Commit Graph

12 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Markus Armbruster 7b29353fdd qapi: Smarter camel_to_upper() to reduce need for 'prefix'
camel_to_upper() converts its argument from camel case to upper case
with '_' between words.  Used for generated enumeration constant
prefixes.

When some of the words are spelled all caps, where exactly to insert
'_' is guesswork.  camel_to_upper()'s guesses are bad enough in places
to make people override them with a 'prefix' in the schema.

Rewrite it to guess better:

1. Insert '_' after a non-upper case character followed by an upper
   case character:

       OneTwo -> ONE_TWO
       One2Three -> ONE2_THREE

2. Insert '_' before the last upper case character followed by a
   non-upper case character:

       ACRONYMWord -> ACRONYM_Word

   Except at the beginning (as in OneTwo above), or when there is
   already one:

       AbCd -> AB_CD

This changes the default enumeration constant prefix for a number of
enums.  Generated enumeration constants change only where the default
is not overridden with 'prefix'.

The following enumerations without a 'prefix' change:

    enum                            old camel_to_upper()
                                    new camel_to_upper()
    ------------------------------------------------------------------
    DisplayGLMode                   DISPLAYGL_MODE
                                    DISPLAY_GL_MODE
    EbpfProgramID                   EBPF_PROGRAMID
                                    EBPF_PROGRAM_ID
    HmatLBDataType                  HMATLB_DATA_TYPE
                                    HMAT_LB_DATA_TYPE
    HmatLBMemoryHierarchy           HMATLB_MEMORY_HIERARCHY
                                    HMAT_LB_MEMORY_HIERARCHY
    MultiFDCompression              MULTIFD_COMPRESSION
                                    MULTI_FD_COMPRESSION
    OffAutoPCIBAR                   OFF_AUTOPCIBAR
                                    OFF_AUTO_PCIBAR
    QCryptoBlockFormat              Q_CRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT
                                    QCRYPTO_BLOCK_FORMAT
    QCryptoBlockLUKSKeyslotState    Q_CRYPTO_BLOCKLUKS_KEYSLOT_STATE
                                    QCRYPTO_BLOCK_LUKS_KEYSLOT_STATE
    QKeyCode                        Q_KEY_CODE
                                    QKEY_CODE
    XDbgBlockGraphNodeType          X_DBG_BLOCK_GRAPH_NODE_TYPE
                                    XDBG_BLOCK_GRAPH_NODE_TYPE
    TestUnionEnumA                  TEST_UNION_ENUMA
                                    TEST_UNION_ENUM_A

Add a 'prefix' so generated code doesn't change now.  Subsequent
commits will remove most of them again.  Two will remain:
MULTIFD_COMPRESSION, because migration code generally spells "multifd"
that way, and Q_KEY_CODE, because that one is baked into
subprojects/keycodemapdb/tools/keymap-gen.

The following enumerations with a 'prefix' change so that the prefix
is now superfluous:

    enum                            old camel_to_upper()
                                    new camel_to_upper() [equal to prefix]
    ------------------------------------------------------------------
    BlkdebugIOType                  BLKDEBUGIO_TYPE
                                    BLKDEBUG_IO_TYPE
    QCryptoTLSCredsEndpoint         Q_CRYPTOTLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT
                                    QCRYPTO_TLS_CREDS_ENDPOINT
    QCryptoSecretFormat             Q_CRYPTO_SECRET_FORMAT
                                    QCRYPTO_SECRET_FORMAT
    QCryptoCipherMode               Q_CRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE
                                    QCRYPTO_CIPHER_MODE
    QCryptodevBackendType           Q_CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_TYPE
                                    QCRYPTODEV_BACKEND_TYPE
    QType [builtin]                 Q_TYPE
                                    QTYPE

Drop these prefixes.

