Commit Graph

1497 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Gavin Shan 4b26aa9f3a target: Use generic cpu_model_from_type()
Use generic cpu_model_from_type() when the CPU model name needs to
be extracted from the CPU type name.

Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231114235628.534334-23-gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-01-05 16:20:14 +01:00
Gavin Shan 3144fbc942 target/riscv: Use generic cpu_list()
Before it's applied:

[gshan@gshan q]$ ./build/qemu-system-riscv64 -cpu ?
any
max
rv64
shakti-c
sifive-e51
sifive-u54
thead-c906
veyron-v1
x-rv128

After it's applied:

[gshan@gshan q]$ ./build/qemu-system-riscv64 -cpu ?
Available CPUs:
  any
  max
  rv64
  shakti-c
  sifive-e51
  sifive-u54
  thead-c906
  veyron-v1
  x-rv128

Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231114235628.534334-18-gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-01-05 16:20:14 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé d5be19f514 cpu: Call object_class_dynamic_cast() once in cpu_class_by_name()
For all targets, the CPU class returned from CPUClass::class_by_name()
and object_class_dynamic_cast(oc, CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE) need to be
compatible. Lets apply the check in cpu_class_by_name() for once,
instead of having the check in CPUClass::class_by_name() for individual
target.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231114235628.534334-4-gshan@redhat.com>
2024-01-05 16:20:14 +01:00
Richard Henderson 85b57d3d54 target/riscv: Constify VMState in machine.c
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231221031652.119827-16-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2023-12-29 11:17:30 +11:00
Natanael Copa d424db2354 target/riscv/kvm: do not use non-portable strerrorname_np()
strerrorname_np is non-portable and breaks building with musl libc.

Use strerror(errno) instead, like we do other places.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: commit 082e9e4a58 (target/riscv/kvm: improve 'init_multiext_cfg' error msg)
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2041
Buglink: https://gitlab.alpinelinux.org/alpine/aports/-/issues/15541
Signed-off-by: Natanael Copa <ncopa@alpinelinux.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2023-12-23 19:29:56 +03:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza 560b8e1d70 target/riscv/kvm: fix shadowing in kvm_riscv_(get|put)_regs_csr
KVM_RISCV_GET_CSR() and KVM_RISCV_SET_CSR() use an 'int ret' variable
that is used to do an early 'return' if ret > 0. Both are being called
in functions that are also declaring a 'ret' integer, initialized with
'0', and this integer is used as return of the function.

The result is that the compiler is less than pleased and is pointing
shadowing errors:

../target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c: In function 'kvm_riscv_get_regs_csr':
../target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c:90:13: error: declaration of 'ret' shadows a previous local [-Werror=shadow=compatible-local]
   90 |         int ret = kvm_get_one_reg(cs, RISCV_CSR_REG(env, csr), &reg); \
      |             ^~~
../target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c:539:5: note: in expansion of macro 'KVM_RISCV_GET_CSR'
  539 |     KVM_RISCV_GET_CSR(cs, env, sstatus, env->mstatus);
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c:536:9: note: shadowed declaration is here
  536 |     int ret = 0;
      |         ^~~

../target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c: In function 'kvm_riscv_put_regs_csr':
../target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c:98:13: error: declaration of 'ret' shadows a previous local [-Werror=shadow=compatible-local]
   98 |         int ret = kvm_set_one_reg(cs, RISCV_CSR_REG(env, csr), &reg); \
      |             ^~~
../target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c:556:5: note: in expansion of macro 'KVM_RISCV_SET_CSR'
  556 |     KVM_RISCV_SET_CSR(cs, env, sstatus, env->mstatus);
      |     ^~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~
../target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c:553:9: note: shadowed declaration is here
  553 |     int ret = 0;
      |         ^~~

The macros are doing early returns for non-zero returns and the local
'ret' variable for both functions is used just to do 'return 0', so
remove them from kvm_riscv_get_regs_csr() and kvm_riscv_put_regs_csr()
and do a straight 'return 0' in the end.

For good measure let's also rename the 'ret' variables in
KVM_RISCV_GET_CSR() and KVM_RISCV_SET_CSR() to '_ret' to make them more
resilient to these kind of errors.

Fixes: 937f0b4512 ("target/riscv: Implement kvm_arch_get_registers")
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231123101338.1040134-1-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2023-12-04 16:21:00 +01:00
Ivan Klokov 6bca4d7d1f target/riscv/cpu_helper.c: Fix mxr bit behavior
According to RISCV Specification sect 9.5 on two stage translation when
V=1 the vsstatus(mstatus in QEMU's terms) field MXR, which makes
execute-only pages readable, only overrides VS-stage page protection.
Setting MXR at HS-level(mstatus_hs), however, overrides both VS-stage
and G-stage execute-only permissions.

The hypervisor extension changes the behavior of MXR\MPV\MPRV bits.
Due to RISCV Specification sect. 9.4.1 when MPRV=1, explicit memory
accesses are translated and protected, and endianness is applied, as
though the current virtualization mode were set to MPV and the current
nominal privilege mode were set to MPP. vsstatus.MXR makes readable
those pages marked executable at the VS translation stage.

Fixes: 36a18664ba ("target/riscv: Implement second stage MMU")

Signed-off-by: Ivan Klokov <ivan.klokov@syntacore.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231121071757.7178-3-ivan.klokov@syntacore.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-22 14:03:37 +10:00
Ivan Klokov 82d53adfbb target/riscv/cpu_helper.c: Invalid exception on MMU translation stage
According to RISCV privileged spec sect. 5.3.2 Virtual Address Translation Process
access-fault exceptions may raise only after PMA/PMP check. Current implementation
generates an access-fault for mbare mode even if there were no PMA/PMP errors.
This patch removes the erroneous MMU mode check and generates an access-fault
exception based on the pmp_violation flag only.

Fixes: 1448689c7b ("target/riscv: Allow specifying MMU stage")

Signed-off-by: Ivan Klokov <ivan.klokov@syntacore.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231121071757.7178-2-ivan.klokov@syntacore.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-22 13:58:25 +10:00
Clément Chigot 9bbf03275e target/riscv: don't verify ISA compatibility for zicntr and zihpm
The extensions zicntr and zihpm were officially added in the privilege
instruction set specification 1.12. However, QEMU has been implemented
them long before it and thus they are forced to be on during the cpu
initialization to ensure compatibility (see riscv_cpu_init).
riscv_cpu_disable_priv_spec_isa_exts was not updated when the above
behavior was introduced, resulting in these extensions to be disabled
after all.

Signed-off-by: Clément Chigot <chigot@adacore.com>
Fixes: c004099330 ("target/riscv: add zicntr extension flag for TCG")
Fixes: 0824121660 ("target/riscv: add zihpm extension flag for TCG")
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231114123913.536194-1-chigot@adacore.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-22 13:56:13 +10:00
Michael Tokarev 3a4e56015b target/riscv/cpu.h: spelling fix: separatly
Fixes: 40336d5b1d "target/riscv: Add HS-mode virtual interrupt and IRQ filtering support."
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael Tokarev <mjt@tls.msk.ru>
2023-11-15 12:06:05 +03:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 3a9d0d7b64 hw/cpu: Call object_class_is_abstract() once in cpu_class_by_name()
Let CPUClass::class_by_name() handlers to return abstract classes,
and filter them once in the public cpu_class_by_name() method.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20230908112235.75914-3-philmd@linaro.org>
2023-11-07 13:08:48 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 9348028e7e target: Move ArchCPUClass definition to 'cpu.h'
The OBJECT_DECLARE_CPU_TYPE() macro forward-declares each
ArchCPUClass type. These forward declarations are sufficient
for code in hw/ to use the QOM definitions. No need to expose
these structure definitions. Keep each local to their target/
by moving them to the corresponding "cpu.h" header.

Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231013140116.255-13-philmd@linaro.org>
2023-11-07 13:08:48 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé edf67fb4c2 target/riscv: Use env_archcpu() in [check_]nanbox()
When CPUArchState* is available (here CPURISCVState*), we
can use the fast env_archcpu() macro to get ArchCPU* (here
RISCVCPU*). The QOM cast RISCV_CPU() macro will be slower
when building with --enable-qom-cast-debug.

Inspired-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-Id: <20231009110239.66778-3-philmd@linaro.org>
2023-11-07 12:13:27 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 27a6e78ef0 target/riscv: Move TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE definition to 'cpu.h'
TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE depends on the TARGET_RISCV32/TARGET_RISCV64
definitions which are target specific. Such target specific
definition taints "cpu-qom.h".

Since "cpu-qom.h" must be target agnostic, remove its target
specific definition uses by moving TYPE_RISCV_CPU_BASE to
"target/riscv/cpu.h".

"target/riscv/cpu-qom.h" is now fully target agnostic.
Add a comment clarifying that in the header.

Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231013140116.255-12-philmd@linaro.org>
2023-11-07 12:13:27 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 66125f9360 target/riscv: Remove CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE from 'cpu-qom.h'
CPU_RESOLVING_TYPE is a per-target definition, and is
irrelevant for other targets. Move it to "cpu.h".

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231013140116.255-6-philmd@linaro.org>
2023-11-07 12:13:27 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 6ee45fac56 target: Unify QOM style
Enforce the style described by commit 067109a11c ("docs/devel:
mention the spacing requirement for QOM"):

  The first declaration of a storage or class structure should
  always be the parent and leave a visual space between that
  declaration and the new code. It is also useful to separate
  backing for properties (options driven by the user) and internal
  state to make navigation easier.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20231013140116.255-2-philmd@linaro.org>
2023-11-07 12:13:27 +01:00
Rob Bradford 69b3849bff target/riscv: Add "pmu-mask" property to replace "pmu-num"
Using a mask instead of the number of PMU devices supports the accurate
emulation of platforms that have a discontinuous set of PMU counters.

The "pmu-num" property now generates a warning when used by the user on
the command line.

Rather than storing the value for "pmu-num" convert it directly to the
mask if it is specified (overwriting the default "pmu-mask" value)
likewise the value is calculated from the mask if the property value is
obtained.

In the unusual situation that both "pmu-mask" and "pmu-num" are provided
then then the order on the command line determines which takes
precedence (later overwriting earlier.)

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231031154000.18134-5-rbradford@rivosinc.com>
[Changes by AF
 - Fixup ext_zihpm logic after rebase
]
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:06:02 +10:00
Rob Bradford 2571a6427c target/riscv: Use existing PMU counter mask in FDT generation
During the FDT generation use the existing mask containing the enabled
counters rather then generating a new one. Using the existing mask will
support the use of discontinuous counters.

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Message-ID: <20231031154000.18134-4-rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:06:02 +10:00
Rob Bradford 7c1bb1d8d4 target/riscv: Don't assume PMU counters are continuous
Check the PMU available bitmask when checking if a counter is valid
rather than comparing the index against the number of PMUs.

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Message-ID: <20231031154000.18134-3-rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:06:02 +10:00
Rob Bradford 755b41d09f target/riscv: Propagate error from PMU setup
More closely follow the QEMU style by returning an Error and propagating
it there is an error relating to the PMU setup.

Further simplify the function by removing the num_counters parameter as
this is available from the passed in cpu pointer.

Signed-off-by: Rob Bradford <rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Atish Patra <atishp@rivosinc.com>
Message-ID: <20231031154000.18134-2-rbradford@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:06:02 +10:00
Alistair Francis c541b07de7 target/riscv: cpu: Set the OpenTitan priv to 1.12.0
Set the Ibex CPU priv to 1.12.0 to ensure that smepmp/epmp is correctly
enabled.

Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231102003424.2003428-3-alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:06:02 +10:00
Max Chou ea61ef7097 target/riscv: Move vector crypto extensions to riscv_cpu_extensions
Because the vector crypto specification is ratified, so move theses
extensions from riscv_cpu_experimental_exts to riscv_cpu_extensions.

Signed-off-by: Max Chou <max.chou@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231026151828.754279-11-max.chou@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:06:02 +10:00
Max Chou b43419f2dc target/riscv: Expose Zvks[c|g] extnesion properties
Expose the properties of ShangMi Algorithm Suite related extensions
(Zvks, Zvksc, Zvksg).

Signed-off-by: Max Chou <max.chou@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231026151828.754279-10-max.chou@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:06:02 +10:00
Max Chou 8f913d1004 target/riscv: Add cfg properties for Zvks[c|g] extensions
Vector crypto spec defines the ShangMi algorithm suite related
extensions (Zvks, Zvksc, Zvksg) combined by several vector crypto
extensions.

Signed-off-by: Max Chou <max.chou@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231026151828.754279-9-max.chou@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:06:02 +10:00
Max Chou 23aaefb9c9 target/riscv: Expose Zvkn[c|g] extnesion properties
Expose the properties of NIST Algorithm Suite related extensions (Zvkn,
Zvknc, Zvkng).

Signed-off-by: Max Chou <max.chou@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231026151828.754279-8-max.chou@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:06:02 +10:00
Max Chou 7cdc8ddb08 target/riscv: Add cfg properties for Zvkn[c|g] extensions
Vector crypto spec defines the NIST algorithm suite related extensions
(Zvkn, Zvknc, Zvkng) combined by several vector crypto extensions.

Signed-off-by: Max Chou <max.chou@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231026151828.754279-7-max.chou@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:06:02 +10:00
Max Chou f209cb0a83 target/riscv: Expose Zvkb extension property
Signed-off-by: Max Chou <max.chou@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231026151828.754279-6-max.chou@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:06:02 +10:00
Max Chou 1db699f8c2 target/riscv: Replace Zvbb checking by Zvkb
The Zvkb extension is a proper subset of the Zvbb extension and includes
following instructions:
  * vandn.[vv,vx]
  * vbrev8.v
  * vrev8.v
  * vrol.[vv,vx]
  * vror.[vv,vx,vi]

Signed-off-by: Max Chou <max.chou@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231026151828.754279-5-max.chou@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:06:02 +10:00
Max Chou 389b2e7014 target/riscv: Add cfg property for Zvkb extension
After vector crypto spec v1.0.0-rc3 release, the Zvkb extension is
defined as a proper subset of the Zvbb extension. And both the Zvkn and
Zvks shorthand extensions replace the included Zvbb extension by Zvkb
extnesion.

Signed-off-by: Max Chou <max.chou@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231026151828.754279-4-max.chou@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:06:02 +10:00
Max Chou 1c32b63066 target/riscv: Expose Zvkt extension property
Signed-off-by: Max Chou <max.chou@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231026151828.754279-3-max.chou@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:06:02 +10:00
Max Chou 5ddbc83ff2 target/riscv: Add cfg property for Zvkt extension
Vector crypto spec defines the Zvkt extension that included all of the
instructions of Zvbb & Zvbc extensions and some vector instructions.

Signed-off-by: Max Chou <max.chou@sifive.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231026151828.754279-2-max.chou@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:06:02 +10:00
Heinrich Schuchardt 2f32dcabc2 target/riscv: correct csr_ops[CSR_MSECCFG]
The CSR register mseccfg is used by multiple extensions: Smepm and Zkr.

Consider this when checking the existence of the register.

