mirror of https://github.com/xemu-project/xemu.git
migration: Replace the return path retry logic
Replace the return path retry logic with finishing and restarting the thread. This fixes a race when resuming the migration that leads to a segfault. Currently when doing postcopy we consider that an IO error on the return path file could be due to a network intermittency. We then keep the thread alive but have it do cleanup of the 'from_dst_file' and wait on the 'postcopy_pause_rp' semaphore. When the user issues a migrate resume, a new return path is opened and the thread is allowed to continue. There's a race condition in the above mechanism. It is possible for the new return path file to be setup *before* the cleanup code in the return path thread has had a chance to run, leading to the *new* file being closed and the pointer set to NULL. When the thread is released after the resume, it tries to dereference 'from_dst_file' and crashes: Thread 7 "return path" received signal SIGSEGV, Segmentation fault. [Switching to Thread 0x7fffd1dbf700 (LWP 9611)] 0x00005555560e4893 in qemu_file_get_error_obj (f=0x0, errp=0x0) at ../migration/qemu-file.c:154 154 return f->last_error; (gdb) bt #0 0x00005555560e4893 in qemu_file_get_error_obj (f=0x0, errp=0x0) at ../migration/qemu-file.c:154 #1 0x00005555560e4983 in qemu_file_get_error (f=0x0) at ../migration/qemu-file.c:206 #2 0x0000555555b9a1df in source_return_path_thread (opaque=0x555556e06000) at ../migration/migration.c:1876 #3 0x000055555602e14f in qemu_thread_start (args=0x55555782e780) at ../util/qemu-thread-posix.c:541 #4 0x00007ffff38d76ea in start_thread (arg=0x7fffd1dbf700) at pthread_create.c:477 #5 0x00007ffff35efa6f in clone () at ../sysdeps/unix/sysv/linux/x86_64/clone.S:95 Here's the race (important bit is open_return_path happening before migration_release_dst_files): migration | qmp | return path --------------------------+-----------------------------+--------------------------------- qmp_migrate_pause() shutdown(ms->to_dst_file) f->last_error = -EIO migrate_detect_error() postcopy_pause() set_state(PAUSED) wait(postcopy_pause_sem) qmp_migrate(resume) migrate_fd_connect() resume = state == PAUSED open_return_path <-- TOO SOON! set_state(RECOVER) post(postcopy_pause_sem) (incoming closes to_src_file) res = qemu_file_get_error(rp) migration_release_dst_files() ms->rp_state.from_dst_file = NULL post(postcopy_pause_rp_sem) postcopy_pause_return_path_thread() wait(postcopy_pause_rp_sem) rp = ms->rp_state.from_dst_file goto retry qemu_file_get_error(rp) SIGSEGV ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- We can keep the retry logic without having the thread alive and waiting. The only piece of data used by it is the 'from_dst_file' and it is only allowed to proceed after a migrate resume is issued and the semaphore released at migrate_fd_connect(). Move the retry logic to outside the thread by waiting for the thread to finish before pausing the migration. Reviewed-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: Fabiano Rosas <farosas@suse.de> Signed-off-by: Stefan Hajnoczi <stefanha@redhat.com> Message-ID: <20230918172822.19052-8-farosas@suse.de>
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d50f5dc075
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@ -1787,18 +1787,6 @@ static void migrate_handle_rp_req_pages(MigrationState *ms, const char* rbname,
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}
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}
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/* Return true to retry, false to quit */
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static bool postcopy_pause_return_path_thread(MigrationState *s)
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{
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trace_postcopy_pause_return_path();
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qemu_sem_wait(&s->postcopy_pause_rp_sem);
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trace_postcopy_pause_return_path_continued();
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return true;
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}
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static int migrate_handle_rp_recv_bitmap(MigrationState *s, char *block_name)
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{
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RAMBlock *block = qemu_ram_block_by_name(block_name);
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@ -1882,7 +1870,6 @@ static void *source_return_path_thread(void *opaque)
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trace_source_return_path_thread_entry();
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rcu_register_thread();
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retry:
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while (!ms->rp_state.error && !qemu_file_get_error(rp) &&
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migration_is_setup_or_active(ms->state)) {
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trace_source_return_path_thread_loop_top();
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@ -2004,26 +1991,7 @@ retry:
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}
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out:
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res = qemu_file_get_error(rp);
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if (res) {
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if (res && migration_in_postcopy()) {
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/*
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* Maybe there is something we can do: it looks like a
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* network down issue, and we pause for a recovery.