The following enumerations with a 'prefix' change without making the
'prefix' superfluous:

    enum                            old camel_to_upper()
                                    new camel_to_upper() [equal to prefix]
                                    prefix
    ------------------------------------------------------------------
    CpuS390Entitlement              CPUS390_ENTITLEMENT
                                    CPU_S390_ENTITLEMENT
                                    S390_CPU_ENTITLEMENT
    CpuS390Polarization             CPUS390_POLARIZATION
                                    CPU_S390_POLARIZATION
                                    S390_CPU_POLARIZATION
    CpuS390State                    CPUS390_STATE
                                    CPU_S390_STATE
                                    S390_CPU_STATE
    QAuthZListFormat                Q_AUTHZ_LIST_FORMAT
                                    QAUTH_Z_LIST_FORMAT
                                    QAUTHZ_LIST_FORMAT
    QAuthZListPolicy                Q_AUTHZ_LIST_POLICY
                                    QAUTH_Z_LIST_POLICY
                                    QAUTHZ_LIST_POLICY
    QCryptoAkCipherAlgorithm        Q_CRYPTO_AK_CIPHER_ALGORITHM
                                    QCRYPTO_AK_CIPHER_ALGORITHM
                                    QCRYPTO_AKCIPHER_ALG
    QCryptoAkCipherKeyType          Q_CRYPTO_AK_CIPHER_KEY_TYPE
                                    QCRYPTO_AK_CIPHER_KEY_TYPE
                                    QCRYPTO_AKCIPHER_KEY_TYPE
    QCryptoCipherAlgorithm          Q_CRYPTO_CIPHER_ALGORITHM
                                    QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALGORITHM
                                    QCRYPTO_CIPHER_ALG
    QCryptoHashAlgorithm            Q_CRYPTO_HASH_ALGORITHM
                                    QCRYPTO_HASH_ALGORITHM
                                    QCRYPTO_HASH_ALG
    QCryptoIVGenAlgorithm           Q_CRYPTOIV_GEN_ALGORITHM
                                    QCRYPTO_IV_GEN_ALGORITHM
                                    QCRYPTO_IVGEN_ALG
    QCryptoRSAPaddingAlgorithm      Q_CRYPTORSA_PADDING_ALGORITHM
                                    QCRYPTO_RSA_PADDING_ALGORITHM
                                    QCRYPTO_RSA_PADDING_ALG
    QCryptodevBackendAlgType        Q_CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_ALG_TYPE
                                    QCRYPTODEV_BACKEND_ALG_TYPE
                                    QCRYPTODEV_BACKEND_ALG
    QCryptodevBackendServiceType    Q_CRYPTODEV_BACKEND_SERVICE_TYPE
                                    QCRYPTODEV_BACKEND_SERVICE_TYPE
                                    QCRYPTODEV_BACKEND_SERVICE

Subsequent commits will tweak things to remove most of these prefixes.
Only QAUTHZ_LIST_FORMAT and QAUTHZ_LIST_POLICY will remain.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240904111836.3273842-2-armbru@redhat.com>
2024-09-10 13:22:47 +02:00
John Snow e2bbc4eaa7 qapi: use './builtin' as the built-in module name
Use './builtin' as the built-in module name instead of
None. Clarify the typing that this is now always a string.

Signed-off-by: John Snow <jsnow@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210201193747.2169670-9-jsnow@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2021-02-08 14:15:58 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 3e7fb5811b qapi: Fix code generation for empty modules
When a sub-module doesn't contain any definitions, we don't generate
code for it, but we do generate the #include.

We generate code only for modules that get visited.
QAPISchema.visit() visits only modules that have definitions.  It can
visit modules multiple times.

Clean this up as follows.  Collect entities in their QAPISchemaModule.
Have QAPISchema.visit() call QAPISchemaModule.visit() for each module.
Have QAPISchemaModule.visit() call .visit_module() for itself, and
QAPISchemaEntity.visit() for each of its entities.  This way, we visit
each module exactly once.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20191120182551.23795-6-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2020-01-14 11:01:58 +01:00
Markus Armbruster dcac64711e qapi: Clean up modular built-in code generation a bit
We neglect to call .visit_module() for the special module we use for
built-ins.  Harmless, but clean it up anyway.  The
tests/qapi-schema/*.out now show the built-in module as 'module None'.

