Commit Graph

200 Commits

Author SHA1 Message Date
Avihai Horon 94f775e428 vfio/migration: Add P2P support for VFIO migration
VFIO migration uAPI defines an optional intermediate P2P quiescent
state. While in the P2P quiescent state, P2P DMA transactions cannot be
initiated by the device, but the device can respond to incoming ones.
Additionally, all outstanding P2P transactions are guaranteed to have
been completed by the time the device enters this state.

The purpose of this state is to support migration of multiple devices
that might do P2P transactions between themselves.

Add support for P2P migration by transitioning all the devices to the
P2P quiescent state before stopping or starting the devices. Use the new
VMChangeStateHandler prepare_cb to achieve that behavior.

This will allow migration of multiple VFIO devices if all of them
support P2P migration.

Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: YangHang Liu <yanghliu@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2023-09-11 08:34:05 +02:00
Joao Martins 3d4d0f0e06 vfio/migration: Refactor PRE_COPY and RUNNING state checks
Move the PRE_COPY and RUNNING state checks to helper functions.

This is in preparation for adding P2P VFIO migration support, where
these helpers will also test for PRE_COPY_P2P and RUNNING_P2P states.

Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Tested-by: YangHang Liu <yanghliu@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2023-09-11 08:34:05 +02:00
Zhenzhong Duan 3c26c80a0a vfio/migration: Change vIOMMU blocker from global to per device
Contrary to multiple device blocker which needs to consider already-attached
devices to unblock/block dynamically, the vIOMMU migration blocker is a device
specific config. Meaning it only needs to know whether the device is bypassing
or not the vIOMMU (via machine property, or per pxb-pcie::bypass_iommu), and
does not need the state of currently present devices. For this reason, the
vIOMMU global migration blocker can be consolidated into the per-device
migration blocker, allowing us to remove some unnecessary code.

This change also makes vfio_mig_active() more accurate as it doesn't check for
global blocker.

Signed-off-by: Zhenzhong Duan <zhenzhong.duan@intel.com>
Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2023-07-10 09:52:52 +02:00
Avihai Horon 8bbcb64a71 vfio/migration: Make VFIO migration non-experimental
The major parts of VFIO migration are supported today in QEMU. This
includes basic VFIO migration, device dirty page tracking and precopy
support.

Thus, at this point in time, it seems appropriate to make VFIO migration
non-experimental: remove the x prefix from enable_migration property,
change it to ON_OFF_AUTO and let the default value be AUTO.

In addition, make the following adjustments:
1. When enable_migration is ON and migration is not supported, fail VFIO
   device realization.
2. When enable_migration is AUTO (i.e., not explicitly enabled), require
   device dirty tracking support. This is because device dirty tracking
   is currently the only method to do dirty page tracking, which is
   essential for migrating in a reasonable downtime. Setting
   enable_migration to ON will not require device dirty tracking.
3. Make migration error and blocker messages more elaborate.
4. Remove error prints in vfio_migration_query_flags().
5. Rename trace_vfio_migration_probe() to
   trace_vfio_migration_realize().

Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2023-06-30 06:02:51 +02:00
Alex Williamson 634f38f0f7 vfio: Implement a common device info helper
A common helper implementing the realloc algorithm for handling
capabilities.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Robin Voetter <robin@streamhpc.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2023-06-30 06:02:51 +02:00
Avihai Horon eda7362af9 vfio/migration: Add VFIO migration pre-copy support
Pre-copy support allows the VFIO device data to be transferred while the
VM is running. This helps to accommodate VFIO devices that have a large
amount of data that needs to be transferred, and it can reduce migration
downtime.

Pre-copy support is optional in VFIO migration protocol v2.
Implement pre-copy of VFIO migration protocol v2 and use it for devices
that support it. Full description of it can be found in the following
Linux commit: 4db52602a607 ("vfio: Extend the device migration protocol
with PRE_COPY").

Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Tested-by: YangHang Liu <yanghliu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
2023-06-30 06:02:51 +02:00
Joao Martins 6fe4f6c941 hw/vfio: Add number of dirty pages to vfio_get_dirty_bitmap tracepoint
Include the number of dirty pages on the vfio_get_dirty_bitmap tracepoint.
These are fetched from the newly added return value in
cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_lebitmap().

Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20230530180556.24441-3-joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Signed-off-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
2023-06-13 11:28:58 +02:00
Avihai Horon ff180c6bd7 vfio/migration: Skip log_sync during migration SETUP state
Currently, VFIO log_sync can be issued while migration is in SETUP
state. However, doing this log_sync is at best redundant and at worst
can fail.

Redundant -- all RAM is marked dirty in migration SETUP state and is
transferred only after migration is set to ACTIVE state, so doing
log_sync during migration SETUP is pointless.

Can fail -- there is a time window, between setting migration state to
SETUP and starting dirty tracking by RAM save_live_setup handler, during
which dirty tracking is still not started. Any VFIO log_sync call that
is issued during this time window will fail. For example, this error can
be triggered by migrating a VM when a GUI is active, which constantly
calls log_sync.

Fix it by skipping VFIO log_sync while migration is in SETUP state.

Fixes: 758b96b61d ("vfio/migrate: Move switch of dirty tracking into vfio_memory_listener")
Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230403130000.6422-1-avihaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-05-09 09:30:13 -06:00
Alex Williamson 8249cffc62 vfio/migration: Rename entry points
Pick names that align with the section drivers should use them from,
avoiding the confusion of calling a _finalize() function from _exit()
and generalizing the actual _finalize() to handle removing the viommu
blocker.

Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/167820912978.606734.12740287349119694623.stgit@omen
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-03-07 11:19:07 -07:00
Joao Martins e46883204c vfio/migration: Block migration with vIOMMU
Migrating with vIOMMU will require either tracking maximum
IOMMU supported address space (e.g. 39/48 address width on Intel)
or range-track current mappings and dirty track the new ones
post starting dirty tracking. This will be done as a separate
series, so add a live migration blocker until that is fixed.

Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307125450.62409-14-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-03-07 10:21:22 -07:00
Joao Martins b153402a89 vfio/common: Add device dirty page bitmap sync
Add device dirty page bitmap sync functionality. This uses the device
DMA logging uAPI to sync dirty page bitmap from the device.

Device dirty page bitmap sync is used only if all devices within a
container support device dirty page tracking.

Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307125450.62409-13-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-03-07 10:21:22 -07:00
Avihai Horon 6607109f05 vfio/common: Extract code from vfio_get_dirty_bitmap() to new function
Extract the VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES ioctl code in vfio_get_dirty_bitmap()
to its own function.

This will help the code to be more readable after next patch will add
device dirty page bitmap sync functionality.

Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307125450.62409-12-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-03-07 10:21:22 -07:00
Joao Martins 5255bbf4ec vfio/common: Add device dirty page tracking start/stop
Add device dirty page tracking start/stop functionality. This uses the
device DMA logging uAPI to start and stop dirty page tracking by device.

Device dirty page tracking is used only if all devices within a
container support device dirty page tracking.

Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307125450.62409-11-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-03-07 10:21:11 -07:00
Joao Martins 62c1b0024b vfio/common: Record DMA mapped IOVA ranges
According to the device DMA logging uAPI, IOVA ranges to be logged by
the device must be provided all at once upon DMA logging start.

As preparation for the following patches which will add device dirty
page tracking, keep a record of all DMA mapped IOVA ranges so later they
can be used for DMA logging start.

Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307125450.62409-10-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-03-07 07:20:32 -07:00
Joao Martins 4ead830848 vfio/common: Add helper to consolidate iova/end calculation
In preparation to be used in device dirty tracking, move the code that
calculate a iova/end range from the container/section.  This avoids
duplication on the common checks across listener callbacks.

Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307125450.62409-9-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-03-07 07:20:32 -07:00
Joao Martins b92f237635 vfio/common: Consolidate skip/invalid section into helper
The checks are replicated against region_add and region_del
and will be soon added in another memory listener dedicated
for dirty tracking.

Move these into a new helper for avoid duplication.

Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307125450.62409-8-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-03-07 07:20:32 -07:00
Joao Martins 1cd7fa7adc vfio/common: Use a single tracepoint for skipped sections
In preparation to turn more of the memory listener checks into
common functions, one of the affected places is how we trace when
sections are skipped. Right now there is one for each. Change it
into one single tracepoint `vfio_listener_region_skip` which receives
a name which refers to the callback i.e. region_add and region_del.

