Commit Graph

331 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Peter Maydell 63dc369443 Misc HW patch queue
- Deprecate a pair of untested microblaze big-endian machines (Philippe)
 - Arch-agnostic CPU topology checks at machine level (Zhao)
 - Cleanups on PPC E500 (Bernhard)
 - Various conversions to DEFINE_TYPES() macro (Bernhard)
 - Fix RISC-V _pext_u64() name clashing (Pierrick)
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Merge tag 'hw-misc-20241105' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu into staging

Misc HW patch queue

- Deprecate a pair of untested microblaze big-endian machines (Philippe)
- Arch-agnostic CPU topology checks at machine level (Zhao)
- Cleanups on PPC E500 (Bernhard)
- Various conversions to DEFINE_TYPES() macro (Bernhard)
- Fix RISC-V _pext_u64() name clashing (Pierrick)

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# gpg: Signature made Tue 05 Nov 2024 23:32:55 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key FAABE75E12917221DCFD6BB2E3E32C2CDEADC0DE
# gpg: Good signature from "Philippe Mathieu-Daudé (F4BUG) <f4bug@amsat.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: FAAB E75E 1291 7221 DCFD  6BB2 E3E3 2C2C DEAD C0DE

* tag 'hw-misc-20241105' of https://github.com/philmd/qemu: (29 commits)
  hw/riscv/iommu: fix build error with clang
  hw/usb/hcd-ehci-sysbus: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
  hw/rtc/ds1338: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
  hw/i2c/smbus_eeprom: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
  hw/block/pflash_cfi01: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
  hw/sd/sdhci: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
  hw/ppc/mpc8544_guts: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
  hw/gpio/mpc8xxx: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
  hw/net/fsl_etsec/etsec: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
  hw/net/fsl_etsec/miim: Reuse MII constants
  hw/pci-host/ppce500: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
  hw/pci-host/ppce500: Reuse TYPE_PPC_E500_PCI_BRIDGE define
  hw/i2c/mpc_i2c: Prefer DEFINE_TYPES() macro
  hw/i2c/mpc_i2c: Convert DPRINTF to trace events for register access
  hw/ppc/mpc8544_guts: Populate POR PLL ratio status register
  hw/ppc/e500: Add missing device tree properties to i2c controller node
  hw/ppc/e500: Remove unused "irqs" parameter
  hw/ppc/e500: Prefer QOM cast
  hw/core: Add a helper to check the cache topology level
  hw/core: Check smp cache topology support for machine
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-11-06 17:28:45 +00:00
Zhao Liu 4e88e7e340 qapi/qom: Define cache enumeration and properties for machine
The x86 and ARM need to allow user to configure cache properties
(current only topology):
 * For x86, the default cache topology model (of max/host CPU) does not
   always match the Host's real physical cache topology. Performance can
   increase when the configured virtual topology is closer to the
   physical topology than a default topology would be.
 * For ARM, QEMU can't get the cache topology information from the CPU
   registers, then user configuration is necessary. Additionally, the
   cache information is also needed for MPAM emulation (for TCG) to
   build the right PPTT.

Define smp-cache related enumeration and properties in QAPI, so that
user could configure cache properties for SMP system through -machine in
the subsequent patch.

Cache enumeration (CacheLevelAndType) is implemented as the combination
of cache level (level 1/2/3) and cache type (data/instruction/unified).

Currently, separated L1 cache (L1 data cache and L1 instruction cache)
with unified higher-level cache (e.g., unified L2 and L3 caches), is the
most common cache architectures.

Therefore, enumerate the L1 D-cache, L1 I-cache, L2 cache and L3 cache
with smp-cache object to add the basic cache topology support. Other
kinds of caches (e.g., L1 unified or L2/L3 separated caches) can be
added directly into CacheLevelAndType if necessary.

Cache properties (SmpCacheProperties) currently only contains cache
topology information, and other cache properties can be added in it
if necessary.

Note, define cache topology based on CPU topology level with two
reasons:

 1. In practice, a cache will always be bound to the CPU container
    (either private in the CPU container or shared among multiple
    containers), and CPU container is often expressed in terms of CPU
    topology level.
 2. The x86's cache-related CPUIDs encode cache topology based on APIC
    ID's CPU topology layout. And the ACPI PPTT table that ARM/RISCV
    relies on also requires CPU containers to help indicate the private
    shared hierarchy of the cache. Therefore, for SMP systems, it is
    natural to use the CPU topology hierarchy directly in QEMU to define
    the cache topology.

With smp-cache QAPI support, add smp cache topology for machine by
parsing the smp-cache object list.

Also add the helper to access/update cache topology level of machine.

Suggested-by: Daniel P. Berrange <berrange@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Jonathan Cameron <Jonathan.Cameron@huawei.com>
Message-ID: <20241101083331.340178-4-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-11-05 23:32:25 +00:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 6e64c8ef8c hw/core/machine: Add missing 'units.h' and 'error-report.h' headers
Include the missing "qemu/units.h" to fix when refactoring code:

  ../hw/core/machine.c:743:34: error: use of undeclared identifier 'MiB'
  743 |     mc->default_ram_size = 128 * MiB;
      |                                  ^
  ../hw/core/machine.c:750:44: error: use of undeclared identifier 'TiB'
  750 |     mc->smbios_memory_device_size = 2047 * TiB;
      |                                            ^

and "qemu/error-report.h" to fix:

  ../hw/core/machine.c:1029:13: error: call to undeclared function 'error_report' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
 1029 |             error_report("NUMA node %" PRIu16 " is missing, use "
      |             ^
  ../hw/core/machine.c:1240:9: error: call to undeclared function 'warn_report' [-Wimplicit-function-declaration]
 1240 |         warn_report("CPU model %s is deprecated -- %s",
      |         ^

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20240930221900.59525-2-philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-11-05 23:32:25 +00:00
Peter Maydell 9eb9350c0e virtio,pc,pci: features, fixes, cleanups
CXL now can use Generic Port Affinity Structures.
 CXL now allows control of link speed and width
 vhost-user-blk now supports live resize, by means of
 a new device-sync-config command
 amd iommu now supports interrupt remapping
 pcie devices now report extended tag field support
 intel_iommu dropped support for Transient Mapping, to match VTD spec
 arch agnostic ACPI infrastructure for vCPU Hotplug
 
 Fixes, cleanups all over the place.
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging

virtio,pc,pci: features, fixes, cleanups

CXL now can use Generic Port Affinity Structures.
CXL now allows control of link speed and width
vhost-user-blk now supports live resize, by means of
a new device-sync-config command
amd iommu now supports interrupt remapping
pcie devices now report extended tag field support
intel_iommu dropped support for Transient Mapping, to match VTD spec
arch agnostic ACPI infrastructure for vCPU Hotplug

Fixes, cleanups all over the place.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

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# gpg: Signature made Mon 04 Nov 2024 21:03:33 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 5D09FD0871C8F85B94CA8A0D281F0DB8D28D5469
# gpg:                issuer "mst@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 0270 606B 6F3C DF3D 0B17  0970 C350 3912 AFBE 8E67
#      Subkey fingerprint: 5D09 FD08 71C8 F85B 94CA  8A0D 281F 0DB8 D28D 5469

* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (65 commits)
  intel_iommu: Add missed reserved bit check for IEC descriptor
  intel_iommu: Add missed sanity check for 256-bit invalidation queue
  intel_iommu: Send IQE event when setting reserved bit in IQT_TAIL
  hw/acpi: Update GED with vCPU Hotplug VMSD for migration
  tests/qtest/bios-tables-test: Update DSDT golden masters for x86/{pc,q35}
  hw/acpi: Update ACPI `_STA` method with QOM vCPU ACPI Hotplug states
  qtest: allow ACPI DSDT Table changes
  hw/acpi: Make CPUs ACPI `presence` conditional during vCPU hot-unplug
  hw/pci: Add parenthesis to PCI_BUILD_BDF macro
  hw/cxl: Ensure there is enough data to read the input header in cmd_get_physical_port_state()
  hw/cxl: Ensure there is enough data for the header in cmd_ccls_set_lsa()
  hw/cxl: Check that writes do not go beyond end of target attributes
  hw/cxl: Ensuring enough data to read parameters in cmd_tunnel_management_cmd()
  hw/cxl: Avoid accesses beyond the end of cel_log.
  hw/cxl: Check the length of data requested fits in get_log()
  hw/cxl: Check enough data in cmd_firmware_update_transfer()
  hw/cxl: Check input length is large enough in cmd_events_clear_records()
  hw/cxl: Check input includes at least the header in cmd_features_set_feature()
  hw/cxl: Check size of input data to dynamic capacity mailbox commands
  hw/cxl/cxl-mailbox-util: Fix output buffer index update when retrieving DC extents
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-11-05 15:47:52 +00:00
Peter Maydell 6b829602e2 * Various bug fixes
* Big cleanup of deprecated machines
 * Power11 support for spapr
 * XIVE improvements
 * Goodbye to Cedric and David as ppc reviewers, thank you both o7
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Merge tag 'pull-ppc-for-9.2-1-20241104' of https://gitlab.com/npiggin/qemu into staging

* Various bug fixes
* Big cleanup of deprecated machines
* Power11 support for spapr
* XIVE improvements
* Goodbye to Cedric and David as ppc reviewers, thank you both o7

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# gpg: Signature made Mon 04 Nov 2024 00:15:35 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 4E437DDA56616F4329B0A79567B30276A8621CAE
# gpg: Good signature from "Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: 4E43 7DDA 5661 6F43 29B0  A795 67B3 0276 A862 1CAE

* tag 'pull-ppc-for-9.2-1-20241104' of https://gitlab.com/npiggin/qemu: (67 commits)
  MAINTAINERS: Remove myself as reviewer
  MAINTAINERS: Remove myself from XIVE
  MAINTAINERS: Remove myself from the PowerNV machines
  hw/ppc: Consolidate ppc440 initial mapping creation functions
  hw/ppc: Consolidate e500 initial mapping creation functions
  tests/qtest: Add XIVE tests for the powernv10 machine
  pnv/xive2: TIMA CI ops using alternative offsets or byte lengths
  pnv/xive2: TIMA support for 8-byte OS context push for PHYP
  pnv/xive: Update PIPR when updating CPPR
  pnv/xive: Add special handling for pool targets
  ppc/xive2: Support "Pull Thread Context to Odd Thread Reporting Line"
  ppc/xive2: Change context/ring specific functions to be generic
  ppc/xive2: Support "Pull Thread Context to Register" operation
  ppc/xive2: Allow 1-byte write of Target field in TIMA
  ppc/xive2: Dump the VP-group and crowd tables with 'info pic'
  ppc/xive2: Dump more NVP state with 'info pic'
  pnv/xive2: Support for "OS LGS Push" TIMA operation
  ppc/xive2: Support TIMA "Pull OS Context to Odd Thread Reporting Line"
  pnv/xive2: Define OGEN field in the TIMA
  pnv/xive: TIMA patch sets pre-req alignment and formatting changes
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-11-05 10:05:59 +00:00
Marcin Juszkiewicz 449dca6ac9 pcie: enable Extended tag field support
>From what I read PCI has 32 transactions, PCI Express devices can handle
256 with Extended tag enabled (spec mentions also larger values but I
lack PCIe knowledge).

QEMU leaves 'Extended tag field' with 0 as value:

Capabilities: [e0] Express (v1) Root Complex Integrated Endpoint, IntMsgNum 0
        DevCap: MaxPayload 128 bytes, PhantFunc 0
                ExtTag- RBE+ FLReset- TEE-IO-

SBSA ACS has test 824 which checks for PCIe device capabilities. BSA
specification [1] (SBSA is on top of BSA) in section F.3.2 lists
expected values for Device Capabilities Register:

Device Capabilities Register     Requirement
Role based error reporting       RCEC and RCiEP: Hardwired to 1
Endpoint L0s acceptable latency  RCEC and RCiEP: Hardwired to 0
L1 acceptable latency            RCEC and RCiEP: Hardwired to 0
Captured slot power limit scale  RCEC and RCiEP: Hardwired to 0
Captured slot power limit value  RCEC and RCiEP: Hardwired to 0
Max payload size                 value must be compliant with PCIe spec
Phantom functions                RCEC and RCiEP: Recommendation is to
                                 hardwire this bit to 0.
Extended tag field               Hardwired to 1

1. https://developer.arm.com/documentation/den0094/c/

This change enables Extended tag field. All versioned platforms should
have it disabled for older versions (tested with Arm/virt).

Signed-off-by: Marcin Juszkiewicz <marcin.juszkiewicz@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20241023113820.486017-1-marcin.juszkiewicz@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2024-11-04 16:03:25 -05:00
Harsh Prateek Bora b89c746c22 ppc/spapr: remove deprecated machine pseries-2.3
Commit 1392617d35 intended to tag pseries-2.1 - 2.11 machines as
deprecated with reasons mentioned in its commit log.
Removing pseries-2.3 specific code with this patch for now.

While at it, also remove the dynamic-reconfiguration option which was
introduced to disable it by default for legacy machines until pseries-2.3.

Suggested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
2024-11-04 09:10:20 +10:00
Harsh Prateek Bora 6e3d3578d7 ppc/spapr: remove deprecated machine pseries-2.2
Commit 1392617d35 intended to tag pseries-2.1 - 2.11 machines as
deprecated with reasons mentioned in its commit log.
Removing pseries-2.2 specific code with this patch for now.

Suggested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
2024-11-04 09:10:17 +10:00
Harsh Prateek Bora a6b7325305 ppc/spapr: remove deprecated machine pseries-2.1
Commit 1392617d35 intended to tag pseries-2.1 - 2.11 machines as
deprecated with reasons mentioned in its commit log.
Removing pseries-2.1 specific code with this patch for now.

Suggested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@kaod.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Nicholas Piggin <npiggin@gmail.com>
2024-11-04 09:09:56 +10:00
Dorjoy Chowdhury 1a9867498d core/machine: Make create_default_memdev machine a virtual method
This is in preparation for the next commit where the nitro-enclave
machine type will need to instead use a memfd backend, for the built-in
vhost-user-vsock device to work.

Signed-off-by: Dorjoy Chowdhury <dorjoychy111@gmail.com>
Reviewed-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241008211727.49088-5-dorjoychy111@gmail.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-31 18:28:33 +01:00
Cornelia Huck fb6051e7bb hw: add compat machines for 9.2
Add 9.2 machine types for arm/i440fx/m68k/q35/s390x/spapr.

Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240816161350.3706332-2-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Message-id: 20240816103723.2325982-1-cohuck@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-09-05 13:12:36 +01:00
Richard Henderson 5885bcef3d virtio,pci,pc: features,fixes
pci: Initial support for SPDM Responders
 cxl: Add support for scan media, feature commands, device patrol scrub
     control, DDR5 ECS control, firmware updates
 virtio: in-order support
 virtio-net: support for SR-IOV emulation (note: known issues on s390,
                                           might get reverted if not fixed)
 smbios: memory device size is now configurable per Machine
 cpu: architecture agnostic code to support vCPU Hotplug
 
 Fixes, cleanups all over the place.
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging

virtio,pci,pc: features,fixes

pci: Initial support for SPDM Responders
cxl: Add support for scan media, feature commands, device patrol scrub
    control, DDR5 ECS control, firmware updates
virtio: in-order support
virtio-net: support for SR-IOV emulation (note: known issues on s390,
                                          might get reverted if not fixed)
smbios: memory device size is now configurable per Machine
cpu: architecture agnostic code to support vCPU Hotplug

Fixes, cleanups all over the place.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

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* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (61 commits)
  hw/nvme: Add SPDM over DOE support
  backends: Initial support for SPDM socket support
  hw/pci: Add all Data Object Types defined in PCIe r6.0
  tests/acpi: Add expected ACPI AML files for RISC-V
  tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c: Enable basic testing for RISC-V
  tests/acpi: Add empty ACPI data files for RISC-V
  tests/qtest/bios-tables-test.c: Remove the fall back path
  tests/acpi: update expected DSDT blob for aarch64 and microvm
  acpi/gpex: Create PCI link devices outside PCI root bridge
  tests/acpi: Allow DSDT acpi table changes for aarch64
  hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c: Update the HID of RISC-V UART
  hw/riscv/virt-acpi-build.c: Add namespace devices for PLIC and APLIC
  virtio-iommu: Add trace point on virtio_iommu_detach_endpoint_from_domain
  hw/vfio/common: Add vfio_listener_region_del_iommu trace event
  virtio-iommu: Remove the end point on detach
  virtio-iommu: Free [host_]resv_ranges on unset_iommu_devices
  virtio-iommu: Remove probe_done
  Revert "virtio-iommu: Clear IOMMUDevice when VFIO device is unplugged"
  gdbstub: Add helper function to unregister GDB register space
  physmem: Add helper function to destroy CPU AddressSpace
  ...

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-07-24 09:32:04 +10:00
Igor Mammedov 62f182c97b smbios: make memory device size configurable per Machine
Currently QEMU describes initial[1] RAM* in SMBIOS as a series of
virtual DIMMs (capped at 16Gb max) using type 17 structure entries.

Which is fine for the most cases.  However when starting guest
with terabytes of RAM this leads to too many memory device
structures, which eventually upsets linux kernel as it reserves
only 64K for these entries and when that border is crossed out
it runs out of reserved memory.

Instead of partitioning initial RAM on 16Gb DIMMs, use maximum
possible chunk size that SMBIOS spec allows[2]. Which lets
encode RAM in lower 31 bits of 32bit field (which amounts upto
2047Tb per DIMM).
As result initial RAM will generate only one type 17 structure
until host/guest reach ability to use more RAM in the future.

Compat changes:
We can't unconditionally change chunk size as it will break
QEMU<->guest ABI (and migration). Thus introduce a new machine
class field that would let older versioned machines to use
legacy 16Gb chunks, while new(er) machine type[s] use maximum
possible chunk size.

PS:
While it might seem to be risky to rise max entry size this large
(much beyond of what current physical RAM modules support),
I'd not expect it causing much issues, modulo uncovering bugs
in software running within guest. And those should be fixed
on guest side to handle SMBIOS spec properly, especially if
guest is expected to support so huge RAM configs.

In worst case, QEMU can reduce chunk size later if we would
care enough about introducing a workaround for some 'unfixable'
guest OS, either by fixing up the next machine type or
giving users a CLI option to customize it.

1) Initial RAM - is RAM configured with help '-m SIZE' CLI option/
   implicitly defined by machine. It doesn't include memory
   configured with help of '-device' option[s] (pcdimm,nvdimm,...)
2) SMBIOS 3.1.0 7.18.5 Memory Device — Extended Size

PS:
* tested on 8Tb host with RHEL6 guest, which seems to parse
  type 17 SMBIOS table entries correctly (according to 'dmidecode').

Signed-off-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240715122417.4059293-1-imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2024-07-22 20:15:41 -04:00
Thomas Huth d4ff34965e hw: Fix crash that happens when introspecting scsi-block on older machine types
"make check SPEED=slow" is currently failing the device-introspect-test on
older machine types since introspecting "scsi-block" is causing an abort:

 $ ./qemu-system-x86_64 -M pc-q35-8.0 -monitor stdio
 QEMU 9.0.50 monitor - type 'help' for more information
 (qemu) device_add scsi-block,help
 Unexpected error in object_property_find_err() at
 ../../devel/qemu/qom/object.c:1357:
 can't apply global scsi-disk-base.migrate-emulated-scsi-request=false:
 Property 'scsi-block.migrate-emulated-scsi-request' not found
 Aborted (core dumped)

The problem is that the compat code tries to change the
"migrate-emulated-scsi-request" property for all devices that are
derived from "scsi-block", but the property has only been added
to "scsi-hd" and "scsi-cd" via the DEFINE_SCSI_DISK_PROPERTIES macro.

Thus let's fix the problem by only changing the property on the devices
that really have this property.

Fixes: b4912afa5f ("scsi-disk: Fix crash for VM configured with USB CDROM after live migration")
Message-ID: <20240703090904.909720-1-thuth@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Hyman Huang <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-07-22 13:56:11 +02:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 1ca19583e7 hw/sd/sdcard: Use spec v3.01 by default
Recent SDHCI expect cards to support the v3.01 spec
to negociate lower I/O voltage. Select it by default.

Versioned machine types with a version of 9.0 or
earlier retain the old default (spec v2.00).

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Andrew Jeffery <andrew@codeconstruct.com.au>
Tested-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240703134356.85972-2-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-07-05 23:53:07 +02:00
Jiqian Chen 5d98e18823 virtio-pci: implement No_Soft_Reset bit
In current code, when guest does S3, virtio-gpu are reset due to the
bit No_Soft_Reset is not set. After resetting, the display resources
of virtio-gpu are destroyed, then the display can't come back and only
show blank after resuming.

Implement No_Soft_Reset bit of PCI_PM_CTRL register, then guest can check
this bit, if this bit is set, the devices resetting will not be done, and
then the display can work after resuming.

No_Soft_Reset bit is implemented for all virtio devices, and was tested
only on virtio-gpu device. Set it false by default for safety.

Signed-off-by: Jiqian Chen <Jiqian.Chen@amd.com>
Message-Id: <20240606102205.114671-3-Jiqian.Chen@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2024-07-01 17:16:05 -04:00
Hyman Huang b4912afa5f scsi-disk: Fix crash for VM configured with USB CDROM after live migration
For VMs configured with the USB CDROM device:

-drive file=/path/to/local/file,id=drive-usb-disk0,media=cdrom,readonly=on...
-device usb-storage,drive=drive-usb-disk0,id=usb-disk0...

