_entry;
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// Copy the ELF header
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elf_header_mem_.resize(hdr->e_ehsize);
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std::memcpy(elf_header_mem_.data(), hdr, hdr->e_ehsize);
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assert_true(hdr->e_phentsize == sizeof(elf32_phdr));
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elf32_phdr* phdr = (elf32_phdr*)(pelf + hdr->e_phoff);
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for (uint32_t i = 0; i < hdr->e_phnum; i++) {
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if (phdr[i].p_type == 1 /* PT_LOAD */) {
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// Allocate and copy into memory.
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// Base address @ 0x80000000
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uint32_t virtual_addr = phdr[i].p_vaddr < 0x80000000
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? phdr[i].p_vaddr + 0x80000000
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: phdr[i].p_vaddr;
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if (!memory()
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->LookupHeap(virtual_addr)
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->AllocFixed(
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virtual_addr, phdr[i].p_memsz, phdr[i].p_align,
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xe::kMemoryAllocationReserve | xe::kMemoryAllocationCommit,
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xe::kMemoryProtectRead | xe::kMemoryProtectWrite)) {
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XELOGE("ELF: Could not allocate memory!");
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}
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auto p = memory()->TranslateVirtual(virtual_addr);
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std::memset(p, 0, phdr[i].p_memsz);
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std::memcpy(p, pelf + phdr[i].p_offset,
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std::min(phdr[i].p_memsz, phdr[i].p_filesz));
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// Notify backend about executable code.
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if (phdr[i].p_flags & 0x1 /* PF_X */) {
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processor_->backend()->CommitExecutableRange(
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virtual_addr, virtual_addr + phdr[i].p_memsz);
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}
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}
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}
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return true;
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}
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std::unique_ptr<Function> ElfModule::CreateFunction(uint32_t address) {
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return std::unique_ptr<Function>(
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processor_->backend()->CreateGuestFunction(this, address));
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}
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} // namespace cpu
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} // namespace xe
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@ -0,0 +1,55 @@
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/**
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******************************************************************************
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* Xenia : Xbox 360 Emulator Research Project *
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******************************************************************************
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* Copyright 2015 Ben Vanik. All rights reserved. *
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* Released under the BSD license - see LICENSE in the root for more details. *
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******************************************************************************
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*/
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#ifndef XENIA_CPU_ELF_MODULE_H_
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#define XENIA_CPU_ELF_MODULE_H_
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#include <vector>
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#include "xenia/cpu/module.h"
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namespace xe {
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namespace kernel {
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class KernelState;
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} // namespace kernel
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namespace cpu {
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// ELF module: Used to load libxenon executables.
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class ElfModule : public xe::cpu::Module {
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public:
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ElfModule(Processor* processor, kernel::KernelState* kernel_state);
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virtual ~ElfModule();
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bool loaded() const { return loaded_; }
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uint32_t entry_point() const { return entry_point_; }
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const std::string& name() const { return name_; }
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const std::string& path() const { return path_; }
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bool Load(const std::string& name, const std::string& path,
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const void* elf_addr, size_t elf_length);
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bool Unload();
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protected:
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std::unique_ptr<Function> CreateFunction(uint32_t address) override;
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private:
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std::string name_;
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std::string path_;
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kernel::KernelState* kernel_state_;
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bool loaded_;
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std::vector<uint8_t> elf_header_mem_; // Holds the ELF header
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uint32_t entry_point_;
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};
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} // namespace cpu
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} // namespace xe
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#endif // XENIA_CPU_ELF_MODULE_H_
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@ -187,7 +187,8 @@ X_STATUS Emulator::LaunchPath(std::wstring path) {
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if (last_dot == std::wstring::npos) {
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// Likely an STFS container.
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return LaunchStfsContainer(path);
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} else if (path.substr(last_dot) == L".xex") {
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} else if (path.substr(last_dot) == L".xex" ||
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path.substr(last_dot) == L".elf") {
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// Treat as a naked xex file.
