From 1536d1da5dff53e53474e9c012c19ddc7cdbc6d0 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
Date: Tue, 4 Apr 2023 14:35:27 +0000
Subject: [PATCH 01/13] qtest/migration-test.c: Add tests with compress enabled

There has never been tests for migration with compress enabled.

Add suitable tests, testing with compress-wait-thread = false
too.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
Acked-by: Peter Xu <peterx@redhat.com>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
---
 tests/qtest/migration-test.c | 109 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 1 file changed, 109 insertions(+)

diff --git a/tests/qtest/migration-test.c b/tests/qtest/migration-test.c
index be73ec3c06..ea0d3fad2a 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/migration-test.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/migration-test.c
@@ -406,6 +406,41 @@ static void migrate_set_parameter_str(QTestState *who, const char *parameter,
     migrate_check_parameter_str(who, parameter, value);
 }
 
+static long long migrate_get_parameter_bool(QTestState *who,
+                                           const char *parameter)
+{
+    QDict *rsp;
+    int result;
+
+    rsp = wait_command(who, "{ 'execute': 'query-migrate-parameters' }");
+    result = qdict_get_bool(rsp, parameter);
+    qobject_unref(rsp);
+    return !!result;
+}
+
+static void migrate_check_parameter_bool(QTestState *who, const char *parameter,
+                                        int value)
+{
+    int result;
+
+    result = migrate_get_parameter_bool(who, parameter);
+    g_assert_cmpint(result, ==, value);
+}
+
+static void migrate_set_parameter_bool(QTestState *who, const char *parameter,
+                                      int value)
+{
+    QDict *rsp;
+
+    rsp = qtest_qmp(who,
+                    "{ 'execute': 'migrate-set-parameters',"
+                    "'arguments': { %s: %i } }",
+                    parameter, value);
+    g_assert(qdict_haskey(rsp, "return"));
+    qobject_unref(rsp);
+    migrate_check_parameter_bool(who, parameter, value);
+}
+
 static void migrate_ensure_non_converge(QTestState *who)
 {
     /* Can't converge with 1ms downtime + 3 mbs bandwidth limit */
@@ -1524,6 +1559,70 @@ static void test_precopy_unix_xbzrle(void)
     test_precopy_common(&args);
 }
 
+static void *
+test_migrate_compress_start(QTestState *from,
+                            QTestState *to)
+{
+    migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "compress-level", 1);
+    migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "compress-threads", 4);
+    migrate_set_parameter_bool(from, "compress-wait-thread", true);
+    migrate_set_parameter_int(to, "decompress-threads", 4);
+
+    migrate_set_capability(from, "compress", true);
+    migrate_set_capability(to, "compress", true);
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static void test_precopy_unix_compress(void)
+{
+    g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", tmpfs);
+    MigrateCommon args = {
+        .connect_uri = uri,
+        .listen_uri = uri,
+        .start_hook = test_migrate_compress_start,
+        /*
+         * Test that no invalid thread state is left over from
+         * the previous iteration.
+         */
+        .iterations = 2,
+    };
+
+    test_precopy_common(&args);
+}
+
+static void *
+test_migrate_compress_nowait_start(QTestState *from,
+                                   QTestState *to)
+{
+    migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "compress-level", 9);
+    migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "compress-threads", 1);
+    migrate_set_parameter_bool(from, "compress-wait-thread", false);
+    migrate_set_parameter_int(to, "decompress-threads", 1);
+
+    migrate_set_capability(from, "compress", true);
+    migrate_set_capability(to, "compress", true);
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static void test_precopy_unix_compress_nowait(void)
+{
+    g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", tmpfs);
+    MigrateCommon args = {
+        .connect_uri = uri,
+        .listen_uri = uri,
+        .start_hook = test_migrate_compress_nowait_start,
+        /*
+         * Test that no invalid thread state is left over from
+         * the previous iteration.
+         */
+        .iterations = 2,
+    };
+
+    test_precopy_common(&args);
+}
+
 static void test_precopy_tcp_plain(void)
 {
     MigrateCommon args = {
@@ -2537,6 +2636,16 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
     qtest_add_func("/migration/bad_dest", test_baddest);
     qtest_add_func("/migration/precopy/unix/plain", test_precopy_unix_plain);
     qtest_add_func("/migration/precopy/unix/xbzrle", test_precopy_unix_xbzrle);
+    /*
+     * Compression fails from time to time.
+     * Put test here but don't enable it until everything is fixed.
+     */
+    if (getenv("QEMU_TEST_FLAKY_TESTS")) {
+        qtest_add_func("/migration/precopy/unix/compress/wait",
+                       test_precopy_unix_compress);
+        qtest_add_func("/migration/precopy/unix/compress/nowait",
+                       test_precopy_unix_compress_nowait);
+    }
 #ifdef CONFIG_GNUTLS
     qtest_add_func("/migration/precopy/unix/tls/psk",
                    test_precopy_unix_tls_psk);