Fixes: 77442380ec ("target/riscv: rvk: add CSR support for Zkr")
Signed-off-by: Heinrich Schuchardt <heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231030102105.19501-1-heinrich.schuchardt@canonical.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:06:02 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza 672ec6061f target/riscv/kvm: add zicsr, zifencei, zba, zbs, svnapot
These regs were added in Linux 6.6.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231031205150.208405-1-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:06:02 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza b4ceb3f2f3 target/riscv/kvm: add zihpm reg
Add zihpm support in the KVM driver now that QEMU supports it.

This reg was added in Linux 6.6.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231023153927.435083-5-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:06:02 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza 0824121660 target/riscv: add zihpm extension flag for TCG
zihpm is the Hardware Performance Counters extension described in
chapter 12 of the unprivileged spec. It describes support for 29
unprivileged performance counters, hpmcounter3-hpmcounter31.

As with zicntr, QEMU already implements zihpm before it was even an
extension. zihpm is also part of the RVA22 profile, so add it to QEMU
to complement the future profile implementation. Default it to 'true'
for all existing CPUs since it was always present in the code.

As for disabling it, there is already code in place in
target/riscv/csr.c in all predicates for these counters (ctr() and
mctr()) that disables them if cpu->cfg.pmu_num is zero. Thus, setting
cpu->cfg.pmu_num to zero if 'zihpm=false' is enough to disable the
extension.

Set cpu->pmu_avail_ctrs mask to zero as well since this is also checked
to verify if the counters exist.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231023153927.435083-4-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:06:02 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza b31dee8a7d target/riscv/kvm: add zicntr reg
Add zicntr support in the KVM driver now that QEMU supports it.

This reg was added in Linux 6.6.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231023153927.435083-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:06:02 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza c004099330 target/riscv: add zicntr extension flag for TCG
zicntr is the Base Counters and Timers extension described in chapter 12
of the unprivileged spec. It describes support for RDCYCLE, RDTIME and
RDINSTRET.

QEMU already implements it in TCG way before it was a discrete
extension.  zicntr is part of the RVA22 profile, so let's add it to QEMU
to make the future profile implementation flag complete. Given than it
represents an already existing feature, default it to 'true' for all
CPUs.

For TCG, we need a way to disable zicntr if the user wants to. This is
done by restricting access to the CYCLE, TIME, and INSTRET counters via
the 'ctr()' predicate when we're about to access them.

Disabling zicntr happens via the command line or if its dependency,
zicsr, happens to be disabled. We'll check for zicsr during realize()
and, in case it's absent, disable zicntr. However, if the user was
explicit about having zicntr support, error out instead of disabling it.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231023153927.435083-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:06:02 +10:00
Mayuresh Chitale ac66f2f0d1 target/riscv: pmp: Ignore writes when RW=01
As per the Priv spec: "The R, W, and X fields form a collective WARL
field for which the combinations with R=0 and W=1 are reserved."
However currently such writes are not ignored as ought to be. The
combinations with RW=01 are allowed only when the Smepmp extension
is enabled and mseccfg.MML is set.

Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231019065705.1431868-1-mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:06:02 +10:00
Mayuresh Chitale 4bf501dc01 target/riscv: pmp: Clear pmp/smepmp bits on reset
As per the Priv and Smepmp specifications, certain bits such as the 'L'
bit of pmp entries and mseccfg.MML can only be cleared upon reset and it
is necessary to do so to allow 'M' mode firmware to correctly reinitialize
the pmp/smpemp state across reboots. As required by the spec, also clear
the 'A' field of pmp entries.

Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231019065644.1431798-1-mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:06:02 +10:00
Himanshu Chauhan 095fe72a12 Add epmp to extensions list and rename it to smepmp
Smepmp is a ratified extension which qemu refers to as epmp.
Rename epmp to smepmp and add it to extension list so that
it is added to the isa string.

Signed-off-by: Himanshu Chauhan <hchauhan@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Mayuresh Chitale <mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231019065546.1431579-1-mchitale@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:06:02 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza a3abecbef0 target/riscv/riscv-qmp-cmds.c: check CPU accel in query-cpu-model-expansion
Use the recently added riscv_cpu_accelerator_compatible() to filter
unavailable CPUs for a given accelerator. At this moment this is the
case for a QEMU built with KVM and TCG support querying a binary running
with TCG:

qemu-system-riscv64 -S -M virt,accel=tcg -display none
    -qmp tcp:localhost:1234,server,wait=off

./qemu/scripts/qmp/qmp-shell localhost:1234

(QEMU) query-cpu-model-expansion type=full model={"name":"host"}
{"error": {"class": "GenericError", "desc": "'host' CPU not available with tcg"}}

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231018195638.211151-7-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:06:02 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza ef58fad0fd target/riscv: add riscv_cpu_accelerator_compatible()
Add an API to check if a given CPU is compatible with the current
accelerator.

This will allow query-cpu-model-expansion to work properly in conditions
where QEMU supports both accelerators (TCG and KVM), QEMU is then
launched using TCG, and the API requests information about a KVM only
CPU (e.g. 'host' CPU).

KVM doesn't have such restrictions and, at least in theory, all CPUs
models should work with KVM. We will revisit this API in case we decide
to restrict the amount of KVM CPUs we support.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231018195638.211151-6-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:06:02 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza 1df4f540d6 target/riscv: handle custom props in qmp_query_cpu_model_expansion
Callers can add 'props' when querying for a cpu model expansion to see
if a given CPU model supports a certain criteria, and what's the
resulting CPU object.

If we have 'props' to handle, gather it in a QDict and use the new
riscv_cpuobj_validate_qdict_in() helper to validate it. This helper will
add the custom properties in the CPU object and validate it using
riscv_cpu_finalize_features(). Users will be aware of validation errors
if any occur, if not a CPU object with 'props' will be returned.

Here's an example with the veyron-v1 vendor CPU. Disabling vendor CPU
extensions is allowed, assuming the final config is valid. Disabling
'smstateen' is a valid expansion:

(QEMU) query-cpu-model-expansion type=full model={"name":"veyron-v1","props":{"smstateen":false}}
{"return": {"model": {"name": "veyron-v1", "props": {"zicond": false, ..., "smstateen": false, ...}

But enabling extensions isn't allowed for vendor CPUs. E.g. enabling 'V'
for the veyron-v1 CPU isn't allowed:

(QEMU) query-cpu-model-expansion type=full model={"name":"veyron-v1","props":{"v":true}}
{"error": {"class": "GenericError", "desc": "'veyron-v1' CPU does not allow enabling extensions"}}

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231018195638.211151-5-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:06:02 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza a13a6082c7 target/riscv/tcg: add tcg_cpu_finalize_features()
The query-cpu-model-expansion API is capable of passing extra properties
to a given CPU model and tell callers if this custom configuration is
valid.

The RISC-V version of the API is not quite there yet. The reason is the
realize() flow in the TCG driver, where most of the validation is done
in tcg_cpu_realizefn(). riscv_cpu_finalize_features() is then used to
validate satp_mode for both TCG and KVM CPUs.

Our ARM friends uses a concept of 'finalize_features()', a step done in
the end of realize() where the CPU features are validated. We have a
riscv_cpu_finalize_features() helper that, at this moment, is only
validating satp_mode.

Re-use this existing helper to do all CPU extension validation we
required after at the end of realize(). Make it public to allow APIs to
use it. At this moment only the TCG driver requires a realize() time
validation, thus, to avoid adding accelerator specific helpers in the
API, riscv_cpu_finalize_features() uses
riscv_tcg_cpu_finalize_features() if we are running TCG. The API will
then use riscv_cpu_finalize_features() regardless of the current
accelerator.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231018195638.211151-4-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:06:02 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza aeb2bc5950 qapi,risc-v: add query-cpu-model-expansion
This API is used to inspect the characteristics of a given CPU model. It
also allows users to validate a CPU model with a certain configuration,
e.g. if "-cpu X,a=true,b=false" is a valid setup for a given QEMU
binary. We'll start implementing the first part. The second requires
more changes in RISC-V CPU boot flow.