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return LaunchXexFile(path);
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} else {
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#include <vector>
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#include "xenia/base/logging.h"
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#include "xenia/cpu/elf_module.h"
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#include "xenia/cpu/processor.h"
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#include "xenia/cpu/xex_module.h"
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#include "xenia/emulator.h"
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return result;
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}
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ModuleFormat fmt;
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auto magic = *(xe::be<uint32_t>*)mmap->data();
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if (magic == 'XEX2') {
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fmt = kModuleFormatXex;
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} else if (magic == 0x7F454C46 /* 0x7F 'ELF' */) {
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fmt = kModuleFormatElf;
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}
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// Load the module.
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result = LoadFromMemory(mmap->data(), mmap->size());
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result = LoadFromMemory(mmap->data(), mmap->size(), fmt);
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} else {
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std::vector<uint8_t> buffer(fs_entry->size());
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return result;
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}
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ModuleFormat fmt;
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uint32_t magic = *(uint32_t*)buffer.data();
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if (magic == 'XEX2') {
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fmt = kModuleFormatXex;
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} else if (magic == 0x7F454C46 /* 0x7F 'ELF' */) {
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fmt = kModuleFormatElf;
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}
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// Load the module.
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result = LoadFromMemory(buffer.data(), bytes_read);
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result = LoadFromMemory(buffer.data(), bytes_read, fmt);
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}
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return result;
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}
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X_STATUS XUserModule::LoadFromMemory(const void* addr, const size_t length) {
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X_STATUS XUserModule::LoadFromMemory(const void* addr, const size_t length,
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ModuleFormat module_format) {
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auto processor = kernel_state()->processor();
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module_format_ = module_format;
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// Prepare the module for execution.
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// Runtime takes ownership.
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auto xex_module = std::make_unique<cpu::XexModule>(processor, kernel_state());
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if (!xex_module->Load(name_, path_, addr, length)) {
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return X_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
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if (module_format == kModuleFormatXex) {
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// Prepare the module for execution.
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// Runtime takes ownership.
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auto xex_module =
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std::make_unique<cpu::XexModule>(processor, kernel_state());
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if (!xex_module->Load(name_, path_, addr, length)) {
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return X_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
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}
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processor_module_ = xex_module.get();
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if (!processor->AddModule(std::move(xex_module))) {
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return X_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
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}
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// Copy the xex2 header into guest memory.
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const xex2_header* header = this->xex_module()->xex_header();
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guest_xex_header_ = memory()->SystemHeapAlloc(header->header_size);
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uint8_t* xex_header_ptr = memory()->TranslateVirtual(guest_xex_header_);
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std::memcpy(xex_header_ptr, header, header->header_size);
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// Setup the loader data entry
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auto ldr_data =
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memory()->TranslateVirtual<X_LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY*>(hmodule_ptr_);
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ldr_data->dll_base = 0; // GetProcAddress will read this.
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ldr_data->xex_header_base = guest_xex_header_;
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// Cache some commonly used headers...
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this->xex_module()->GetOptHeader(XEX_HEADER_ENTRY_POINT, &entry_point_);
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this->xex_module()->GetOptHeader(XEX_HEADER_DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE,
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&stack_size_);
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dll_module_ = !!(header->module_flags & XEX_MODULE_DLL_MODULE);
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} else if (module_format == kModuleFormatElf) {
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auto elf_module =
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std::make_unique<cpu::ElfModule>(processor, kernel_state());
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if (!elf_module->Load(name_, path_, addr, length)) {
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return X_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
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}
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entry_point_ = elf_module->entry_point();
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stack_size_ = 1024 * 1024; // 1 MB
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dll_module_ = false; // Hardcoded not a DLL (for now)
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processor_module_ = elf_module.get();
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if (!processor->AddModule(std::move(elf_module))) {
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return X_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
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}
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}
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processor_module_ = xex_module.get();
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if (!processor->AddModule(std::move(xex_module))) {
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return X_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
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}
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// Copy the xex2 header into guest memory.
