AWS nitro enclaves[1] is an Amazon EC2[2] feature that allows creating
isolated execution environments, called enclaves, from Amazon EC2
instances which are used for processing highly sensitive data. Enclaves
have no persistent storage and no external networking. The enclave VMs
are based on the Firecracker microvm with a vhost-vsock device for
communication with the parent EC2 instance that spawned it and a Nitro
Secure Module (NSM) device for cryptographic attestation. The parent
instance VM always has CID 3 while the enclave VM gets a dynamic CID.
An EIF (Enclave Image Format)[3] file is used to boot an AWS nitro enclave
virtual machine. This commit adds support for AWS nitro enclave emulation
using a new machine type option '-M nitro-enclave'. This new machine type
is based on the 'microvm' machine type, similar to how real nitro enclave
VMs are based on Firecracker microvm. For nitro-enclave to boot from an
EIF file, the kernel and ramdisk(s) are extracted into a temporary kernel
and a temporary initrd file which are then hooked into the regular x86
boot mechanism along with the extracted cmdline. The EIF file path should
be provided using the '-kernel' QEMU option.
In QEMU, the vsock emulation for nitro enclave is added using vhost-user-
vsock as opposed to vhost-vsock. vhost-vsock doesn't support sibling VM
communication which is needed for nitro enclaves. So for the vsock
communication to CID 3 to work, another process that does the vsock
emulation in userspace must be run, for example, vhost-device-vsock[4]
from rust-vmm, with necessary vsock communication support in another
guest VM with CID 3. Using vhost-user-vsock also enables the possibility
to implement some proxying support in the vhost-user-vsock daemon that
will forward all the packets to the host machine instead of CID 3 so
that users of nitro-enclave can run the necessary applications in their
host machine instead of running another whole VM with CID 3. The following
mandatory nitro-enclave machine option has been added related to the
vhost-user-vsock device.
- 'vsock': The chardev id from the '-chardev' option for the
vhost-user-vsock device.
AWS Nitro Enclaves have built-in Nitro Secure Module (NSM) device which
has been added using the virtio-nsm device added in a previous commit.
In Nitro Enclaves, all the PCRs start in a known zero state and the first
16 PCRs are locked from boot and reserved. The PCR0, PCR1, PCR2 and PCR8
contain the SHA384 hashes related to the EIF file used to boot the VM
for validation. The following optional nitro-enclave machine options
have been added related to the NSM device.
- 'id': Enclave identifier, reflected in the module-id of the NSM
device. If not provided, a default id will be set.
- 'parent-role': Parent instance IAM role ARN, reflected in PCR3
of the NSM device.
- 'parent-id': Parent instance identifier, reflected in PCR4 of the
NSM device.
[1] https://docs.aws.amazon.com/enclaves/latest/user/nitro-enclave.html
[2] https://aws.amazon.com/ec2/
[3] https://github.com/aws/aws-nitro-enclaves-image-format
[4] https://github.com/rust-vmm/vhost-device/tree/main/vhost-device-vsock
Signed-off-by: Dorjoy Chowdhury <dorjoychy111@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008211727.49088-6-dorjoychy111@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Now that boards are enabled by default and the "CONFIG_FOO=y"
entries are gone from configs/devices/, there cannot be any more
a conflicts between the default contents of configs/devices/
and a failed "depends on" clause.
With this change, each individual board or target can express
whether it needs FDT. It can then include the common code in the
build via "select DEVICE_TREE", which will also as tell meson to link
with libfdt.
This allows building non-microvm x86 emulators without having
libfdt available.
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
The i440fx and the isapc machines can be used in binaries without
FDC, too. We just have to make sure that they don't try to instantiate
the FDC when it is not available.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240425184315.553329-4-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
The q35 machine can be used without floppy disk controller (FDC),
but due to our current Kconfig setup, the FDC code is still always
included in the binary. To fix this, the "PC" config option should
only imply the "FDC_ISA" instead of always selecting it.