Subclasses of QAPISchemaModularCVisitor need to ._add_module() this
special module to enable code generation for built-ins.  When this
hasn't been done, QAPISchemaModularCVisitor.visit_module() does
nothing for the special module.  That looks like built-ins could
accidentally be generated into the wrong module when a subclass
neglects to call ._add_module().  Can't happen, because built-ins are
all visited before any other module.  But that's non-obvious.  Switch
off code generation explicitly.

Rename QAPISchemaModularCVisitor._begin_module() to
._begin_user_module().

New QAPISchemaModularCVisitor._is_builtin_module(), for clarity.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190214152251.2073-4-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-02-18 14:44:04 +01:00
Marc-André Lureau 1e381b6559 tests: print enum type members more like object type members
Commit 93bda4dd46 changed the internal representation of enum type
members from str to QAPISchemaMember, but we still print only a
string.  Has been good enough, as the name is the member's only
attribute of interest, but that's about to change.  To prepare, print
them more like object type members.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20181213123724.4866-4-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2018-12-13 19:20:11 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 8a84767cc4 qapi: Generate in source order
The generators' conversion to visitors (merge commit 9e72681d16)
changed the processing order of entities from source order to
alphabetical order.  The next commit needs source order, so change it
back.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180211093607.27351-17-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael Roth <mdroth@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2018-03-02 13:14:10 -06:00
Marc-André Lureau 01b2ffcedd qapi: merge QInt and QFloat in QNum
We would like to use a same QObject type to represent numbers, whether
they are int, uint, or floats. Getters will allow some compatibility
between the various types if the number fits other representations.

Add a few more tests while at it.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20170607163635.17635-7-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
[parse_stats_intervals() simplified a bit, comment in
test_visitor_in_int_overflow() tidied up, suppress bogus warnings]
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2017-06-20 14:31:31 +02:00
Eric Blake 7599697c66 qapi: Adjust names of implicit types
The original choice of ':obj-' as the prefix for implicit types
made it obvious that we weren't going to clash with any user-defined
names, which cannot contain ':'.  But now we want to create structs
for implicit types, to get rid of special cases in the generators,
and our use of ':' in implicit names needs a tweak to produce valid
C code.

We could transliterate ':' to '_', except that C99 mandates that
"identifiers that begin with an underscore are always reserved for
use as identifiers with file scope in both the ordinary and tag name
spaces".  So it's time to change our naming convention: we can
instead use the 'q_' prefix that we reserved for ourselves back in
commit 9fb081e0.  Technically, since we aren't planning on exposing
the empty type in generated code, we could keep the name ':empty',
but renaming it to 'q_empty' makes the check for startswith('q_')
cover all implicit types, whether or not code is generated for them.

As long as we don't declare 'empty' or 'obj' ticklish, it shouldn't
clash with c_name() prepending 'q_' to the user's ticklish names.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1458254921-17042-5-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2016-03-18 10:29:25 +01:00
Eric Blake 7264f5c50c qapi: Convert QType into QAPI built-in enum type
What's more meta than using qapi to define qapi? :)

Convert QType into a full-fledged[*] builtin qapi enum type, so
that a subsequent patch can then use it as the discriminator
type of qapi alternate types.  Fortunately, the judicious use of
'prefix' in the qapi definition avoids churn to the spelling of
the enum constants.

To avoid circular definitions, we have to flip the order of
inclusion between "qobject.h" vs. "qapi-types.h".  Back in commit
28770e0, we had the latter include the former, so that we could
use 'QObject *' for our implementation of 'any'.  But that usage
also works with only a forward declaration, whereas the
definition of QObject requires QType to be a complete type.

[*] The type has to be builtin, rather than declared in
qapi/common.json, because we want to use it for alternates even
when common.json is not included. But since it is the first
builtin enum type, we have to add special cases to qapi-types
and qapi-visit to only emit definitions once, even when two
qapi files are being compiled into the same binary (the way we
already handled builtin list types like 'intList').  We may
need to revisit how multiple qapi files share common types,
but that's a project for another day.