From dc066da8bdc95b431a6cd3f1547e9cc6a2e3c24b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2023 11:47:53 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 02/13] qtest/migration-test.c: Add postcopy tests with
 compress enabled

Add postcopy tests with compress enabled to ensure nothing breaks
with the refactoring in the next commits.

preempt+compress is blocked, so no test needed for that case.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
---
 tests/qtest/migration-test.c | 85 +++++++++++++++++++++++-------------
 1 file changed, 55 insertions(+), 30 deletions(-)

diff --git a/tests/qtest/migration-test.c b/tests/qtest/migration-test.c
index ea0d3fad2a..8a5df84624 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/migration-test.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/migration-test.c
@@ -1127,6 +1127,36 @@ test_migrate_tls_x509_finish(QTestState *from,
 #endif /* CONFIG_TASN1 */
 #endif /* CONFIG_GNUTLS */
 
+static void *
+test_migrate_compress_start(QTestState *from,
+                            QTestState *to)
+{
+    migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "compress-level", 1);
+    migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "compress-threads", 4);
+    migrate_set_parameter_bool(from, "compress-wait-thread", true);
+    migrate_set_parameter_int(to, "decompress-threads", 4);
+
+    migrate_set_capability(from, "compress", true);
+    migrate_set_capability(to, "compress", true);
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+static void *
+test_migrate_compress_nowait_start(QTestState *from,
+                                   QTestState *to)
+{
+    migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "compress-level", 9);
+    migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "compress-threads", 1);
+    migrate_set_parameter_bool(from, "compress-wait-thread", false);
+    migrate_set_parameter_int(to, "decompress-threads", 1);
+
+    migrate_set_capability(from, "compress", true);
+    migrate_set_capability(to, "compress", true);
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
 static int migrate_postcopy_prepare(QTestState **from_ptr,
                                     QTestState **to_ptr,
                                     MigrateCommon *args)
@@ -1204,6 +1234,15 @@ static void test_postcopy(void)
     test_postcopy_common(&args);
 }
 
+static void test_postcopy_compress(void)
+{
+    MigrateCommon args = {
+        .start_hook = test_migrate_compress_start
+    };
+
+    test_postcopy_common(&args);
+}
+
 static void test_postcopy_preempt(void)
 {
     MigrateCommon args = {
@@ -1305,6 +1344,15 @@ static void test_postcopy_recovery(void)
     test_postcopy_recovery_common(&args);
 }
 
+static void test_postcopy_recovery_compress(void)
+{
+    MigrateCommon args = {
+        .start_hook = test_migrate_compress_start
+    };
+
+    test_postcopy_recovery_common(&args);
+}
+
 #ifdef CONFIG_GNUTLS
 static void test_postcopy_recovery_tls_psk(void)
 {
@@ -1338,6 +1386,7 @@ static void test_postcopy_preempt_all(void)
 
     test_postcopy_recovery_common(&args);
 }
+
 #endif
 
 static void test_baddest(void)
@@ -1559,21 +1608,6 @@ static void test_precopy_unix_xbzrle(void)
     test_precopy_common(&args);
 }
 