The implementation is inspired by the existing ARM
query-cpu-model-expansion impl in target/arm/arm-qmp-cmds.c. We'll
create a RISCVCPU object with the required model, fetch its existing
properties, add a couple of relevant boolean options (pmp and mmu) and
display it to users.

Here's an usage example:

./build/qemu-system-riscv64 -S -M virt -display none \
  -qmp  tcp:localhost:1234,server,wait=off

./scripts/qmp/qmp-shell localhost:1234
Welcome to the QMP low-level shell!
Connected to QEMU 8.1.50

(QEMU)  query-cpu-model-expansion type=full model={"name":"rv64"}
{"return": {"model": {"name": "rv64", "props": {"zicond": false, "x-zvfh": false, "mmu": true, "x-zvfbfwma": false, "x-zvfbfmin": false, "xtheadbs": false, "xtheadbb": false, "xtheadba": false, "xtheadmemidx": false, "smstateen": false, "zfinx": false, "Zve64f": false, "Zve32f": false, "x-zvfhmin": false, "xventanacondops": false, "xtheadcondmov": false, "svpbmt": false, "zbs": true, "zbc": true, "zbb": true, "zba": true, "zicboz": true, "xtheadmac": false, "Zfh": false, "Zfa": true, "zbkx": false, "zbkc": false, "zbkb": false, "Zve64d": false, "x-zfbfmin": false, "zk": false, "x-epmp": false, "xtheadmempair": false, "zkt": false, "zks": false, "zkr": false, "zkn": false, "Zfhmin": false, "zksh": false, "zknh": false, "zkne": false, "zknd": false, "zhinx": false, "Zicsr": true, "sscofpmf": false, "Zihintntl": true, "sstc": true, "xtheadcmo": false, "x-zvbb": false, "zksed": false, "x-zvkned": false, "xtheadsync": false, "x-zvkg": false, "zhinxmin": false, "svadu": true, "xtheadfmv": false, "x-zvksed": false, "svnapot": false, "pmp": true, "x-zvknhb": false, "x-zvknha": false, "xtheadfmemidx": false, "x-zvksh": false, "zdinx": false, "zicbom": true, "Zihintpause": true, "svinval": false, "zcf": false, "zce": false, "zcd": false, "zcb": false, "zca": false, "x-ssaia": false, "x-smaia": false, "zmmul": false, "x-zvbc": false, "Zifencei": true, "zcmt": false, "zcmp": false, "Zawrs": true}}}}

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231018195638.211151-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:06:01 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza 456a65546f target/riscv/kvm/kvm-cpu.c: add missing property getters()
We got along without property getters in the KVM driver because we never
needed them. But the incoming query-cpu-model-expansion API will use
property getters and setters to retrieve the CPU characteristics.

Add the missing getters for the KVM driver for both MISA and
multi-letter extension properties. We're also adding an special getter
for absent multi-letter properties that KVM doesn't implement that
always return false.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231018195638.211151-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:02:17 +10:00
Rajnesh Kanwal 40336d5b1d target/riscv: Add HS-mode virtual interrupt and IRQ filtering support.
This change adds support for inserting virtual interrupts from HS-mode
into VS-mode using hvien and hvip csrs. This also allows for IRQ filtering
from HS-mode.

Also, the spec doesn't mandate the interrupt to be actually supported
in hardware. Which allows HS-mode to assert virtual interrupts to VS-mode
that have no connection to any real interrupt events.

This is defined as part of the AIA specification [0], "6.3.2 Virtual
interrupts for VS level".

[0]: https://github.com/riscv/riscv-aia/releases/download/1.0/riscv-interrupts-1.0.pdf

Signed-off-by: Rajnesh Kanwal <rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231016111736.28721-7-rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:02:17 +10:00
Rajnesh Kanwal 1697837ed9 target/riscv: Add M-mode virtual interrupt and IRQ filtering support.
This change adds support for inserting virtual interrupts from M-mode
into S-mode using mvien and mvip csrs. IRQ filtering is a use case of
this change, i-e M-mode can stop delegating an interrupt to S-mode and
instead enable it in MIE and receive those interrupts in M-mode and then
selectively inject the interrupt using mvien and mvip.

Also, the spec doesn't mandate the interrupt to be actually supported
in hardware. Which allows M-mode to assert virtual interrupts to S-mode
that have no connection to any real interrupt events.

This is defined as part of the AIA specification [0], "5.3 Interrupt
filtering and virtual interrupts for supervisor level".

[0]: https://github.com/riscv/riscv-aia/releases/download/1.0/riscv-interrupts-1.0.pdf

Signed-off-by: Rajnesh Kanwal <rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231016111736.28721-6-rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:02:17 +10:00
Rajnesh Kanwal 1ebad505f3 target/riscv: Split interrupt logic from riscv_cpu_update_mip.
This is to allow virtual interrupts to be inserted into S and VS
modes. Given virtual interrupts will be maintained in separate
mvip and hvip CSRs, riscv_cpu_update_mip will no longer be in the
path and interrupts need to be triggered for these cases from
rmw_hvip64 and rmw_mvip64 functions.

Signed-off-by: Rajnesh Kanwal <rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231016111736.28721-5-rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:02:17 +10:00
Rajnesh Kanwal b901c7eb70 target/riscv: Set VS* bits to one in mideleg when H-Ext is enabled
With H-Ext supported, VS bits are all hardwired to one in MIDELEG
denoting always delegated interrupts. This is being done in rmw_mideleg
but given mideleg is used in other places when routing interrupts
this change initializes it in riscv_cpu_realize to be on the safe side.

Signed-off-by: Rajnesh Kanwal <rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231016111736.28721-4-rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:02:17 +10:00
Rajnesh Kanwal d17bcae5f7 target/riscv: Check for async flag in case of RISCV_EXCP_SEMIHOST.
RISCV_EXCP_SEMIHOST is set to 0x10, which can be a local interrupt id
as well. This change moves RISCV_EXCP_SEMIHOST to switch case so that
async flag check is performed before invoking semihosting logic.

Signed-off-by: Rajnesh Kanwal <rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231016111736.28721-3-rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:02:17 +10:00
Rajnesh Kanwal a7b6917025 target/riscv: Without H-mode mask all HS mode inturrupts in mie.
Signed-off-by: Rajnesh Kanwal <rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20231016111736.28721-2-rkanwal@rivosinc.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:02:17 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza e57039ddab target/riscv: rename ext_icboz to ext_zicboz
Add a leading 'z' to improve grepping. When one wants to search for uses
of zicboz they're more likely to do 'grep -i zicboz' than 'grep -i
icboz'.

Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231012164604.398496-5-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:02:17 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza a326a2b0b2 target/riscv: rename ext_icbom to ext_zicbom
Add a leading 'z' to improve grepping. When one wants to search for uses
of zicbom they're more likely to do 'grep -i zicbom' than 'grep -i
icbom'.

Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231012164604.398496-4-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:02:17 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza 960b389b7d target/riscv: rename ext_icsr to ext_zicsr
Add a leading 'z' to improve grepping. When one wants to search for uses
of zicsr they're more likely to do 'grep -i zicsr' than 'grep -i icsr'.

Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231012164604.398496-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:02:17 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza 12b12a14c7 target/riscv: rename ext_ifencei to ext_zifencei
Add a leading 'z' to improve grepping. When one wants to search for uses
of zifencei they're more likely to do 'grep -i zifencei' than 'grep -i
ifencei'.

Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231012164604.398496-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-11-07 11:02:17 +10:00
Paolo Bonzini a788260b20 kvm: require KVM_IRQFD for kernel irqchip
KVM_IRQFD was introduced in Linux 2.6.32, and since then it has always been
available on architectures that support an in-kernel interrupt controller.
We can require it unconditionally.

Reviewed-by: Manos Pitsidianakis <manos.pitsidianakis@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2023-10-25 17:35:15 +02:00
Max Chou 837570cef2 target/riscv: Fix vfwmaccbf16.vf
The operator (fwmacc16) of vfwmaccbf16.vf helper function should be
replaced by fwmaccbf16.

Fixes: adf772b0f7 ("target/riscv: Add support for Zvfbfwma extension")
Signed-off-by: Max Chou <max.chou@sifive.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231005095734.567575-1-max.chou@sifive.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 12:50:13 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza 8043effd9b target/riscv: deprecate capital 'Z' CPU properties
At this moment there are eleven CPU extension properties that starts
with capital 'Z': Zifencei, Zicsr, Zihintntl, Zihintpause, Zawrs, Zfa,
Zfh, Zfhmin, Zve32f, Zve64f and Zve64d. All other extensions are named
with lower-case letters.

We want all properties to be named with lower-case letters since it's
consistent with the riscv-isa string that we create in the FDT. Having
these 11 properties to be exceptions can be confusing.

Deprecate all of them. Create their lower-case counterpart to be used as
maintained CPU properties. When trying to use any deprecated property a
warning message will be displayed, recommending users to switch to the
lower-case variant:

./build/qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt -cpu rv64,Zifencei=true --nographic
qemu-system-riscv64: warning: CPU property 'Zifencei' is deprecated. Please use 'zifencei' instead

This will give users some time to change their scripts before we remove
the capital 'Z' properties entirely.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231009112817.8896-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 12:42:41 +10:00
Richard W.M. Jones 614c9466a2 target/riscv: Use env_archcpu for better performance
RISCV_CPU(cs) uses a checked cast.  When QOM cast debugging is enabled
this adds about 5% total overhead when emulating RV64 on x86-64 host.

Using a RISC-V guest with 16 vCPUs, 16 GB of guest RAM, virtio-blk
disk.  The guest has a copy of the qemu source tree.  The test
involves compiling the qemu source tree with 'make clean; time make -j16'.

Before making this change the compile step took 449 & 447 seconds over
two consecutive runs.

After making this change: 428 & 421 seconds.

The saving is over 5%.

Thanks: Paolo Bonzini
Thanks: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé
Signed-off-by: Richard W.M. Jones <rjones@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231009124859.3373696-2-rjones@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 12:40:50 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza 9b9741c38f target/riscv/tcg: remove RVG warning
Vendor CPUs that set RVG are displaying user warnings about other
extensions that RVG must enable, one warning per CPU. E.g.:

$ ./build/qemu-system-riscv64 -smp 8 -M virt -cpu veyron-v1 -nographic
qemu-system-riscv64: warning: Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei
qemu-system-riscv64: warning: Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei
qemu-system-riscv64: warning: Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei
qemu-system-riscv64: warning: Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei
qemu-system-riscv64: warning: Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei
qemu-system-riscv64: warning: Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei
qemu-system-riscv64: warning: Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei
qemu-system-riscv64: warning: Setting G will also set IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei

This happens because we decided a while ago that, for simplicity, vendor
CPUs could set RVG instead of setting each G extension individually in
their cpu_init(). Our warning isn't taking that into account, and we're
bugging users with a warning that we're causing ourselves.

In a closer look we conclude that this warning is not warranted in any
other circumstance since we're just following the ISA [1], which states
in chapter 24:

"One goal of the RISC-V project is that it be used as a stable software
development target. For this purpose, we define a combination of a base
ISA (RV32I or RV64I) plus selected standard extensions (IMAFD, Zicsr,
Zifencei) as a 'general-purpose' ISA, and we use the abbreviation G for
the IMAFDZicsr Zifencei combination of instruction-set extensions."

With this in mind, enabling IMAFD_Zicsr_Zifencei if the user explicitly
enables 'G' is an expected behavior and the warning is unneeded. Any
user caught by surprise should refer to the ISA.

Remove the warning when handling RVG.

[1] https://github.com/riscv/riscv-isa-manual/releases/download/Ratified-IMAFDQC/riscv-spec-20191213.pdf

Reported-by: Paul A. Clarke <pclarke@ventanamicro.com>
Suggested-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231003122539.775932-1-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 12:39:45 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza 608bdebb60 target/riscv/kvm: support KVM_GET_REG_LIST
KVM for RISC-V started supporting KVM_GET_REG_LIST in Linux 6.6. It
consists of a KVM ioctl() that retrieves a list of all available regs
for get_one_reg/set_one_reg. Regs that aren't present in the list aren't
supported in the host.

This simplifies our lives when initing the KVM regs since we don't have
to always attempt a KVM_GET_ONE_REG for all regs QEMU knows. We'll only
attempt a get_one_reg() if we're sure the reg is supported, i.e. it was
retrieved by KVM_GET_REG_LIST. Any error in get_one_reg() will then
always considered fatal, instead of having to handle special error codes
that might indicate a non-fatal failure.

Start by moving the current kvm_riscv_init_multiext_cfg() logic into a
new kvm_riscv_read_multiext_legacy() helper. We'll prioritize using
KVM_GET_REG_LIST, so check if we have it available and, in case we
don't, use the legacy() logic.

Otherwise, retrieve the available reg list and use it to check if the
host supports our known KVM regs, doing the usual get_one_reg() for
the supported regs and setting cpu->cfg accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Acked-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20231003132148.797921-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 12:38:39 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza 082e9e4a58 target/riscv/kvm: improve 'init_multiext_cfg' error msg
Our error message is returning the value of 'ret', which will be always
-1 in case of error, and will not be that useful:

qemu-system-riscv64: Unable to read ISA_EXT KVM register ssaia, error -1

Improve the error message by outputting 'errno' instead of 'ret'. Use
strerrorname_np() to output the error name instead of the error code.
This will give us what we need to know right away:

qemu-system-riscv64: Unable to read ISA_EXT KVM register ssaia, error code: ENOENT

Given that we're going to exit(1) in this condition instead of
attempting to recover, remove the 'kvm_riscv_destroy_scratch_vcpu()'
call.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231003132148.797921-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 12:37:38 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza eb992b6091 target/riscv/tcg-cpu.c: add extension properties for all cpus
At this moment we do not expose extension properties for vendor CPUs
because that would allow users to change them via command line. The
drawback is that if we were to add an API that shows all CPU properties,
e.g. qmp-query-cpu-model-expansion, we won't be able to show extensions
state of vendor CPUs.

We have the required machinery to create extension properties for vendor
CPUs while not allowing users to enable extensions. Disabling existing
extensions is allowed since it can be useful for debugging.

Change the set() callback cpu_set_multi_ext_cfg() to allow enabling
extensions only for generic CPUs. In cpu_add_multi_ext_prop() let's not
set the default values for the properties if we're not dealing with
generic CPUs, otherwise the values set in cpu_init() of vendor CPUs will
be overwritten. And finally, in tcg_cpu_instance_init(), add cpu user
properties for all CPUs.

For the veyron-v1 CPU, we're now able to disable existing extensions
like smstateen:

$ ./build/qemu-system-riscv64 --nographic -M virt \
    -cpu veyron-v1,smstateen=false

But setting extensions that the CPU didn't set during cpu_init(), like
V, is not allowed:

$ ./build/qemu-system-riscv64 --nographic -M virt \
    -cpu veyron-v1,v=true
qemu-system-riscv64: can't apply global veyron-v1-riscv-cpu.v=true:
  'veyron-v1' CPU does not allow enabling extensions

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230926183109.165878-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 12:31:17 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza b933720be2 target/riscv: add riscv_cpu_get_name()
We'll introduce generic errors that will output a CPU type name via its
RISCVCPU pointer. Create a helper for that.

