Merge remote-tracking branch 'rth/auxv-2' into staging

# By Richard Henderson
# Via Richard Henderson
* rth/auxv-2:
  linux-user: Use qemu_getauxval for AT_EXECFD
  util: Use qemu_getauxval in linux qemu_cache_utils_init
  tcg-s390: Use qemu_getauxval in query_facilities
  tcg-arm: Use qemu_getauxval
  tcg-ppc64: Use qemu_getauxval
  osdep: Create qemu_getauxval and qemu_init_auxval

Message-id: 1385757754-10702-1-git-send-email-rth@twiddle.net
Signed-off-by: Anthony Liguori <aliguori@amazon.com>

include/elf.h

@@ -411,6 +411,65 @@ typedef struct {
 #define R_SPARC_5		44
 #define R_SPARC_6		45
 
+/* Bits present in AT_HWCAP for ARM.  */
+
+#define HWCAP_ARM_SWP           (1 << 0)
+#define HWCAP_ARM_HALF          (1 << 1)
+#define HWCAP_ARM_THUMB         (1 << 2)
+#define HWCAP_ARM_26BIT         (1 << 3)
+#define HWCAP_ARM_FAST_MULT     (1 << 4)
+#define HWCAP_ARM_FPA           (1 << 5)
+#define HWCAP_ARM_VFP           (1 << 6)
+#define HWCAP_ARM_EDSP          (1 << 7)
+#define HWCAP_ARM_JAVA          (1 << 8)
+#define HWCAP_ARM_IWMMXT        (1 << 9)
+#define HWCAP_ARM_CRUNCH        (1 << 10)
+#define HWCAP_ARM_THUMBEE       (1 << 11)
+#define HWCAP_ARM_NEON          (1 << 12)
+#define HWCAP_ARM_VFPv3         (1 << 13)
+#define HWCAP_ARM_VFPv3D16      (1 << 14)       /* also set for VFPv4-D16 */
+#define HWCAP_ARM_TLS           (1 << 15)
+#define HWCAP_ARM_VFPv4         (1 << 16)
+#define HWCAP_ARM_IDIVA         (1 << 17)
+#define HWCAP_ARM_IDIVT         (1 << 18)
+#define HWCAP_IDIV              (HWCAP_IDIVA | HWCAP_IDIVT)
+#define HWCAP_VFPD32            (1 << 19)       /* set if VFP has 32 regs */
+#define HWCAP_LPAE              (1 << 20)
+
+/* Bits present in AT_HWCAP for PowerPC.  */
+
+#define PPC_FEATURE_32                  0x80000000
+#define PPC_FEATURE_64                  0x40000000
+#define PPC_FEATURE_601_INSTR           0x20000000
+#define PPC_FEATURE_HAS_ALTIVEC         0x10000000
+#define PPC_FEATURE_HAS_FPU             0x08000000
+#define PPC_FEATURE_HAS_MMU             0x04000000
+#define PPC_FEATURE_HAS_4xxMAC          0x02000000
+#define PPC_FEATURE_UNIFIED_CACHE       0x01000000
+#define PPC_FEATURE_HAS_SPE             0x00800000
+#define PPC_FEATURE_HAS_EFP_SINGLE      0x00400000
+#define PPC_FEATURE_HAS_EFP_DOUBLE      0x00200000
+#define PPC_FEATURE_NO_TB               0x00100000
+#define PPC_FEATURE_POWER4              0x00080000
+#define PPC_FEATURE_POWER5              0x00040000
+#define PPC_FEATURE_POWER5_PLUS         0x00020000
+#define PPC_FEATURE_CELL                0x00010000
+#define PPC_FEATURE_BOOKE               0x00008000
+#define PPC_FEATURE_SMT                 0x00004000
+#define PPC_FEATURE_ICACHE_SNOOP        0x00002000
+#define PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_05           0x00001000
+#define PPC_FEATURE_PA6T                0x00000800
+#define PPC_FEATURE_HAS_DFP             0x00000400
+#define PPC_FEATURE_POWER6_EXT          0x00000200
+#define PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_06           0x00000100
+#define PPC_FEATURE_HAS_VSX             0x00000080
+
+#define PPC_FEATURE_PSERIES_PERFMON_COMPAT \
+                                        0x00000040
+
+#define PPC_FEATURE_TRUE_LE             0x00000002
+#define PPC_FEATURE_PPC_LE              0x00000001
+
 /* Bits present in AT_HWCAP, primarily for Sparc32.  */
 
