[APU] Manage XAudio 2.8 lifecycle in MTA thread + error handling cleanup
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9606ff2a31
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0846cc026d
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@ -50,8 +50,6 @@ XAudio2AudioDriver::XAudio2AudioDriver(Memory* memory,
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XAudio2AudioDriver::~XAudio2AudioDriver() = default;
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bool XAudio2AudioDriver::Initialize() {
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HRESULT hr;
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voice_callback_ = new VoiceCallback(semaphore_);
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// Load the XAudio2 DLL dynamically. Needed both for 2.7 and for
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@ -60,77 +58,63 @@ bool XAudio2AudioDriver::Initialize() {
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// Windows 10 SDK references XAudio2_9.dll in it, which is only available in
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// Windows 10, and XAudio2_8.dll is linked through a different .lib -
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// xaudio2_8.lib, so easier not to link the .lib at all.
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xaudio2_module_ = reinterpret_cast<void*>(LoadLibraryW(L"XAudio2_8.dll"));
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xaudio2_module_ = static_cast<void*>(LoadLibraryW(L"XAudio2_8.dll"));
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if (xaudio2_module_) {
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api_minor_version_ = 8;
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} else {
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xaudio2_module_ = reinterpret_cast<void*>(LoadLibraryW(L"XAudio2_7.dll"));
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xaudio2_create_ = reinterpret_cast<decltype(xaudio2_create_)>(
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GetProcAddress(static_cast<HMODULE>(xaudio2_module_), "XAudio2Create"));
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if (xaudio2_create_) {
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api_minor_version_ = 8;
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} else {
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XELOGE("XAudio2Create not found in XAudio2_8.dll");
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FreeLibrary(static_cast<HMODULE>(xaudio2_module_));
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xaudio2_module_ = nullptr;
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}
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}
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if (!xaudio2_module_) {
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xaudio2_module_ = static_cast<void*>(LoadLibraryW(L"XAudio2_7.dll"));
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if (xaudio2_module_) {
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api_minor_version_ = 7;
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} else {
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XELOGE("Failed to load XAudio 2.8 or 2.7 library DLL");
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assert_always();
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return false;
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}
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}
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if (api_minor_version_ >= 8) {
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union {
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// clang-format off
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HRESULT (__stdcall* xaudio2_create)(
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api::IXAudio2_8** xaudio2_out, UINT32 flags,
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api::XAUDIO2_PROCESSOR xaudio2_processor);
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// clang-format on
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FARPROC xaudio2_create_ptr;
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};
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xaudio2_create_ptr = GetProcAddress(
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reinterpret_cast<HMODULE>(xaudio2_module_), "XAudio2Create");
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if (!xaudio2_create_ptr) {
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XELOGE("XAudio2Create not found in XAudio2_8.dll");
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assert_always();
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return false;
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}
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hr = xaudio2_create(&objects_.api_2_8.audio, 0, kProcessor);
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if (FAILED(hr)) {
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XELOGE("XAudio2Create failed with {:08X}", hr);
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assert_always();
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return false;
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}
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return InitializeObjects(objects_.api_2_8);
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} else {
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// We need to be able to accept frames from any non-STA thread - primarily
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// from any guest thread, so MTA needs to be used. The AudioDriver, however,
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// may be initialized from the UI thread, which has the STA concurrency
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// model, or from another thread regardless of its concurrency model. So,
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// all management of the objects needs to be performed in MTA. Launch the
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// lifecycle management thread, which will handle initialization and
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// shutdown, and also provide a scope for implicit MTA in threads that have
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// never initialized COM explicitly, which lasts until all threads that have
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// initialized MTA explicitly have uninitialized it - the thread that holds
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// the MTA scope needs to be running while other threads are able to submit
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// frames as they might have not initialized MTA explicitly.