-static void *
-test_migrate_compress_start(QTestState *from,
-                            QTestState *to)
-{
-    migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "compress-level", 1);
-    migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "compress-threads", 4);
-    migrate_set_parameter_bool(from, "compress-wait-thread", true);
-    migrate_set_parameter_int(to, "decompress-threads", 4);
-
-    migrate_set_capability(from, "compress", true);
-    migrate_set_capability(to, "compress", true);
-
-    return NULL;
-}
-
 static void test_precopy_unix_compress(void)
 {
     g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", tmpfs);
@@ -1591,21 +1625,6 @@ static void test_precopy_unix_compress(void)
     test_precopy_common(&args);
 }
 
-static void *
-test_migrate_compress_nowait_start(QTestState *from,
-                                   QTestState *to)
-{
-    migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "compress-level", 9);
-    migrate_set_parameter_int(from, "compress-threads", 1);
-    migrate_set_parameter_bool(from, "compress-wait-thread", false);
-    migrate_set_parameter_int(to, "decompress-threads", 1);
-
-    migrate_set_capability(from, "compress", true);
-    migrate_set_capability(to, "compress", true);
-
-    return NULL;
-}
-
 static void test_precopy_unix_compress_nowait(void)
 {
     g_autofree char *uri = g_strdup_printf("unix:%s/migsocket", tmpfs);
@@ -2631,6 +2650,12 @@ int main(int argc, char **argv)
         qtest_add_func("/migration/postcopy/preempt/plain", test_postcopy_preempt);
         qtest_add_func("/migration/postcopy/preempt/recovery/plain",
                        test_postcopy_preempt_recovery);
+        if (getenv("QEMU_TEST_FLAKY_TESTS")) {
+            qtest_add_func("/migration/postcopy/compress/plain",
+                           test_postcopy_compress);
+            qtest_add_func("/migration/postcopy/recovery/compress/plain",
+                           test_postcopy_recovery_compress);
+        }
     }
 
     qtest_add_func("/migration/bad_dest", test_baddest);

From 97274a871fc4155635414bfd343b5df599ecba76 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2023 11:47:56 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 03/13] ram.c: Let the compress threads return a CompressResult
 enum

This will be used in the next commits to move save_page_header()
out of compress code.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
---
 migration/ram.c | 34 ++++++++++++++++++++++------------
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/migration/ram.c b/migration/ram.c
index 5e7bf20ca5..7bc05fc034 100644
--- a/migration/ram.c
+++ b/migration/ram.c
@@ -482,10 +482,17 @@ MigrationOps *migration_ops;
 
 CompressionStats compression_counters;
 
+enum CompressResult {
+    RES_NONE = 0,
+    RES_ZEROPAGE = 1,
+    RES_COMPRESS = 2
+};
+typedef enum CompressResult CompressResult;
+
 struct CompressParam {
     bool done;
     bool quit;
-    bool zero_page;
+    CompressResult result;
     QEMUFile *file;
     QemuMutex mutex;
     QemuCond cond;
@@ -527,8 +534,9 @@ static QemuCond decomp_done_cond;
 
 static int ram_save_host_page_urgent(PageSearchStatus *pss);
 
-static bool do_compress_ram_page(QEMUFile *f, z_stream *stream, RAMBlock *block,
-                                 ram_addr_t offset, uint8_t *source_buf);
+static CompressResult do_compress_ram_page(QEMUFile *f, z_stream *stream,
+                                           RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset,
+                                           uint8_t *source_buf);
 
 /* NOTE: page is the PFN not real ram_addr_t. */
 static void pss_init(PageSearchStatus *pss, RAMBlock *rb, ram_addr_t page)
@@ -553,7 +561,7 @@ static void *do_data_compress(void *opaque)
     CompressParam *param = opaque;
     RAMBlock *block;
     ram_addr_t offset;
-    bool zero_page;
+    CompressResult result;
 
     qemu_mutex_lock(&param->mutex);
     while (!param->quit) {
@@ -563,12 +571,12 @@ static void *do_data_compress(void *opaque)
             param->block = NULL;
             qemu_mutex_unlock(&param->mutex);
 
