mirror of https://github.com/xemu-project/xemu.git
target/riscv: implement zicfiss instructions
zicfiss has following instructions - sspopchk: pops a value from shadow stack and compares with x1/x5. If they dont match, reports a sw check exception with tval = 3. - sspush: pushes value in x1/x5 on shadow stack - ssrdp: reads current shadow stack - ssamoswap: swaps contents of shadow stack atomically sspopchk/sspush/ssrdp default to zimop if zimop implemented and SSE=0 If SSE=0, ssamoswap is illegal instruction exception. This patch implements shadow stack operations for qemu-user and shadow stack is not protected. Signed-off-by: Deepak Gupta <debug@rivosinc.com> Co-developed-by: Jim Shu <jim.shu@sifive.com> Co-developed-by: Andy Chiu <andy.chiu@sifive.com> Reviewed-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com> Message-ID: <20241008225010.1861630-17-debug@rivosinc.com> Signed-off-by: Alistair Francis <alistair.francis@wdc.com>
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@ -697,6 +697,8 @@ typedef enum RISCVException {
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/* zicfilp defines lp violation results in sw check with tval = 2*/
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#define RISCV_EXCP_SW_CHECK_FCFI_TVAL 2
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/* zicfiss defines ss violation results in sw check with tval = 3*/
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#define RISCV_EXCP_SW_CHECK_BCFI_TVAL 3
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#define RISCV_EXCP_INT_FLAG 0x80000000
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#define RISCV_EXCP_INT_MASK 0x7fffffff
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@ -246,6 +246,7 @@ remud 0000001 ..... ..... 111 ..... 1111011 @r
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lr_w 00010 . . 00000 ..... 010 ..... 0101111 @atom_ld
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sc_w 00011 . . ..... ..... 010 ..... 0101111 @atom_st
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amoswap_w 00001 . . ..... ..... 010 ..... 0101111 @atom_st
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ssamoswap_w 01001 . . ..... ..... 010 ..... 0101111 @atom_st
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amoadd_w 00000 . . ..... ..... 010 ..... 0101111 @atom_st
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amoxor_w 00100 . . ..... ..... 010 ..... 0101111 @atom_st
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amoand_w 01100 . . ..... ..... 010 ..... 0101111 @atom_st
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@ -259,6 +260,7 @@ amomaxu_w 11100 . . ..... ..... 010 ..... 0101111 @atom_st
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lr_d 00010 . . 00000 ..... 011 ..... 0101111 @atom_ld
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sc_d 00011 . . ..... ..... 011 ..... 0101111 @atom_st
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amoswap_d 00001 . . ..... ..... 011 ..... 0101111 @atom_st
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ssamoswap_d 01001 . . ..... ..... 011 ..... 0101111 @atom_st
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amoadd_d 00000 . . ..... ..... 011 ..... 0101111 @atom_st
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amoxor_d 00100 . . ..... ..... 011 ..... 0101111 @atom_st
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amoand_d 01100 . . ..... ..... 011 ..... 0101111 @atom_st
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@ -1022,8 +1024,23 @@ amocas_d 00101 . . ..... ..... 011 ..... 0101111 @atom_st
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amocas_q 00101 . . ..... ..... 100 ..... 0101111 @atom_st
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# *** Zimop may-be-operation extension ***
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mop_r_n 1 . 00 .. 0111 .. ..... 100 ..... 1110011 @mop5
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mop_rr_n 1 . 00 .. 1 ..... ..... 100 ..... 1110011 @mop3
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{
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# zicfiss instructions carved out of mop.r
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[
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ssrdp 1100110 11100 00000 100 rd:5 1110011
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sspopchk 1100110 11100 00001 100 00000 1110011 &r2 rs1=1 rd=0
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sspopchk 1100110 11100 00101 100 00000 1110011 &r2 rs1=5 rd=0
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]
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mop_r_n 1 . 00 .. 0111 .. ..... 100 ..... 1110011 @mop5
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}
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{
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# zicfiss instruction carved out of mop.rr
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[
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sspush 1100111 00001 00000 100 00000 1110011 &r2_s rs2=1 rs1=0
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sspush 1100111 00101 00000 100 00000 1110011 &r2_s rs2=5 rs1=0
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]
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mop_rr_n 1 . 00 .. 1 ..... ..... 100 ..... 1110011 @mop3
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}
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# *** Zabhb Standard Extension ***
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amoswap_b 00001 . . ..... ..... 000 ..... 0101111 @atom_st
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@ -0,0 +1,114 @@
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/*
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* RISC-V translation routines for the Control-Flow Integrity Extension
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*
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* Copyright (c) 2024 Rivos Inc.
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*
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* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify it
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* under the terms and conditions of the GNU General Public License,
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* version 2 or later, as published by the Free Software Foundation.
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*
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* This program is distributed in the hope it will be useful, but WITHOUT
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* ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or
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* FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for
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* more details.
