Commit Graph

14153 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Paolo Bonzini 44d58e938b target/i386: add a note about gen_jcc1
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-31 18:28:33 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini cea677e821 target/i386: add a few more trivial CCPrepare cases
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-31 18:28:33 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini 37df7c4d57 target/i386: optimize TEST+Jxx sequences
Mostly used for TEST+JG and TEST+JLE, but it is easy to cover
also JBE/JA and JL/JGE; shaves about 0.5% TCG ops.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-31 18:28:33 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini ae14b33de8 target/i386: optimize computation of ZF from CC_OP_DYNAMIC
Most uses of CC_OP_DYNAMIC are for CMP/JB/JE or similar sequences.
We can optimize many of them to avoid computation of the flags.
This eliminates both TCG ops to set up the new cc_op, and helper
instructions because evaluating just ZF is much cheaper.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-31 18:28:33 +01:00
Richard Henderson 1f7f72bdc4 target/i386: Wrap cc_op_live with a validity check
Assert that op is known and that cc_op_live_ is populated.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-31 18:28:33 +01:00
Richard Henderson f359b2fb71 target/i386: Introduce cc_op_size
Replace arithmetic on cc_op with a helper function.
Assert that the op has a size and that it is valid
for the configuration.

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240701025115.1265117-6-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-31 18:28:33 +01:00
Richard Henderson ee806f9f67 target/i386: Rearrange CCOp
Give the first few enumerators explicit integer constants,
align the BWLQ enumerators.

This will be used to simplify ((op - CC_OP_*B) & 3).

Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240701025115.1265117-4-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-31 18:28:33 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini e09447c39f target/i386: remove CC_OP_CLR
Just use CC_OP_EFLAGS; it is not that likely that the flags computed by
CC_OP_CLR survive the end of the basic block, in which case there is no
need to spill cc_op_src.

cc_op_src now does need spilling if the XOR is followed by a memory
operation, but this only costs 0.2% extra TCG ops.  They will be recouped
by simplifications in how QEMU evaluates ZF at runtime, which are even
greater with this change.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-31 18:28:33 +01:00
Richard Henderson c2954745f2 target/i386: Tidy cc_op_str usage
Make const.  Use the read-only strings directly; do not copy
them into an on-stack buffer with snprintf.  Allow for holes
in the cc_op_str array, now present with CC_OP_POPCNT.

Fixes: 460231ad36 ("target/i386: give CC_OP_POPCNT low bits corresponding to MO_TL")
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240701025115.1265117-2-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-31 18:28:33 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini a635390f05 target/i386: use tcg_gen_ext_tl when applicable
Prefer it to gen_ext_tl in the common case where the destination is known.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-31 18:28:33 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini 7cac7aa704 target/i386/hvf: fix handling of XSAVE-related CPUID bits
The call to xgetbv() is passing the ecx value for cpuid function 0xD,
index 0. The xgetbv call thus returns false (OSXSAVE is bit 27, which is
well out of the range of CPUID[0xD,0].ECX) and eax is not modified. While
fixing it, cache the whole computation of supported XCR0 bits since it
will be used for more than just CPUID leaf 0xD.

Furthermore, unsupported subleafs of CPUID 0xD (including all those
corresponding to zero bits in host's XCR0) must be hidden; if OSXSAVE
is not set at all, the whole of CPUID leaf 0xD plus the XSAVE bit must
be hidden.

Finally, unconditionally drop XSTATE_BNDREGS_MASK and XSTATE_BNDCSR_MASK;
real hardware will only show them if the MPX bit is set in CPUID;
this is never the case for hvf_get_supported_cpuid() because QEMU's
Hypervisor.framework support does not handle the VMX fields related to
MPX (even in the unlikely possibility that the host has MPX enabled).
So hide those bits in the new cache_host_xcr0().

Cc: Phil Dennis-Jordan <lists@philjordan.eu>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-31 18:28:32 +01:00
Babu Moger 9c07a7af5d target/i386: Expose new feature bits in CPUID 8000_0021_EAX/EBX
Newer AMD CPUs support ERAPS (Enhanced Return Address Prediction Security)
feature that enables the auto-clear of RSB entries on a TLB flush, context
switches and VMEXITs. The number of default RSP entries is reflected in
RapSize.