The i440fx and the isa-pc machine currently always instantiate
the FDC, so we have to add the select statements now there instead.
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240425184315.553329-3-thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Some targets use "default y" for boards to filter out those that require
TCG. For consistency we are switching all other targets to do the same.
Continue with i386.
No changes to generated config-devices.mak files, other than
adding CONFIG_I386 to the x86_64-softmmu target.
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
basically moving code around without functional change.
And exposing some symbols so that they could be shared
between smbbios.c and new smbios_legacy.c
plus some meson magic to build smbios_legacy.c only
for 'pc' machine and otherwise replace it with stub
if not selected.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ani Sinha <anisinha@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240314152302.2324164-12-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Add the necessary plumbing for the hv-balloon driver to the PC machine.
Co-developed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Maciej S. Szmigiero <maciej.szmigiero@oracle.com>
Now that the PIIX3 and PIIX4 device models are sufficiently prepared, their
implementations can be merged into one file for further consolidation.
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231007123843.127151-20-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The IDE controller is an integral part of PIIX3 (function 1). So create it as
part of the south bridge.
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20231007123843.127151-12-shentey@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
The "isapc" machine can also be run without VGA card, so there
is no need for a hard requirement with a "select" here - "imply"
is enough.
Message-Id: <20230512124033.502654-2-thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
The XEN_EMU option will cover core Xen support in target/, which exists
only for x86 with KVM today but could theoretically also be implemented
on Arm/Aarch64 and with TCG or other accelerators (if anyone wants to
run the gauntlet of struct layout compatibility, errno mapping, and the
rest of that fui).
It will also cover the support for architecture-independent grant table
and event channel support which will be added in hw/i386/kvm/ (on the
basis that the non-KVM support is very theoretical and making it not use
KVM directly seems like gratuitous overengineering at this point).
The XEN_BUS option is for the xenfv platform support, which will now be
used both by XEN_EMU and by real Xen.
The XEN option remains dependent on the Xen runtime libraries, and covers
support for real Xen. Some code which currently resides under CONFIG_XEN
will be moving to CONFIG_XEN_BUS over time as the direct dependencies on
Xen runtime libraries are eliminated. The Xen PCI platform device will
also reside under CONFIG_XEN_BUS.
Signed-off-by: David Woodhouse <dwmw@amazon.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Paul Durrant <paul@xen.org>
It's been deprecated since QEMU v6.2, so it should be OK to
finally remove this now.
Message-Id: <20230209161540.1054669-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
simplify build_append_pci_bus_devices() a bit by handling bridge
specific logic in bridge dedicated AcpiDevAmlIfClass::build_dev_aml
callback.
Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230112140312.3096331-30-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Now that all ACPI controllers select the ACPI and APM dependencies
themselves, these explicit dependencies became redundant. Remove them.
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20221216130355.41667-7-shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
TYPE_PIIX4_PM is only used in machines where PIIX chipsets are used
which is currently PC and Malta. There is no point building it for the
other ACPI_X86 machines.
Note that this also removes unneeded ACPI_PIIX4 from PEGASOS2.
Signed-off-by: Bernhard Beschow <shentey@gmail.com>
Message-Id: <20221216130355.41667-4-shentey@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: BALATON Zoltan <balaton@eik.bme.hu>
Allow instantiating a virtio-iommu device by adding an ACPI Virtual I/O
Translation table (VIOT), which describes the relation between the
virtio-iommu and the endpoints it manages.
Add a hotplug handler for virtio-iommu on x86 and set the necessary
reserved region property. On x86, the [0xfee00000, 0xfeefffff] DMA
region is reserved for MSIs. DMA transactions to this range either
trigger IRQ remapping in the IOMMU or bypasses IOMMU translation.
Although virtio-iommu does not support IRQ remapping it must be informed
of the reserved region so that it can forward DMA transactions targeting
this region.
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20211026182024.2642038-5-jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Add new CONFIG_SGX for sgx support in the Qemu, and the Kconfig
default enable sgx in the i386 platform.