Suggested-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307125450.62409-7-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-03-07 07:20:32 -07:00
Joao Martins fbc6c92134 vfio/common: Add helper to validate iova/end against hostwin
Move the code that finds the container host DMA window against a iova
range. This avoids duplication on the common checks across listener
callbacks.

Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307125450.62409-6-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-03-07 07:20:32 -07:00
Avihai Horon 725ccd7e41 vfio/common: Add VFIOBitmap and alloc function
There are already two places where dirty page bitmap allocation and
calculations are done in open code.

To avoid code duplication, introduce VFIOBitmap struct and corresponding
alloc function and use them where applicable.

Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Joao Martins <joao.m.martins@oracle.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307125450.62409-5-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-03-07 07:20:32 -07:00
Avihai Horon 236e0a45f5 vfio/common: Abort migration if dirty log start/stop/sync fails
If VFIO dirty pages log start/stop/sync fails during migration,
migration should be aborted as pages dirtied by VFIO devices might not
be reported properly.

This is not the case today, where in such scenario only an error is
printed.

Fix it by aborting migration in the above scenario.

Fixes: 758b96b61d ("vfio/migrate: Move switch of dirty tracking into vfio_memory_listener")
Fixes: b6dd6504e3 ("vfio: Add vfio_listener_log_sync to mark dirty pages")
Fixes: 9e7b0442f2 ("vfio: Add ioctl to get dirty pages bitmap during dma unmap")
Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307125450.62409-4-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-03-07 07:20:32 -07:00
Avihai Horon db9b829b15 vfio/common: Fix wrong %m usages
There are several places where the %m conversion is used if one of
vfio_dma_map(), vfio_dma_unmap() or vfio_get_dirty_bitmap() fail.

The %m usage in these places is wrong since %m relies on errno value while
the above functions don't report errors via errno.

Fix it by using strerror() with the returned value instead.

Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307125450.62409-3-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-03-07 07:20:32 -07:00
Avihai Horon 3e2413a652 vfio/common: Fix error reporting in vfio_get_dirty_bitmap()
Return -errno instead of -1 if VFIO_IOMMU_DIRTY_PAGES ioctl fails in
vfio_get_dirty_bitmap().

Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230307125450.62409-2-joao.m.martins@oracle.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-03-07 07:20:32 -07:00
Avihai Horon 7429aebe1c vfio/migration: Remove VFIO migration protocol v1
Now that v2 protocol implementation has been added, remove the
deprecated v1 implementation.

Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230216143630.25610-10-avihaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-02-16 12:13:46 -07:00
Avihai Horon 31bcbbb5be vfio/migration: Implement VFIO migration protocol v2
Implement the basic mandatory part of VFIO migration protocol v2.
This includes all functionality that is necessary to support
VFIO_MIGRATION_STOP_COPY part of the v2 protocol.

The two protocols, v1 and v2, will co-exist and in the following patches
v1 protocol code will be removed.

There are several main differences between v1 and v2 protocols:
- VFIO device state is now represented as a finite state machine instead
  of a bitmap.

- Migration interface with kernel is now done using VFIO_DEVICE_FEATURE
  ioctl and normal read() and write() instead of the migration region.

- Pre-copy is made optional in v2 protocol. Support for pre-copy will be
  added later on.

Detailed information about VFIO migration protocol v2 and its difference
compared to v1 protocol can be found here [1].

[1]
https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220224142024.147653-10-yishaih@nvidia.com/

Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>.
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230216143630.25610-9-avihaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-02-16 12:13:46 -07:00
Avihai Horon 6eeb290910 vfio/migration: Rename functions/structs related to v1 protocol
To avoid name collisions, rename functions and structs related to VFIO
migration protocol v1. This will allow the two protocols to co-exist
when v2 protocol is added, until v1 is removed. No functional changes
intended.

Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230216143630.25610-8-avihaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-02-16 12:13:46 -07:00
Avihai Horon 29d81b71aa vfio/migration: Block multiple devices migration
Currently VFIO migration doesn't implement some kind of intermediate
quiescent state in which P2P DMAs are quiesced before stopping or
running the device. This can cause problems in multi-device migration
where the devices are doing P2P DMAs, since the devices are not stopped
together at the same time.

Until such support is added, block migration of multiple devices.

Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230216143630.25610-6-avihaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-02-16 12:13:46 -07:00
Avihai Horon 8b942af393 vfio/common: Change vfio_devices_all_running_and_saving() logic to equivalent one
vfio_devices_all_running_and_saving() is used to check if migration is
in pre-copy phase. This is done by checking if migration is in setup or
active states and if all VFIO devices are in pre-copy state, i.e.
_SAVING | _RUNNING.

In VFIO migration protocol v2 pre-copy support is made optional. Hence,
a matching v2 protocol pre-copy state can't be used here.

As preparation for adding v2 protocol, change
vfio_devices_all_running_and_saving() logic such that it doesn't use the
VFIO pre-copy state.

The new equivalent logic checks if migration is in active state and if
all VFIO devices are in running state [1]. No functional changes
intended.

[1] Note that checking if migration is in setup or active states and if
all VFIO devices are in running state doesn't guarantee that we are in
pre-copy phase, thus we check if migration is only in active state.

Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230216143630.25610-5-avihaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-02-16 12:13:46 -07:00
Avihai Horon b051a3f640 vfio/migration: Allow migration without VFIO IOMMU dirty tracking support
Currently, if IOMMU of a VFIO container doesn't support dirty page
tracking, migration is blocked. This is because a DMA-able VFIO device
can dirty RAM pages without updating QEMU about it, thus breaking the
migration.

However, this doesn't mean that migration can't be done at all.
In such case, allow migration and let QEMU VFIO code mark all pages
dirty.

This guarantees that all pages that might have gotten dirty are reported
back, and thus guarantees a valid migration even without VFIO IOMMU
dirty tracking support.

The motivation for this patch is the introduction of iommufd [1].
iommufd can directly implement the /dev/vfio/vfio container IOCTLs by
mapping them into its internal ops, allowing the usage of these IOCTLs
over iommufd. However, VFIO IOMMU dirty tracking is not supported by
this VFIO compatibility API.

This patch will allow migration by hosts that use the VFIO compatibility
API and prevent migration regressions caused by the lack of VFIO IOMMU
dirty tracking support.

[1]
https://lore.kernel.org/kvm/0-v6-a196d26f289e+11787-iommufd_jgg@nvidia.com/

Signed-off-by: Avihai Horon <avihaih@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cédric Le Goater <clg@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20230216143630.25610-4-avihaih@nvidia.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2023-02-16 12:13:46 -07:00
Cindy Lu baa44bce87 vfio: move implement of vfio_get_xlat_addr() to memory.c
- Move the implement vfio_get_xlat_addr to softmmu/memory.c, and
  change the name to memory_get_xlat_addr(). So we can use this
  function on other devices, such as vDPA device.
- Add a new function vfio_get_xlat_addr in vfio/common.c, and it will check
  whether the memory is backed by a discard manager. then device can
  have its own warning.

Signed-off-by: Cindy Lu <lulu@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20221031031020.1405111-2-lulu@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2022-11-07 14:08:17 -05:00
Alex Williamson 85b6d2b5fc vfio/common: Fix vfio_iommu_type1_info use after free
On error, vfio_get_iommu_info() frees and clears *info, but
vfio_connect_container() continues to use the pointer regardless
of the return value.  Restructure the code such that a failure
of this function triggers an error and clean up the remainder of
the function, including updating an outdated comment that had
drifted from its relevant line of code and using host page size
for a default for better compatibility on non-4KB systems.

Reported-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/all/20220910004245.2878-1-nicolinc@nvidia.com/
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Tested-by: Nicolin Chen <nicolinc@nvidia.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/166326219630.3388898.12882473157184946072.stgit@omen
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2022-09-27 14:26:42 -06:00
Eric Auger ec6600be0d vfio/common: remove spurious warning on vfio_listener_region_del
851d6d1a0f ("vfio/common: remove spurious tpm-crb-cmd misalignment
warning") removed the warning on vfio_listener_region_add() path.

However the same warning also hits on region_del path. Let's remove
it and reword the dynamic trace as this can be called on both
map and unmap path.

Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220524091405.416256-1-eric.auger@redhat.com
Fixes: 851d6d1a0f ("vfio/common: remove spurious tpm-crb-cmd misalignment warning")
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2022-06-08 08:44:19 -06:00
Alex Williamson e4082063e4 linux-headers: Update to v5.18-rc6
Update to c5eb0a61238d ("Linux 5.18-rc6").  Mechanical search and
replace of vfio defines with white space massaging.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2022-05-13 08:20:11 -06:00
Yi Liu 44ee6aaae0 vfio/common: Rename VFIOGuestIOMMU::iommu into ::iommu_mr
Rename VFIOGuestIOMMU iommu field into iommu_mr. Then it becomes clearer
it is an IOMMU memory region.

no functional change intended

Signed-off-by: Yi Liu <yi.l.liu@intel.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220502094223.36384-4-yi.l.liu@intel.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2022-05-06 09:06:51 -06:00
Eric Auger 851d6d1a0f vfio/common: remove spurious tpm-crb-cmd misalignment warning
The CRB command buffer currently is a RAM MemoryRegion and given
its base address alignment, it causes an error report on
vfio_listener_region_add(). This region could have been a RAM device
region, easing the detection of such safe situation but this option
was not well received. So let's add a helper function that uses the
memory region owner type to detect the situation is safe wrt
the assignment. Other device types can be checked here if such kind
of problem occurs again.

Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Acked-by: Stefan Berger <stefanb@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20220506132510.1847942-3-eric.auger@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2022-05-06 09:06:50 -06:00
Xiang Chen 99510d271b vfio/common: Fix a small boundary issue of a trace
It uses [offset, offset + size - 1] to indicate that the length of range is
size in most places in vfio trace code (such as
trace_vfio_region_region_mmap()) execpt trace_vfio_region_sparse_mmap_entry().
So change it for trace_vfio_region_sparse_mmap_entry(), but if size is zero,
the trace will be weird with an underflow, so move the trace and trace it
only if size is not zero.

Signed-off-by: Xiang Chen <chenxiang66@hisilicon.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/1650100104-130737-1-git-send-email-chenxiang66@hisilicon.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2022-05-06 09:06:50 -06:00
Marc-André Lureau 8e3b0cbb72 Replace qemu_real_host_page variables with inlined functions
Replace the global variables with inlined helper functions. getpagesize() is very
likely annotated with a "const" function attribute (at least with glibc), and thus
optimization should apply even better.

This avoids the need for a constructor initialization too.

Signed-off-by: Marc-André Lureau <marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20220323155743.1585078-12-marcandre.lureau@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2022-04-06 10:50:38 +02:00
Peng Liang f3bc3a73c9 vfio: Fix memory leak of hostwin
hostwin is allocated and added to hostwin_list in vfio_host_win_add, but
it is only deleted from hostwin_list in vfio_host_win_del, which causes
a memory leak.  Also, freeing all elements in hostwin_list is missing in
vfio_disconnect_container.

Fix: 2e4109de8e ("vfio/spapr: Create DMA window dynamically (SPAPR IOMMU v2)")
CC: qemu-stable@nongnu.org
Signed-off-by: Peng Liang <liangpeng10@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211117014739.1839263-1-liangpeng10@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-11-17 11:25:55 -07:00
Kunkun Jiang e4b3470838 vfio/common: Add a trace point when a MMIO RAM section cannot be mapped
The MSI-X structures of some devices and other non-MSI-X structures
may be in the same BAR. They may share one host page, especially in
the case of large page granularity, such as 64K.

For example, MSIX-Table size of 82599 NIC is 0x30 and the offset in
Bar 3(size 64KB) is 0x0. vfio_listener_region_add() will be called
to map the remaining range (0x30-0xffff). If host page size is 64KB,
it will return early at 'int128_ge((int128_make64(iova), llend))'
without any message. Let's add a trace point to inform users like commit
5c08600547 ("vfio: Use a trace point when a RAM section cannot be DMA mapped")
did.

Signed-off-by: Kunkun Jiang <jiangkunkun@huawei.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20211027090406.761-3-jiangkunkun@huawei.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-11-01 12:17:51 -06:00
Peter Xu 142518bda5 memory: Name all the memory listeners
Provide a name field for all the memory listeners.  It can be used to identify
which memory listener is which.

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210817013553.30584-2-peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-09-30 15:30:24 +02:00
Sean Christopherson 56918a126a memory: Add RAM_PROTECTED flag to skip IOMMU mappings
Add a new RAMBlock flag to denote "protected" memory, i.e. memory that
looks and acts like RAM but is inaccessible via normal mechanisms,
including DMA.  Use the flag to skip protected memory regions when
mapping RAM for DMA in VFIO.

Signed-off-by: Sean Christopherson <sean.j.christopherson@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Yang Zhong <yang.zhong@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2021-09-30 14:50:19 +02:00
David Hildenbrand a5dba9bc05 vfio: Fix CID 1458134 in vfio_register_ram_discard_listener()
CID 1458134:  Integer handling issues  (BAD_SHIFT)
    In expression "1 << ctz64(container->pgsizes)", left shifting by more
    than 31 bits has undefined behavior.  The shift amount,
    "ctz64(container->pgsizes)", is 64.

Commit 5e3b981c33 ("vfio: Support for RamDiscardManager in the !vIOMMU
case") added an assertion that our granularity is at least as big as the
page size.

Although unlikely, we could have a page size that does not fit into
32 bit. In that case, we'd try shifting by more than 31 bit.

Let's use 1ULL instead and make sure we're not shifting by more than 63
bit by asserting that any bit in container->pgsizes is set.

Fixes: CID 1458134
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Auger Eric <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: teawater <teawaterz@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Marek Kedzierski <mkedzier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@ionos.com>
Link: https://lore.kernel.org/r/20210712083135.15755-1-david@redhat.com
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-07-14 13:47:17 -06:00
David Hildenbrand 53d1b5fcfb vfio: Disable only uncoordinated discards for VFIO_TYPE1 iommus
We support coordinated discarding of RAM using the RamDiscardManager for
the VFIO_TYPE1 iommus. Let's unlock support for coordinated discards,
keeping uncoordinated discards (e.g., via virtio-balloon) disabled if
possible.

This unlocks virtio-mem + vfio on x86-64. Note that vfio used via "nvme://"
by the block layer has to be implemented/unlocked separately. For now,
virtio-mem only supports x86-64; we don't restrict RamDiscardManager to
x86-64, though: arm64 and s390x are supposed to work as well, and we'll
test once unlocking virtio-mem support. The spapr IOMMUs will need special
care, to be tackled later, e.g.., once supporting virtio-mem.

Note: The block size of a virtio-mem device has to be set to sane sizes,
depending on the maximum hotplug size - to not run out of vfio mappings.
The default virtio-mem block size is usually in the range of a couple of
MBs. The maximum number of mapping is 64k, shared with other users.
Assume you want to hotplug 256GB using virtio-mem - the block size would
have to be set to at least 8 MiB (resulting in 32768 separate mappings).

Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Auger Eric <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: teawater <teawaterz@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Marek Kedzierski <mkedzier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210413095531.25603-14-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2021-07-08 15:54:45 -04:00
David Hildenbrand 0fd7616e0f vfio: Support for RamDiscardManager in the vIOMMU case
vIOMMU support works already with RamDiscardManager as long as guests only
map populated memory. Both, populated and discarded memory is mapped
into &address_space_memory, where vfio_get_xlat_addr() will find that
memory, to create the vfio mapping.

Sane guests will never map discarded memory (e.g., unplugged memory
blocks in virtio-mem) into an IOMMU - or keep it mapped into an IOMMU while
memory is getting discarded. However, there are two cases where a malicious
guests could trigger pinning of more memory than intended.

One case is easy to handle: the guest trying to map discarded memory
into an IOMMU.

The other case is harder to handle: the guest keeping memory mapped in
the IOMMU while it is getting discarded. We would have to walk over all
mappings when discarding memory and identify if any mapping would be a
violation. Let's keep it simple for now and print a warning, indicating
that setting RLIMIT_MEMLOCK can mitigate such attacks.

We have to take care of incoming migration: at the point the
IOMMUs get restored and start creating mappings in vfio, RamDiscardManager
implementations might not be back up and running yet: let's add runstate
priorities to enforce the order when restoring.

Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Auger Eric <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: teawater <teawaterz@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Marek Kedzierski <mkedzier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210413095531.25603-10-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2021-07-08 15:54:45 -04:00
David Hildenbrand a74317f636 vfio: Sanity check maximum number of DMA mappings with RamDiscardManager
Although RamDiscardManager can handle running into the maximum number of
DMA mappings by propagating errors when creating a DMA mapping, we want
to sanity check and warn the user early that there is a theoretical setup
issue and that virtio-mem might not be able to provide as much memory
towards a VM as desired.