QEMU process may crash after live migration, to reproduce the issue,
configure VM (Guest OS ubuntu 20.04 or 21.10) with the following XML:

<disk type='file' device='cdrom'>
  <driver name='qemu' type='raw'/>
  <source file='/path/to/share_fs/cdrom.iso'/>
  <target dev='sda' bus='usb'/>
  <readonly/>
  <address type='usb' bus='0' port='2'/>
</disk>
<controller type='usb' index='0' model='piix3-uhci'/>

Do the live migration repeatedly, crash may happen after live migratoin,
trace log at the source before live migration is as follows:

324808@1711972823.521945:usb_uhci_frame_start nr 319
324808@1711972823.521978:usb_uhci_qh_load qh 0x35cb5400
324808@1711972823.521989:usb_uhci_qh_load qh 0x35cb5480
324808@1711972823.521997:usb_uhci_td_load qh 0x35cb5480, td 0x35cbe000, ctrl 0x0, token 0xffe07f69
324808@1711972823.522010:usb_uhci_td_nextqh qh 0x35cb5480, td 0x35cbe000
324808@1711972823.522022:usb_uhci_qh_load qh 0x35cb5680
324808@1711972823.522030:usb_uhci_td_load qh 0x35cb5680, td 0x75ac5180, ctrl 0x19800000, token 0x3c903e1
324808@1711972823.522045:usb_uhci_packet_add token 0x103e1, td 0x75ac5180
324808@1711972823.522056:usb_packet_state_change bus 0, port 2, ep 2, packet 0x559f9ba14b00, state undef -> setup
324808@1711972823.522079:usb_msd_cmd_submit lun 0, tag 0x472, flags 0x00000080, len 10, data-len 8
324808@1711972823.522107:scsi_req_parsed target 0 lun 0 tag 1138 command 74 dir 1 length 8
324808@1711972823.522124:scsi_req_parsed_lba target 0 lun 0 tag 1138 command 74 lba 4096
324808@1711972823.522139:scsi_req_alloc target 0 lun 0 tag 1138
324808@1711972823.522169:scsi_req_continue target 0 lun 0 tag 1138
324808@1711972823.522181:scsi_req_data target 0 lun 0 tag 1138 len 8
324808@1711972823.522194:usb_packet_state_change bus 0, port 2, ep 2, packet 0x559f9ba14b00, state setup -> complete
324808@1711972823.522209:usb_uhci_packet_complete_success token 0x103e1, td 0x75ac5180
324808@1711972823.522219:usb_uhci_packet_del token 0x103e1, td 0x75ac5180
324808@1711972823.522232:usb_uhci_td_complete qh 0x35cb5680, td 0x75ac5180

trace log at the destination after live migration is as follows:

3286206@1711972823.951646:usb_uhci_frame_start nr 320
3286206@1711972823.951663:usb_uhci_qh_load qh 0x35cb5100
3286206@1711972823.951671:usb_uhci_qh_load qh 0x35cb5480
3286206@1711972823.951680:usb_uhci_td_load qh 0x35cb5480, td 0x35cbe000, ctrl 0x1000000, token 0xffe07f69
3286206@1711972823.951693:usb_uhci_td_nextqh qh 0x35cb5480, td 0x35cbe000
3286206@1711972823.951702:usb_uhci_qh_load qh 0x35cb5700
3286206@1711972823.951709:usb_uhci_td_load qh 0x35cb5700, td 0x75ac5240, ctrl 0x39800000, token 0xe08369
3286206@1711972823.951727:usb_uhci_queue_add token 0x8369
3286206@1711972823.951735:usb_uhci_packet_add token 0x8369, td 0x75ac5240
3286206@1711972823.951746:usb_packet_state_change bus 0, port 2, ep 1, packet 0x56066b2fb5a0, state undef -> setup
3286206@1711972823.951766:usb_msd_data_in 8/8 (scsi 8)
2024-04-01 12:00:24.665+0000: shutting down, reason=crashed

The backtrace reveals the following:

Program terminated with signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault.
0  __memmove_sse2_unaligned_erms () at ../sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memmove-vec-unaligned-erms.S:312
312        movq    -8(%rsi,%rdx), %rcx
[Current thread is 1 (Thread 0x7f0a9025fc00 (LWP 3286206))]
(gdb) bt
0  __memmove_sse2_unaligned_erms () at ../sysdeps/x86_64/multiarch/memmove-vec-unaligned-erms.S:312
1  memcpy (__len=8, __src=<optimized out>, __dest=<optimized out>) at /usr/include/bits/string_fortified.h:34
2  iov_from_buf_full (iov=<optimized out>, iov_cnt=<optimized out>, offset=<optimized out>, buf=0x0, bytes=bytes@entry=8) at ../util/iov.c:33
3  iov_from_buf (bytes=8, buf=<optimized out>, offset=<optimized out>, iov_cnt=<optimized out>, iov=<optimized out>)
   at /usr/src/debug/qemu-6-6.2.0-75.7.oe1.smartx.git.40.x86_64/include/qemu/iov.h:49
4  usb_packet_copy (p=p@entry=0x56066b2fb5a0, ptr=<optimized out>, bytes=bytes@entry=8) at ../hw/usb/core.c:636
5  usb_msd_copy_data (s=s@entry=0x56066c62c770, p=p@entry=0x56066b2fb5a0) at ../hw/usb/dev-storage.c:186
6  usb_msd_handle_data (dev=0x56066c62c770, p=0x56066b2fb5a0) at ../hw/usb/dev-storage.c:496
7  usb_handle_packet (dev=0x56066c62c770, p=p@entry=0x56066b2fb5a0) at ../hw/usb/core.c:455
8  uhci_handle_td (s=s@entry=0x56066bd5f210, q=0x56066bb7fbd0, q@entry=0x0, qh_addr=qh_addr@entry=902518530, td=td@entry=0x7fffe6e788f0, td_addr=<optimized out>,
   int_mask=int_mask@entry=0x7fffe6e788e4) at ../hw/usb/hcd-uhci.c:885
9  uhci_process_frame (s=s@entry=0x56066bd5f210) at ../hw/usb/hcd-uhci.c:1061
10 uhci_frame_timer (opaque=opaque@entry=0x56066bd5f210) at ../hw/usb/hcd-uhci.c:1159
11 timerlist_run_timers (timer_list=0x56066af26bd0) at ../util/qemu-timer.c:642
12 qemu_clock_run_timers (type=QEMU_CLOCK_VIRTUAL) at ../util/qemu-timer.c:656
13 qemu_clock_run_all_timers () at ../util/qemu-timer.c:738
14 main_loop_wait (nonblocking=nonblocking@entry=0) at ../util/main-loop.c:542
15 qemu_main_loop () at ../softmmu/runstate.c:739
16 main (argc=<optimized out>, argv=<optimized out>, envp=<optimized out>) at ../softmmu/main.c:52
(gdb) frame 5
(gdb) p ((SCSIDiskReq *)s->req)->iov
$1 = {iov_base = 0x0, iov_len = 0}
(gdb) p/x s->req->tag
$2 = 0x472

When designing the USB mass storage device model, QEMU places SCSI disk
device as the backend of USB mass storage device. In addition, USB mass
device driver in Guest OS conforms to the "Universal Serial Bus Mass
Storage Class Bulk-Only Transport" specification in order to simulate
the transform behavior between a USB controller and a USB mass device.
The following shows the protocol hierarchy:

                      +----------------+
 CDROM driver         |  scsi command  |        CDROM
                      +----------------+

                   +-----------------------+
 USB mass          | USB Mass Storage Class|    USB mass
 storage driver    | Bulk-Only Transport   |    storage device
                   +-----------------------+

                      +----------------+
 USB Controller       |  USB Protocol  |        USB device
                      +----------------+

In the USB protocol layer, between the USB controller and USB device, at
least two USB packets will be transformed when guest OS send a
read operation to USB mass storage device:

1. The CBW packet, which will be delivered to the USB device's Bulk-Out
endpoint. In order to simulate a read operation, the USB mass storage
device parses the CBW and converts it to a SCSI command, which would be
executed by CDROM(represented as SCSI disk in QEMU internally), and store
the result data of the SCSI command in a buffer.