 #define HWCAP_SPARC_FLUSH       1    /* CPU supports flush instruction. */
@@ -420,6 +479,20 @@ typedef struct {
 #define HWCAP_SPARC_V9		16
 #define HWCAP_SPARC_ULTRA3	32
 
+/* Bits present in AT_HWCAP for s390.  */
+
+#define HWCAP_S390_ESAN3        1
+#define HWCAP_S390_ZARCH        2
+#define HWCAP_S390_STFLE        4
+#define HWCAP_S390_MSA          8
+#define HWCAP_S390_LDISP        16
+#define HWCAP_S390_EIMM         32
+#define HWCAP_S390_DFP          64
+#define HWCAP_S390_HPAGE        128
+#define HWCAP_S390_ETF3EH       256
+#define HWCAP_S390_HIGH_GPRS    512
+#define HWCAP_S390_TE           1024
+
 /*
  * 68k ELF relocation types
  */

include/qemu/cache-utils.h

@@ -12,7 +12,7 @@ struct qemu_cache_conf {
 
 extern struct qemu_cache_conf qemu_cache_conf;
 
-void qemu_cache_utils_init(char **envp);
+void qemu_cache_utils_init(void);
 
 /* mildly adjusted code from tcg-dyngen.c */
 static inline void flush_icache_range(uintptr_t start, uintptr_t stop)
@@ -38,7 +38,7 @@ static inline void flush_icache_range(uintptr_t start, uintptr_t stop)
 }
 
 #else
-#define qemu_cache_utils_init(envp) do { (void) (envp); } while (0)
+#define qemu_cache_utils_init() do { } while (0)
 #endif
 
 #endif /* QEMU_CACHE_UTILS_H */

include/qemu/osdep.h

@@ -215,4 +215,29 @@ bool fips_get_state(void);
  */
 char *qemu_get_local_state_pathname(const char *relative_pathname);
 
+/**
+ * qemu_getauxval:
+ * @type: the auxiliary vector key to lookup
+ *
+ * Search the auxiliary vector for @type, returning the value
+ * or 0 if @type is not present.
+ */
+#if defined(CONFIG_GETAUXVAL) || defined(__linux__)
+unsigned long qemu_getauxval(unsigned long type);
+#else
+static inline unsigned long qemu_getauxval(unsigned long type) { return 0; }
+#endif
+
+/**
+ * qemu_init_auxval:
+ * @envp: the third argument to main
+ *
+ * If supported and required, locate the auxiliary vector at program startup.
+ */
+#if defined(CONFIG_GETAUXVAL) || !defined(__linux__)
+static inline void qemu_init_auxval(char **envp) { }
+#else
+void qemu_init_auxval(char **envp);
+#endif
+
 #endif

linux-user/main.c

@@ -3663,26 +3663,6 @@ static int parse_args(int argc, char **argv)
     return optind;
 }
 
-static int get_execfd(char **envp)
-{
-    typedef struct {
-        long a_type;
-        long a_val;
-    } auxv_t;
-    auxv_t *auxv;
-
-    while (*envp++ != NULL) {
-        ;
-    }
-
-    for (auxv = (auxv_t *)envp; auxv->a_type != AT_NULL; auxv++) {
-        if (auxv->a_type == AT_EXECFD) {
-            return auxv->a_val;
-        }
-    }
-    return -1;
-}
-
 int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
 {
     struct target_pt_regs regs1, *regs = &regs1;
@@ -3701,7 +3681,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
 
     module_call_init(MODULE_INIT_QOM);
 
-    qemu_cache_utils_init(envp);
+    qemu_init_auxval(envp);
+    qemu_cache_utils_init();
 
     if ((envlist = envlist_create()) == NULL) {
         (void) fprintf(stderr, "Unable to allocate envlist\n");
@@ -3875,13 +3856,13 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
     env->opaque = ts;
     task_settid(ts);
 
-    execfd = get_execfd(envp);
+    execfd = qemu_getauxval(AT_EXECFD);
-    if (execfd < 0) {
+    if (execfd == 0) {
         execfd = open(filename, O_RDONLY);
-    }
+        if (execfd < 0) {
-    if (execfd < 0) {
+            printf("Error while loading %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(errno));
-        printf("Error while loading %s: %s\n", filename, strerror(-execfd));
+            _exit(1);
-        _exit(1);
+        }
     }
 
     ret = loader_exec(execfd, filename, target_argv, target_environ, regs,

tcg/arm/tcg-target.c

@@ -22,6 +22,7 @@
  * THE SOFTWARE.
  */
 
+#include "elf.h"
 #include "tcg-be-ldst.h"
 