Add the feature bit and feature word to support these features.

CPUID_Fn80000021_EAX
Bits   Feature Description
24     ERAPS:
       Indicates support for enhanced return address predictor security.

CPUID_Fn80000021_EBX
Bits   Feature Description
31-24  Reserved
23:16  RapSize:
       Return Address Predictor size. RapSize x 8 is the minimum number
       of CALL instructions software needs to execute to flush the RAP.
15-00  MicrocodePatchSize. Read-only.
       Reports the size of the Microcode patch in 16-byte multiples.
       If 0, the size of the patch is at most 5568 (15C0h) bytes.

Link: https://www.amd.com/content/dam/amd/en/documents/epyc-technical-docs/programmer-references/57238.zip
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/7c62371fe60af1e9bbd853f5f8e949bf2d908bd0.1729807947.git.babu.moger@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-31 18:28:32 +01:00
Babu Moger 2ec282b8ea target/i386: Expose bits related to SRSO vulnerability
Add following bits related Speculative Return Stack Overflow (SRSO).
Guests can make use of these bits if supported.

These bits are reported via CPUID Fn8000_0021_EAX.
===================================================================
Bit Feature Description
===================================================================
27  SBPB                Indicates support for the Selective Branch Predictor Barrier.
28  IBPB_BRTYPE         MSR_PRED_CMD[IBPB] flushes all branch type predictions.
29  SRSO_NO             Not vulnerable to SRSO.
30  SRSO_USER_KERNEL_NO Not vulnerable to SRSO at the user-kernel boundary.
===================================================================

Link: https://www.amd.com/content/dam/amd/en/documents/corporate/cr/speculative-return-stack-overflow-whitepaper.pdf
Link: https://www.amd.com/content/dam/amd/en/documents/epyc-technical-docs/programmer-references/57238.zip
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/dadbd70c38f4e165418d193918a3747bd715c5f4.1729807947.git.babu.moger@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-31 18:28:32 +01:00
Sandipan Das 209b0ac120 target/i386: Add PerfMonV2 feature bit
CPUID leaf 0x80000022, i.e. ExtPerfMonAndDbg, advertises new performance
monitoring features for AMD processors. Bit 0 of EAX indicates support
for Performance Monitoring Version 2 (PerfMonV2) features. If found to
be set during PMU initialization, the EBX bits can be used to determine
the number of available counters for different PMUs. It also denotes the
availability of global control and status registers.

Add the required CPUID feature word and feature bit to allow guests to
make use of the PerfMonV2 features.

Signed-off-by: Sandipan Das <sandipan.das@amd.com>
Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a96f00ee2637674c63c61e9fc4dee343ea818053.1729807947.git.babu.moger@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-31 18:28:32 +01:00
Babu Moger 9c882ad4dc target/i386: Fix minor typo in NO_NESTED_DATA_BP feature bit
Rename CPUID_8000_0021_EAX_No_NESTED_DATA_BP to
       CPUID_8000_0021_EAX_NO_NESTED_DATA_BP.

No functional change intended.

Signed-off-by: Babu Moger <babu.moger@amd.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/a6749acd125670d3930f4ca31736a91b1d965f2f.1729807947.git.babu.moger@amd.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-31 18:28:32 +01:00
Xiaoyao Li 855bdb6c8a i386/cpu: Drop the check of phys_bits in host_cpu_realizefn()
The check of cpu->phys_bits to be in range between
[32, TARGET_PHYS_ADDR_SPACE_BITS] in host_cpu_realizefn()
is duplicated with check in x86_cpu_realizefn().

Since the ckeck in x86_cpu_realizefn() is called later and can cover all
the x86 cases. Remove the one in host_cpu_realizefn().

Opportunistically adjust cpu->phys_bits directly in
host_cpu_adjust_phys_bits(), which matches more with the function name.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Zhao Liu <zhao1.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240929085747.2023198-1-xiaoyao.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-31 18:28:32 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini 14bde8cd76 target/i386: fix CPUID check for LFENCE and SFENCE
LFENCE and SFENCE were introduced with the original SSE instruction set;
marking them incorrectly as cpuid(SSE2) causes failures for CPU models
that lack SSE2, for example pentium3.

