diff --git a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
index e9b6f064fb..d357907b0b 100644
--- a/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
+++ b/hw/i386/pc_piix.c
@@ -956,6 +956,7 @@ static void pc_i440fx_0_11_machine_options(MachineClass *m)
 {
     pc_i440fx_0_12_machine_options(m);
     m->hw_version = "0.11";
+    m->deprecation_reason = "use a newer machine type instead";
     SET_MACHINE_COMPAT(m, PC_COMPAT_0_11);
 }
 
diff --git a/include/hw/boards.h b/include/hw/boards.h
index ef7457f5dd..79069ddcbe 100644
--- a/include/hw/boards.h
+++ b/include/hw/boards.h
@@ -107,6 +107,8 @@ typedef struct {
 
 /**
  * MachineClass:
+ * @deprecation_reason: If set, the machine is marked as deprecated. The
+ *    string should provide some clear information about what to use instead.
  * @max_cpus: maximum number of CPUs supported. Default: 1
  * @min_cpus: minimum number of CPUs supported. Default: 1
  * @default_cpus: number of CPUs instantiated if none are specified. Default: 1
@@ -166,6 +168,7 @@ struct MachineClass {
     char *name;
     const char *alias;
     const char *desc;
+    const char *deprecation_reason;
 
     void (*init)(MachineState *state);
     void (*reset)(void);
diff --git a/qemu-doc.texi b/qemu-doc.texi
index 282bc3dc35..16fcb47901 100644
--- a/qemu-doc.texi
+++ b/qemu-doc.texi
@@ -2943,6 +2943,11 @@ support page sizes < 4096 any longer.
 
 @section System emulator machines
 
+@subsection pc-0.10 and pc-0.11 (since 3.0)
+
+These machine types are very old and likely can not be used for live migration
+from old QEMU versions anymore. A newer machine type should be used instead.
+
 @section Device options
 
 @subsection Block device options
diff --git a/vl.c b/vl.c
index d451f45dc5..d26f19b06d 100644
--- a/vl.c
+++ b/vl.c
@@ -2560,8 +2560,9 @@ static gint machine_class_cmp(gconstpointer a, gconstpointer b)
             if (mc->alias) {
                 printf("%-20s %s (alias of %s)\n", mc->alias, mc->desc, mc->name);
             }
-            printf("%-20s %s%s\n", mc->name, mc->desc,
-                   mc->is_default ? " (default)" : "");
+            printf("%-20s %s%s%s\n", mc->name, mc->desc,
+                   mc->is_default ? " (default)" : "",
+                   mc->deprecation_reason ? " (deprecated)" : "");
         }
     }
 
@@ -4134,6 +4135,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
     }
 
     if (is_daemonized()) {
+        if (!preconfig_exit_requested) {
+            error_report("'preconfig' and 'daemonize' options are "
+                         "mutually exclusive");
+            exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
+        }
+
         /* According to documentation and historically, -nographic redirects
          * serial port, parallel port and monitor to stdio, which does not work
          * with -daemonize.  We can redirect these to null instead, but since
@@ -4257,6 +4264,11 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv, char **envp)
 
     configure_accelerator(current_machine);
 
+    if (!qtest_enabled() && machine_class->deprecation_reason) {
+        error_report("Machine type '%s' is deprecated: %s",
+                     machine_class->name, machine_class->deprecation_reason);
+    }
+
     /*
      * Register all the global properties, including accel properties,
      * machine properties, and user-specified ones.