2. The DATA-IN packet, which will be delivered from the USB device's
Bulk-In endpoint(fetched directly from the preceding buffer) to the USB
controller.

We consider UHCI to be the controller. The two packets mentioned above may
have been processed by UHCI in two separate frame entries of the Frame List
, and also described by two different TDs. Unlike the physical environment,
a virtualized environment requires the QEMU to make sure that the result
data of CBW is not lost and is delivered to the UHCI controller.

Currently, these types of SCSI requests are not migrated, so QEMU cannot
ensure the result data of the IO operation is not lost if there are
inflight emulated SCSI requests during the live migration.

Assume for the moment that the USB mass storage device is processing the
CBW and storing the result data of the read operation to a buffre, live
migration happens and moves the VM to the destination while not migrating
the result data of the read operation.

After migration, when UHCI at the destination issues a DATA-IN request to
the USB mass storage device, a crash happens because USB mass storage device
fetches the result data and get nothing.

The scenario this patch addresses is this one.

Theoretically, any device that uses the SCSI disk as a back-end would be
affected by this issue. In this case, it is the USB CDROM.

To fix it, inflight emulated SCSI request be migrated during live migration,
similar to the DMA SCSI request.

Signed-off-by: Hyman Huang <yong.huang@smartx.com>
Message-ID: <878c8f093f3fc2f584b5c31cb2490d9f6a12131a.1716531409.git.yong.huang@smartx.com>
[Do not bump migration version, introduce compat property instead. - Paolo]
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-06-10 19:01:08 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini a2b6a96505 machine, hostmem: improve error messages for unsupported features
Detect early unsupported MADV_MERGEABLE and MADV_DONTDUMP, and print a clearer
error message that points to the deficiency of the host.

Cc: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-06-08 10:33:38 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 75dbebddb6 machine: default -M mem-merge to off is QEMU_MADV_MERGEABLE is not available
Otherwise, starting any guest on a non-Linux guests results in

qemu-system-arm: Couldn't set property 'merge' on 'memory-backend-ram': Invalid argument

Cc: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-06-08 10:33:38 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini dc0d28ca46 machine: allow early use of machine_require_guest_memfd
Ask the ConfidentialGuestSupport object whether to use guest_memfd
for KVM-backend private memory.  This bool can be set in instance_init
(or user_complete) so that it is available when the machine is created.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-06-05 11:01:06 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini a271b8d7b2 virtio-blk: remove SCSI passthrough functionality
The legacy SCSI passthrough functionality has never been enabled for
VIRTIO 1.0 and was deprecated more than four years ago.

Get rid of it---almost, because QEMU is advertising it unconditionally
for legacy virtio-blk devices.  Just parse the header and return a
nonzero status.

Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-06-05 11:01:05 +02:00
Richard Henderson 7e1c004701 Migration pull request
- Li Zhijian's COLO minor fixes
 - Marc-André's virtio-gpu fix
 - Fiona's virtio-net USO fix
 - A couple of migration-test fixes from Thomas
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Merge tag 'migration-20240522-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/farosas/qemu into staging

Migration pull request

- Li Zhijian's COLO minor fixes
- Marc-André's virtio-gpu fix
- Fiona's virtio-net USO fix
- A couple of migration-test fixes from Thomas

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# gpg: Good signature from "Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>" [unknown]
# gpg:                 aka "Fabiano Almeida Rosas <fabiano.rosas@suse.com>" [unknown]
# gpg: WARNING: This key is not certified with a trusted signature!
# gpg:          There is no indication that the signature belongs to the owner.
# Primary key fingerprint: AA1B 48B0 A223 26A5 A4C3  64CF C798 DC74 1BEC 319D

* tag 'migration-20240522-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/farosas/qemu:
  tests/qtest/migration-test: Fix the check for a successful run of analyze-migration.py
  tests/qtest/migration-test: Run some basic tests on s390x and ppc64 with TCG, too
  hw/core/machine: move compatibility flags for VirtIO-net USO to machine 8.1
  virtio-gpu: fix v2 migration
  migration: fix a typo
  migration: add "exists" info to load-state-field trace
  migration/colo: Tidy up bql_unlock() around bdrv_activate_all()
  migration/colo: make colo_incoming_co() return void
  migration/colo: Minor fix for colo error message

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-05-22 15:32:25 -07:00
Fiona Ebner 9710401276 hw/core/machine: move compatibility flags for VirtIO-net USO to machine 8.1
Migration from an 8.2 or 9.0 binary to an 8.1 binary with machine
version 8.1 can fail with:

> kvm: Features 0x1c0010130afffa7 unsupported. Allowed features: 0x10179bfffe7
> kvm: Failed to load virtio-net:virtio
> kvm: error while loading state for instance 0x0 of device '0000:00:12.0/virtio-net'
> kvm: load of migration failed: Operation not permitted

The series

53da8b5a99 virtio-net: Add support for USO features
9da1684954 virtio-net: Add USO flags to vhost support.
f03e0cf63b tap: Add check for USO features
2ab0ec3121 tap: Add USO support to tap device.

only landed in QEMU 8.2, so the compatibility flags should be part of
machine version 8.1.

Moving the flags unfortunately breaks forward migration with machine
version 8.1 from a binary without this patch to a binary with this
patch.

Fixes: 53da8b5a99 ("virtio-net: Add support for USO features")
Signed-off-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2024-05-22 17:34:41 -03:00
Marc-André Lureau 40a23ef643 virtio-gpu: fix v2 migration
Commit dfcf74fa ("virtio-gpu: fix scanout migration post-load") broke
forward/backward version migration. Versioning of nested VMSD structures
is not straightforward, as the wire format doesn't have nested
structures versions. Introduce x-scanout-vmstate-version and a field
test to save/load appropriately according to the machine version.

Fixes: dfcf74fa ("virtio-gpu: fix scanout migration post-load")
Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
Tested-by: Fiona Ebner <f.ebner@proxmox.com>
[fixed long lines]
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2024-05-22 17:34:41 -03:00
Vinayak Kale 187716feeb vfio/pci: migration: Skip config space check for Vendor Specific Information in VSC during restore/load
In case of migration, during restore operation, qemu checks config space of the
pci device with the config space in the migration stream captured during save
operation. In case of config space data mismatch, restore operation is failed.

config space check is done in function get_pci_config_device(). By default VSC
(vendor-specific-capability) in config space is checked.