-            zero_page = do_compress_ram_page(param->file, &param->stream,
-                                             block, offset, param->originbuf);
+            result = do_compress_ram_page(param->file, &param->stream,
+                                          block, offset, param->originbuf);
 
             qemu_mutex_lock(&comp_done_lock);
             param->done = true;
-            param->zero_page = zero_page;
+            param->result = result;
             qemu_cond_signal(&comp_done_cond);
             qemu_mutex_unlock(&comp_done_lock);
 
@@ -1452,8 +1460,9 @@ static int ram_save_multifd_page(QEMUFile *file, RAMBlock *block,
     return 1;
 }
 
-static bool do_compress_ram_page(QEMUFile *f, z_stream *stream, RAMBlock *block,
-                                 ram_addr_t offset, uint8_t *source_buf)
+static CompressResult do_compress_ram_page(QEMUFile *f, z_stream *stream,
+                                           RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset,
+                                           uint8_t *source_buf)
 {
     RAMState *rs = ram_state;
     PageSearchStatus *pss = &rs->pss[RAM_CHANNEL_PRECOPY];
@@ -1461,7 +1470,7 @@ static bool do_compress_ram_page(QEMUFile *f, z_stream *stream, RAMBlock *block,
     int ret;
 
     if (save_zero_page_to_file(pss, f, block, offset)) {
-        return true;
+        return RES_ZEROPAGE;
     }
 
     save_page_header(pss, f, block, offset | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS_PAGE);
@@ -1476,8 +1485,9 @@ static bool do_compress_ram_page(QEMUFile *f, z_stream *stream, RAMBlock *block,
     if (ret < 0) {
         qemu_file_set_error(migrate_get_current()->to_dst_file, ret);
         error_report("compressed data failed!");
+        return RES_NONE;
     }
-    return false;
+    return RES_COMPRESS;
 }
 
 static void
@@ -1485,7 +1495,7 @@ update_compress_thread_counts(const CompressParam *param, int bytes_xmit)
 {
     ram_transferred_add(bytes_xmit);
 
-    if (param->zero_page) {
+    if (param->result == RES_ZEROPAGE) {
         stat64_add(&mig_stats.zero_pages, 1);
         return;
     }

From 10c2f7b747bebfbf67b2219330269dcd5721f3d9 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2023 11:47:59 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 04/13] ram.c: Dont change param->block in the compress thread

Instead introduce a extra parameter to trigger the compress thread.
Now, when the compress thread is done, we know what RAMBlock and
offset it did compress.

This will be used in the next commits to move save_page_header()
out of compress code.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
---
 migration/ram.c | 6 ++++--
 1 file changed, 4 insertions(+), 2 deletions(-)

diff --git a/migration/ram.c b/migration/ram.c
index 7bc05fc034..b552a9e538 100644
--- a/migration/ram.c
+++ b/migration/ram.c
@@ -492,6 +492,7 @@ typedef enum CompressResult CompressResult;
 struct CompressParam {
     bool done;
     bool quit;
+    bool trigger;
     CompressResult result;
     QEMUFile *file;
     QemuMutex mutex;
@@ -565,10 +566,10 @@ static void *do_data_compress(void *opaque)
 
     qemu_mutex_lock(&param->mutex);
     while (!param->quit) {
-        if (param->block) {
+        if (param->trigger) {
             block = param->block;
             offset = param->offset;
-            param->block = NULL;
+            param->trigger = false;
             qemu_mutex_unlock(&param->mutex);
 
             result = do_compress_ram_page(param->file, &param->stream,
@@ -1545,6 +1546,7 @@ static inline void set_compress_params(CompressParam *param, RAMBlock *block,
 {
     param->block = block;
     param->offset = offset;
+    param->trigger = true;
 }
 
 static int compress_page_with_multi_thread(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset)

From b5cf1cd3e81eebb6343404fe8029d61dfb817d5a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2023 11:48:03 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 05/13] ram.c: Reset result after sending queued data

And take the param->mutex lock for the whole section to ensure
thread-safety.
Now, it is explicitly clear if there is no queued data to send.
Before, this was handled by param->file stream being empty and thus
qemu_put_qemu_file() not sending anything.