Use the helper in tcg_cpu_realizefn() instead of hardcoding the 'host'
CPU name.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230926183109.165878-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 12:30:16 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza 31778448f2 target/riscv/cpu: move priv spec functions to tcg-cpu.c
Priv spec validation is TCG specific. Move it to the TCG accel class.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-20-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 12:29:03 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza 7935e2c49c target/riscv/cpu.c: export isa_edata_arr[]
This array will be read by the TCG accel class, allowing it to handle
priv spec verifications on its own. The array will remain here in cpu.c
because it's also used by the riscv,isa string function.

To export it we'll finish it with an empty element since ARRAY_SIZE()
won't work outside of cpu.c. Get rid of its ARRAY_SIZE() usage now to
alleviate the changes for the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-19-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 12:27:47 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza 4de9151b20 target/riscv/tcg: move riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties() to tcg-cpu.c
All code related to MISA TCG properties is also moved.

At this point, all TCG properties handling is done in tcg-cpu.c, all KVM
properties handling is done in kvm-cpu.c.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-18-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 12:26:30 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza 1dbb6104ff target/riscv/cpu.c: make misa_ext_cfgs[] 'const'
The array isn't marked as 'const' because we're initializing their
elements in riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties(), 'name' and 'description'
fields.

In a closer look we can see that we're not using these 2 fields after
creating the MISA properties. And we can create the properties by using
riscv_get_misa_ext_name() and riscv_get_misa_ext_description()
directly.

Remove the 'name' and 'description' fields from RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig
and make misa_ext_cfgs[] a const array.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-17-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 12:25:12 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza fce8bb5d08 target/riscv/tcg: introduce tcg_cpu_instance_init()
tcg_cpu_instance_init() will be the 'cpu_instance_init' impl for the TCG
accelerator. It'll be called from within riscv_cpu_post_init(), via
accel_cpu_instance_init(), similar to what happens with KVM. In fact, to
preserve behavior, the implementation will be similar to what
riscv_cpu_post_init() already does.

In this patch we'll move riscv_cpu_add_user_properties() and
riscv_init_max_cpu_extensions() and all their dependencies to tcg-cpu.c.
All multi-extension properties code was moved. The 'multi_ext_user_opts'
hash table was also moved to tcg-cpu.c since it's a TCG only structure,
meaning that we won't have to worry about initializing a TCG hash table
when running a KVM CPU anymore.

riscv_cpu_add_user_properties() will remain in cpu.c for now due to how
much code it requires to be moved at the same time. We'll do that in the
next patch.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-16-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 12:24:07 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza f51d03b01f target/riscv/cpu.c: export set_misa()
We'll move riscv_init_max_cpu_extensions() to tcg-cpu.c in the next
patch and set_misa() needs to be usable from there.

Rename it to riscv_cpu_set_misa() and make it public.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-15-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 12:22:50 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza efa365b711 target/riscv/kvm: do not use riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties()
riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties() is being used to fill the missing KVM
MISA properties but it is a TCG helper that was adapted to do so. We'll
move it to tcg-cpu.c in the next patches, meaning that KVM needs to fill
the remaining MISA properties on its own.

Do not use riscv_cpu_add_misa_properties(). Let's create a new array
with all available MISA bits we support that can be read by KVM. The
array is zero terminate to allow us to iterate through it without
knowing its size.

Then, inside kvm_riscv_add_cpu_user_properties(), we'll create all KVM
MISA properties as usual and then use this array to add any missing MISA
properties with the riscv_cpu_add_kvm_unavail_prop() helper.

Note that we're creating misa_bits[], and not using the existing
'riscv_single_letter_exts[]', because the latter is tuned for riscv,isa
related functions and it doesn't have all MISA bits we support. Commit
0e2c377023 ("target/riscv: misa to ISA string conversion fix") has the
full context.

While we're at it, move both satp and the multi-letter extension
properties to kvm_riscv_add_cpu_user_properties() as well.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-14-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 12:21:37 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza fb80f33377 target/riscv: move KVM only files to kvm subdir
Move the files to a 'kvm' dir to promote more code separation between
accelerators and making our lives easier supporting build options such
as --disable-tcg.

Rename kvm.c to kvm-cpu.c to keep it in line with its TCG counterpart.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-13-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 12:20:24 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza d86c25b292 target/riscv: introduce KVM AccelCPUClass
Add a KVM accelerator class like we did with TCG. The difference is
that, at least for now, we won't be using a realize() implementation for
this accelerator.

We'll start by assiging kvm_riscv_cpu_add_kvm_properties(), renamed to
kvm_cpu_instance_init(), as a 'cpu_instance_init' implementation. Change
riscv_cpu_post_init() to invoke accel_cpu_instance_init(), which will go
through the 'cpu_instance_init' impl of the current acceleration (if
available) and execute it. The end result is that the KVM initial setup,
i.e. starting registers and adding its specific properties, will be done
via this hook.

Add a 'tcg_enabled()' condition in riscv_cpu_post_init() to avoid
calling riscv_cpu_add_user_properties() when running KVM. We'll remove
this condition when the TCG accel class get its own 'cpu_instance_init'
implementation.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-12-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 12:19:06 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza 5c67bc73be target/riscv: remove kvm-stub.c
This file is not needed for some time now. Both kvm_riscv_reset_vcpu()
and kvm_riscv_set_irq() have public declarations in kvm_riscv.h and are
wrapped in 'if kvm_enabled()' blocks that the compiler will rip it out
in non-KVM builds.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-11-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 12:17:58 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza 7d0c302c53 target/riscv: make riscv_add_satp_mode_properties() public
This function is used for both accelerators. Make it public, and call it
from kvm_riscv_cpu_add_kvm_properties(). This will make it easier to
split KVM specific code for the KVM accelerator class in the next patch.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-10-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 12:16:39 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza 32fa177604 target/riscv: move riscv_cpu_add_kvm_properties() to kvm.c
We'll introduce the KVM accelerator class with a 'cpu_instance_init'
implementation that is going to be invoked during the common
riscv_cpu_post_init() (via accel_cpu_instance_init()). This
instance_init will execute KVM exclusive code that TCG doesn't care
about, such as adding KVM specific properties, initing registers using a
KVM scratch CPU and so on.

The core of the forementioned cpu_instance_init impl is the current
riscv_cpu_add_kvm_properties() that is being used by the common code via
riscv_cpu_add_user_properties() in cpu.c. Move it to kvm.c, together
will all the relevant artifacts, exporting and renaming it to
kvm_riscv_cpu_add_kvm_properties() so cpu.c can keep using it for now.

To make this work we'll need to export riscv_cpu_extensions,
riscv_cpu_vendor_exts and riscv_cpu_experimental_exts from cpu.c as
well. The TCG accelerator will also need to access those in the near
future so this export will benefit us in the long run.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-9-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 12:03:35 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza ec34cd732c target/riscv/cpu.c: mark extensions arrays as 'const'
We'll need to export these arrays to the accelerator classes in the next
patches. Mark them as 'const' now because they should not be modified at
runtime.

Note that 'riscv_cpu_options' will also be exported, but can't be marked
as 'const', because the properties are changed via
qdev_property_add_static().