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// https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/?p=4613
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assert_false(mta_thread_.joinable());
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mta_thread_initialization_attempt_completed_ = false;
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mta_thread_shutdown_requested_ = false;
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mta_thread_ = std::thread(&XAudio2AudioDriver::MTAThread, this);
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{
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std::unique_lock<std::mutex> mta_thread_initialization_completion_lock(
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mta_thread_initialization_completion_mutex_);
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while (true) {
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if (mta_thread_initialization_attempt_completed_) {
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break;
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}
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mta_thread_initialization_completion_cond_.wait(
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mta_thread_initialization_completion_lock);
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// We need to be able to accept frames from any non-STA thread - primarily
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// from any guest thread, so MTA needs to be used. The AudioDriver, however,
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// may be initialized from the UI thread, which has the STA concurrency model,
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// or from another thread regardless of its concurrency model. So, all
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// management of the objects needs to be performed in MTA. Launch the
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// lifecycle management thread, which will handle initialization and shutdown,
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// and also provide a scope for implicit MTA in threads that have never
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// initialized COM explicitly, which lasts until all threads that have
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// initialized MTA explicitly have uninitialized it - the thread that holds
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// the MTA scope needs to be running while other threads are able to submit
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// frames as they might have not initialized MTA explicitly.
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// https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/?p=4613
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// This is needed for both XAudio 2.7 (created via explicit CoCreateInstance)
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// and 2.8 (using XAudio2Create, but still requiring CoInitializeEx).
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// https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/windows/win32/xaudio2/how-to--initialize-xaudio2
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assert_false(mta_thread_.joinable());
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mta_thread_initialization_attempt_completed_ = false;
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mta_thread_shutdown_requested_ = false;
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mta_thread_ = std::thread(&XAudio2AudioDriver::MTAThread, this);
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{
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std::unique_lock<std::mutex> mta_thread_initialization_completion_lock(
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mta_thread_initialization_completion_mutex_);
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while (true) {
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if (mta_thread_initialization_attempt_completed_) {
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break;
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}
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mta_thread_initialization_completion_cond_.wait(
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mta_thread_initialization_completion_lock);
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}
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if (!mta_thread_initialization_completion_result_) {
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mta_thread_.join();
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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if (!mta_thread_initialization_completion_result_) {
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mta_thread_.join();
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return false;
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}
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return true;
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}
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template <typename Objects>
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@ -148,8 +132,8 @@ bool XAudio2AudioDriver::InitializeObjects(Objects& objects) {
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hr = objects.audio->CreateMasteringVoice(&objects.mastering_voice);
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if (FAILED(hr)) {
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XELOGE("IXAudio2::CreateMasteringVoice failed with {:08X}", hr);
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assert_always();
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XELOGE("IXAudio2::CreateMasteringVoice failed with 0x{:08X}", hr);
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ShutdownObjects(objects);
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return false;
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}
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@ -186,15 +170,15 @@ bool XAudio2AudioDriver::InitializeObjects(Objects& objects) {
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0, // api::XE_XAUDIO2_VOICE_NOSRC | api::XE_XAUDIO2_VOICE_NOPITCH,
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api::XE_XAUDIO2_MAX_FREQ_RATIO, voice_callback_);
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if (FAILED(hr)) {
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XELOGE("IXAudio2::CreateSourceVoice failed with {:08X}", hr);
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assert_always();
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XELOGE("IXAudio2::CreateSourceVoice failed with 0x{:08X}", hr);
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ShutdownObjects(objects);
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return false;
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}
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hr = objects.pcm_voice->Start();
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if (FAILED(hr)) {
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XELOGE("IXAudio2SourceVoice::Start failed with {:08X}", hr);
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assert_always();
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XELOGE("IXAudio2SourceVoice::Start failed with 0x{:08X}", hr);
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ShutdownObjects(objects);
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return false;
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}
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@ -242,8 +226,7 @@ void XAudio2AudioDriver::SubmitFrame(uint32_t frame_ptr) {
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hr = objects_.api_2_7.pcm_voice->SubmitSourceBuffer(&buffer);
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}
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if (FAILED(hr)) {
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XELOGE("SubmitSourceBuffer failed with {:08X}", hr);
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assert_always();
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XELOGE("SubmitSourceBuffer failed with 0x{:08X}", hr);
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return;
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}
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@ -260,23 +243,20 @@ void XAudio2AudioDriver::SubmitFrame(uint32_t frame_ptr) {
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}
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void XAudio2AudioDriver::Shutdown() {
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if (api_minor_version_ >= 8) {
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ShutdownObjects(objects_.api_2_8);
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} else {
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// XAudio 2.7 lifecycle is managed by the MTA thread.