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20210719112136.57018-32-yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
When building the 'microvm' machine stand-alone we get:
$ qemu-system-x86_64 -M microvm
**
ERROR:qom/object.c:714:object_new_with_type: assertion failed: (type != NULL)
Bail out! ERROR:qom/object.c:714:object_new_with_type: assertion failed: (type != NULL)
Aborted (core dumped)
Looking at the backtrace:
(gdb) bt
#3 0x00007ff2330492ff in g_assertion_message_expr () at /lib64/libglib-2.0.so.0
#4 0x000055a878c18341 in object_new_with_type (type=<optimized out>) at qom/object.c:714
#5 0x000055a878c18399 in object_new (typename=typename@entry=0x55a878dec36a "isa-pit") at qom/object.c:747
#6 0x000055a878cc8146 in qdev_new (name=name@entry=0x55a878dec36a "isa-pit") at hw/core/qdev.c:153
#7 0x000055a878a8b439 in isa_new (name=name@entry=0x55a878dec36a "isa-pit") at hw/isa/isa-bus.c:160
#8 0x000055a878adb782 in i8254_pit_init (base=64, isa_irq=0, alt_irq=0x0, bus=0x55a87ab38760) at include/hw/timer/i8254.h:54
#9 microvm_devices_init (mms=0x55a87ac36800) at hw/i386/microvm.c:263
#10 microvm_machine_state_init (machine=<optimized out>) at hw/i386/microvm.c:471
#11 0x000055a878a944ab in machine_run_board_init (machine=machine@entry=0x55a87ac36800) at hw/core/machine.c:1239
The "isa-pit" type (TYPE_I8254) is missing. Add it.
Fixes: 0ebf007dda ("hw/i386: Introduce the microvm machine type")
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210616204328.2611406-24-philmd@redhat.com>
Introduce the X86_FW_OVMF Kconfig symbol for OVMF-specific code.
Move the OVMF-specific code from pc_sysfw.c to pc_sysfw_ovmf.c,
adding a pair of stubs.
Update MAINTAINERS to reach OVMF maintainers when these new
files are modified.
This fixes when building the microvm machine standalone:
/usr/bin/ld: libqemu-i386-softmmu.fa.p/target_i386_monitor.c.o: in
function `qmp_sev_inject_launch_secret':
target/i386/monitor.c:749: undefined reference to `pc_system_ovmf_table_find'
Fixes: f522cef9b3 ("sev: update sev-inject-launch-secret to make gpa optional")
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210616204328.2611406-22-philmd@redhat.com>
Some machines use floppy controllers via the SysBus interface,
and don't need to pull in all the ISA code.
Extract the ISA specific code to a new unit: fdc-isa.c, and
add a new Kconfig symbol: "FDC_ISA".
This allows us to remove the FIXME from commit dd0ff8191a
("isa: express SuperIO dependencies with Kconfig").
Reviewed-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Reviewed-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20210614193220.2007159-5-philmd@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Per the kconfig.rst:
A device should be listed [...] ``imply`` if (depending on
the QEMU command line) the board may or may not be started
without it.
This is the case with the NVDIMM device, so use the 'imply'
weak reverse dependency to select the symbol.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210511155354.3069141-2-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
To ease the PCI device addition in next patches, split the code as follows:
- generic code (read/write/setup) is being kept in pvpanic.c
- ISA dependent code moved to pvpanic-isa.c
Also, rename:
- ISA_PVPANIC_DEVICE -> PVPANIC_ISA_DEVICE.
- TYPE_PVPANIC -> TYPE_PVPANIC_ISA.
- MemoryRegion io -> mr.
- pvpanic_ioport_* in pvpanic_*.
Update the build system with the new files and config structure.
Signed-off-by: Mihai Carabas <mihai.carabas@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Uses the existing gpex device which is also used as pcie host bridge on
arm/aarch64. For now only a 32bit mmio window and no ioport support.
It is disabled by default, use "-machine microvm,pcie=on" to enable.