This will be used in the next commits to move save_page_header()
out of compress code.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
---
 migration/ram.c | 32 ++++++++++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 22 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/migration/ram.c b/migration/ram.c
index b552a9e538..4e14e3bb94 100644
--- a/migration/ram.c
+++ b/migration/ram.c
@@ -1508,6 +1508,13 @@ update_compress_thread_counts(const CompressParam *param, int bytes_xmit)
 
 static bool save_page_use_compression(RAMState *rs);
 
+static inline void compress_reset_result(CompressParam *param)
+{
+    param->result = RES_NONE;
+    param->block = NULL;
+    param->offset = 0;
+}
+
 static void flush_compressed_data(RAMState *rs)
 {
     MigrationState *ms = migrate_get_current();
@@ -1529,13 +1536,16 @@ static void flush_compressed_data(RAMState *rs)
     for (idx = 0; idx < thread_count; idx++) {
         qemu_mutex_lock(&comp_param[idx].mutex);
         if (!comp_param[idx].quit) {
-            len = qemu_put_qemu_file(ms->to_dst_file, comp_param[idx].file);
+            CompressParam *param = &comp_param[idx];
+            len = qemu_put_qemu_file(ms->to_dst_file, param->file);
+            compress_reset_result(param);
+
             /*
              * it's safe to fetch zero_page without holding comp_done_lock
              * as there is no further request submitted to the thread,
              * i.e, the thread should be waiting for a request at this point.
              */
-            update_compress_thread_counts(&comp_param[idx], len);
+            update_compress_thread_counts(param, len);
         }
         qemu_mutex_unlock(&comp_param[idx].mutex);
     }
@@ -1560,15 +1570,17 @@ static int compress_page_with_multi_thread(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset)
 retry:
     for (idx = 0; idx < thread_count; idx++) {
         if (comp_param[idx].done) {
-            comp_param[idx].done = false;
-            bytes_xmit = qemu_put_qemu_file(ms->to_dst_file,
-                                            comp_param[idx].file);
-            qemu_mutex_lock(&comp_param[idx].mutex);
-            set_compress_params(&comp_param[idx], block, offset);
-            qemu_cond_signal(&comp_param[idx].cond);
-            qemu_mutex_unlock(&comp_param[idx].mutex);
+            CompressParam *param = &comp_param[idx];
+            qemu_mutex_lock(&param->mutex);
+            param->done = false;
+            bytes_xmit = qemu_put_qemu_file(ms->to_dst_file, param->file);
+            compress_reset_result(param);
+            set_compress_params(param, block, offset);
+
+            update_compress_thread_counts(param, bytes_xmit);
+            qemu_cond_signal(&param->cond);
+            qemu_mutex_unlock(&param->mutex);
             pages = 1;
-            update_compress_thread_counts(&comp_param[idx], bytes_xmit);
             break;
         }
     }

From 3e81763e4c2e9f1b4bc331605a6450b6845d8970 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2023 11:48:06 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 06/13] ram.c: Do not call save_page_header() from compress
 threads

save_page_header() accesses several global variables, so calling it
from multiple threads is pretty ugly.

Instead, call save_page_header() before writing out the compressed
data from the compress buffer to the migration stream.