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*
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* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with
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* this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
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*/
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static bool trans_sspopchk(DisasContext *ctx, arg_sspopchk *a)
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{
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if (!ctx->bcfi_enabled) {
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return false;
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}
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TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new();
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TCGLabel *skip = gen_new_label();
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uint32_t tmp = (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV64) ? 8 : 4;
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TCGv data = tcg_temp_new();
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tcg_gen_ld_tl(addr, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, ssp));
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decode_save_opc(ctx, RISCV_UW2_ALWAYS_STORE_AMO);
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tcg_gen_qemu_ld_tl(data, addr, SS_MMU_INDEX(ctx),
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mxl_memop(ctx) | MO_ALIGN);
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TCGv rs1 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs1, EXT_NONE);
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tcg_gen_brcond_tl(TCG_COND_EQ, data, rs1, skip);
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tcg_gen_st_tl(tcg_constant_tl(RISCV_EXCP_SW_CHECK_BCFI_TVAL),
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tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, sw_check_code));
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gen_helper_raise_exception(tcg_env,
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tcg_constant_i32(RISCV_EXCP_SW_CHECK));
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gen_set_label(skip);
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tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, tmp);
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tcg_gen_st_tl(addr, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, ssp));
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return true;
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}
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static bool trans_sspush(DisasContext *ctx, arg_sspush *a)
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{
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if (!ctx->bcfi_enabled) {
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return false;
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}
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TCGv addr = tcg_temp_new();
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int tmp = (get_xl(ctx) == MXL_RV64) ? -8 : -4;
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TCGv data = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE);
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decode_save_opc(ctx, RISCV_UW2_ALWAYS_STORE_AMO);
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tcg_gen_ld_tl(addr, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, ssp));
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tcg_gen_addi_tl(addr, addr, tmp);
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tcg_gen_qemu_st_tl(data, addr, SS_MMU_INDEX(ctx),
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mxl_memop(ctx) | MO_ALIGN);
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tcg_gen_st_tl(addr, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, ssp));
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return true;
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}
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static bool trans_ssrdp(DisasContext *ctx, arg_ssrdp *a)
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{
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if (!ctx->bcfi_enabled || a->rd == 0) {
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return false;
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}
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TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
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tcg_gen_ld_tl(dest, tcg_env, offsetof(CPURISCVState, ssp));
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gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
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return true;
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}
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static bool trans_ssamoswap_w(DisasContext *ctx, arg_amoswap_w *a)
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{
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REQUIRE_A_OR_ZAAMO(ctx);
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if (!ctx->bcfi_enabled) {
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return false;
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}
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TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
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TCGv src1, src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE);
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decode_save_opc(ctx, RISCV_UW2_ALWAYS_STORE_AMO);
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src1 = get_address(ctx, a->rs1, 0);
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tcg_gen_atomic_xchg_tl(dest, src1, src2, SS_MMU_INDEX(ctx),
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(MO_ALIGN | MO_TESL));
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gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
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return true;
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}
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static bool trans_ssamoswap_d(DisasContext *ctx, arg_amoswap_w *a)
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{
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REQUIRE_64BIT(ctx);
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REQUIRE_A_OR_ZAAMO(ctx);
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if (!ctx->bcfi_enabled) {
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return false;
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}
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TCGv dest = dest_gpr(ctx, a->rd);
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TCGv src1, src2 = get_gpr(ctx, a->rs2, EXT_NONE);
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decode_save_opc(ctx, RISCV_UW2_ALWAYS_STORE_AMO);
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src1 = get_address(ctx, a->rs1, 0);
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tcg_gen_atomic_xchg_tl(dest, src1, src2, SS_MMU_INDEX(ctx),
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(MO_ALIGN | MO_TESQ));
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gen_set_gpr(ctx, a->rd, dest);
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return true;
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}
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@ -144,6 +144,8 @@ static inline bool has_ext(DisasContext *ctx, uint32_t ext)
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#define get_address_xl(ctx) ((ctx)->address_xl)
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#endif
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#define mxl_memop(ctx) ((get_xl(ctx) + 1) | MO_TE)
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/* The word size for this machine mode. */
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static inline int __attribute__((unused)) get_xlen(DisasContext *ctx)
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{
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@ -1127,6 +1129,8 @@ static uint32_t opcode_at(DisasContextBase *dcbase, target_ulong pc)
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return translator_ldl(env, &ctx->base, pc);
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}
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#define SS_MMU_INDEX(ctx) (ctx->mem_idx | MMU_IDX_SS_WRITE)
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/* Include insn module translation function */
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#include "insn_trans/trans_rvi.c.inc"
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#include "insn_trans/trans_rvm.c.inc"
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@ -1157,6 +1161,7 @@ static uint32_t opcode_at(DisasContextBase *dcbase, target_ulong pc)
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#include "decode-insn16.c.inc"
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#include "insn_trans/trans_rvzce.c.inc"
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#include "insn_trans/trans_rvzcmop.c.inc"
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#include "insn_trans/trans_rvzicfiss.c.inc"
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/* Include decoders for factored-out extensions */
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#include "decode-XVentanaCondOps.c.inc"
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