Reported-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Tested-by: Guenter Roeck <linux@roeck-us.net>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-30 16:30:56 +01:00
Peter Maydell e17e57e862 * Allow multiple boot devices (via bootindex properties) on s390x
* Avoid TEXTREL relocations in the s390-ccw.img firmware
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Merge tag 'pull-request-2024-10-23' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu into staging

* Allow multiple boot devices (via bootindex properties) on s390x
* Avoid TEXTREL relocations in the s390-ccw.img firmware

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# gpg: Signature made Wed 23 Oct 2024 14:15:39 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 27B88847EEE0250118F3EAB92ED9D774FE702DB5
# gpg:                issuer "thuth@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Thomas Huth <th.huth@gmx.de>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <huth@tuxfamily.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Thomas Huth <th.huth@posteo.de>" [unknown]
# Primary key fingerprint: 27B8 8847 EEE0 2501 18F3  EAB9 2ED9 D774 FE70 2DB5

* tag 'pull-request-2024-10-23' of https://gitlab.com/thuth/qemu: (23 commits)
  pc-bios/s390-ccw: Update s390-ccw.img with the full boot order support feature
  pc-bios/s390-ccw: Introduce `EXTRA_LDFLAGS`
  pc-bios/s390-ccw: Don't generate TEXTRELs
  pc-bios/s390-ccw: Clarify alignment is in bytes
  tests/qtest: Add s390x boot order tests to cdrom-test.c
  docs/system: Update documentation for s390x IPL
  pc-bios/s390x: Enable multi-device boot loop
  s390x: Rebuild IPLB for SCSI device directly from DIAG308
  hw/s390x: Build an IPLB for each boot device
  s390x: Add individual loadparm assignment to CCW device
  include/hw/s390x: Add include files for common IPL structs
  pc-bios/s390-ccw: Enable failed IPL to return after error
  pc-bios/s390-ccw: Remove panics from Netboot IPL path
  pc-bios/s390-ccw: Remove panics from DASD IPL path
  pc-bios/s390-ccw: Remove panics from SCSI IPL path
  pc-bios/s390-ccw: Remove panics from ECKD IPL path
  pc-bios/s390-ccw: Remove panics from ISO IPL path
  docs/system/s390x/bootdevices: Update the documentation about network booting
  pc-bios/s390-ccw: Merge netboot.mak into the main Makefile
  hw/s390x: Remove the possibility to load the s390-netboot.img binary
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-10-24 15:21:53 +01:00
Jared Rossi 455e3bc3f7 s390x: Rebuild IPLB for SCSI device directly from DIAG308
Because virtio-scsi type devices use a non-architected IPLB pbt code they cannot
be set and stored normally. Instead, the IPLB must be rebuilt during re-ipl.

As s390x does not natively support multiple boot devices, the devno field is
used to store the position in the boot order for the device.

Handling the rebuild as part of DIAG308 removes the need to check the devices
for invalid IPLBs later in the IPL.

Signed-off-by: Jared Rossi <jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241020012953.1380075-17-jrossi@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Thomas Huth <thuth@redhat.com>
2024-10-23 06:53:44 +02:00
Richard Henderson e46fbc7d50 target/i386: Remove ra parameter from ptw_translate
This argument is no longer used.

Suggested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20241013184733.1423747-4-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-10-22 13:45:03 -07:00
Richard Henderson 115ade42d5 target/i386: Use probe_access_full_mmu in ptw_translate
The probe_access_full_mmu function was designed for this purpose,
and does not report the memory operation event to plugins.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: 6d03226b42 ("plugins: force slow path when plugins instrument memory ops")
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20241013184733.1423747-3-richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-10-22 13:45:03 -07:00
Alexander Graf b56617bbcb target/i386: Walk NPT in guest real mode
When translating virtual to physical address with a guest CPU that
supports nested paging (NPT), we need to perform every page table walk
access indirectly through the NPT, which we correctly do.

However, we treat real mode (no page table walk) special: In that case,
we currently just skip any walks and translate VA -> PA. With NPT
enabled, we also need to then perform NPT walk to do GVA -> GPA -> HPA
which we fail to do so far.

The net result of that is that TCG VMs with NPT enabled that execute
real mode code (like SeaBIOS) end up with GPA==HPA mappings which means
the guest accesses host code and data. This typically shows as failure
to boot guests.