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if (mta_thread_.joinable()) {
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{
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std::unique_lock<std::mutex> mta_thread_shutdown_request_lock(
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mta_thread_shutdown_request_mutex_);
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mta_thread_shutdown_requested_ = true;
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}
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mta_thread_shutdown_request_cond_.notify_all();
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mta_thread_.join();
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// XAudio2 lifecycle is managed by the MTA thread.
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if (mta_thread_.joinable()) {
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{
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std::unique_lock<std::mutex> mta_thread_shutdown_request_lock(
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mta_thread_shutdown_request_mutex_);
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mta_thread_shutdown_requested_ = true;
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}
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mta_thread_shutdown_request_cond_.notify_all();
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mta_thread_.join();
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}
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xaudio2_create_ = nullptr;
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if (xaudio2_module_) {
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FreeLibrary(reinterpret_cast<HMODULE>(xaudio2_module_));
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FreeLibrary(static_cast<HMODULE>(xaudio2_module_));
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xaudio2_module_ = nullptr;
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}
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@ -307,7 +287,7 @@ void XAudio2AudioDriver::ShutdownObjects(Objects& objects) {
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}
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void XAudio2AudioDriver::MTAThread() {
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xe::threading::set_name("XAudio 2.7 MTA");
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xe::threading::set_name("XAudio2 MTA");
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assert_false(mta_thread_initialization_attempt_completed_);
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@ -315,70 +295,72 @@ void XAudio2AudioDriver::MTAThread() {
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// Initializing MTA COM in this thread, as well making other (guest) threads
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// that don't explicitly call CoInitializeEx implicitly MTA for the period of
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// time when they can interact with XAudio 2.7 through the XAudio2AudioDriver,
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// time when they can interact with XAudio through the XAudio2AudioDriver,
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// until the CoUninitialize (to be more precise, the CoUninitialize for the
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// last remaining MTA thread, but we need implicit MTA for the audio here).
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// https://devblogs.microsoft.com/oldnewthing/?p=4613
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HRESULT hr = CoInitializeEx(nullptr, COINIT_MULTITHREADED);
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if (FAILED(hr)) {
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XELOGE("XAudio 2.7 MTA thread CoInitializeEx failed with {:08X}", hr);
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bool com_initialized = SUCCEEDED(hr);
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if (!com_initialized) {
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XELOGE("XAudio2 MTA thread CoInitializeEx failed with 0x{:08X}", hr);
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} else {
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hr = CoCreateInstance(__uuidof(api::XAudio2_7), nullptr,
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CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
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IID_PPV_ARGS(&objects_.api_2_7.audio));
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if (FAILED(hr)) {
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XELOGE("CoCreateInstance for XAudio2 failed with {:08X}", hr);
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} else {
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hr = objects_.api_2_7.audio->Initialize(0, kProcessor);
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if (api_minor_version_ >= 8) {
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hr = xaudio2_create_(&objects_.api_2_8.audio, 0, kProcessor);
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if (FAILED(hr)) {
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XELOGE("IXAudio2::Initialize failed with {:08X}", hr);
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XELOGE("XAudio2Create failed with 0x{:08X}", hr);
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} else {
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if (InitializeObjects(objects_.api_2_7)) {
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initialized = true;
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// Initialized successfully, await a shutdown request while keeping an
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// implicit COM MTA scope.