As suggested by Alex, let's use the number of KVM memory slots to guess
how many other mappings we might see over time.

Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Auger Eric <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: teawater <teawaterz@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Marek Kedzierski <mkedzier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210413095531.25603-9-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2021-07-08 15:54:45 -04:00
David Hildenbrand 3eed155caf vfio: Query and store the maximum number of possible DMA mappings
Let's query the maximum number of possible DMA mappings by querying the
available mappings when creating the container (before any mappings are
created). We'll use this informaton soon to perform some sanity checks
and warn the user.

Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Auger Eric <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: teawater <teawaterz@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Marek Kedzierski <mkedzier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210413095531.25603-8-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2021-07-08 15:54:45 -04:00
David Hildenbrand 5e3b981c33 vfio: Support for RamDiscardManager in the !vIOMMU case
Implement support for RamDiscardManager, to prepare for virtio-mem
support. Instead of mapping the whole memory section, we only map
"populated" parts and update the mapping when notified about
discarding/population of memory via the RamDiscardListener. Similarly, when
syncing the dirty bitmaps, sync only the actually mapped (populated) parts
by replaying via the notifier.

Using virtio-mem with vfio is still blocked via
ram_block_discard_disable()/ram_block_discard_require() after this patch.

Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Cc: "Michael S. Tsirkin" <mst@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Cc: Igor Mammedov <imammedo@redhat.com>
Cc: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta.linux@gmail.com>
Cc: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Cc: Auger Eric <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Cc: Wei Yang <richard.weiyang@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: teawater <teawaterz@linux.alibaba.com>
Cc: Marek Kedzierski <mkedzier@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210413095531.25603-7-david@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2021-07-08 15:54:45 -04:00
Keqian Zhu 758b96b61d vfio/migrate: Move switch of dirty tracking into vfio_memory_listener
For now the switch of vfio dirty page tracking is integrated into
@vfio_save_handler. The reason is that some PCI vendor driver may
start to track dirty base on _SAVING state of device, so if dirty
tracking is started before setting device state, vfio will report
full-dirty to QEMU.

However, the dirty bmap of all ramblocks are fully set when setup
ram saving, so it's not matter whether the device is in _SAVING
state when start vfio dirty tracking.

Moreover, this logic causes some problems [1]. The object of dirty
tracking is guest memory, but the object of @vfio_save_handler is
device state, which produces unnecessary coupling and conflicts:

1. Coupling: Their saving granule is different (perVM vs perDevice).
   vfio will enable dirty_page_tracking for each devices, actually
   once is enough.

2. Conflicts: The ram_save_setup() traverses all memory_listeners
   to execute their log_start() and log_sync() hooks to get the
   first round dirty bitmap, which is used by the bulk stage of
   ram saving. However, as vfio dirty tracking is not yet started,
   it can't get dirty bitmap from vfio. Then we give up the chance
   to handle vfio dirty page at bulk stage.

Move the switch of vfio dirty_page_tracking into vfio_memory_listener
can solve above problems. Besides, Do not require devices in SAVING
state for vfio_sync_dirty_bitmap().

[1] https://www.spinics.net/lists/kvm/msg229967.html

Reported-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Keqian Zhu <zhukeqian1@huawei.com>
Suggested-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210309031913.11508-1-zhukeqian1@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-03-16 10:06:44 -06:00
Kunkun Jiang 1eb7f64275 vfio: Support host translation granule size
The cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_lebitmap() can quickly deal with
the dirty pages of memory by bitmap-traveling, regardless of whether
the bitmap is aligned correctly or not.

cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_lebitmap() supports pages in bitmap of
host page size. So it'd better to set bitmap_pgsize to host page size
to support more translation granule sizes.

[aw: The Fixes commit below introduced code to restrict migration
support to configurations where the target page size intersects the
host dirty page support.  For example, a 4K guest on a 4K host.
Due to the above flexibility in bitmap handling, this restriction
unnecessarily prevents mixed target/host pages size that could
otherwise be supported.  Use host page size for dirty bitmap.]

Fixes: 87ea529c50 ("vfio: Get migration capability flags for container")
Signed-off-by: Kunkun Jiang <jiangkunkun@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20210304133446.1521-1-jiangkunkun@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-03-16 10:06:44 -06:00
Eric Auger 8dca037b48 vfio: Do not register any IOMMU_NOTIFIER_DEVIOTLB_UNMAP notifier
In an attempt to fix smmu/virtio-iommu - vhost regression, commit
958ec334bc ("vhost: Unbreak SMMU and virtio-iommu on dev-iotlb support")
broke virtio-iommu integration. This is due to the fact VFIO registers
IOMMU_NOTIFIER_ALL notifiers, which includes IOMMU_NOTIFIER_DEVIOTLB_UNMAP
and this latter now is rejected by the virtio-iommu. As a consequence,
the registration fails. VHOST behaves like a device with an ATC cache. The
VFIO device does not support this scheme yet.

Let's register only legacy MAP and UNMAP notifiers.

Fixes: 958ec334bc ("vhost: Unbreak SMMU and virtio-iommu on dev-iotlb support")
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20210209213233.40985-2-eric.auger@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-03-16 10:06:44 -06:00
Zenghui Yu 4292d50193 vfio: Fix vfio_listener_log_sync function name typo
There is an obvious typo in the function name of the .log_sync() callback.
Spell it correctly.

Signed-off-by: Zenghui Yu <yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Message-Id: <20201204014240.772-1-yuzenghui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2021-03-16 10:06:44 -06:00
Kirti Wankhede bb0990d174 vfio: Change default dirty pages tracking behavior during migration
By default dirty pages tracking is enabled during iterative phase
(pre-copy phase).
Added per device opt-out option 'x-pre-copy-dirty-page-tracking' to
disable dirty pages tracking during iterative phase. If the option
'x-pre-copy-dirty-page-tracking=off' is set for any VFIO device, dirty
pages tracking during iterative phase will be disabled.

Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2020-11-23 10:05:58 -07:00
Jean-Philippe Brucker 1b296c3def vfio: Don't issue full 2^64 unmap
IOMMUs may declare memory regions spanning from 0 to UINT64_MAX. When
attempting to deal with such region, vfio_listener_region_del() passes a
size of 2^64 to int128_get64() which throws an assertion failure.  Even
ignoring this, the VFIO_IOMMU_DMA_MAP ioctl cannot handle this size
since the size field is 64-bit. Split the request in two.

Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20201030180510.747225-11-jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-11-03 16:39:05 -05:00
Bharat Bhushan b917749842 vfio: Set IOMMU page size as per host supported page size
Set IOMMU supported page size mask same as host Linux supported page
size mask.

Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Bharat Bhushan <bbhushan2@marvell.com>
Signed-off-by: Jean-Philippe Brucker <jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Message-Id: <20201030180510.747225-9-jean-philippe@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-11-03 07:19:27 -05:00
Zhengui li c624b6b312 vfio: fix incorrect print type
The type of input variable is unsigned int
while the printer type is int. So fix incorrect print type.

Signed-off-by: Zhengui li <lizhengui@huawei.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2020-11-01 12:30:52 -07:00
Matthew Rosato 92fe289ace vfio: Add routine for finding VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO capabilities
Now that VFIO_DEVICE_GET_INFO supports capability chains, add a helper
function to find specific capabilities in the chain.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2020-11-01 12:30:52 -07:00
Matthew Rosato 7486a62845 vfio: Find DMA available capability
The underlying host may be limiting the number of outstanding DMA
requests for type 1 IOMMU.  Add helper functions to check for the
DMA available capability and retrieve the current number of DMA
mappings allowed.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
[aw: vfio_get_info_dma_avail moved inside CONFIG_LINUX]
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2020-11-01 12:30:51 -07:00
Matthew Rosato 3ab7a0b40d vfio: Create shared routine for scanning info capabilities
Rather than duplicating the same loop in multiple locations,
create a static function to do the work.

Signed-off-by: Matthew Rosato <mjrosato@linux.ibm.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2020-11-01 12:30:51 -07:00
Kirti Wankhede 3710586caa qapi: Add VFIO devices migration stats in Migration stats
Added amount of bytes transferred to the VM at destination by all VFIO
devices

Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Dr. David Alan Gilbert <dgilbert@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2020-11-01 12:30:51 -07:00
Kirti Wankhede 9e7b0442f2 vfio: Add ioctl to get dirty pages bitmap during dma unmap
With vIOMMU, IO virtual address range can get unmapped while in pre-copy
phase of migration. In that case, unmap ioctl should return pages pinned
in that range and QEMU should find its correcponding guest physical
addresses and report those dirty.

Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com>
[aw: fix error_report types, fix cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_lebitmap() cast]
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2020-11-01 12:30:51 -07:00
Kirti Wankhede 9a04fe0957 vfio: Dirty page tracking when vIOMMU is enabled
When vIOMMU is enabled, register MAP notifier from log_sync when all
devices in container are in stop and copy phase of migration. Call replay
and get dirty pages from notifier callback.

Suggested-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Yan Zhao <yan.y.zhao@intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2020-11-01 12:30:51 -07:00
Kirti Wankhede b6dd6504e3 vfio: Add vfio_listener_log_sync to mark dirty pages
vfio_listener_log_sync gets list of dirty pages from container using
VFIO_IOMMU_GET_DIRTY_BITMAP ioctl and mark those pages dirty when all
devices are stopped and saving state.
Return early for the RAM block section of mapped MMIO region.

Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com>
[aw: fix error_report types, fix cpu_physical_memory_set_dirty_lebitmap() cast]
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2020-11-01 12:30:51 -07:00
Kirti Wankhede 87ea529c50 vfio: Get migration capability flags for container
Added helper functions to get IOMMU info capability chain.
Added function to get migration capability information from that
capability chain for IOMMU container.

Similar change was proposed earlier:
https://lists.gnu.org/archive/html/qemu-devel/2018-05/msg03759.html

Disable migration for devices if IOMMU module doesn't support migration
capability.

Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Cc: Shameer Kolothum <shameerali.kolothum.thodi@huawei.com>
Cc: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2020-11-01 12:30:50 -07:00
Kirti Wankhede 0f7a903ba3 vfio: Add function to unmap VFIO region
This function will be used for migration region.
Migration region is mmaped when migration starts and will be unmapped when
migration is complete.

Signed-off-by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Neo Jia <cjia@nvidia.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2020-11-01 12:30:50 -07:00
Daniel P. Berrangé 448058aa99 util: rename qemu_open() to qemu_open_old()
We want to introduce a new version of qemu_open() that uses an Error
object for reporting problems and make this it the preferred interface.
Rename the existing method to release the namespace for the new impl.

Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Daniel P. Berrangé <berrange@redhat.com>
2020-09-16 10:33:48 +01:00
David Hildenbrand aff92b8286 vfio: Convert to ram_block_discard_disable()
VFIO is (except devices without a physical IOMMU or some mediated devices)
incompatible with discarding of RAM. The kernel will pin basically all VM
memory. Let's convert to ram_block_discard_disable(), which can now
fail, in contrast to qemu_balloon_inhibit().

Leave "x-balloon-allowed" named as it is for now.

Reviewed-by: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Cc: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Cc: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Cc: Christian Borntraeger <borntraeger@de.ibm.com>
Cc: Tony Krowiak <akrowiak@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Halil Pasic <pasic@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Pierre Morel <pmorel@linux.ibm.com>
Cc: Eric Farman <farman@linux.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: David Hildenbrand <david@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20200626072248.78761-4-david@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
2020-07-02 05:54:59 -04:00
Michal Privoznik b09d51c909 Report stringified errno in VFIO related errors
In a few places we report errno formatted as a negative integer.
This is not as user friendly as it can be. Use strerror() and/or
error_setg_errno() instead.

Signed-off-by: Michal Privoznik <mprivozn@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Ján Tomko <jtomko@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <4949c3ecf1a32189b8a4b5eb4b0fd04c1122501d.1581674006.git.mprivozn@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Laurent Vivier <laurent@vivier.eu>
2020-02-18 20:20:49 +01:00
Eric Auger 549d400587 memory: allow memory_region_register_iommu_notifier() to fail
Currently, when a notifier is attempted to be registered and its
flags are not supported (especially the MAP one) by the IOMMU MR,
we generally abruptly exit in the IOMMU code. The failure could be
handled more nicely in the caller and especially in the VFIO code.

So let's allow memory_region_register_iommu_notifier() to fail as
well as notify_flag_changed() callback.

All sites implementing the callback are updated. This patch does
not yet remove the exit(1) in the amd_iommu code.

in SMMUv3 we turn the warning message into an error message saying
that the assigned device would not work properly.

Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-04 18:49:18 +02:00
Eric Auger d7d8783647 vfio: Turn the container error into an Error handle
The container error integer field is currently used to store
the first error potentially encountered during any
vfio_listener_region_add() call. However this fails to propagate
detailed error messages up to the vfio_connect_container caller.
Instead of using an integer, let's use an Error handle.

Messages are slightly reworded to accomodate the propagation.

Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-10-04 18:49:18 +02:00
Markus Armbruster db72581598 Include qemu/main-loop.h less
In my "build everything" tree, changing qemu/main-loop.h triggers a
recompile of some 5600 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and
objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).  It includes block/aio.h,
which in turn includes qemu/event_notifier.h, qemu/notify.h,
qemu/processor.h, qemu/qsp.h, qemu/queue.h, qemu/thread-posix.h,
qemu/thread.h, qemu/timer.h, and a few more.

Include qemu/main-loop.h only where it's needed.  Touching it now
recompiles only some 1700 objects.  For block/aio.h and
qemu/event_notifier.h, these numbers drop from 5600 to 2800.  For the
others, they shrink only slightly.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-21-armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
2019-08-16 13:31:52 +02:00
Markus Armbruster 71e8a91585 Include sysemu/reset.h a lot less
In my "build everything" tree, changing sysemu/reset.h triggers a
recompile of some 2600 out of 6600 objects (not counting tests and
objects that don't depend on qemu/osdep.h).

The main culprit is hw/hw.h, which supposedly includes it for
convenience.

Include sysemu/reset.h only where it's needed.  Touching it now
recompiles less than 200 objects.

Signed-off-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
Tested-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190812052359.30071-9-armbru@redhat.com>
2019-08-16 13:31:52 +02:00
Eric Auger 201a733145 vfio/common: Introduce vfio_set_irq_signaling helper
The code used to assign an interrupt index/subindex to an
eventfd is duplicated many times. Let's introduce an helper that
allows to set/unset the signaling for an ACTION_TRIGGER,
ACTION_MASK or ACTION_UNMASK action.

In the error message, we now use errno in case of any
VFIO_DEVICE_SET_IRQS ioctl failure.

Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Li Qiang <liq3ea@gmail.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-06-13 09:57:37 -06:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy 013002f0fb vfio: Make vfio_get_region_info_cap public
This makes vfio_get_region_info_cap() to be used in quirks.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20190307050518.64968-3-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2019-03-12 16:17:35 +11:00
Eric Auger 2b6326c0bf hw/vfio/common: Refactor container initialization
We introduce the vfio_init_container_type() helper.
It computes the highest usable iommu type and then
set the container and the iommu type.

Its usage in vfio_connect_container() makes the code
ready for addition of new iommu types.

Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Greg Kurz <groug@kaod.org>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-02-21 21:07:03 -07:00
Alex Williamson 567d7d3e6b vfio/common: Work around kernel overflow bug in DMA unmap
A kernel bug was introduced in v4.15 via commit 71a7d3d78e3c which
adds a test for address space wrap-around in the vfio DMA unmap path.
Unfortunately due to overflow, the kernel detects an unmap of the last
page in the 64-bit address space as a wrap-around.  In QEMU, a Q35
guest with VT-d emulation and guest IOMMU enabled will attempt to make
such an unmap request during VM system reset, triggering an error:

  qemu-kvm: VFIO_UNMAP_DMA: -22
  qemu-kvm: vfio_dma_unmap(0x561f059948f0, 0xfef00000, 0xffffffff01100000) = -22 (Invalid argument)

Here the IOVA start address (0xfef00000) and the size parameter
(0xffffffff01100000) add to exactly 2^64, triggering the bug.  A
kernel fix is queued for the Linux v5.0 release to address this.

This patch implements a workaround to retry the unmap, excluding the
final page of the range when we detect an unmap failing which matches
the requirements for this issue.  This is expected to be a safe and
complete workaround as the VT-d address space does not extend to the
full 64-bit space and therefore the last page should never be mapped.

This workaround can be removed once all kernels with this bug are
sufficiently deprecated.