This patch changes the page walk logic for NPT enabled guests so that we
always perform a GVA -> GPA translation and then skip any logic that
requires an actual PTE.

That way, all remaining logic to walk the NPT stays and we successfully
walk the NPT in real mode.

Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Fixes: fe441054bb ("target-i386: Add NPT support")
Signed-off-by: Alexander Graf <graf@amazon.com>
Reported-by: Eduard Vlad <evlad@amazon.de>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-ID: <20240921085712.28902-1-graf@amazon.com>
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
2024-10-22 13:45:03 -07:00
Peter Maydell 19a989096e Error reporting patches for 2024-10-18
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Merge tag 'pull-error-2024-10-18' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/armbru into staging

Error reporting patches for 2024-10-18

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# gpg: Signature made Fri 18 Oct 2024 14:05:08 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key 354BC8B3D7EB2A6B68674E5F3870B400EB918653
# gpg:                issuer "armbru@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Markus Armbruster <armbru@pond.sub.org>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 354B C8B3 D7EB 2A6B 6867  4E5F 3870 B400 EB91 8653

* tag 'pull-error-2024-10-18' of https://repo.or.cz/qemu/armbru:
  qerror: QERR_PROPERTY_VALUE_OUT_OF_RANGE is no longer used, drop
  hw/intc/openpic: Improve errors for out of bounds property values
  target/i386/cpu: Improve errors for out of bounds property values
  target/i386/cpu: Avoid mixing signed and unsigned in property setters
  block: Adjust check_block_size() signature
  block: Improve errors about block sizes
  error: Drop superfluous #include "qapi/qmp/qerror.h"
  qga: Improve error for guest-set-user-password parameter @crypted
  qga/qapi-schema: Drop obsolete note on "unsupported" errors

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-10-18 15:44:54 +01:00
Markus Armbruster dac7f90c1c target/i386/cpu: Improve errors for out of bounds property values
The error message for a "stepping" value that is out of bounds is a
bit odd:

    $ qemu-system-x86_64 -cpu qemu64,stepping=16
    qemu-system-x86_64: can't apply global qemu64-x86_64-cpu.stepping=16: Property .stepping doesn't take value 16 (minimum: 0, maximum: 15)

The "can't apply global" part is an unfortunate artifact of -cpu's
implementation.  Left for another day.

The remainder feels overly verbose.  Change it to

    qemu64-x86_64-cpu: can't apply global qemu64-x86_64-cpu.stepping=16: parameter 'stepping' can be at most 15

Likewise for "family", "model", and "tsc-frequency".

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010150144.986655-6-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
2024-10-18 15:03:35 +02:00
Markus Armbruster f91cf8175b target/i386/cpu: Avoid mixing signed and unsigned in property setters
Properties "family", "model", and "stepping" are visited as signed
integers.  They are backed by bits in CPUX86State member
@cpuid_version.  The code to extract and insert these bits mixes
signed and unsigned.  Not actually wrong, but avoiding such mixing is
good practice.

Visit them as unsigned integers instead.

This adds a few mildly ugly cast in arguments of error_setg().  The
next commit will get rid of them again.

Property "tsc-frequency" is also visited as signed integer.  The value
ultimately flows into the kernel, where it is 31 bits unsigned.  The
QEMU code freely mixes int, uint32_t, int64_t.  I elect not to attempt
draining this swamp today.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-ID: <20241010150144.986655-5-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
2024-10-18 15:03:35 +02:00
Peter Maydell f1dd640896 * tcg/s390x: Fix for TSTEQ/TSTNE
* target/i386: Fixes for IN and OUT with REX prefix
 * target/i386: New CPUID features and logic fixes
 * target/i386: Add support save/load HWCR MSR
 * target/i386: Move more instructions to new decoder; separate decoding
   and IR generation
 * target/i386/tcg: Use DPL-level accesses for interrupts and call gates
 * accel/kvm: perform capability checks on VM file descriptor when necessary
 * accel/kvm: dynamically sized kvm memslots array
 * target/i386: fixes for Hyper-V
 * docs/system: Add recommendations to Hyper-V enlightenments doc
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Merge tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu into staging