This also makes the core compress code more independend from ram.c.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
---
 migration/ram.c | 44 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++---------
 1 file changed, 35 insertions(+), 9 deletions(-)

diff --git a/migration/ram.c b/migration/ram.c
index 4e14e3bb94..c52602b70d 100644
--- a/migration/ram.c
+++ b/migration/ram.c
@@ -1465,17 +1465,13 @@ static CompressResult do_compress_ram_page(QEMUFile *f, z_stream *stream,
                                            RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset,
                                            uint8_t *source_buf)
 {
-    RAMState *rs = ram_state;
-    PageSearchStatus *pss = &rs->pss[RAM_CHANNEL_PRECOPY];
     uint8_t *p = block->host + offset;
     int ret;
 
-    if (save_zero_page_to_file(pss, f, block, offset)) {
+    if (buffer_is_zero(p, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)) {
         return RES_ZEROPAGE;
     }
 
-    save_page_header(pss, f, block, offset | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS_PAGE);
-
     /*
      * copy it to a internal buffer to avoid it being modified by VM
      * so that we can catch up the error during compression and
@@ -1515,9 +1511,40 @@ static inline void compress_reset_result(CompressParam *param)
     param->offset = 0;
 }
 
+static int send_queued_data(CompressParam *param)
+{
+    PageSearchStatus *pss = &ram_state->pss[RAM_CHANNEL_PRECOPY];
+    MigrationState *ms = migrate_get_current();
+    QEMUFile *file = ms->to_dst_file;
+    int len = 0;
+
+    RAMBlock *block = param->block;
+    ram_addr_t offset = param->offset;
+
+    if (param->result == RES_NONE) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    assert(block == pss->last_sent_block);
+
+    if (param->result == RES_ZEROPAGE) {
+        len += save_page_header(pss, file, block, offset | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_ZERO);
+        qemu_put_byte(file, 0);
+        len += 1;
+        ram_release_page(block->idstr, offset);
+    } else if (param->result == RES_COMPRESS) {
+        len += save_page_header(pss, file, block,
+                                offset | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS_PAGE);
+        len += qemu_put_qemu_file(file, param->file);
+    } else {
+        abort();
+    }
+
+    return len;
+}
+
 static void flush_compressed_data(RAMState *rs)
 {
-    MigrationState *ms = migrate_get_current();
     int idx, len, thread_count;
 
     if (!save_page_use_compression(rs)) {
@@ -1537,7 +1564,7 @@ static void flush_compressed_data(RAMState *rs)
         qemu_mutex_lock(&comp_param[idx].mutex);
         if (!comp_param[idx].quit) {
             CompressParam *param = &comp_param[idx];
-            len = qemu_put_qemu_file(ms->to_dst_file, param->file);
+            len = send_queued_data(param);
             compress_reset_result(param);
 
             /*
@@ -1563,7 +1590,6 @@ static int compress_page_with_multi_thread(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset)
 {
     int idx, thread_count, bytes_xmit = -1, pages = -1;
     bool wait = migrate_compress_wait_thread();
-    MigrationState *ms = migrate_get_current();
 
     thread_count = migrate_compress_threads();
     qemu_mutex_lock(&comp_done_lock);
@@ -1573,7 +1599,7 @@ retry:
             CompressParam *param = &comp_param[idx];
             qemu_mutex_lock(&param->mutex);
             param->done = false;
-            bytes_xmit = qemu_put_qemu_file(ms->to_dst_file, param->file);
+            bytes_xmit = send_queued_data(param);
             compress_reset_result(param);
             set_compress_params(param, block, offset);
 

From 680628d200161be1912623c0884bbb4902c19dea Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2023 11:48:10 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 07/13] ram.c: Call update_compress_thread_counts from
 compress_send_queued_data

This makes the core compress code more independend from ram.c.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
---
 migration/ram.c | 18 ++++++------------
 1 file changed, 6 insertions(+), 12 deletions(-)

diff --git a/migration/ram.c b/migration/ram.c
index c52602b70d..d1c24eff21 100644
--- a/migration/ram.c
+++ b/migration/ram.c
@@ -1540,12 +1540,14 @@ static int send_queued_data(CompressParam *param)
         abort();
     }
 