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*/
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migration_release_dst_files(ms);
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rp = NULL;
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if (postcopy_pause_return_path_thread(ms)) {
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/*
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* Reload rp, reset the rest. Referencing it is safe since
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* it's reset only by us above, or when migration completes
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*/
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rp = ms->rp_state.from_dst_file;
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ms->rp_state.error = false;
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goto retry;
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}
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}
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if (qemu_file_get_error(rp)) {
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trace_source_return_path_thread_bad_end();
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mark_source_rp_bad(ms);
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}
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@ -2034,8 +2002,7 @@ out:
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return NULL;
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}
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static int open_return_path_on_source(MigrationState *ms,
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bool create_thread)
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static int open_return_path_on_source(MigrationState *ms)
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{
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ms->rp_state.from_dst_file = qemu_file_get_return_path(ms->to_dst_file);
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if (!ms->rp_state.from_dst_file) {
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@ -2044,11 +2011,6 @@ static int open_return_path_on_source(MigrationState *ms,
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trace_open_return_path_on_source();
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if (!create_thread) {
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/* We're done */
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return 0;
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}
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qemu_thread_create(&ms->rp_state.rp_thread, "return path",
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source_return_path_thread, ms, QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
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ms->rp_state.rp_thread_created = true;
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@ -2088,6 +2050,7 @@ static int await_return_path_close_on_source(MigrationState *ms)
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trace_await_return_path_close_on_source_close();
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ret = ms->rp_state.error;
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ms->rp_state.error = false;
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trace_migration_return_path_end_after(ret);
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return ret;
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}
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@ -2563,6 +2526,13 @@ static MigThrError postcopy_pause(MigrationState *s)
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qemu_file_shutdown(file);
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qemu_fclose(file);
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/*
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* We're already pausing, so ignore any errors on the return
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* path and just wait for the thread to finish. It will be
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* re-created when we resume.
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*/
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await_return_path_close_on_source(s);
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migrate_set_state(&s->state, s->state,
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MIGRATION_STATUS_POSTCOPY_PAUSED);
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@ -2580,12 +2550,6 @@ static MigThrError postcopy_pause(MigrationState *s)
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if (s->state == MIGRATION_STATUS_POSTCOPY_RECOVER) {
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/* Woken up by a recover procedure. Give it a shot */
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/*
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* Firstly, let's wake up the return path now, with a new
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* return path channel.
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*/
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qemu_sem_post(&s->postcopy_pause_rp_sem);
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/* Do the resume logic */
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if (postcopy_do_resume(s) == 0) {
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/* Let's continue! */
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@ -3275,7 +3239,7 @@ void migrate_fd_connect(MigrationState *s, Error *error_in)
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* QEMU uses the return path.
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*/
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if (migrate_postcopy_ram() || migrate_return_path()) {
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if (open_return_path_on_source(s, !resume)) {
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if (open_return_path_on_source(s)) {
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error_setg(&local_err, "Unable to open return-path for postcopy");
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migrate_set_state(&s->state, s->state, MIGRATION_STATUS_FAILED);
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migrate_set_error(s, local_err);
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@ -3339,7 +3303,6 @@ static void migration_instance_finalize(Object *obj)
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qemu_sem_destroy(&ms->rate_limit_sem);
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qemu_sem_destroy(&ms->pause_sem);
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qemu_sem_destroy(&ms->postcopy_pause_sem);
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qemu_sem_destroy(&ms->postcopy_pause_rp_sem);
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qemu_sem_destroy(&ms->rp_state.rp_sem);
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qemu_sem_destroy(&ms->rp_state.rp_pong_acks);
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qemu_sem_destroy(&ms->postcopy_qemufile_src_sem);
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@ -3359,7 +3322,6 @@ static void migration_instance_init(Object *obj)
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migrate_params_init(&ms->parameters);
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qemu_sem_init(&ms->postcopy_pause_sem, 0);
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qemu_sem_init(&ms->postcopy_pause_rp_sem, 0);
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qemu_sem_init(&ms->rp_state.rp_sem, 0);
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qemu_sem_init(&ms->rp_state.rp_pong_acks, 0);
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qemu_sem_init(&ms->rate_limit_sem, 0);
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@ -393,7 +393,6 @@ struct MigrationState {
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/* Needed by postcopy-pause state */
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QemuSemaphore postcopy_pause_sem;
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QemuSemaphore postcopy_pause_rp_sem;
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/*
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* Whether we abort the migration if decompression errors are
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* detected at the destination. It is left at false for qemu
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