* tcg/s390x: Fix for TSTEQ/TSTNE
* target/i386: Fixes for IN and OUT with REX prefix
* target/i386: New CPUID features and logic fixes
* target/i386: Add support save/load HWCR MSR
* target/i386: Move more instructions to new decoder; separate decoding
  and IR generation
* target/i386/tcg: Use DPL-level accesses for interrupts and call gates
* accel/kvm: perform capability checks on VM file descriptor when necessary
* accel/kvm: dynamically sized kvm memslots array
* target/i386: fixes for Hyper-V
* docs/system: Add recommendations to Hyper-V enlightenments doc

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# gpg: Signature made Thu 17 Oct 2024 18:42:34 BST
# gpg:                using RSA key F13338574B662389866C7682BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg:                issuer "pbonzini@redhat.com"
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>" [full]
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>" [full]
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4  E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
#      Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C  7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83

* tag 'for-upstream' of https://gitlab.com/bonzini/qemu: (26 commits)
  target/i386: Use only 16 and 32-bit operands for IN/OUT
  accel/kvm: check for KVM_CAP_MEMORY_ATTRIBUTES on vm
  accel/kvm: check for KVM_CAP_MULTI_ADDRESS_SPACE on vm
  accel/kvm: check for KVM_CAP_READONLY_MEM on VM
  target/i386/tcg: Use DPL-level accesses for interrupts and call gates
  KVM: Rename KVMState->nr_slots to nr_slots_max
  KVM: Rename KVMMemoryListener.nr_used_slots to nr_slots_used
  KVM: Define KVM_MEMSLOTS_NUM_MAX_DEFAULT
  KVM: Dynamic sized kvm memslots array
  target/i386: assert that cc_op* and pc_save are preserved
  target/i386: list instructions still in translate.c
  target/i386: do not check PREFIX_LOCK in old-style decoder
  target/i386: convert CMPXCHG8B/CMPXCHG16B to new decoder
  target/i386: decode address before going back to translate.c
  target/i386: convert bit test instructions to new decoder
  tcg/s390x: fix constraint for 32-bit TSTEQ/TSTNE
  docs/system: Add recommendations to Hyper-V enlightenments doc
  target/i386: Make sure SynIC state is really updated before KVM_RUN
  target/i386: Exclude 'hv-syndbg' from 'hv-passthrough'
  target/i386: Fix conditional CONFIG_SYNDBG enablement
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-10-18 10:42:56 +01:00
Richard Henderson 15d955975b target/i386: Use only 16 and 32-bit operands for IN/OUT
The REX.W prefix is ignored for these instructions.
Mirror the solution already used for INS/OUTS: X86_SIZE_z.

Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/2581
Signed-off-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241015004144.2111817-1-richard.henderson@linaro.org
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-17 19:41:30 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini e136648c5c target/i386/tcg: Use DPL-level accesses for interrupts and call gates
Stack accesses should be explicit and use the privilege level of the
target stack.  This ensures that SMAP is not applied when the target
stack is in ring 3.

This fixes a bug wherein i386/tcg assumed that an interrupt return, or a
far call using the CALL or JMP instruction, was always going from kernel
or user mode to kernel mode when using a call gate. This assumption is
violated if the call gate has a DPL that is greater than 0.

Analyzed-by: Robert R. Henry <rrh.henry@gmail.com>
Resolves: https://gitlab.com/qemu-project/qemu/-/issues/249
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-17 19:41:30 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini ac92afd19e target/i386: assert that cc_op* and pc_save are preserved
Now all decoding has been done before any code generation.
There is no need anymore to save and restore cc_op* and
pc_save but, for the time being, assert that this is indeed
the case.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-17 19:41:30 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 7e62a554af target/i386: list instructions still in translate.c
Group them so that it is easier to figure out which two-byte opcodes to
tackle together.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-17 19:41:30 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini f091a3f324 target/i386: do not check PREFIX_LOCK in old-style decoder
It is already checked before getting there.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-17 19:41:30 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini fcd16539eb target/i386: convert CMPXCHG8B/CMPXCHG16B to new decoder
The gen_cmpxchg8b and gen_cmpxchg16b functions even have the correct
prototype already; the only thing that needs to be done is removing the
gen_lea_modrm() call.