Link: https://bugzilla.redhat.com/show_bug.cgi?id=1662291
Reported-by: Pei Zhang <pezhang@redhat.com>
Debugged-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2019-02-21 21:07:03 -07:00
Paolo Bonzini f481ee2d5e qemu/queue.h: typedef QTAILQ heads
This will be needed when we change the QTAILQ head and elem structs
to unions.  However, it is also consistent with the usage elsewhere
in QEMU for other list head structs (see for example FsMountList).

Note that most QTAILQs only need their name in order to do backwards
walks.  Those do not break with the struct->union change, and anyway
the change will also remove the need to name heads when doing backwards
walks, so those are not touched here.

Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Markus Armbruster <armbru@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-01-11 15:46:55 +01:00
Paolo Bonzini 10ca76b4d2 vfio: make vfio_address_spaces static
It is not used outside hw/vfio/common.c, so it does not need to
be extern.

Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2019-01-11 15:46:54 +01:00
Alex Williamson 8709b3954d vfio/pci: Fix failure to close file descriptor on error
A new error path fails to close the device file descriptor when
triggered by a ballooning incompatibility within the group.  Fix it.

Fixes: 238e917285 ("vfio/ccw/pci: Allow devices to opt-in for ballooning")
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-08-23 10:45:58 -06:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy c26bc185b7 vfio/spapr: Allow backing bigger guest IOMMU pages with smaller physical pages
At the moment the PPC64/pseries guest only supports 4K/64K/16M IOMMU
pages and POWER8 CPU supports the exact same set of page size so
so far things worked fine.

However POWER9 supports different set of sizes - 4K/64K/2M/1G and
the last two - 2M and 1G - are not even allowed in the paravirt interface
(RTAS DDW) so we always end up using 64K IOMMU pages, although we could
back guest's 16MB IOMMU pages with 2MB pages on the host.

This stores the supported host IOMMU page sizes in VFIOContainer and uses
this later when creating a new DMA window. This uses the system page size
(64k normally, 2M/16M/1G if hugepages used) as the upper limit of
the IOMMU pagesize.

This changes the type of @pagesize to uint64_t as this is what
memory_region_iommu_get_min_page_size() returns and clz64() takes.

There should be no behavioral changes on platforms other than pseries.
The guest will keep using the IOMMU page size selected by the PHB pagesize
property as this only changes the underlying hardware TCE table
granularity.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
2018-08-21 14:28:45 +10:00
Alex Williamson 238e917285 vfio/ccw/pci: Allow devices to opt-in for ballooning
If a vfio assigned device makes use of a physical IOMMU, then memory
ballooning is necessarily inhibited due to the page pinning, lack of
page level granularity at the IOMMU, and sufficient notifiers to both
remove the page on balloon inflation and add it back on deflation.
However, not all devices are backed by a physical IOMMU.  In the case
of mediated devices, if a vendor driver is well synchronized with the
guest driver, such that only pages actively used by the guest driver
are pinned by the host mdev vendor driver, then there should be no
overlap between pages available for the balloon driver and pages
actively in use by the device.  Under these conditions, ballooning
should be safe.

vfio-ccw devices are always mediated devices and always operate under
the constraints above.  Therefore we can consider all vfio-ccw devices
as balloon compatible.

The situation is far from straightforward with vfio-pci.  These
devices can be physical devices with physical IOMMU backing or
mediated devices where it is unknown whether a physical IOMMU is in
use or whether the vendor driver is well synchronized to the working
set of the guest driver.  The safest approach is therefore to assume
all vfio-pci devices are incompatible with ballooning, but allow user
opt-in should they have further insight into mediated devices.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-08-17 09:27:16 -06:00
Alex Williamson c65ee43315 vfio: Inhibit ballooning based on group attachment to a container
We use a VFIOContainer to associate an AddressSpace to one or more
VFIOGroups.  The VFIOContainer represents the DMA context for that
AdressSpace for those VFIOGroups and is synchronized to changes in
that AddressSpace via a MemoryListener.  For IOMMU backed devices,
maintaining the DMA context for a VFIOGroup generally involves
pinning a host virtual address in order to create a stable host
physical address and then mapping a translation from the associated
guest physical address to that host physical address into the IOMMU.

While the above maintains the VFIOContainer synchronized to the QEMU
memory API of the VM, memory ballooning occurs outside of that API.
Inflating the memory balloon (ie. cooperatively capturing pages from
the guest for use by the host) simply uses MADV_DONTNEED to "zap"
pages from QEMU's host virtual address space.  The page pinning and
IOMMU mapping above remains in place, negating the host's ability to
reuse the page, but the host virtual to host physical mapping of the
page is invalidated outside of QEMU's memory API.

When the balloon is later deflated, attempting to cooperatively
return pages to the guest, the page is simply freed by the guest
balloon driver, allowing it to be used in the guest and incurring a
page fault when that occurs.  The page fault maps a new host physical
page backing the existing host virtual address, meanwhile the
VFIOContainer still maintains the translation to the original host
physical address.  At this point the guest vCPU and any assigned
devices will map different host physical addresses to the same guest
physical address.  Badness.

The IOMMU typically does not have page level granularity with which
it can track this mapping without also incurring inefficiencies in
using page size mappings throughout.  MMU notifiers in the host
kernel also provide indicators for invalidating the mapping on
balloon inflation, not for updating the mapping when the balloon is
deflated.  For these reasons we assume a default behavior that the
mapping of each VFIOGroup into the VFIOContainer is incompatible
with memory ballooning and increment the balloon inhibitor to match
the attached VFIOGroups.

Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-08-17 09:27:16 -06:00
Peter Maydell cb1efcf462 iommu: Add IOMMU index argument to notifier APIs
Add support for multiple IOMMU indexes to the IOMMU notifier APIs.
When initializing a notifier with iommu_notifier_init(), the caller
must pass the IOMMU index that it is interested in. When a change
happens, the IOMMU implementation must pass
memory_region_notify_iommu() the IOMMU index that has changed and
that notifiers must be called for.

IOMMUs which support only a single index don't need to change.
Callers which only really support working with IOMMUs with a single
index can use the result of passing MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED to
memory_region_iommu_attrs_to_index().

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180604152941.20374-3-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2018-06-15 15:23:34 +01:00
Peter Maydell bc6b1cec84 Make address_space_translate{, _cached}() take a MemTxAttrs argument
As part of plumbing MemTxAttrs down to the IOMMU translate method,
add MemTxAttrs as an argument to address_space_translate()
and address_space_translate_cached(). Callers either have an
attrs value to hand, or don't care and can use MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED.

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Alex Bennée <alex.bennee@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Richard Henderson <richard.henderson@linaro.org>
Message-id: 20180521140402.23318-4-peter.maydell@linaro.org
2018-05-31 14:50:52 +01:00
Eric Auger 5c08600547 vfio: Use a trace point when a RAM section cannot be DMA mapped
Commit 567b5b309a ("vfio/pci: Relax DMA map errors for MMIO regions")
added an error message if a passed memory section address or size
is not aligned to the page size and thus cannot be DMA mapped.

This patch fixes the trace by printing the region name and the
memory region section offset within the address space (instead of
offset_within_region).

We also turn the error_report into a trace event. Indeed, In some
cases, the traces can be confusing to non expert end-users and
let think the use case does not work (whereas it works as before).

This is the case where a BAR is successively mapped at different
GPAs and its sections are not compatible with dma map. The listener
is called several times and traces are issued for each intermediate
mapping.  The end-user cannot easily match those GPAs against the
final GPA output by lscpi. So let's keep those information to
informed users. In mid term, the plan is to advise the user about
BAR relocation relevance.

Fixes: 567b5b309a ("vfio/pci: Relax DMA map errors for MMIO regions")
Signed-off-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <f4bug@amsat.org>
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-04-05 10:48:52 -06:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy ae0215b2bb vfio-pci: Allow mmap of MSIX BAR
At the moment we unconditionally avoid mapping MSIX data of a BAR and
emulate MSIX table in QEMU. However it is 1) not always necessary as
a platform may provide a paravirt interface for MSIX configuration;
2) can affect the speed of MMIO access by emulating them in QEMU when
frequently accessed registers share same system page with MSIX data,
this is particularly a problem for systems with the page size bigger
than 4KB.

