mirror of https://github.com/xemu-project/xemu.git
leon3: add a little bootloader
This adds a little bootloader to the leon3_machine when a ram image is given through the kernel parameter and no bios are provided: * The UART transmiter is enabled. * The TIMER is initialized. Reviewed-by: Fabien Chouteau <chouteau@adacore.com> Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@redhat.com> Signed-off-by: KONRAD Frederic <frederic.konrad@adacore.com> Signed-off-by: Mark Cave-Ayland <mark.cave-ayland@ilande.co.uk>
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@ -44,6 +44,8 @@
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#define CPU_CLK (40 * 1000 * 1000)
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#define LEON3_PROM_FILENAME "u-boot.bin"
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#define LEON3_PROM_OFFSET (0x00000000)
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#define LEON3_RAM_OFFSET (0x40000000)
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#define MAX_PILS 16
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@ -62,6 +64,59 @@ typedef struct ResetData {
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target_ulong sp; /* initial stack pointer */
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} ResetData;
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static uint32_t *gen_store_u32(uint32_t *code, hwaddr addr, uint32_t val)
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{
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stl_p(code++, 0x82100000); /* mov %g0, %g1 */
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stl_p(code++, 0x84100000); /* mov %g0, %g2 */
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stl_p(code++, 0x03000000 +
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extract32(addr, 10, 22));
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/* sethi %hi(addr), %g1 */
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stl_p(code++, 0x82106000 +
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extract32(addr, 0, 10));
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/* or %g1, addr, %g1 */
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stl_p(code++, 0x05000000 +
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extract32(val, 10, 22));
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/* sethi %hi(val), %g2 */
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stl_p(code++, 0x8410a000 +
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extract32(val, 0, 10));
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/* or %g2, val, %g2 */
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stl_p(code++, 0xc4204000); /* st %g2, [ %g1 ] */
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return code;
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}
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/*
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* When loading a kernel in RAM the machine is expected to be in a different
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* state (eg: initialized by the bootloader). This little code reproduces
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* this behavior.
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*/
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static void write_bootloader(CPUSPARCState *env, uint8_t *base,
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hwaddr kernel_addr)
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{
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uint32_t *p = (uint32_t *) base;
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/* Initialize the UARTs */
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/* *UART_CONTROL = UART_RECEIVE_ENABLE | UART_TRANSMIT_ENABLE; */
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p = gen_store_u32(p, 0x80000108, 3);
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/* Initialize the TIMER 0 */
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/* *GPTIMER_SCALER_RELOAD = 40 - 1; */
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p = gen_store_u32(p, 0x80000304, 39);
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/* *GPTIMER0_COUNTER_RELOAD = 0xFFFE; */
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p = gen_store_u32(p, 0x80000314, 0xFFFFFFFE);
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/* *GPTIMER0_CONFIG = GPTIMER_ENABLE | GPTIMER_RESTART; */
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p = gen_store_u32(p, 0x80000318, 3);
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/* JUMP to the entry point */
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stl_p(p++, 0x82100000); /* mov %g0, %g1 */
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stl_p(p++, 0x03000000 + extract32(kernel_addr, 10, 22));
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/* sethi %hi(kernel_addr), %g1 */
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stl_p(p++, 0x82106000 + extract32(kernel_addr, 0, 10));
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/* or kernel_addr, %g1 */
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stl_p(p++, 0x81c04000); /* jmp %g1 */
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stl_p(p++, 0x01000000); /* nop */
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}
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static void main_cpu_reset(void *opaque)
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{
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ResetData *s = (ResetData *)opaque;
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@ -142,7 +197,7 @@ static void leon3_generic_hw_init(MachineState *machine)
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/* Reset data */
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reset_info = g_malloc0(sizeof(ResetData));
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reset_info->cpu = cpu;
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reset_info->sp = 0x40000000 + ram_size;
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reset_info->sp = LEON3_RAM_OFFSET + ram_size;
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qemu_register_reset(main_cpu_reset, reset_info);
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/* Allocate IRQ manager */
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@ -164,13 +219,13 @@ static void leon3_generic_hw_init(MachineState *machine)
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}
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memory_region_allocate_system_memory(ram, NULL, "leon3.ram", ram_size);
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memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x40000000, ram);
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memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, LEON3_RAM_OFFSET, ram);
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/* Allocate BIOS */
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prom_size = 8 * MiB;
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memory_region_init_ram(prom, NULL, "Leon3.bios", prom_size, &error_fatal);
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memory_region_set_readonly(prom, true);
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memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, 0x00000000, prom);
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memory_region_add_subregion(address_space_mem, LEON3_PROM_OFFSET, prom);
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/* Load boot prom */
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if (bios_name == NULL) {
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@ -190,7 +245,7 @@ static void leon3_generic_hw_init(MachineState *machine)
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}
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if (bios_size > 0) {
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ret = load_image_targphys(filename, 0x00000000, bios_size);
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ret = load_image_targphys(filename, LEON3_PROM_OFFSET, bios_size);
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if (ret < 0 || ret > prom_size) {
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error_report("could not load prom '%s'", filename);
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exit(1);
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@ -220,10 +275,18 @@ static void leon3_generic_hw_init(MachineState *machine)
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exit(1);
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}
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if (bios_size <= 0) {
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/* If there is no bios/monitor, start the application. */
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env->pc = entry;
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env->npc = entry + 4;
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reset_info->entry = entry;
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/*
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* If there is no bios/monitor just start the application but put
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* the machine in an initialized state through a little
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* bootloader.
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*/
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uint8_t *bootloader_entry;
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bootloader_entry = memory_region_get_ram_ptr(prom);
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write_bootloader(env, bootloader_entry, entry);
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env->pc = LEON3_PROM_OFFSET;
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env->npc = LEON3_PROM_OFFSET + 4;
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reset_info->entry = LEON3_PROM_OFFSET;
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}
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}
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