xemu/hw/ppc
Alexey Kardashevskiy fc8c745d50 spapr: Implement Open Firmware client interface
The PAPR platform describes an OS environment that's presented by
a combination of a hypervisor and firmware. The features it specifies
require collaboration between the firmware and the hypervisor.

Since the beginning, the runtime component of the firmware (RTAS) has
been implemented as a 20 byte shim which simply forwards it to
a hypercall implemented in qemu. The boot time firmware component is
SLOF - but a build that's specific to qemu, and has always needed to be
updated in sync with it. Even though we've managed to limit the amount
of runtime communication we need between qemu and SLOF, there's some,
and it has become increasingly awkward to handle as we've implemented
new features.

This implements a boot time OF client interface (CI) which is
enabled by a new "x-vof" pseries machine option (stands for "Virtual Open
Firmware). When enabled, QEMU implements the custom H_OF_CLIENT hcall
which implements Open Firmware Client Interface (OF CI). This allows
using a smaller stateless firmware which does not have to manage
the device tree.

The new "vof.bin" firmware image is included with source code under
pc-bios/. It also includes RTAS blob.

This implements a handful of CI methods just to get -kernel/-initrd
working. In particular, this implements the device tree fetching and
simple memory allocator - "claim" (an OF CI memory allocator) and updates
"/memory@0/available" to report the client about available memory.

This implements changing some device tree properties which we know how
to deal with, the rest is ignored. To allow changes, this skips
fdt_pack() when x-vof=on as not packing the blob leaves some room for
appending.

In absence of SLOF, this assigns phandles to device tree nodes to make
device tree traversing work.

When x-vof=on, this adds "/chosen" every time QEMU (re)builds a tree.

This adds basic instances support which are managed by a hash map
ihandle -> [phandle].

Before the guest started, the used memory is:
0..e60 - the initial firmware
8000..10000 - stack
400000.. - kernel
3ea0000.. - initramdisk

This OF CI does not implement "interpret".

Unlike SLOF, this does not format uninitialized nvram. Instead, this
includes a disk image with pre-formatted nvram.

With this basic support, this can only boot into kernel directly.
However this is just enough for the petitboot kernel and initradmdisk to
boot from any possible source. Note this requires reasonably recent guest
kernel with:
https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=df5be5be8735

The immediate benefit is much faster booting time which especially
crucial with fully emulated early CPU bring up environments. Also this
may come handy when/if GRUB-in-the-userspace sees light of the day.

This separates VOF and sPAPR in a hope that VOF bits may be reused by
other POWERPC boards which do not support pSeries.

