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bswap.h: Document cpu_to_* and *_to_cpu conversion functions
Add a documentation comment describing the functions for converting between the cpu and little or bigendian formats. Signed-off-by: Peter Maydell <peter.maydell@linaro.org> Reviewed-by: Eric Blake <eblake@redhat.com> Message-id: 1467908460-27048-6-git-send-email-peter.maydell@linaro.org
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@ -80,6 +80,64 @@ static inline void bswap64s(uint64_t *s)
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#define be_bswaps(p, size) do { *p = glue(bswap, size)(*p); } while(0)
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#define be_bswaps(p, size) do { *p = glue(bswap, size)(*p); } while(0)
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#endif
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#endif
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/**
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* Endianness conversion functions between host cpu and specified endianness.
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* (We list the complete set of prototypes produced by the macros below
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* to assist people who search the headers to find their definitions.)
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*
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* uint16_t le16_to_cpu(uint16_t v);
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* uint32_t le32_to_cpu(uint32_t v);
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* uint64_t le64_to_cpu(uint64_t v);
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* uint16_t be16_to_cpu(uint16_t v);
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* uint32_t be32_to_cpu(uint32_t v);
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* uint64_t be64_to_cpu(uint64_t v);
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*
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* Convert the value @v from the specified format to the native
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* endianness of the host CPU by byteswapping if necessary, and
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* return the converted value.
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*
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* uint16_t cpu_to_le16(uint16_t v);
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* uint32_t cpu_to_le32(uint32_t v);
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* uint64_t cpu_to_le64(uint64_t v);
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* uint16_t cpu_to_be16(uint16_t v);
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* uint32_t cpu_to_be32(uint32_t v);
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* uint64_t cpu_to_be64(uint64_t v);
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*
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* Convert the value @v from the native endianness of the host CPU to
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* the specified format by byteswapping if necessary, and return
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* the converted value.
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*
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* void le16_to_cpus(uint16_t *v);
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* void le32_to_cpus(uint32_t *v);
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* void le64_to_cpus(uint64_t *v);
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* void be16_to_cpus(uint16_t *v);
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* void be32_to_cpus(uint32_t *v);
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* void be64_to_cpus(uint64_t *v);
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*
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* Do an in-place conversion of the value pointed to by @v from the
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* specified format to the native endianness of the host CPU.
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*
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* void cpu_to_le16s(uint16_t *v);
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* void cpu_to_le32s(uint32_t *v);
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* void cpu_to_le64s(uint64_t *v);
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* void cpu_to_be16s(uint16_t *v);
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* void cpu_to_be32s(uint32_t *v);
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* void cpu_to_be64s(uint64_t *v);
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*
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* Do an in-place conversion of the value pointed to by @v from the
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* native endianness of the host CPU to the specified format.
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*
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* Both X_to_cpu() and cpu_to_X() perform the same operation; you
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* should use whichever one is better documenting of the function your
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* code is performing.
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*
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* Do not use these functions for conversion of values which are in guest
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* memory, since the data may not be sufficiently aligned for the host CPU's
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* load and store instructions. Instead you should use the ld*_p() and
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* st*_p() functions, which perform loads and stores of data of any
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* required size and endianness and handle possible misalignment.
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*/
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#define CPU_CONVERT(endian, size, type)\
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#define CPU_CONVERT(endian, size, type)\
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static inline type endian ## size ## _to_cpu(type v)\
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static inline type endian ## size ## _to_cpu(type v)\
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{\
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{\
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