A new capability - VFIO_REGION_INFO_CAP_MSIX_MAPPABLE - has been added
to the kernel [1] which tells the userspace that mapping of the MSIX data
is possible now. This makes use of it so from now on QEMU tries mapping
the entire BAR as a whole and emulate MSIX on top of that.

[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/commit/?id=a32295c612c57990d17fb0f41e7134394b2f35f6

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-03-13 11:17:31 -06:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy 567b5b309a vfio/pci: Relax DMA map errors for MMIO regions
At the moment if vfio_memory_listener is registered in the system memory
address space, it maps/unmaps every RAM memory region for DMA.
It expects system page size aligned memory sections so vfio_dma_map
would not fail and so far this has been the case. A mapping failure
would be fatal. A side effect of such behavior is that some MMIO pages
would not be mapped silently.

However we are going to change MSIX BAR handling so we will end having
non-aligned sections in vfio_memory_listener (more details is in
the next patch) and vfio_dma_map will exit QEMU.

In order to avoid fatal failures on what previously was not a failure and
was just silently ignored, this checks the section alignment to
the smallest supported IOMMU page size and prints an error if not aligned;
it also prints an error if vfio_dma_map failed despite the page size check.
Both errors are not fatal; only MMIO RAM regions are checked
(aka "RAM device" regions).

If the amount of errors printed is overwhelming, the MSIX relocation
could be used to avoid excessive error output.

This is unlikely to cause any behavioral change.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
[aw: Fix Int128 bit ops]
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-03-13 11:17:30 -06:00
Gerd Hoffmann 92f86bff08 vfio/common: cleanup in vfio_region_finalize
Signed-off-by: Gerd Hoffmann <kraxel@redhat.com>
Reviewed by: Kirti Wankhede <kwankhede@nvidia.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-03-13 11:17:29 -06:00
Peter Maydell 7b213bb475 * socket option parsing fix (Daniel)
* SCSI fixes (Fam)
 * Readline double-free fix (Greg)
 * More HVF attribution fixes (Izik)
 * WHPX (Windows Hypervisor Platform Extensions) support (Justin)
 * POLLHUP handler (Klim)
 * ivshmem fixes (Ladi)
 * memfd memory backend (Marc-André)
 * improved error message (Marcelo)
 * Memory fixes (Peter Xu, Zhecheng)
 * Remove obsolete code and comments (Peter M.)
 * qdev API improvements (Philippe)
 * Add CONFIG_I2C switch (Thomas)
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Merge remote-tracking branch 'remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream' into staging

* socket option parsing fix (Daniel)
* SCSI fixes (Fam)
* Readline double-free fix (Greg)
* More HVF attribution fixes (Izik)
* WHPX (Windows Hypervisor Platform Extensions) support (Justin)
* POLLHUP handler (Klim)
* ivshmem fixes (Ladi)
* memfd memory backend (Marc-André)
* improved error message (Marcelo)
* Memory fixes (Peter Xu, Zhecheng)
* Remove obsolete code and comments (Peter M.)
* qdev API improvements (Philippe)
* Add CONFIG_I2C switch (Thomas)

# gpg: Signature made Wed 07 Feb 2018 15:24:08 GMT
# gpg:                using RSA key BFFBD25F78C7AE83
# gpg: Good signature from "Paolo Bonzini <bonzini@gnu.org>"
# gpg:                 aka "Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>"
# Primary key fingerprint: 46F5 9FBD 57D6 12E7 BFD4  E2F7 7E15 100C CD36 69B1
#      Subkey fingerprint: F133 3857 4B66 2389 866C  7682 BFFB D25F 78C7 AE83

* remotes/bonzini/tags/for-upstream: (47 commits)
  Add the WHPX acceleration enlightenments
  Introduce the WHPX impl
  Add the WHPX vcpu API
  Add the Windows Hypervisor Platform accelerator.
  tests/test-filter-redirector: move close()
  tests: use memfd in vhost-user-test
  vhost-user-test: make read-guest-mem setup its own qemu
  tests: keep compiling failing vhost-user tests
  Add memfd based hostmem
  memfd: add hugetlbsize argument
  memfd: add hugetlb support
  memfd: add error argument, instead of perror()
  cpus: join thread when removing a vCPU
  cpus: hvf: unregister thread with RCU
  cpus: tcg: unregister thread with RCU, fix exiting of loop on unplug
  cpus: dummy: unregister thread with RCU, exit loop on unplug
  cpus: kvm: unregister thread with RCU
  cpus: hax: register/unregister thread with RCU, exit loop on unplug
  ivshmem: Disable irqfd on device reset
  ivshmem: Improve MSI irqfd error handling
  ...

Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org>

# Conflicts:
#	cpus.c
2018-02-07 20:40:36 +00:00
Peter Xu 369686267a vfio: listener unregister before unset container
After next patch, listener unregister will need the container to be
alive.  Let's move this unregister phase to be before unset container,
since that operation will free the backend container in kernel,
otherwise we'll get these after next patch:

qemu-system-x86_64: VFIO_UNMAP_DMA: -22
qemu-system-x86_64: vfio_dma_unmap(0x559bf53a4590, 0x0, 0xa0000) = -22 (Invalid argument)

Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <20180122060244.29368-4-peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2018-02-07 14:09:24 +01:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy a5b04f7c53 vfio/common: Remove redundant copy of local variable
There is already @hostwin in vfio_listener_region_add() so there is no
point in having the other one.

Fixes: 2e4109de8e ("vfio/spapr: Create DMA window dynamically (SPAPR IOMMU v2)")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-02-06 11:08:27 -07:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy 07bc681a33 vfio/spapr: Use iommu memory region's get_attr()
In order to enable TCE operations support in KVM, we have to inform
the KVM about VFIO groups being attached to specific LIOBNs. The KVM
already knows about VFIO groups, the only bit missing is which
in-kernel TCE table (the one with user visible TCEs) should update
the attached broups. There is an KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_SET_SPAPR_TCE
attribute of the VFIO KVM device which receives a groupfd/tablefd couple.

This uses a new memory_region_iommu_get_attr() helper to get the IOMMU fd
and calls KVM to establish the link.

As get_attr() is not implemented yet, this should cause no behavioural
change.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Acked-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2018-02-06 11:08:24 -07:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy c6e7958eb7 vfio/spapr: Allow fallback to SPAPR TCE IOMMU v1
The vfio_iommu_spapr_tce driver advertises kernel's support for
v1 and v2 IOMMU support, however it is not always possible to use
the requested IOMMU type. For example, a pseries host platform does not
support dynamic DMA windows so v2 cannot initialize and QEMU fails to
start.

This adds a fallback to the v1 IOMMU if v2 cannot be used.

Fixes: 318f67ce13 ("vfio: spapr: Add DMA memory preregistering (SPAPR IOMMU v2)")
Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2017-12-13 10:19:33 -07:00
Liu, Yi L f7f9c7b232 vfio/common: init giommu_list and hostwin_list of vfio container
The init of giommu_list and hostwin_list is missed during container
initialization.

Signed-off-by: Liu, Yi L <yi.l.liu@linux.intel.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2017-12-13 10:19:33 -07:00
Alex Williamson 2016986aed vfio: Fix vfio-kvm group registration
Commit 8c37faa475 ("vfio-pci, ppc64/spapr: Reorder group-to-container
attaching") moved registration of groups with the vfio-kvm device from
vfio_get_group() to vfio_connect_container(), but it missed the case
where a group is attached to an existing container and takes an early
exit.  Perhaps this is a less common case on ppc64/spapr, but on x86
(without viommu) all groups are connected to the same container and
thus only the first group gets registered with the vfio-kvm device.
This becomes a problem if we then hot-unplug the devices associated
with that first group and we end up with KVM being misinformed about
any vfio connections that might remain.  Fix by including the call to
vfio_kvm_device_add_group() in this early exit path.

Fixes: 8c37faa475 ("vfio-pci, ppc64/spapr: Reorder group-to-container attaching")
Cc: qemu-stable@nongnu.org # qemu-2.10+
Reviewed-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Tested-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2017-12-13 10:19:32 -07:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy 8c37faa475 vfio-pci, ppc64/spapr: Reorder group-to-container attaching
At the moment VFIO PCI device initialization works as follows:
vfio_realize
	vfio_get_group
		vfio_connect_container
			register memory listeners (1)
			update QEMU groups lists
		vfio_kvm_device_add_group

Then (example for pseries) the machine reset hook triggers region_add()
for all regions where listeners from (1) are listening:

ppc_spapr_reset
	spapr_phb_reset
		spapr_tce_table_enable
			memory_region_add_subregion
				vfio_listener_region_add
					vfio_spapr_create_window

This scheme works fine until we need to handle VFIO PCI device hotplug
and we want to enable PPC64/sPAPR in-kernel TCE acceleration on,
i.e. after PCI hotplug we need a place to call
ioctl(vfio_kvm_device_fd, KVM_DEV_VFIO_GROUP_SET_SPAPR_TCE).
Since the ioctl needs a LIOBN fd (from sPAPRTCETable) and a IOMMU group fd
(from VFIOGroup), vfio_listener_region_add() seems to be the only place
for this ioctl().