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mta_thread_initialization_completion_result_ = true;
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{
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std::unique_lock<std::mutex>
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mta_thread_initialization_completion_lock(
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mta_thread_initialization_completion_mutex_);
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mta_thread_initialization_attempt_completed_ = true;
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}
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mta_thread_initialization_completion_cond_.notify_all();
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{
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std::unique_lock<std::mutex> mta_thread_shutdown_request_lock(
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mta_thread_shutdown_request_mutex_);
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while (true) {
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if (mta_thread_shutdown_requested_) {
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break;
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}
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mta_thread_shutdown_request_cond_.wait(
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mta_thread_shutdown_request_lock);
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}
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}
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initialized = InitializeObjects(objects_.api_2_8);
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}
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} else {
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hr = CoCreateInstance(__uuidof(api::XAudio2_7), nullptr,
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CLSCTX_INPROC_SERVER,
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IID_PPV_ARGS(&objects_.api_2_7.audio));
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if (FAILED(hr)) {
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XELOGE("CoCreateInstance for XAudio2 failed with 0x{:08X}", hr);
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} else {
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hr = objects_.api_2_7.audio->Initialize(0, kProcessor);
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if (FAILED(hr)) {
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XELOGE("IXAudio2::Initialize failed with 0x{:08X}", hr);
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} else {
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initialized = InitializeObjects(objects_.api_2_7);
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}
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// Even if InitializeObjects has failed, need to clean up with
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// ShutdownObjects.
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ShutdownObjects(objects_.api_2_7);
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}
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}
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CoUninitialize();
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}
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if (!initialized) {
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mta_thread_initialization_completion_result_ = false;
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// Notify the threads waiting for the initialization of the result.
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mta_thread_initialization_completion_result_ = initialized;
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{
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std::unique_lock<std::mutex> mta_thread_initialization_completion_lock(
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mta_thread_initialization_completion_mutex_);
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mta_thread_initialization_attempt_completed_ = true;
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}
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mta_thread_initialization_completion_cond_.notify_all();
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if (initialized) {
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// Initialized successfully, await a shutdown request while keeping an
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// implicit COM MTA scope.
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{
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// Failed to initialize - notify the threads waiting for the
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// initialization.
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std::unique_lock<std::mutex> mta_thread_initialization_completion_lock(
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mta_thread_initialization_completion_mutex_);
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mta_thread_initialization_attempt_completed_ = true;
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std::unique_lock<std::mutex> mta_thread_shutdown_request_lock(
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mta_thread_shutdown_request_mutex_);
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while (true) {
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if (mta_thread_shutdown_requested_) {
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break;
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}
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mta_thread_shutdown_request_cond_.wait(
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mta_thread_shutdown_request_lock);
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}
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}
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mta_thread_initialization_completion_cond_.notify_all();
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if (api_minor_version_ >= 8) {
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ShutdownObjects(objects_.api_2_8);
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} else {
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ShutdownObjects(objects_.api_2_7);
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}
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}
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if (com_initialized) {
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CoUninitialize();
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}
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}
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@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ class XAudio2AudioDriver : public AudioDriver {
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~XAudio2AudioDriver() override;
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bool Initialize();
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// Must not be called from COM STA threads as MTA XAudio 2.7 may be used. It's
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// Must not be called from COM STA threads as MTA XAudio2 will be used. It's
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// fine to call this from threads that have never initialized COM as
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// initializing MTA for any thread implicitly initializes it for all threads
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// not explicitly requesting STA (until COM is uninitialized all threads that
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@ -49,8 +49,8 @@ class XAudio2AudioDriver : public AudioDriver {
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// even beyond the 6 guest cores.
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api::XAUDIO2_PROCESSOR kProcessor = 0x00000001;
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// For XAudio 2.7, InitializeObjects and ShutdownObjects must be called only
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// in the lifecycle management thread with COM MTA initialized.
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// InitializeObjects and ShutdownObjects must be called only in the lifecycle
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// management thread with COM MTA initialized.
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template <typename Objects>
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bool InitializeObjects(Objects& objects);
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template <typename Objects>
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@ -59,6 +59,11 @@ class XAudio2AudioDriver : public AudioDriver {
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void MTAThread();
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void* xaudio2_module_ = nullptr;
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// clang-format off
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HRESULT (__stdcall* xaudio2_create_)(
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api::IXAudio2_8** xaudio2_out, UINT32 flags,
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api::XAUDIO2_PROCESSOR xaudio2_processor) = nullptr;
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// clang-format on
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uint32_t api_minor_version_ = 7;
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bool mta_thread_initialization_completion_result_;
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