 /* The __ARM_ARCH define is provided by gcc 4.8.  Construct it otherwise.  */
@@ -58,9 +59,6 @@ static int arm_arch = __ARM_ARCH;
 #ifndef use_idiv_instructions
 bool use_idiv_instructions;
 #endif
-#ifdef CONFIG_GETAUXVAL
-# include <sys/auxv.h>
-#endif
 
 #ifndef NDEBUG
 static const char * const tcg_target_reg_names[TCG_TARGET_NB_REGS] = {
@@ -2036,22 +2034,20 @@ static const TCGTargetOpDef arm_op_defs[] = {
 
 static void tcg_target_init(TCGContext *s)
 {
-#if defined(CONFIG_GETAUXVAL)
     /* Only probe for the platform and capabilities if we havn't already
        determined maximum values at compile time.  */
-# if !defined(use_idiv_instructions)
+#ifndef use_idiv_instructions
     {
-        unsigned long hwcap = getauxval(AT_HWCAP);
+        unsigned long hwcap = qemu_getauxval(AT_HWCAP);
         use_idiv_instructions = (hwcap & HWCAP_ARM_IDIVA) != 0;
     }
-# endif
+#endif
     if (__ARM_ARCH < 7) {
-        const char *pl = (const char *)getauxval(AT_PLATFORM);
+        const char *pl = (const char *)qemu_getauxval(AT_PLATFORM);
         if (pl != NULL && pl[0] == 'v' && pl[1] >= '4' && pl[1] <= '9') {
             arm_arch = pl[1] - '0';
         }
     }
-#endif /* GETAUXVAL */
 
     tcg_regset_set32(tcg_target_available_regs[TCG_TYPE_I32], 0, 0xffff);
     tcg_regset_set32(tcg_target_call_clobber_regs, 0,

tcg/ppc64/tcg-target.c

@@ -45,15 +45,10 @@ static uint8_t *tb_ret_addr;
 #define GUEST_BASE 0
 #endif
 
-#ifdef CONFIG_GETAUXVAL
+#include "elf.h"
-#include <sys/auxv.h>
 static bool have_isa_2_06;
 #define HAVE_ISA_2_06  have_isa_2_06
 #define HAVE_ISEL      have_isa_2_06
-#else
-#define HAVE_ISA_2_06  0
-#define HAVE_ISEL      0
-#endif
 
 #ifdef CONFIG_USE_GUEST_BASE
 #define TCG_GUEST_BASE_REG 30
@@ -2132,12 +2127,10 @@ static const TCGTargetOpDef ppc_op_defs[] = {
 
 static void tcg_target_init(TCGContext *s)
 {
-#ifdef CONFIG_GETAUXVAL
+    unsigned long hwcap = qemu_getauxval(AT_HWCAP);
-    unsigned long hwcap = getauxval(AT_HWCAP);
     if (hwcap & PPC_FEATURE_ARCH_2_06) {
         have_isa_2_06 = true;
     }
-#endif
 
     tcg_regset_set32(tcg_target_available_regs[TCG_TYPE_I32], 0, 0xffffffff);
     tcg_regset_set32(tcg_target_available_regs[TCG_TYPE_I64], 0, 0xffffffff);

tcg/s390/tcg-target.c

@@ -31,6 +31,8 @@
 #error "unsupported code generation mode"
 #endif
 
+#include "elf.h"
+
 /* ??? The translation blocks produced by TCG are generally small enough to
    be entirely reachable with a 16-bit displacement.  Leaving the option for
    a 32-bit displacement here Just In Case.  */
@@ -2233,91 +2235,18 @@ static void sigill_handler(int sig)
 
 static void query_facilities(void)
 {
-    struct sigaction sa_old, sa_new;
+    unsigned long hwcap = qemu_getauxval(AT_HWCAP);
-    register int r0 __asm__("0");
-    register void *r1 __asm__("1");
-    int fail;
 
-    memset(&sa_new, 0, sizeof(sa_new));
+    /* Is STORE FACILITY LIST EXTENDED available?  Honestly, I believe this
-    sa_new.sa_handler = sigill_handler;
+       is present on all 64-bit systems, but let's check for it anyway.  */
-    sigaction(SIGILL, &sa_new, &sa_old);
+    if (hwcap & HWCAP_S390_STFLE) {
+        register int r0 __asm__("0");
+        register void *r1 __asm__("1");
 