However this only works during boot time because the machine reset
happens strictly after all devices are finalized. When hotplug happens,
vfio_listener_region_add() is called when a memory listener is registered
but when this happens:
1. new group is not added to the container->group_list yet;
2. VFIO KVM device is unaware of the new IOMMU group.

This moves bits around to have all necessary VFIO infrastructure
in place for both initial startup and hotplug cases.

[aw: ie, register vfio groups with kvm prior to memory listener
registration such that kvm-vfio pseudo device ioctls are available
during the region_add callback]

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2017-07-17 12:39:09 -06:00
Alexey Kardashevskiy 3df9d74806 memory/iommu: QOM'fy IOMMU MemoryRegion
This defines new QOM object - IOMMUMemoryRegion - with MemoryRegion
as a parent.

This moves IOMMU-related fields from MR to IOMMU MR. However to avoid
dymanic QOM casting in fast path (address_space_translate, etc),
this adds an @is_iommu boolean flag to MR and provides new helper to
do simple cast to IOMMU MR - memory_region_get_iommu. The flag
is set in the instance init callback. This defines
memory_region_is_iommu as memory_region_get_iommu()!=NULL.

This switches MemoryRegion to IOMMUMemoryRegion in most places except
the ones where MemoryRegion may be an alias.

Signed-off-by: Alexey Kardashevskiy <aik@ozlabs.ru>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Message-Id: <20170711035620.4232-2-aik@ozlabs.ru>
Acked-by: Cornelia Huck <cohuck@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
2017-07-14 12:04:41 +02:00
Alex Williamson 7da624e26a vfio: Test realized when using VFIOGroup.device_list iterator
VFIOGroup.device_list is effectively our reference tracking mechanism
such that we can teardown a group when all of the device references
are removed.  However, we also use this list from our machine reset
handler for processing resets that affect multiple devices.  Generally
device removals are fully processed (exitfn + finalize) when this
reset handler is invoked, however if the removal is triggered via
another reset handler (piix4_reset->acpi_pcihp_reset) then the device
exitfn may run, but not finalize.  In this case we hit asserts when
we start trying to access PCI helpers since much of the PCI state of
the device is released.  To resolve this, add a pointer to the Object
DeviceState in our common base-device and skip non-realized devices
as we iterate.

Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2017-07-10 10:39:43 -06:00
Peter Xu ad523590f6 memory: remove the last param in memory_region_iommu_replay()
We were always passing in that one as "false" to assume that's an read
operation, and we also assume that IOMMU translation would always have
that read permission. A better permission would be IOMMU_NONE since the
replay is after all not a real read operation, but just a page table
rebuilding process.

CC: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
CC: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Acked-by: Paolo Bonzini <pbonzini@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Jason Wang <jasowang@redhat.com>
2017-05-25 21:25:27 +03:00
Jose Ricardo Ziviani 38d49e8c15 vfio: enable 8-byte reads/writes to vfio
This patch enables 8-byte writes and reads to VFIO. Such implemention
is already done but it's missing the 'case' to handle such accesses in
both vfio_region_write and vfio_region_read and the MemoryRegionOps:
impl.max_access_size and impl.min_access_size.

After this patch, 8-byte writes such as:

qemu_mutex_lock locked mutex 0x10905ad8
vfio_region_write  (0001:03:00.0:region1+0xc0, 0x4140c, 4)
vfio_region_write  (0001:03:00.0:region1+0xc4, 0xa0000, 4)
qemu_mutex_unlock unlocked mutex 0x10905ad8

goes like this:

qemu_mutex_lock locked mutex 0x10905ad8
vfio_region_write  (0001:03:00.0:region1+0xc0, 0xbfd0008, 8)
qemu_mutex_unlock unlocked mutex 0x10905ad8

Signed-off-by: Jose Ricardo Ziviani <joserz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2017-05-03 14:52:34 -06:00
Jose Ricardo Ziviani 15126cba86 vfio: Set MemoryRegionOps:max_access_size and min_access_size
Sets valid.max_access_size and valid.min_access_size to ensure safe
8-byte accesses to vfio. Today, 8-byte accesses are broken into pairs
of 4-byte calls that goes unprotected:

qemu_mutex_lock locked mutex 0x10905ad8
  vfio_region_write  (0001:03:00.0:region1+0xc0, 0x2020c, 4)
qemu_mutex_unlock unlocked mutex 0x10905ad8
qemu_mutex_lock locked mutex 0x10905ad8
  vfio_region_write  (0001:03:00.0:region1+0xc4, 0xa0000, 4)
qemu_mutex_unlock unlocked mutex 0x10905ad8

which occasionally leads to:

qemu_mutex_lock locked mutex 0x10905ad8
  vfio_region_write  (0001:03:00.0:region1+0xc0, 0x2030c, 4)
qemu_mutex_unlock unlocked mutex 0x10905ad8
qemu_mutex_lock locked mutex 0x10905ad8
  vfio_region_write  (0001:03:00.0:region1+0xc0, 0x1000c, 4)
qemu_mutex_unlock unlocked mutex 0x10905ad8
qemu_mutex_lock locked mutex 0x10905ad8
  vfio_region_write  (0001:03:00.0:region1+0xc4, 0xb0000, 4)
qemu_mutex_unlock unlocked mutex 0x10905ad8
qemu_mutex_lock locked mutex 0x10905ad8
  vfio_region_write  (0001:03:00.0:region1+0xc4, 0xa0000, 4)
qemu_mutex_unlock unlocked mutex 0x10905ad8

causing strange errors in guest OS. With this patch, such accesses
are protected by the same lock guard:

qemu_mutex_lock locked mutex 0x10905ad8
vfio_region_write  (0001:03:00.0:region1+0xc0, 0x2000c, 4)
vfio_region_write  (0001:03:00.0:region1+0xc4, 0xb0000, 4)
qemu_mutex_unlock unlocked mutex 0x10905ad8

This happens because the 8-byte write should be broken into 4-byte
writes by memory.c:access_with_adjusted_size() in order to be under
the same lock. Today, it's done in exec.c:address_space_write_continue()
which was able to handle only 4 bytes due to a zero'ed
valid.max_access_size (see exec.c:memory_access_size()).

Signed-off-by: Jose Ricardo Ziviani <joserz@linux.vnet.ibm.com>
Signed-off-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
2017-05-03 14:52:34 -06:00
Peter Xu 698feb5e13 memory: add section range info for IOMMU notifier
In this patch, IOMMUNotifier.{start|end} are introduced to store section
information for a specific notifier. When notification occurs, we not
only check the notification type (MAP|UNMAP), but also check whether the
notified iova range overlaps with the range of specific IOMMU notifier,
and skip those notifiers if not in the listened range.

When removing an region, we need to make sure we removed the correct
VFIOGuestIOMMU by checking the IOMMUNotifier.start address as well.

This patch is solving the problem that vfio-pci devices receive
duplicated UNMAP notification on x86 platform when vIOMMU is there. The
issue is that x86 IOMMU has a (0, 2^64-1) IOMMU region, which is
splitted by the (0xfee00000, 0xfeefffff) IRQ region. AFAIK
this (splitted IOMMU region) is only happening on x86.

This patch also helps vhost to leverage the new interface as well, so
that vhost won't get duplicated cache flushes. In that sense, it's an
slight performance improvement.

Suggested-by: David Gibson <david@gibson.dropbear.id.au>
Reviewed-by: Eric Auger <eric.auger@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Michael S. Tsirkin <mst@redhat.com>
Acked-by: Alex Williamson <alex.williamson@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Message-Id: <1491562755-23867-2-git-send-email-peterx@redhat.com>
[ehabkost: included extra vhost_iommu_region_del() change from Peter Xu]
Signed-off-by: Eduardo Habkost <ehabkost@redhat.com>
2017-04-20 15:22:41 -03:00