This assumes potential support for booting from QEMU backends
such as blockdev or netdev without devices/drivers used.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Message-Id: <20210625055155.2252896-1-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
[dwg: Adjusted some includes which broke compile in some more obscure
 compilation setups]
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2021-07-09 10:38:19 +10:00
..
Kconfig spapr: Implement Open Firmware client interface 2021-07-09 10:38:19 +10:00
e500-ccsr.h Use OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE when possible 2020-09-18 14:12:32 -04:00
e500.c Do not include exec/address-spaces.h if it's not really necessary 2021-05-02 17:24:51 +02:00
e500.h Use OBJECT_DECLARE_TYPE when possible 2020-09-18 14:12:32 -04:00
e500plat.c hw/ppc/e500plat: Only try to add valid dynamic sysbus devices to platform bus 2021-04-06 11:49:14 +01:00
fdt.c target/ppc: Split page size information into a separate allocation 2018-04-27 18:05:22 +10:00
fw_cfg.c hw/ppc: Implement fw_cfg_arch_key_name() 2019-05-23 14:10:31 +02:00
mac.h mac_newworld: Allow loading binary ROM image 2020-10-19 08:11:21 +01:00
mac_newworld.c ppc patch queue 2021-05-04 2021-05-05 20:29:14 +01:00
mac_oldworld.c Do not include exec/address-spaces.h if it's not really necessary 2021-05-02 17:24:51 +02:00
meson.build spapr: Implement Open Firmware client interface 2021-07-09 10:38:19 +10:00
mpc8544_guts.c Use OBJECT_DECLARE_SIMPLE_TYPE when possible 2020-09-18 14:12:32 -04:00
mpc8544ds.c ppc/e500: use memdev for RAM 2020-02-19 16:50:00 +00:00
pef.c ppc/pef.c: initialize cgs->ready in kvmppc_svm_init() 2021-06-03 18:10:31 +10:00
pegasos2.c hw/ppc: Add emulation of Genesi/bPlan Pegasos II 2021-05-04 11:41:25 +10:00
pnv.c hw/ppc: moved has_spr to cpu.h 2021-05-19 10:30:28 +10:00
pnv_bmc.c Various spelling fixes 2021-03-09 21:19:10 +01:00
pnv_core.c hw/ppc/pnv_core: Update hflags after setting msr 2021-05-04 11:41:24 +10:00
pnv_homer.c ppc/pnv: change the PowerNV machine devices to be non user creatable 2020-02-02 14:07:57 +11:00
pnv_lpc.c ppc/pnv: Introduce a LPC FW memory region attribute to map the PNOR 2021-02-10 10:43:50 +11:00
pnv_occ.c ppc/pnv: change the PowerNV machine devices to be non user creatable 2020-02-02 14:07:57 +11:00
pnv_pnor.c hw: Do not include qemu/log.h if it is not necessary 2021-05-02 17:24:50 +02:00
pnv_psi.c ppc patch queue 2021-05-04 2021-05-05 20:29:14 +01:00
pnv_xscom.c exec/memory: Use struct Object typedef 2021-03-09 21:53:57 +01:00
ppc.c Do not include cpu.h if it's not really necessary 2021-05-02 17:24:51 +02:00
ppc4xx_devs.c Do not include hw/boards.h if it's not really necessary 2021-05-02 17:24:51 +02:00
ppc4xx_pci.c Do not include exec/address-spaces.h if it's not really necessary 2021-05-02 17:24:51 +02:00
ppc405.h hw/ppc/ppc405_uc: Drop use of ppcuic_init() 2021-01-19 10:20:29 +11:00
ppc405_boards.c Do not include exec/address-spaces.h if it's not really necessary 2021-05-02 17:24:51 +02:00
ppc405_uc.c hw: Do not include qemu/log.h if it is not necessary 2021-05-02 17:24:50 +02:00
ppc440.h ppc440_uc: Basic emulation of PPC440 DMA controller 2018-07-03 09:56:52 +10:00
ppc440_bamboo.c Do not include exec/address-spaces.h if it's not really necessary 2021-05-02 17:24:51 +02:00
ppc440_pcix.c Do not include exec/address-spaces.h if it's not really necessary 2021-05-02 17:24:51 +02:00
ppc440_uc.c Do not include exec/address-spaces.h if it's not really necessary 2021-05-02 17:24:51 +02:00
ppc_booke.c hw: Do not include qemu/log.h if it is not necessary 2021-05-02 17:24:50 +02:00
ppce500_spin.c powerpc tcg: Fix Lesser GPL version number 2020-11-15 16:38:50 +01:00
prep.c Do not include exec/address-spaces.h if it's not really necessary 2021-05-02 17:24:51 +02:00
prep_systemio.c prep: add ppc-parity write method 2021-02-08 15:15:32 +01:00
rs6000_mc.c Do not include hw/boards.h if it's not really necessary 2021-05-02 17:24:51 +02:00
sam460ex.c Do not include exec/address-spaces.h if it's not really necessary 2021-05-02 17:24:51 +02:00
spapr.c spapr: Implement Open Firmware client interface 2021-07-09 10:38:19 +10:00
spapr_caps.c target/ppc: moved function out of mmu-hash64 2021-05-19 10:30:28 +10:00
spapr_cpu_core.c spapr_cpu_core.c: use g_auto* in spapr_create_vcpu() 2021-01-19 10:20:29 +11:00
spapr_drc.c ppc patch queue 2021-05-04 2021-05-05 20:29:14 +01:00
spapr_events.c Do not include cpu.h if it's not really necessary 2021-05-02 17:24:51 +02:00
spapr_hcall.c spapr: Implement Open Firmware client interface 2021-07-09 10:38:19 +10:00
spapr_iommu.c Do not include exec/address-spaces.h if it's not really necessary 2021-05-02 17:24:51 +02:00
spapr_irq.c spapr/xics: Drop unused argument to xics_kvm_has_broken_disconnect() 2020-12-14 15:50:55 +11:00
spapr_numa.c spapr_numa.c: fix ibm,max-associativity-domains calculation 2021-02-10 10:43:50 +11:00
spapr_nvdimm.c spapr: nvdimm: Fix the persistent-memory root node name in device tree 2021-06-03 13:22:06 +10:00
spapr_ovec.c spapr: Improve handling of memory unplug with old guests 2021-01-19 10:20:29 +11:00
spapr_pci.c Do not include exec/address-spaces.h if it's not really necessary 2021-05-02 17:24:51 +02:00
spapr_pci_nvlink2.c spapr_numa: move NVLink2 associativity handling to spapr_numa.c 2020-09-08 10:08:43 +10:00
spapr_pci_vfio.c spapr: Fix EEH capability issue on KVM guest for PCI passthru 2021-06-03 13:22:06 +10:00
spapr_rng.c Do not include cpu.h if it's not really necessary 2021-05-02 17:24:51 +02:00
spapr_rtas.c spapr: Set LPCR to current AIL mode when starting a new CPU 2021-06-03 13:22:06 +10:00
spapr_rtas_ddw.c Do not include cpu.h if it's not really necessary 2021-05-02 17:24:51 +02:00
spapr_rtc.c Do not include cpu.h if it's not really necessary 2021-05-02 17:24:51 +02:00
spapr_softmmu.c hw/ppc: moved hcalls that depend on softmmu 2021-05-19 10:30:28 +10:00
spapr_tpm_proxy.c Do not include cpu.h if it's not really necessary 2021-05-02 17:24:51 +02:00
spapr_vio.c hw/ppc/spapr_vio: Reset TCE table object with device_cold_reset() 2021-05-04 13:12:59 +10:00
spapr_vof.c spapr: Implement Open Firmware client interface 2021-07-09 10:38:19 +10:00
trace-events spapr: Implement Open Firmware client interface 2021-07-09 10:38:19 +10:00
trace.h trace: switch position of headers to what Meson requires 2020-08-21 06:18:24 -04:00
virtex_ml507.c Do not include exec/address-spaces.h if it's not really necessary 2021-05-02 17:24:51 +02:00
vof.c spapr: Implement Open Firmware client interface 2021-07-09 10:38:19 +10:00