ACPI support must be enabled too because the bus is declared in the
DSDT table.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200928104256.9241-6-kraxel@redhat.com
$subject says all. Can be controlled using -M microvm,acpi=on/off.
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20200915120909.20838-9-kraxel@redhat.com
Let's wire it up similar to virtio-pmem. Also disallow unplug, so it's
harder for users to shoot themselves into the foot.
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Richard Henderson <rth@twiddle.net>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Cc: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Cc: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200626072248.78761-16-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Let's separate the compilation of tpm_tis_common.c from
the compilation of tpm_tis_isa.c
The common part will be also compiled along with the
tpm_tis_sysbus device.
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Ard Biesheuvel <ard.biesheuvel@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20200305165149.618-5-eric.auger@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
When configured with --without-default-devices, the build fails:
LINK x86_64-softmmu/qemu-system-x86_64
/usr/bin/ld: hw/i386/microvm.o: in function `microvm_devices_init':
hw/i386/microvm.c:157: undefined reference to `serial_hds_isa_init'
collect2: error: ld returned 1 exit status
make[1]: *** [Makefile:206: qemu-system-x86_64] Error 1
make: *** [Makefile:483: x86_64-softmmu/all] Error 2
While the MicroVM machine only uses the ISA serial port when the
MICROVM_MACHINE_ISA_SERIAL property is set, it has to be linked
with it. Replace the 'imply' Kconfig rule by a 'select'.
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191231183216.6781-4-philmd@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
We moved all the PIIX3 southbridge code out of hw/pci-host/piix.c,
it now only contains i440FX northbridge code.
Rename it to match the chipset modelled.
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Move all the PIIX3 functions to a new file: hw/isa/piix3.c.
Reviewed-by: Aleksandar Markovic <amarkovic@wavecomp.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
microvm is a machine type inspired by Firecracker and constructed
after its machine model.
It's a minimalist machine type without PCI nor ACPI support, designed
for short-lived guests. microvm also establishes a baseline for
benchmarking and optimizing both QEMU and guest operating systems,
since it is optimized for both boot time and footprint.
Signed-off-by: Sergio Lopez <slp@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Pretty straightforward, just hook the current KCS and BT code into
the PCI system with the proper configuration.
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: M: Marcel Apfelbaum <marcel.apfelbaum@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Corey Minyard <cminyard@mvista.com>
CONFIG_ACPI_PCI is a hard requirement of acpi-build.c, which is built
unconditionally for x86 target. Putting it in default-configs/ suggests
that it can be easily disabled, which isn't true.
Relocate the symbol with the other acpi-build.c requirements, under
'config PC'. This is similar to what is done for the arm 'virt' machine
type and CONFIG_ACPI_PCI
Signed-off-by: Cole Robinson <crobinso@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <e73e6edff68fd30d69c6a1d02c9ef9192f773c63.1568049871.git.crobinso@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Commit 97fd1ea8c1 broke the build for --without-default-devices as
VMMOUSE depends on VMPORT.
Fixes: 97fd1ea8c1
Signed-off-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
vmport device is not included when CONFIG_VMPORT is disabled, hence
QEMU fails with the following error:
`Unknown device 'vmport' for bus 'ISA': unknown.`
v2: imply VMPORT (Paolo Bonzini )
Signed-off-by: Julio Montes <julio.montes@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20190712160257.18270-1-julio.montes@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Override the device hotplug handler to properly handle the memory device
part via virtio-pmem-pci callbacks from the machine hotplug handler and
forward to the actual PCI bus hotplug handler.
As PCI hotplug has not been properly factored out into hotplug handlers,
most magic is performed in the (un)realize functions. Also some PCI host
buses don't have a PCI hotplug handler at all yet, just to be sure that
we alway have a hotplug handler on x86, add a simple error check.
Unlocking virtio-pmem will unlock virtio-pmem-pci.
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
[ Disable virtio-pmem hotunplug ]
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Gupta <pagupta@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190619094907.10131-8-pagupta@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Matt Borgerson