xemu/include/block
Hanna Reitz 0bc329fbb0 block: block-status cache for data regions
As we have attempted before
(https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2019-01/msg06451.html,
"file-posix: Cache lseek result for data regions";
https://lists.nongnu.org/archive/html/qemu-block/2021-02/msg00934.html,
"file-posix: Cache next hole"), this patch seeks to reduce the number of
SEEK_DATA/HOLE operations the file-posix driver has to perform.  The
main difference is that this time it is implemented as part of the
general block layer code.

The problem we face is that on some filesystems or in some
circumstances, SEEK_DATA/HOLE is unreasonably slow.  Given the
implementation is outside of qemu, there is little we can do about its
performance.

We have already introduced the want_zero parameter to
bdrv_co_block_status() to reduce the number of SEEK_DATA/HOLE calls
unless we really want zero information; but sometimes we do want that
information, because for files that consist largely of zero areas,
special-casing those areas can give large performance boosts.  So the
real problem is with files that consist largely of data, so that
inquiring the block status does not gain us much performance, but where
such an inquiry itself takes a lot of time.

To address this, we want to cache data regions.  Most of the time, when
bad performance is reported, it is in places where the image is iterated
over from start to end (qemu-img convert or the mirror job), so a simple
yet effective solution is to cache only the current data region.

(Note that only caching data regions but not zero regions means that
returning false information from the cache is not catastrophic: Treating
zeroes as data is fine.  While we try to invalidate the cache on zero
writes and discards, such incongruences may still occur when there are
other processes writing to the image.)

We only use the cache for nodes without children (i.e. protocol nodes),
because that is where the problem is: Drivers that rely on block-status
implementations outside of qemu (e.g. SEEK_DATA/HOLE).

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/307
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210812084148.14458-3-hreitz@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Vladimir Sementsov-Ogievskiy <vsementsov@virtuozzo.com>
[hreitz: Added `local_file == bs` assertion, as suggested by Vladimir]
Signed-off-by: Hanna Reitz <hreitz@redhat.com>
2021-09-15 15:54:06 +02:00
..
accounting.h block: add empty account cookie type 2019-10-10 10:56:18 +02:00
aio-wait.h qemu/atomic.h: rename atomic_ to qatomic_ 2020-09-23 16:07:44 +01:00
aio.h iothread: add aio-max-batch parameter 2021-07-21 13:47:50 +01:00
aio_task.h block: introduce aio task pool 2019-10-10 10:56:17 +02:00
block-copy.h block/block-copy: block_copy_state_new(): drop extra arguments 2021-09-01 14:38:08 +02:00
block-hmp-cmds.h monitor/hmp: move hmp_info_block* to block-hmp-cmds.c 2020-03-09 18:20:21 +00:00
block.h block: introduce bdrv_replace_child_bs() 2021-09-01 12:57:31 +02:00
block_backup.h block/backup: drop unused synchronization interface 2018-12-14 11:52:40 +01:00
block_int.h block: block-status cache for data regions 2021-09-15 15:54:06 +02:00
blockjob.h blockjob: return status from block_job_set_speed() 2021-03-08 15:14:15 -06:00
blockjob_int.h blockjob: add set_speed to BlockJobDriver 2021-01-26 14:36:37 +01:00
dirty-bitmap.h block: remove dirty bitmaps 'status' field 2021-03-18 09:22:55 +00:00
export.h block/export: Move blk to BlockExport 2020-10-02 15:46:40 +02:00
fuse.h fuse: Allow exporting BDSs via FUSE 2020-12-11 17:52:39 +01:00
nbd.h nbd/client-connection: add option for non-blocking connection attempt 2021-06-18 12:21:22 -05:00
nvme.h hw/nvme: use symbolic names for registers 2021-07-26 21:09:38 +02:00
qapi.h qapi: Allow getting flat output from 'query-named-block-nodes' 2020-02-20 16:43:42 +01:00
qdict.h vl: plumb keyval-based options into -readconfig 2021-06-04 13:50:04 +02:00
raw-aio.h block/io_uring: implements interfaces for io_uring 2020-01-30 20:59:41 +00:00
replication.h replication: move include out of root directory 2021-05-26 14:49:46 +02:00
snapshot.h block: rename and alter bdrv_all_find_snapshot semantics 2021-02-08 11:19:51 +00:00
thread-pool.h Clean up decorations and whitespace around header guards 2016-07-12 16:20:46 +02:00
throttle-groups.h block/throttle-groups: throttle_group_co_io_limits_intercept(): 64bit bytes 2021-02-03 08:14:00 -06:00
write-threshold.h write-threshold: deal with includes 2021-05-14 16:14:10 +02:00