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-8-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 12:02:17 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza a7e87cd7bf target/riscv: move 'host' CPU declaration to kvm.c
This CPU only exists if we're compiling with KVM so move it to the kvm
specific file.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-7-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 12:01:10 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza 977bbb0452 target/riscv/cpu.c: add .instance_post_init()
All generic CPUs call riscv_cpu_add_user_properties(). The 'max' CPU
calls riscv_init_max_cpu_extensions(). Both can be moved to a common
instance_post_init() callback, implemented in riscv_cpu_post_init(),
called by all CPUs. The call order then becomes:

riscv_cpu_init() -> cpu_init() of each CPU -> .instance_post_init()

In the near future riscv_cpu_post_init() will call the init() function
of the current accelerator, providing a hook for KVM and TCG accel
classes to change the init() process of the CPU.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-6-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 12:00:09 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza e7443334a8 target/riscv: move riscv_tcg_ops to tcg-cpu.c
Move the remaining of riscv_tcg_ops now that we have a working realize()
implementation.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-5-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 11:59:03 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza 36c1118d50 target/riscv: move riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions() to tcg-cpu.c
This function is the core of the RISC-V validations for TCG CPUs, and it
has a lot going on.

Functions in cpu.c were made public to allow them to be used by the KVM
accelerator class later on. 'cpu_cfg_ext_get_min_version()' is notably
hard to move it to another file due to its dependency with isa_edata_arr[]
array, thus make it public and use it as is for now.

riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions() is kept public because it's used by
csr.c in write_misa().

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-4-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 11:57:46 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza 9dcecbd724 target/riscv: move riscv_cpu_realize_tcg() to TCG::cpu_realizefn()
riscv_cpu_realize_tcg() was added to allow TCG cpus to have a different
realize() path during the common riscv_cpu_realize(), making it a good
choice to start moving TCG exclusive code to tcg-cpu.c.

Rename it to tcg_cpu_realizefn() and assign it as a implementation of
accel::cpu_realizefn(). tcg_cpu_realizefn() will then be called during
riscv_cpu_realize() via cpu_exec_realizefn(). We'll use a similar
approach with KVM in the near future.

riscv_cpu_validate_set_extensions() is too big and with too many
dependencies to be moved in this same patch. We'll do that next.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-3-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
[ Changes by AF:
 - Renames to fix build failures after rebase
]
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 11:56:28 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza 9c5180d799 target/riscv: introduce TCG AccelCPUClass
target/riscv/cpu.c needs to handle all possible accelerators (TCG and
KVM at this moment) during both init() and realize() time. This forces
us to resort to a lot of "if tcg" and "if kvm" throughout the code,
which isn't wrong, but can get cluttered over time. Splitting
acceleration specific code from cpu.c to its own file will help to
declutter the existing code and it will also make it easier to support
KVM/TCG only builds in the future.

We'll start by adding a new subdir called 'tcg' and a new file called
'tcg-cpu.c'. This file will be used to introduce a new accelerator class
for TCG acceleration in RISC-V, allowing us to center all TCG exclusive
code in its file instead of using 'cpu.c' for everything. This design is
inpired by the work Claudio Fontana did in x86 a few years ago in commit
f5cc5a5c1 ("i386: split cpu accelerators from cpu.c, using
AccelCPUClass").

To avoid moving too much code at once we'll start by adding the new file
and TCG AccelCPUClass declaration. The 'class_init' from the accel class
will init 'tcg_ops', relieving the common riscv_cpu_class_init() from
doing it.

'riscv_tcg_ops' is being exported from 'cpu.c' for now to avoid having
to deal with moving code and files around right now. We'll focus on
decoupling the realize() logic first.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: LIU Zhiwei <zhiwei_liu@linux.alibaba.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230925175709.35696-2-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 11:55:21 +10:00
liguang.zhang 8633951530 target/riscv: Clear CSR values at reset and sync MPSTATE with host
This patch fixes guest reboot errors when using KVM.

There are two issues when rebooting a guest using KVM
1. When the guest initiates a reboot the host is unable to stop the vcpu
2. When running a SMP guest the qemu monitor system_reset causes a vcpu crash

This can be fixed by clearing the CSR values at reset and syncing the
MPSTATE with the host.

Signed-off-by: liguang.zhang <liguang.zhang@hexintek.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230913091332.17355-1-18622748025@163.com>
[ Changes by AF
 - Fixup commit message
 - Fixup patch style
]
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 11:52:43 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza 67f94b09ac target/riscv/cpu.c: consider user option with RVG
Enabling RVG will enable a set of extensions that we're not checking if
the user was okay enabling or not. And in this case we want to error
out, instead of ignoring, otherwise we will be inconsistent enabling RVG
without all its extensions.

After this patch, disabling ifencei or icsr while enabling RVG will
result in error:

$ ./build/qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt -cpu rv64,g=true,Zifencei=false --nographic
qemu-system-riscv64: RVG requires Zifencei but user set Zifencei to false

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20230912132423.268494-21-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 11:51:35 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza 0a9eb9b497 target/riscv/cpu.c: honor user choice in cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update()
Add a new cpu_cfg_ext_is_user_set() helper to check if an extension was
set by the user in the command line. Use it inside
cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update() to verify if the user set a certain extension
and, if that's the case, do not change its value.

This will make us honor user choice instead of overwriting the values.
Users will then be informed whether they're using an incompatible set of
extensions instead of QEMU setting a magic value that works.

The reason why we're not implementing user choice for MISA extensions
right now is because, today, we do not silently change any MISA bit
during realize() time (we do warn when enabling bits if RVG is enabled).
We do that - a lot - with multi-letter extensions though, so we're
handling the most immediate concern first.

After this patch, we'll now error out if the user explicitly set 'zce' to true
and 'zca' to false:

$ ./build/qemu-system-riscv64 -M virt -cpu rv64,zce=true,zca=false -nographic
qemu-system-riscv64: Zcf/Zcd/Zcb/Zcmp/Zcmt extensions require Zca extension

This didn't happen before because we were enabling 'zca' if 'zce' was enabled
regardless if the user set 'zca' to false.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20230912132423.268494-20-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 11:50:23 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza 25aa6f7202 target/riscv: use isa_ext_update_enabled() in init_max_cpu_extensions()
Before adding support to detect if an extension was user set we need to
handle how we're enabling extensions in riscv_init_max_cpu_extensions().
object_property_set_bool() calls the set() callback for the property,
and we're going to use this callback to set the 'multi_ext_user_opts'
hash.

This means that, as is today, all extensions we're setting for the 'max'
CPU will be seen as user set in the future. Let's change set_bool() to
isa_ext_update_enabled() that will just enable/disable the flag on a
certain offset.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20230912132423.268494-19-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 11:49:15 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza 549cbf789e target/riscv/cpu.c: introduce RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig
If we want to make better decisions when auto-enabling extensions during
realize() we need a way to tell if an user set an extension manually.
The RISC-V KVM driver has its own solution via a KVMCPUConfig struct
that has an 'user_set' flag that is set during the Property set()
callback. The set() callback also does init() time validations based on
the current KVM driver capabilities.

For TCG we would want a 'user_set' mechanic too, but we would look
ad-hoc via cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update() if a certain extension was user set
or not. If we copy what was made in the KVM side we would look for
'user_set' for one into 60+ extension structs spreaded in 3 arrays
(riscv_cpu_extensions, riscv_cpu_experimental_exts,
riscv_cpu_vendor_exts).

We'll still need an extension struct but we won't be using the
'user_set' flag:

- 'RISCVCPUMultiExtConfig' will be our specialized structure, similar to what
we're already doing with the MISA extensions in 'RISCVCPUMisaExtConfig'.
DEFINE_PROP_BOOL() for all 3 extensions arrays were replaced by
MULTI_EXT_CFG_BOOL(), a macro that will init our specialized struct;

- the 'multi_ext_user_opts' hash will be used to store the offset of each
extension that the user set via the set() callback, cpu_set_multi_ext_cfg().
For now we're just initializing and populating it - next patch will use
it to determine if a certain extension was user set;

- cpu_add_multi_ext_prop() is a new helper that will replace the
qdev_property_add_static() calls that our macros are doing to populate
user properties. The macro was renamed to ADD_CPU_MULTIEXT_PROPS_ARRAY()
for clarity. Note that the non-extension properties in
riscv_cpu_options[] still need to be declared via qdev().