This moves the last LOCK-enabled instructions to the new decoder.  It is
now possible to assume that gen_multi0F is called only after checking
that PREFIX_LOCK was not specified.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-17 19:41:29 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini a2e2c78d2a target/i386: decode address before going back to translate.c
There are now relatively few unconverted opcodes in translate.c (there
are 13 of them including 8 for x87), and all of them have the same
format with a mod/rm byte and no immediate.  A good next step is
to remove the early bail out to disas_insn_x87/disas_insn_old,
instead giving these legacy translator functions the same prototype
as the other gen_* functions.

To do this, the X86DecodeInsn can be passed down to the places that
used to fetch address bytes from the instruction stream.  To make
sure that everything is done cleanly, the CPUX86State* argument is
removed.

As part of the unification, the gen_lea_modrm() name is now free,
so rename gen_load_ea() to gen_lea_modrm().  This is as good a name
and it makes the changes to translate.c easier to review.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-17 19:41:29 +02:00
Paolo Bonzini 10eae89937 target/i386: convert bit test instructions to new decoder
Code generation was rewritten; it reuses the same trick to use the
CC_OP_SAR values for cc_op, but it tries to use CC_OP_ADCX or CC_OP_ADCOX
instead of CC_OP_EFLAGS.  This is a tiny bit more efficient in the
common case where only CF is checked in the resulting flags.

Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-17 19:41:29 +02:00
Peter Maydell 95a16ee753 pull-loongarch-20241016
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Merge tag 'pull-loongarch-20241016' of https://gitlab.com/gaosong/qemu into staging

pull-loongarch-20241016

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* tag 'pull-loongarch-20241016' of https://gitlab.com/gaosong/qemu:
  hw/loongarch/fw_cfg: Build in common_ss[]
  hw/loongarch/virt: Remove unnecessary 'cpu.h' inclusion
  target/loongarch: Avoid bits shift exceeding width of bool type
  hw/loongarch/virt: Add FDT table support with acpi ged pm register
  acpi: ged: Add macro for acpi sleep control register

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
2024-10-17 12:42:23 +01:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov d3177e2e43 target/i386: Make sure SynIC state is really updated before KVM_RUN
'hyperv_synic' test from KVM unittests was observed to be flaky on certain
hardware (hangs sometimes). Debugging shows that the problem happens in
hyperv_sint_route_new() when the test tries to set up a new SynIC
route. The function bails out on:

 if (!synic->sctl_enabled) {
         goto cleanup;
 }

but the test writes to HV_X64_MSR_SCONTROL just before it starts
establishing SINT routes. Further investigation shows that
synic_update() (called from async_synic_update()) happens after the SINT
setup attempt and not before. Apparently, the comment before
async_safe_run_on_cpu() in kvm_hv_handle_exit() does not correctly describe
the guarantees async_safe_run_on_cpu() gives. In particular, async worked
added to a CPU is actually processed from qemu_wait_io_event() which is not
always called before KVM_RUN, i.e. kvm_cpu_exec() checks whether an exit
request is pending for a CPU and if not, keeps running the vCPU until it
meets an exit it can't handle internally. Hyper-V specific MSR writes are
not automatically trigger an exit.

Fix the issue by simply raising an exit request for the vCPU where SynIC
update was queued. This is not a performance critical path as SynIC state
does not get updated so often (and async_safe_run_on_cpu() is a big hammer
anyways).

Reported-by: Jan Richter <jarichte@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240917160051.2637594-4-vkuznets@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-17 12:30:21 +02:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov 7d7b9c7655 target/i386: Exclude 'hv-syndbg' from 'hv-passthrough'
Windows with Hyper-V role enabled doesn't boot with 'hv-passthrough' when
no debugger is configured, this significantly limits the usefulness of the
feature as there's no support for subtracting Hyper-V features from CPU
flags at this moment (e.g. "-cpu host,hv-passthrough,-hv-syndbg" does not
work). While this is also theoretically fixable, 'hv-syndbg' is likely
very special and unneeded in the default set. Genuine Hyper-V doesn't seem
to enable it either.

Introduce 'skip_passthrough' flag to 'kvm_hyperv_properties' and use it as
one-off to skip 'hv-syndbg' when enabling features in 'hv-passthrough'
mode. Note, "-cpu host,hv-passthrough,hv-syndbg" can still be used if
needed.