-    /* First, try STORE FACILITY LIST EXTENDED.  If this is present, then
+        /* stfle 0(%r1) */
-       we need not do any more probing.  Unfortunately, this itself is an
-       extension and the original STORE FACILITY LIST instruction is
-       kernel-only, storing its results at absolute address 200.  */
-    /* stfle 0(%r1) */
-    r1 = &facilities;
-    asm volatile(".word 0xb2b0,0x1000"
-                 : "=r"(r0) : "0"(0), "r"(r1) : "memory", "cc");
-
-    if (got_sigill) {
-        /* STORE FACILITY EXTENDED is not available.  Probe for one of each
-           kind of instruction that we're interested in.  */
-        /* ??? Possibly some of these are in practice never present unless
-           the store-facility-extended facility is also present.  But since
-           that isn't documented it's just better to probe for each.  */
-
-        /* Test for z/Architecture.  Required even in 31-bit mode.  */
-        got_sigill = 0;
-        /* agr %r0,%r0 */
-        asm volatile(".word 0xb908,0x0000" : "=r"(r0) : : "cc");
-        if (!got_sigill) {
-            facilities |= FACILITY_ZARCH_ACTIVE;
-        }
-
-        /* Test for long displacement.  */
-        got_sigill = 0;
-        /* ly %r0,0(%r1) */
         r1 = &facilities;
-        asm volatile(".word 0xe300,0x1000,0x0058"
+        asm volatile(".word 0xb2b0,0x1000"
-                     : "=r"(r0) : "r"(r1) : "cc");
+                     : "=r"(r0) : "0"(0), "r"(r1) : "memory", "cc");
-        if (!got_sigill) {
-            facilities |= FACILITY_LONG_DISP;
-        }
-
-        /* Test for extended immediates.  */
-        got_sigill = 0;
-        /* afi %r0,0 */
-        asm volatile(".word 0xc209,0x0000,0x0000" : : : "cc");
-        if (!got_sigill) {
-            facilities |= FACILITY_EXT_IMM;
-        }
-
-        /* Test for general-instructions-extension.  */
-        got_sigill = 0;
-        /* msfi %r0,1 */
-        asm volatile(".word 0xc201,0x0000,0x0001");
-        if (!got_sigill) {
-            facilities |= FACILITY_GEN_INST_EXT;
-        }
-    }
-
-    sigaction(SIGILL, &sa_old, NULL);
-
-    /* The translator currently uses these extensions unconditionally.
-       Pruning this back to the base ESA/390 architecture doesn't seem
-       worthwhile, since even the KVM target requires z/Arch.  */
-    fail = 0;
-    if ((facilities & FACILITY_ZARCH_ACTIVE) == 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "TCG: z/Arch facility is required.\n");
-        fprintf(stderr, "TCG: Boot with a 64-bit enabled kernel.\n");
-        fail = 1;
-    }
-    if ((facilities & FACILITY_LONG_DISP) == 0) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "TCG: long-displacement facility is required.\n");
-        fail = 1;
-    }
-
-    /* So far there's just enough support for 31-bit mode to let the
-       compile succeed.  This is good enough to run QEMU with KVM.  */
-    if (sizeof(void *) != 8) {
-        fprintf(stderr, "TCG: 31-bit mode is not supported.\n");
-        fail = 1;
-    }
-
-    if (fail) {
-        exit(-1);
     }
 }
 

util/Makefile.objs

@@ -12,3 +12,4 @@ util-obj-y += qemu-option.o qemu-progress.o
 util-obj-y += hexdump.o
 util-obj-y += crc32c.o
 util-obj-y += throttle.o
+util-obj-y += getauxval.o

util/cache-utils.c

@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+#include "qemu-common.h"
 #include "qemu/cache-utils.h"
 
 #if defined(_ARCH_PPC)
@@ -9,31 +10,33 @@ struct qemu_cache_conf qemu_cache_conf = {
 #if defined _AIX
 #include <sys/systemcfg.h>
 
-static void ppc_init_cacheline_sizes(void)
+void qemu_cache_utils_init(void)
 {
     qemu_cache_conf.icache_bsize = _system_configuration.icache_line;
     qemu_cache_conf.dcache_bsize = _system_configuration.dcache_line;
 }
 
 #elif defined __linux__
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "elf.h"
 
-#define QEMU_AT_NULL        0
+void qemu_cache_utils_init(void)
-#define QEMU_AT_DCACHEBSIZE 19
-#define QEMU_AT_ICACHEBSIZE 20
-
-static void ppc_init_cacheline_sizes(char **envp)
 {
-    unsigned long *auxv;
+    unsigned long dsize = qemu_getauxval(AT_DCACHEBSIZE);
+    unsigned long isize = qemu_getauxval(AT_ICACHEBSIZE);
 