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20230912132423.268494-18-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 11:48:08 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza c72b379127 target/riscv/cpu.c: use cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update() during realize()
Let's change the other instances in realize() where we're enabling an
extension based on a certain criteria (e.g. it's a dependency of another
extension).

We're leaving icsr and ifencei being enabled during RVG for later -
we'll want to error out in that case. Every other extension enablement
during realize is now done via cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update().

The end goal is that only cpu init() functions will handle extension
flags directly via "cpu->cfg.ext_N = true|false".

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20230912132423.268494-17-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 11:47:01 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza 997e71952d target/riscv/cpu.c: introduce cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update()
During realize() time we're activating a lot of extensions based on some
criteria, e.g.:

    if (cpu->cfg.ext_zk) {
        cpu->cfg.ext_zkn = true;
        cpu->cfg.ext_zkr = true;
        cpu->cfg.ext_zkt = true;
    }

This practice resulted in at least one case where we ended up enabling
something we shouldn't: RVC enabling zca/zcd/zcf when using a CPU that
has priv_spec older than 1.12.0.

We're also not considering user choice. There's no way of doing it now
but this is about to change in the next few patches.

cpu_cfg_ext_auto_update() will check for priv version mismatches before
enabling extensions. If we have a mismatch between the current priv
version and the extension we want to enable, do not enable it. In the
near future, this same function will also consider user choice when
deciding if we're going to enable/disable an extension or not.

For now let's use it to handle zca/zcd/zcf enablement if RVC is enabled.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20230912132423.268494-16-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 11:45:53 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza 238fd586e0 target/riscv: make CPUCFG() macro public
The RISC-V KVM driver uses a CPUCFG() macro that calculates the offset
of a certain field in the struct RISCVCPUConfig. We're going to use this
macro in target/riscv/cpu.c as well in the next patches. Make it public.

Rename it to CPU_CFG_OFFSET() for more clarity while we're at it.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20230912132423.268494-15-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 11:44:52 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza 5f2c80f1a0 target/riscv/cpu.c: use offset in isa_ext_is_enabled/update_enabled
We'll have future usage for a function where, given an offset of the
struct RISCVCPUConfig, the flag is updated to a certain val.

Change all existing callers to use edata->ext_enable_offset instead of
'edata'.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20230912132423.268494-14-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 11:43:33 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza f57d5f8004 target/riscv: deprecate the 'any' CPU type
The 'any' CPU type was introduced in commit dc5bd18fa5 ("RISC-V CPU
Core Definition"), being around since the beginning. It's not an easy
CPU to use: it's undocumented and its name doesn't tell users much about
what the CPU is supposed to bring. 'git log' doesn't help us either in
knowing what was the original design of this CPU type.

The closest we have is a comment from Alistair [1] where he recalls from
memory that the 'any' CPU is supposed to behave like the newly added
'max' CPU. He also suggested that the 'any' CPU should be removed.

The default CPUs are rv32 and rv64, so removing the 'any' CPU will have
impact only on users that might have a script that uses '-cpu any'.
And those users are better off using the default CPUs or the new 'max'
CPU.

We would love to just remove the code and be done with it, but one does
not simply remove a feature in QEMU. We'll put the CPU in quarantine
first, letting users know that we have the intent of removing it in the
future.

[1] https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2023-07/msg02891.html

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20230912132423.268494-13-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 11:42:26 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza b97e5a6b0a target/riscv: add 'max' CPU type
The 'max' CPU type is used by tooling to determine what's the most
capable CPU a current QEMU version implements. Other archs such as ARM
implements this type. Let's add it to RISC-V.

What we consider "most capable CPU" in this context are related to
ratified, non-vendor extensions. This means that we want the 'max' CPU
to enable all (possible) ratified extensions by default. The reasoning
behind this design is (1) vendor extensions can conflict with each other
and we won't play favorities deciding which one is default or not and
(2) non-ratified extensions are always prone to changes, not being
stable enough to be enabled by default.

All this said, we're still not able to enable all ratified extensions
due to conflicts between them. Zfinx and all its dependencies aren't
enabled because of a conflict with RVF. zce, zcmp and zcmt are also
disabled due to RVD conflicts. When running with 64 bits we're also
disabling zcf.

MISA bits RVG, RVJ and RVV are also being set manually since they're
default disabled.

This is the resulting 'riscv,isa' DT for this new CPU:

rv64imafdcvh_zicbom_zicboz_zicsr_zifencei_zihintpause_zawrs_zfa_
zfh_zfhmin_zca_zcb_zcd_zba_zbb_zbc_zbkb_zbkc_zbkx_zbs_zk_zkn_zknd_
zkne_zknh_zkr_zks_zksed_zksh_zkt_zve32f_zve64f_zve64d_
smstateen_sscofpmf_sstc_svadu_svinval_svnapot_svpbmt

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20230912132423.268494-11-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 11:39:33 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza cbaac1d22b target/riscv/cpu.c: limit cfg->vext_spec log message
Inside riscv_cpu_validate_v() we're always throwing a log message if the
user didn't set a vector version via 'vext_spec'.

We're going to include one case with the 'max' CPU where env->vext_ver
will be set in the cpu_init(). But that alone will not stop the "vector
version is not specified" message from appearing. The usefulness of this
log message is debatable for the generic CPUs, but for a 'max' CPU type,
where we are supposed to deliver a CPU model with all features possible,
it's strange to force users to set 'vext_spec' to get rid of this
message.

Change riscv_cpu_validate_v() to not throw this log message if
env->vext_ver is already set.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Weiwei Li <liweiwei@iscas.ac.cn>
Message-ID: <20230912132423.268494-10-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 11:38:14 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza b55c39b3f5 target/riscv/cpu.c: add riscv_cpu_add_kvm_unavail_prop_array()
Use a helper in riscv_cpu_add_kvm_properties() to eliminate some of its
code repetition.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Message-ID: <20230912132423.268494-9-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 11:37:05 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza 370d7c8ef8 target/riscv/cpu.c: add riscv_cpu_add_qdev_prop_array()
The code inside riscv_cpu_add_user_properties() became quite repetitive
after recent changes. Add a helper to hide the repetition away.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20230912132423.268494-8-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 11:35:56 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza 82822b5d5a target/riscv/cpu.c: split vendor exts from riscv_cpu_extensions[]
Our goal is to make riscv_cpu_extensions[] hold only ratified,
non-vendor extensions.

Create a new riscv_cpu_vendor_exts[] array for them, changing
riscv_cpu_add_user_properties() and riscv_cpu_add_kvm_properties()
accordingly.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20230912132423.268494-7-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 11:34:59 +10:00
Daniel Henrique Barboza b955fd1a00 target/riscv/cpu.c: split non-ratified exts from riscv_cpu_extensions[]
Create a new riscv_cpu_experimental_exts[] to store the non-ratified
extensions properties. Once they are ratified we'll move them back to
riscv_cpu_extensions[].

riscv_cpu_add_user_properties() and riscv_cpu_add_kvm_properties() are
changed to keep adding non-ratified properties to users.

Signed-off-by: Daniel Henrique Barboza <dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Reviewed-by: Andrew Jones <ajones@ventanamicro.com>
Message-ID: <20230912132423.268494-6-dbarboza@ventanamicro.com>
Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
2023-10-12 11:33:50 +10:00