As both 'hv-passthrough' and 'hv-syndbg' are debug features, the change
should not have any effect on production environments.

Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240917160051.2637594-3-vkuznets@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-17 12:30:21 +02:00
Vitaly Kuznetsov bbf3810f2c target/i386: Fix conditional CONFIG_SYNDBG enablement
Putting HYPERV_FEAT_SYNDBG entry under "#ifdef CONFIG_SYNDBG" in
'kvm_hyperv_properties' array is wrong: as HYPERV_FEAT_SYNDBG is not
the highest feature number, the result is an empty (zeroed) entry in
the array (and not a skipped entry!). hyperv_feature_supported() is
designed to check that all CPUID bits are set but for a zeroed
feature in 'kvm_hyperv_properties' it returns 'true' so QEMU considers
HYPERV_FEAT_SYNDBG as always supported, regardless of whether KVM host
actually supports it.

To fix the issue, leave HYPERV_FEAT_SYNDBG's definition in
'kvm_hyperv_properties' array, there's nothing wrong in having it defined
even when 'CONFIG_SYNDBG' is not set. Instead, put "hv-syndbg" CPU property
under '#ifdef CONFIG_SYNDBG' to alter the existing behavior when the flag
is silently skipped in !CONFIG_SYNDBG builds.

Leave an 'assert' sentinel in hyperv_feature_supported() making sure there
are no 'holes' or improperly defined features in 'kvm_hyperv_properties'.

Fixes: d8701185f4 ("hw: hyperv: Initial commit for Synthetic Debugging device")
Signed-off-by: Vitaly Kuznetsov <vkuznets@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240917160051.2637594-2-vkuznets@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-17 12:30:21 +02:00
Gao Shiyuan b5151ace58 target/i386: Add support save/load HWCR MSR
KVM commit 191c8137a939 ("x86/kvm: Implement HWCR support")
introduced support for emulating HWCR MSR.

Add support for QEMU to save/load this MSR for migration purposes.

Signed-off-by: Gao Shiyuan <gaoshiyuan@baidu.com>
Signed-off-by: Wang Liang <wangliang44@baidu.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20241009095109.66843-1-gaoshiyuan@baidu.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-17 12:30:21 +02:00
Chao Gao 10eaf9c0fb target/i386: Add more features enumerated by CPUID.7.2.EDX
Following 5 bits in CPUID.7.2.EDX are supported by KVM. Add their
supports in QEMU. Each of them indicates certain bits of IA32_SPEC_CTRL
are supported. Those bits can control CPU speculation behavior which can
be used to defend against side-channel attacks.

bit0: intel-psfd
  if 1, indicates bit 7 of the IA32_SPEC_CTRL MSR is supported. Bit 7 of
  this MSR disables Fast Store Forwarding Predictor without disabling
  Speculative Store Bypass

bit1: ipred-ctrl
  If 1, indicates bits 3 and 4 of the IA32_SPEC_CTRL MSR are supported.
  Bit 3 of this MSR enables IPRED_DIS control for CPL3. Bit 4 of this
  MSR enables IPRED_DIS control for CPL0/1/2

bit2: rrsba-ctrl
  If 1, indicates bits 5 and 6 of the IA32_SPEC_CTRL MSR are supported.
  Bit 5 of this MSR disables RRSBA behavior for CPL3. Bit 6 of this MSR
  disables RRSBA behavior for CPL0/1/2

bit3: ddpd-u
  If 1, indicates bit 8 of the IA32_SPEC_CTRL MSR is supported. Bit 8 of
  this MSR disables Data Dependent Prefetcher.

bit4: bhi-ctrl
  if 1, indicates bit 10 of the IA32_SPEC_CTRL MSR is supported. Bit 10
  of this MSR enables BHI_DIS_S behavior.

Signed-off-by: Chao Gao <chao.gao@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240919051011.118309-1-chao.gao@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-17 12:30:21 +02:00
Xiaoyao Li 87c88db314 target/i386: Make invtsc migratable when user sets tsc-khz explicitly
When user sets tsc-frequency explicitly, the invtsc feature is actually
migratable because the tsc-frequency is supposed to be fixed during the
migration.