Due to qemu's config space check for VSC, live migration is broken across NVIDIA
vGPU devices in situation where source and destination host driver is different.
In this situation, Vendor Specific Information in VSC varies on the destination
to ensure vGPU feature capabilities exposed to the guest driver are compatible
with destination host.

If a vfio-pci device is migration capable and vfio-pci vendor driver is OK with
volatile Vendor Specific Info in VSC then qemu should exempt config space check
for Vendor Specific Info. It is vendor driver's responsibility to ensure that
VSC is consistent across migration. Here consistency could mean that VSC format
should be same on source and destination, however actual Vendor Specific Info
may not be byte-to-byte identical.

This patch skips the check for Vendor Specific Information in VSC for VFIO-PCI
device by clearing pdev->cmask[] offsets. Config space check is still enforced
for 3 byte VSC header. If cmask[] is not set for an offset, then qemu skips
config space check for that offset.

VSC check is skipped for machine types >= 9.1. The check would be enforced on
older machine types (<= 9.0).

Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vinayak Kale <vkale@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2024-05-16 16:59:19 +02:00
Fabiano Rosas 0222111a22 migration: Remove non-multifd compression
The 'compress' migration capability enables the old compression code
which has shown issues over the years and is thought to be less stable
and tested than the more recent multifd-based compression. The old
compression code has been deprecated in 8.2 and now is time to remove
it.

Deprecation commit 864128df46 ("migration: Deprecate old compression
method").

Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
2024-05-08 09:20:59 -03:00
Peter Maydell f037f5b4b9 target/arm: Default to 1GHz cntfrq for 'max' and new CPUs
In previous versions of the Arm architecture, the frequency of the
generic timers as reported in CNTFRQ_EL0 could be any IMPDEF value,
and for QEMU we picked 62.5MHz, giving a timer tick period of 16ns.
In Armv8.6, the architecture standardized this frequency to 1GHz.

Because there is no ID register feature field that indicates whether
a CPU is v8.6 or that it ought to have this counter frequency, we
implement this by changing our default CNTFRQ value for all CPUs,
with exceptions for backwards compatibility:

 * CPU types which we already implement will retain the old
   default value. None of these are v8.6 CPUs, so this is
   architecturally OK.
 * CPUs used in versioned machine types with a version of 9.0
   or earlier will retain the old default value.

The upshot is that the only CPU type that changes is 'max'; but any
new type we add in future (whether v8.6 or not) will also get the new
1GHz default.

It remains the case that the machine model can override the default
value via the 'cntfrq' QOM property (regardless of the CPU type).

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20240426122913.3427983-5-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2024-04-30 15:14:15 +01:00
Zhao Liu 098de99aad hw/core: Support module-id in numa configuration
Module is a level above the core, thereby supporting numa
configuration on the module level can bring user more numa flexibility.

This is the natural further support for module level.

Add module level support in numa configuration.

Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Message-ID: <20240424154929.1487382-5-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-04-25 12:48:12 +02:00
Zhao Liu 8ec0a46347 hw/core/machine: Support modules in -smp
Add "modules" parameter parsing support in -smp.

Suggested-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Acked-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240424154929.1487382-3-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-04-25 12:48:12 +02:00
Zhao Liu dcba73b445 hw/core/machine: Introduce the module as a CPU topology level
In x86, module is the topology level above core, which contains a set
of cores that share certain resources (in current products, the resource
usually includes L2 cache, as well as module scoped features and MSRs).

Though smp.clusters could also share the L2 cache resource [1], there
are following reasons that drive us to introduce the new smp.modules:

  * As the CPU topology abstraction in device tree [2], cluster supports
    nesting (though currently QEMU hasn't support that). In contrast,
    (x86) module does not support nesting.

  * Due to nesting, there is great flexibility in sharing resources
    on cluster, rather than narrowing cluster down to sharing L2 (and
    L3 tags) as the lowest topology level that contains cores.

  * Flexible nesting of cluster allows it to correspond to any level
    between the x86 package and core.

  * In Linux kernel, x86's cluster only represents the L2 cache domain
    but QEMU's smp.clusters is the CPU topology level. Linux kernel will
    also expose module level topology information in sysfs for x86. To
    avoid cluster ambiguity and keep a consistent CPU topology naming
    style with the Linux kernel, we introduce module level for x86.

The module is, in existing hardware practice, the lowest layer that
contains the core, while the cluster is able to have a higher
topological scope than the module due to its nesting.

Therefore, place the module between the cluster and the core:

    drawer/book/socket/die/cluster/module/core/thread

With the above topological hierarchy order, introduce module level
support in MachineState and MachineClass.

[1]: https://lore.kernel.org/qemu-devel/c3d68005-54e0-b8fe-8dc1-5989fe3c7e69@huawei.com/
[2]: https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/devicetree/bindings/cpu/cpu-topology.txt

Suggested-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Tested-by: Yongwei Ma <yongwei.ma@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Tested-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Message-ID: <20240424154929.1487382-2-zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-04-25 12:48:12 +02:00
Xiaoyao Li 37662d85b0 HostMem: Add mechanism to opt in kvm guest memfd via MachineState
Add a new member "guest_memfd" to memory backends. When it's set
to true, it enables RAM_GUEST_MEMFD in ram_flags, thus private kvm
guest_memfd will be allocated during RAMBlock allocation.

Memory backend's @guest_memfd is wired with @require_guest_memfd
field of MachineState. It avoid looking up the machine in phymem.c.

MachineState::require_guest_memfd is supposed to be set by any VMs
that requires KVM guest memfd as private memory, e.g., TDX VM.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20240320083945.991426-8-michael.roth@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-04-23 17:35:25 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 85fa9acda8 hw: Add compat machines for 9.1
Add 9.1 machine types for arm/i440fx/m68k/q35/s390x/spapr.

Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Cc: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-04-18 11:17:28 +02:00
Peter Maydell 6fc6931231 virtio,pc,pci: features, cleanups, fixes
more memslots support in libvhost-user
 support PCIe Gen5/Gen6 link speeds in pcie
 more traces in vdpa
 network simulation devices support in vdpa
 SMBIOS type 9 descriptor implementation
 Bump max_cpus to 4096 vcpus in q35
 aw-bits and granule options in VIRTIO-IOMMU
 Support report NUMA nodes for device memory using GI in acpi
 Beginning of shutdown event support in pvpanic
 
 fixes, cleanups all over the place.
 
 Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
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Merge tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu into staging

virtio,pc,pci: features, cleanups, fixes

more memslots support in libvhost-user
support PCIe Gen5/Gen6 link speeds in pcie
more traces in vdpa
network simulation devices support in vdpa
SMBIOS type 9 descriptor implementation
Bump max_cpus to 4096 vcpus in q35
aw-bits and granule options in VIRTIO-IOMMU
Support report NUMA nodes for device memory using GI in acpi
Beginning of shutdown event support in pvpanic

fixes, cleanups all over the place.

Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>

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# gpg: Signature made Tue 12 Mar 2024 22:03:31 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key 5D09FD0871C8F85B94CA8A0D281F0DB8D28D5469
# gpg:                issuer "mst@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@kernel.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 0270 606B 6F3C DF3D 0B17  0970 C350 3912 AFBE 8E67
#      Subkey fingerprint: 5D09 FD08 71C8 F85B 94CA  8A0D 281F 0DB8 D28D 5469

* tag 'for_upstream' of https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/virt/kvm/mst/qemu: (68 commits)
  docs/specs/pvpanic: document shutdown event
  hw/cxl: Fix missing reserved data in CXL Device DVSEC
  hmat acpi: Fix out of bounds access due to missing use of indirection
  hmat acpi: Do not add Memory Proximity Domain Attributes Structure targetting non existent memory.
  qemu-options.hx: Document the virtio-iommu-pci aw-bits option
  hw/arm/virt: Set virtio-iommu aw-bits default value to 48
  hw/i386/q35: Set virtio-iommu aw-bits default value to 39
  virtio-iommu: Add an option to define the input range width
  virtio-iommu: Trace domain range limits as unsigned int
  qemu-options.hx: Document the virtio-iommu-pci granule option
  virtio-iommu: Change the default granule to the host page size
  virtio-iommu: Add a granule property
  hw/i386/acpi-build: Add support for SRAT Generic Initiator structures
  hw/acpi: Implement the SRAT GI affinity structure
  qom: new object to associate device to NUMA node
  hw/i386/pc: Inline pc_cmos_init() into pc_cmos_init_late() and remove it
  hw/i386/pc: Set "normal" boot device order in pc_basic_device_init()
  hw/i386/pc: Avoid one use of the current_machine global
  hw/i386/pc: Remove "rtc_state" link again
  Revert "hw/i386/pc: Confine system flash handling to pc_sysfw"
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

# Conflicts:
#	hw/core/machine.c
2024-03-13 15:11:53 +00:00
Eric Auger 9b588be373 hw/i386/q35: Set virtio-iommu aw-bits default value to 39
Currently the default input range can extend to 64 bits. On x86,
when the virtio-iommu protects vfio devices, the physical iommu
may support only 39 bits. Let's set the default to 39, as done
for the intel-iommu.

We use hw_compat_8_2 to handle the compatibility for machines
before 9.0 which used to have a virtio-iommu default input range
of 64 bits.

Of course if aw-bits is set from the command line, the default
is overriden.

Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20240307134445.92296-8-eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
2024-03-12 17:59:03 -04:00
Eric Auger 9dd5e808fc virtio-iommu: Change the default granule to the host page size
We used to set the default granule to 4KB but with VFIO assignment
it makes more sense to use the actual host page size.

Indeed when hotplugging a VFIO device protected by a virtio-iommu
on a 64kB/64kB host/guest config, we current get a qemu crash:

"vfio: DMA mapping failed, unable to continue"

This is due to the hot-attached VFIO device calling
memory_region_iommu_set_page_size_mask() with 64kB granule
whereas the virtio-iommu granule was already frozen to 4KB on
machine init done.

Set the granule property to "host" and introduce a new compat.
The page size mask used before 9.0 was qemu_target_page_mask().
Since the virtio-iommu currently only supports x86_64 and aarch64,
this matched a 4KB granule.

Note that the new default will prevent 4kB guest on 64kB host
because the granule will be set to 64kB which would be larger
than the guest page size. In that situation, the virtio-iommu
driver fails on viommu_domain_finalise() with
"granule 0x10000 larger than system page size 0x1000".

In that case the workaround is to request 4K granule.

The current limitation of global granule in the virtio-iommu
should be removed and turned into per domain granule. But
until we get this upgraded, this new default is probably
better because I don't think anyone is currently interested in
running a 4KB page size guest with virtio-iommu on a 64KB host.
However supporting 64kB guest on 64kB host with virtio-iommu and
VFIO looks a more important feature.

Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Message-Id: <20240307134445.92296-4-eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2024-03-12 17:58:26 -04:00
Peter Maydell 7e52d0b7c1 hw/nvme updates
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Merge tag 'nvme-next-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/birkelund/qemu into staging

hw/nvme updates

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* tag 'nvme-next-pull-request' of https://gitlab.com/birkelund/qemu:
  hw/nvme: add machine compatibility parameter to enable msix exclusive bar
  hw/nvme: generalize the mbar size helper
  hw/nvme: Add NVMe NGUID property
  MAINTAINERS: add Jesper as reviewer on hw/nvme
  hw/nvme: fix invalid check on mcl
  hw/nvme: separate 'serial' property for VFs

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-03-12 21:32:51 +00:00
Peter Maydell e692f9c6a6 * Add missing ERRP_GUARD() statements in functions that need it
* Prefer fast cpu_env() over slower CPU QOM cast macro
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Merge tag 'pull-request-2024-03-12' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu into staging

* Add missing ERRP_GUARD() statements in functions that need it
* Prefer fast cpu_env() over slower CPU QOM cast macro

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# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <th.huth@posteo.de>" [unknown]
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* tag 'pull-request-2024-03-12' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu: (55 commits)
  user: Prefer fast cpu_env() over slower CPU QOM cast macro
  target/xtensa: Prefer fast cpu_env() over slower CPU QOM cast macro
  target/tricore: Prefer fast cpu_env() over slower CPU QOM cast macro
  target/sparc: Prefer fast cpu_env() over slower CPU QOM cast macro
  target/sh4: Prefer fast cpu_env() over slower CPU QOM cast macro
  target/rx: Prefer fast cpu_env() over slower CPU QOM cast macro
  target/ppc: Prefer fast cpu_env() over slower CPU QOM cast macro
  target/openrisc: Prefer fast cpu_env() over slower CPU QOM cast macro
  target/nios2: Prefer fast cpu_env() over slower CPU QOM cast macro
  target/mips: Prefer fast cpu_env() over slower CPU QOM cast macro
  target/microblaze: Prefer fast cpu_env() over slower CPU QOM cast macro
  target/m68k: Prefer fast cpu_env() over slower CPU QOM cast macro
  target/loongarch: Prefer fast cpu_env() over slower CPU QOM cast macro
  target/i386/hvf: Use CPUState typedef
  target/hexagon: Prefer fast cpu_env() over slower CPU QOM cast macro
  target/cris: Prefer fast cpu_env() over slower CPU QOM cast macro
  target/avr: Prefer fast cpu_env() over slower CPU QOM cast macro
  target/alpha: Prefer fast cpu_env() over slower CPU QOM cast macro
  target: Replace CPU_GET_CLASS(cpu -> obj) in cpu_reset_hold() handler
  bulk: Call in place single use cpu_env()
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-03-12 16:55:42 +00:00
Klaus Jensen fa905f65c5 hw/nvme: add machine compatibility parameter to enable msix exclusive bar
Commit 1901b4967c ("hw/block/nvme: move msix table and pba to BAR 0")
moved the MSI-X table and PBA to BAR 0 to make room for enabling CMR and
PMR at the same time. As reported by Julien Grall in #2184, this breaks
migration through system hibernation.