Signed-off-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1449033659-25497-4-git-send-email-eblake@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
2015-12-17 08:21:28 +01:00
Markus Armbruster 39a1815816 qapi: New QMP command query-qmp-schema for QMP introspection
qapi/introspect.json defines the introspection schema.  It's designed
for QMP introspection, but should do for similar uses, such as QGA.

The introspection schema does not reflect all the rules and
restrictions that apply to QAPI schemata.  A valid QAPI schema has an
introspection value conforming to the introspection schema, but the
converse is not true.

Introspection lowers away a number of schema details, and makes
implicit things explicit:

* The built-in types are declared with their JSON type.

  All integer types are mapped to 'int', because how many bits we use
  internally is an implementation detail.  It could be pressed into
  external interface service as very approximate range information,
  but that's a bad idea.  If we need range information, we better do
  it properly.

* Implicit type definitions are made explicit, and given
  auto-generated names:

  - Array types, named by appending "List" to the name of their
    element type, like in generated C.

  - The enumeration types implicitly defined by simple union types,
    named by appending "Kind" to the name of their simple union type,
    like in generated C.

  - Types that don't occur in generated C.  Their names start with ':'
    so they don't clash with the user's names.

* All type references are by name.

* The struct and union types are generalized into an object type.

* Base types are flattened.

* Commands take a single argument and return a single result.

  Dictionary argument or list result is an implicit type definition.

  The empty object type is used when a command takes no arguments or
  produces no results.

  The argument is always of object type, but the introspection schema
  doesn't reflect that.

  The 'gen': false directive is omitted as implementation detail.

  The 'success-response' directive is omitted as well for now, even
  though it's not an implementation detail, because it's not used by
  QMP.

* Events carry a single data value.

  Implicit type definition and empty object type use, just like for
  commands.

  The value is of object type, but the introspection schema doesn't
  reflect that.

* Types not used by commands or events are omitted.

  Indirect use counts as use.

* Optional members have a default, which can only be null right now

  Instead of a mandatory "optional" flag, we have an optional default.
  No default means mandatory, default null means optional without
  default value.  Non-null is available for optional with default
  (possible future extension).

* Clients should *not* look up types by name, because type names are
  not ABI.  Look up the command or event you're interested in, then
  follow the references.

  TODO Should we hide the type names to eliminate the temptation?

New generator scripts/qapi-introspect.py computes an introspection
value for its input, and generates a C variable holding it.

It can generate awfully long lines.  Marked TODO.

A new test-qmp-input-visitor test case feeds its result for both
tests/qapi-schema/qapi-schema-test.json and qapi-schema.json to a
QmpInputVisitor to verify it actually conforms to the schema.

New QMP command query-qmp-schema takes its return value from that
variable.  Its reply is some 85KiBytes for me right now.

If this turns out to be too much, we have a couple of options:

* We can use shorter names in the JSON.  Not the QMP style.

* Optionally return the sub-schema for commands and events given as
  arguments.

  Right now qmp_query_schema() sends the string literal computed by
  qmp-introspect.py.  To compute sub-schema at run time, we'd have to
  duplicate parts of qapi-introspect.py in C.  Unattractive.

* Let clients cache the output of query-qmp-schema.

  It changes only on QEMU upgrades, i.e. rarely.  Provide a command
  query-qmp-schema-hash.  Clients can have a cache indexed by hash,
  and re-query the schema only when they don't have it cached.  Even
  simpler: put the hash in the QMP greeting.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-21 09:56:49 +02:00
Markus Armbruster 156402e504 tests/qapi-schema: Convert test harness to QAPISchemaVisitor
The old code prints the result of parsing (list of expression
dictionaries), and partial results of semantic analysis (list of enum
dictionaries, list of struct dictionaries).

The new code prints a trace of a schema visit, i.e. what the back-ends
are going to use.  Built-in and array types are omitted, because
they're boring.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
2015-09-21 09:32:50 +02:00
Markus Armbruster 98626572f1 tests: QAPI schema parser tests
The parser handles erroneous input badly.  To be improved shortly.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-id: 1374939721-7876-2-git-send-email-armbru@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@us.ibm.com>
2013-07-29 10:37:10 -05:00