See commit d99569d9d8 ("kvm: Allow invtsc migration if tsc-khz
is set explicitly") for referrence.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240814075431.339209-10-xiaoyao.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-17 12:30:21 +02:00
Xiaoyao Li 5ab639141b target/i386: Construct CPUID 2 as stateful iff times > 1
When times == 1, the CPUID leaf 2 is not stateful.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240814075431.339209-6-xiaoyao.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-17 12:30:21 +02:00
Xiaoyao Li 7dddc3bb87 target/i386: Enable fdp-excptn-only and zero-fcs-fds
- CPUID.(EAX=07H,ECX=0H):EBX[bit 6]: x87 FPU Data Pointer updated only
  on x87 exceptions if 1.

- CPUID.(EAX=07H,ECX=0H):EBX[bit 13]: Deprecates FPU CS and FPU DS
  values if 1. i.e., X87 FCS and FDS are always zero.

Define names for them so that they can be exposed to guest with -cpu host.

Also define the bit field MACROs so that named cpu models can add it as
well in the future.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240814075431.339209-3-xiaoyao.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-17 12:30:21 +02:00
Xiaoyao Li 00c8a933d9 target/i386: Don't construct a all-zero entry for CPUID[0xD 0x3f]
Currently, QEMU always constructs a all-zero CPUID entry for
CPUID[0xD 0x3f].

It's meaningless to construct such a leaf as the end of leaf 0xD. Rework
the logic of how subleaves of 0xD are constructed to get rid of such
all-zero value of subleaf 0x3f.

Signed-off-by: Xiaoyao Li <xiaoyao.li@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20240814075431.339209-2-xiaoyao.li@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2024-10-17 12:30:20 +02:00
Bibo Mao 4521167f57 target/loongarch: Avoid bits shift exceeding width of bool type
Variable env->cf[i] is defined as bool type, it is treated as int type
with shift operation. However the max possible width is 56 for the shift
operation, exceeding the width of int type. And there is existing api
read_fcc() which is converted to u64 type with bitwise shift, it can be
used to dump fp registers into coredump note segment.

Resolves: Coverity CID 1561133
Signed-off-by: Bibo Mao <maobibo@loongson.cn>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20240914064645.2099169-1-maobibo@loongson.cn>
Signed-off-by: Song Gao <gaosong@loongson.cn>
2024-10-16 15:56:42 +08:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 3e8f019be7 hw/mips: Have mips_cpu_create_with_clock() take an endianness argument
mips_cpu_create_with_clock() creates a vCPU. Pass it the vCPU
endianness requested by argument. Update the board call sites.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Tested-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20241010215015.44326-17-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-10-15 12:21:06 -03:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé d70e58958d target/mips: Expose MIPSCPU::is_big_endian property
Add the "big-endian" property and set the CP0C0_BE bit in CP0_Config0.

Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Tested-by: Jiaxun Yang <jiaxun.yang@flygoat.com>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20241010215015.44326-15-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-10-15 12:21:06 -03:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé 35845cf8fe target/mips: Use tcg_constant_tl() instead of tcg_gen_movi_tl()
Directly use tcg_constant_tl() for constant integer, this
save a call to tcg_gen_movi_tl(), often saving a temp register.

Most of the places found using the following Coccinelle spatch script:

  @@
  identifier tmp;
  constant val;
  @@
  *    TCGv tmp = tcg_temp_new();
       ...
  *    tcg_gen_movi_tl(tmp, val);

  @@
  identifier tmp;
  int val;
  @@
  *    TCGv tmp = tcg_temp_new();
       ...
  *    tcg_gen_movi_i64(tmp, val);

Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20241004202621.4321-2-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-10-15 12:21:04 -03:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé d0b24b7f50 target/mips: Use gen_op_addr_addi() when possible
Replace tcg_gen_movi_tl() + gen_op_addr_add() by a single
gen_op_addr_addi() call.

gen_op_addr_addi() calls tcg_gen_addi_tl() which might
optimize if the immediate is zero.

Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20241010215015.44326-13-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-10-15 12:18:10 -03:00
Philippe Mathieu-Daudé de0029664f target/mips: Have gen_addiupc() expand $pc during translation
Suggested-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20241010215015.44326-12-philmd@linaro.org>
2024-10-15 12:18:10 -03:00