Add a machine compatibility parameter and set it on machines pre 6.0 to
enable the old behavior automatically, restoring the hibernation
migration support.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2184
Fixes: 1901b4967c ("hw/block/nvme: move msix table and pba to BAR 0")
Reported-by: Julien Grall julien@xen.org
Tested-by: Julien Grall julien@xen.org
Reviewed-by: Jesper Wendel Devantier <foss@defmacro.it>
Signed-off-by: Klaus Jensen <k.jensen@samsung.com>
2024-03-12 16:05:53 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 97e0310601 hw/core: Declare CPUArchId::cpu as CPUState instead of Object
Do not accept any Object for CPUArchId::cpu field,
restrict it to CPUState type.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240129164514.73104-3-philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-03-12 11:46:16 +01:00
Hao Xiang 70c25c92e6 migration/multifd: Enable multifd zero page checking by default.
1. Set default "zero-page-detection" option to "multifd". Now
zero page checking can be done in the multifd threads and this
becomes the default configuration.
2. Handle migration QEMU9.0 -> QEMU8.2 compatibility. We provide
backward compatibility where zero page checking is done from the
migration main thread.

Signed-off-by: Hao Xiang <hao.xiang@bytedance.com>
Reviewed-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240311180015.3359271-7-hao.xiang@linux.dev
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
2024-03-11 16:57:09 -04:00
Peter Maydell 0441e35f95 hw/core/machine: Use qemu_register_resettable for sysbus reset
Move the reset of the sysbus (and thus all devices and buses anywhere
on the qbus tree) from qemu_register_reset() to qemu_register_resettable().

This is a behaviour change: because qemu_register_resettable() is
aware of three-phase reset, this now means that:
 * 'enter' phase reset methods of devices and buses are called
   before any legacy reset callbacks registered with qemu_register_reset()
 * 'exit' phase reset methods of devices and buses are called
   after any legacy qemu_register_reset() callbacks

Put another way, a qemu_register_reset() callback is now correctly
ordered in the 'hold' phase along with any other 'hold' phase methods.

The motivation for doing this is that we will now be able to resolve
some reset-ordering issues using the three-phase mechanism, because
the 'exit' phase is always after the 'hold' phase, even when the
'hold' phase function was registered with qemu_register_reset().

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Message-id: 20240220160622.114437-10-peter.maydell@linaro.org
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
2024-02-27 13:01:42 +00:00
Gavin Shan 393d5c5bc7 numa: Skip invalidation of cluster and NUMA node boundary for qtest
There are warning messages printed from tests/qtest/numa-test.c,
to complain the CPU cluster and NUMA node boundary is broken. Since
the broken boundary is expected, we don't want to see the warning
messages.

  # cd /home/gavin/sandbox/qemu.main/build
  # MALLOC_PERTURB_=255 QTEST_QEMU_BINARY=./qemu-system-aarch64           \
    G_TEST_DBUS_DAEMON=../tests/dbus-vmstate-daemon.sh                    \
    QTEST_QEMU_IMG=./qemu-img                                             \
    QTEST_QEMU_STORAGE_DAEMON_BINARY=./storage-daemon/qemu-storage-daemon \
    tests/qtest/numa-test --tap -k
      :
    qemu-system-aarch64: warning: CPU-0 and CPU-4 in socket-0-cluster-0   \
    have been associated with node-0 and node-1 respectively.             \
    It can cause OSes like Linux to misbehave
      :

Skip the invalidation of CPU cluster and NUMA node boundary when
qtest is enabled, to avoid the warning messages.

Fixes: a494fdb715 ("numa: Validate cluster and NUMA node boundary if required")
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-01-12 14:02:23 +00:00
Gavin Shan 5422d2a8fa machine: Print CPU model name instead of CPU type
The names of supported CPU models instead of CPU types should be
printed when the user specified CPU type isn't supported, to be
consistent with the output from '-cpu ?'.

Correct the error messages to print CPU model names instead of CPU
type names.

Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231204004726.483558-5-gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-01-05 16:20:15 +01:00
Gavin Shan e702cbc19e machine: Improve is_cpu_type_supported()
It's no sense to check the CPU type when mc->valid_cpu_types[0] is
NULL, which is a program error. Raise an assert on this.

A precise hint for the error message is given when mc->valid_cpu_types[0]
is the only valid entry. Besides, enumeration on mc->valid_cpu_types[0]
when we have mutiple valid entries there is avoided to increase the code
readability, as suggested by Philippe Mathieu-Daudé.

Besides, @cc comes from machine->cpu_type or mc->default_cpu_type. For
the later case, it can be NULL and it's also a program error. We should
use assert() in this case.

Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231204004726.483558-4-gshan@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-01-05 16:20:15 +01:00
Gavin Shan acbadc5a29 machine: Introduce helper is_cpu_type_supported()
The logic, to check if the specified CPU type is supported in
machine_run_board_init(), is independent enough. Factor it out into
helper is_cpu_type_supported(). machine_run_board_init() looks a bit
clean with this. Since we're here, @machine_class is renamed to @mc to
avoid multiple line spanning of code. The comments are tweaked a bit
either.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20231204004726.483558-3-gshan@redhat.com>
[PMD: Only call new helper if machine->cpu_type is not NULL]
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-01-05 16:20:14 +01:00
Gavin Shan b9f452142c machine: Use error handling when CPU type is checked
Functions that use an Error **errp parameter to return errors should
not also report them to the user, because reporting is the caller's
job. The principle is violated by machine_run_board_init() because
it calls error_report(), error_printf(), and exit(1) when the machine
doesn't support the requested CPU type.

Clean this up by using error_setg() and error_append_hint() instead.
No functional change, as the only caller passes &error_fatal.

Suggested-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231204004726.483558-2-gshan@redhat.com>
[PMD: Correct error_append_hint() argument]
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2024-01-05 16:20:14 +01:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 62b4a227a3 hw/core: Add machine_class_default_cpu_type()
Add a helper to return a machine default CPU type.

If this machine is restricted to a single CPU type,
use it as default, obviously.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20231116163726.28952-1-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-01-05 16:20:14 +01:00
Cornelia Huck 2b10a6760e hw: Add compat machines for 9.0
Add 9.0 machine types for arm/i440fx/m68k/q35/s390x/spapr.

Signed-off-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20231120094259.1191804-1-cohuck@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Harsh Prateek Bora <harshpb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Gavin Shan <gshan@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>  # s390x
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-12-20 10:29:23 +01:00
Cédric Le Goater d90014fc33 igb: Add Function Level Reset to PF and VF
The Intel 82576EB GbE Controller say that the Physical and Virtual
Functions support Function Level Reset. Add the capability to the PF
device model using device property "x-pcie-flr-init" which is "on" by
default and "off" for machines <= 8.1 to preserve compatibility.

The FLR capability of the VF model is defined according to the FLR
property of the PF, this to avoid adding an extra compatibility
property.

Cc: Sriram Yagnaraman <sriram.yagnaraman@est.tech>
Fixes: 3a977deebe ("Intrdocue igb device emulation")
Reviewed-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Tested-by: Akihiko Odaki <akihiko.odaki@daynix.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2023-11-13 15:33:37 +08:00
Pierre Morel 5de1aff255 CPU topology: extend with s390 specifics
S390 adds two new SMP levels, drawers and books to the CPU
topology.
S390 CPUs have specific topology features like dedication and
entitlement. These indicate to the guest information on host
vCPU scheduling and help the guest make better scheduling decisions.

Add the new levels to the relevant QAPI structs.
Add all the supported topology levels, dedication and entitlement
as properties to S390 CPUs.
Create machine-common.json so we can later include it in
machine-target.json also.

Signed-off-by: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Co-developed-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Nina Schoetterl-Glausch <nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Message-ID: <20231016183925.2384704-3-nsg@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2023-10-20 07:16:53 +02:00