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const xex2_header* header = this->xex_module()->xex_header();
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guest_xex_header_ = memory()->SystemHeapAlloc(header->header_size);
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uint8_t* xex_header_ptr = memory()->TranslateVirtual(guest_xex_header_);
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std::memcpy(xex_header_ptr, header, header->header_size);
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// Setup the loader data entry
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auto ldr_data =
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memory()->TranslateVirtual<X_LDR_DATA_TABLE_ENTRY*>(hmodule_ptr_);
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ldr_data->dll_base = 0; // GetProcAddress will read this.
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ldr_data->xex_header_base = guest_xex_header_;
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// Cache some commonly used headers...
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this->xex_module()->GetOptHeader(XEX_HEADER_ENTRY_POINT, &entry_point_);
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this->xex_module()->GetOptHeader(XEX_HEADER_DEFAULT_STACK_SIZE, &stack_size_);
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dll_module_ = !!(header->module_flags & XEX_MODULE_DLL_MODULE);
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OnLoad();
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X_STATUS XUserModule::GetOptHeader(xe_xex2_header_keys key, void** out_ptr) {
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assert_not_null(out_ptr);
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if (module_format_ == kModuleFormatElf) {
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// Quick die.
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return X_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
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}
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bool ret = xex_module()->GetOptHeader(key, out_ptr);
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if (!ret) {
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return X_STATUS_NOT_FOUND;
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X_STATUS XUserModule::GetOptHeader(xe_xex2_header_keys key,
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uint32_t* out_header_guest_ptr) {
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if (module_format_ == kModuleFormatElf) {
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// Quick die.
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return X_STATUS_UNSUCCESSFUL;
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}
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auto header =
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memory()->TranslateVirtual<const xex2_header*>(guest_xex_header_);
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if (!header) {
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}
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void XUserModule::Dump() {
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if (module_format_ == kModuleFormatElf) {
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// Quick die.
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return;
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}
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xe::cpu::ExportResolver* export_resolver =
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kernel_state_->emulator()->export_resolver();
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auto header = xex_header();
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@ -19,6 +19,11 @@
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#include "xenia/xbox.h"
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namespace xe {
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namespace cpu {
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class XexModule;
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class ElfModule;
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} // namespace cpu
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namespace kernel {
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class XUserModule : public XModule {
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XUserModule(KernelState* kernel_state, const char* path);
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~XUserModule() override;
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enum ModuleFormat {
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kModuleFormatUndefined = 0,
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kModuleFormatXex,
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kModuleFormatElf,
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};
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const xe::cpu::XexModule* xex_module() const {
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assert_true(module_format_ == kModuleFormatXex);
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return reinterpret_cast<xe::cpu::XexModule*>(processor_module_);
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}
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xe::cpu::XexModule* xex_module() {
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assert_true(module_format_ == kModuleFormatXex);
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return reinterpret_cast<xe::cpu::XexModule*>(processor_module_);
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}
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@ -41,7 +54,8 @@ class XUserModule : public XModule {
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uint32_t stack_size() const { return stack_size_; }
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X_STATUS LoadFromFile(std::string path);
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X_STATUS LoadFromMemory(const void* addr, const size_t length);
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X_STATUS LoadFromMemory(const void* addr, const size_t length,
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ModuleFormat module_type);
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X_STATUS Unload();
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uint32_t GetProcAddressByOrdinal(uint16_t ordinal) override;
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@ -70,7 +84,8 @@ class XUserModule : public XModule {
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void Dump();
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private:
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uint32_t guest_xex_header_;
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uint32_t guest_xex_header_ = 0;
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ModuleFormat module_format_ = kModuleFormatUndefined;
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bool dll_module_;
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uint32_t entry_point_;
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