-    while (*envp++);
+    if (dsize == 0 || isize == 0) {
-
+        if (dsize == 0) {
-    for (auxv = (unsigned long *) envp; *auxv != QEMU_AT_NULL; auxv += 2) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "getauxval AT_DCACHEBSIZE failed\n");
-        switch (*auxv) {
-        case QEMU_AT_DCACHEBSIZE: qemu_cache_conf.dcache_bsize = auxv[1]; break;
-        case QEMU_AT_ICACHEBSIZE: qemu_cache_conf.icache_bsize = auxv[1]; break;
-        default: break;
         }
+        if (isize == 0) {
+            fprintf(stderr, "getauxval AT_ICACHEBSIZE failed\n");
+        }
+        exit(1);
+
     }
+    qemu_cache_conf.dcache_bsize = dsize;
+    qemu_cache_conf.icache_bsize = isize;
 }
 
 #elif defined __APPLE__
@@ -41,7 +44,7 @@ static void ppc_init_cacheline_sizes(char **envp)
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
 
-static void ppc_init_cacheline_sizes(void)
+void qemu_cache_utils_init(void)
 {
     size_t len;
     unsigned cacheline;
@@ -55,9 +58,8 @@ static void ppc_init_cacheline_sizes(void)
         qemu_cache_conf.icache_bsize = cacheline;
     }
 }
-#endif
 
-#if defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
+#elif defined(__FreeBSD__) || defined(__FreeBSD_kernel__)
 #include <errno.h>
 #include <stdio.h>
 #include <stdlib.h>
@@ -65,7 +67,7 @@ static void ppc_init_cacheline_sizes(void)
 #include <sys/types.h>
 #include <sys/sysctl.h>
 
-static void ppc_init_cacheline_sizes(void)
+void qemu_cache_utils_init(void)
 {
     size_t len = 4;
     unsigned cacheline;
@@ -81,17 +83,4 @@ static void ppc_init_cacheline_sizes(void)
 }
 #endif
 
-#ifdef __linux__
-void qemu_cache_utils_init(char **envp)
-{
-    ppc_init_cacheline_sizes(envp);
-}
-#else
-void qemu_cache_utils_init(char **envp)
-{
-    (void) envp;
-    ppc_init_cacheline_sizes();
-}
-#endif
-
 #endif /* _ARCH_PPC */

util/getauxval.c

@@ -0,0 +1,74 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU access to the auxiliary vector
+ *
+ * Copyright (C) 2013 Red Hat, Inc
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu-common.h"
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+
+#ifdef CONFIG_GETAUXVAL
+/* Don't inline this in qemu/osdep.h, because pulling in <sys/auxv.h> for
+   the system declaration of getauxval pulls in the system <elf.h>, which
+   conflicts with qemu's version.  */
+
+#include <sys/auxv.h>
+
+unsigned long qemu_getauxval(unsigned long key)
+{
+    return getauxval(key);
+}
+#elif defined(__linux__)
+#include "elf.h"
+
+/* Our elf.h doesn't contain Elf32_auxv_t and Elf64_auxv_t, which is ok because
+   that just makes it easier to define it properly for the host here.  */
+typedef struct {
+    unsigned long a_type;
+    unsigned long a_val;
+} ElfW_auxv_t;
+
+static const ElfW_auxv_t *auxv;
+
+void qemu_init_auxval(char **envp)
+{
+    /* The auxiliary vector is located just beyond the initial environment.  */
+    while (*envp++ != NULL) {
+        continue;
+    }
+    auxv = (const ElfW_auxv_t *)envp;
+}
+
+unsigned long qemu_getauxval(unsigned long type)
+{
+    /* If we were able to find the auxiliary vector, use it.  */
+    if (auxv) {
+        const ElfW_auxv_t *a;
+        for (a = auxv; a->a_type != 0; a++) {
+            if (a->a_type == type) {
+                return a->a_val;
+            }
+        }
+    }
+
+    return 0;
+}
+#endif

vl.c

@@ -2894,7 +2894,8 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
     init_clocks();
     rtc_clock = QEMU_CLOCK_HOST;
 
-    qemu_cache_utils_init(envp);
+    qemu_init_auxval(envp);
+    qemu_cache_utils_init();
 
     QLIST_INIT (&vm_change_state_head);
     os_setup_early_signal_handling();