+    update_compress_thread_counts(param, len);
+
     return len;
 }
 
 static void flush_compressed_data(RAMState *rs)
 {
-    int idx, len, thread_count;
+    int idx, thread_count;
 
     if (!save_page_use_compression(rs)) {
         return;
@@ -1564,15 +1566,8 @@ static void flush_compressed_data(RAMState *rs)
         qemu_mutex_lock(&comp_param[idx].mutex);
         if (!comp_param[idx].quit) {
             CompressParam *param = &comp_param[idx];
-            len = send_queued_data(param);
+            send_queued_data(param);
             compress_reset_result(param);
-
-            /*
-             * it's safe to fetch zero_page without holding comp_done_lock
-             * as there is no further request submitted to the thread,
-             * i.e, the thread should be waiting for a request at this point.
-             */
-            update_compress_thread_counts(param, len);
         }
         qemu_mutex_unlock(&comp_param[idx].mutex);
     }
@@ -1588,7 +1583,7 @@ static inline void set_compress_params(CompressParam *param, RAMBlock *block,
 
 static int compress_page_with_multi_thread(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset)
 {
-    int idx, thread_count, bytes_xmit = -1, pages = -1;
+    int idx, thread_count, pages = -1;
     bool wait = migrate_compress_wait_thread();
 
     thread_count = migrate_compress_threads();
@@ -1599,11 +1594,10 @@ retry:
             CompressParam *param = &comp_param[idx];
             qemu_mutex_lock(&param->mutex);
             param->done = false;
-            bytes_xmit = send_queued_data(param);
+            send_queued_data(param);
             compress_reset_result(param);
             set_compress_params(param, block, offset);
 
-            update_compress_thread_counts(param, bytes_xmit);
             qemu_cond_signal(&param->cond);
             qemu_mutex_unlock(&param->mutex);
             pages = 1;

From ef4f5f5d5a51eae79285a32f34034969bf6b257a Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2023 11:48:13 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 08/13] ram.c: Remove last ram.c dependency from the core
 compress code

Make compression interfaces take send_queued_data() as an argument.
Remove save_page_use_compression() from flush_compressed_data().

This removes the last ram.c dependency from the core compress code.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
---
 migration/ram.c | 27 +++++++++++++++++----------
 1 file changed, 17 insertions(+), 10 deletions(-)

diff --git a/migration/ram.c b/migration/ram.c
index d1c24eff21..0cce65dfa5 100644
--- a/migration/ram.c
+++ b/migration/ram.c
@@ -1545,13 +1545,10 @@ static int send_queued_data(CompressParam *param)
     return len;
 }
 
-static void flush_compressed_data(RAMState *rs)
+static void flush_compressed_data(int (send_queued_data(CompressParam *)))
 {
     int idx, thread_count;
 
-    if (!save_page_use_compression(rs)) {
-        return;
-    }
     thread_count = migrate_compress_threads();
 
     qemu_mutex_lock(&comp_done_lock);
@@ -1573,6 +1570,15 @@ static void flush_compressed_data(RAMState *rs)
     }
 }
 
+static void ram_flush_compressed_data(RAMState *rs)
+{
+    if (!save_page_use_compression(rs)) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    flush_compressed_data(send_queued_data);
+}
+
 static inline void set_compress_params(CompressParam *param, RAMBlock *block,
                                        ram_addr_t offset)
 {
@@ -1581,7 +1587,8 @@ static inline void set_compress_params(CompressParam *param, RAMBlock *block,
     param->trigger = true;
 }
 
-static int compress_page_with_multi_thread(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset)
+static int compress_page_with_multi_thread(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset,
+                                int (send_queued_data(CompressParam *)))
 {
     int idx, thread_count, pages = -1;
     bool wait = migrate_compress_wait_thread();
@@ -1672,7 +1679,7 @@ static int find_dirty_block(RAMState *rs, PageSearchStatus *pss)
              * Also If xbzrle is on, stop using the data compression at this
              * point. In theory, xbzrle can do better than compression.
              */
-            flush_compressed_data(rs);
+            ram_flush_compressed_data(rs);
 
             /* Hit the end of the list */
             pss->block = QLIST_FIRST_RCU(&ram_list.blocks);
@@ -2362,11 +2369,11 @@ static bool save_compress_page(RAMState *rs, PageSearchStatus *pss,
      * much CPU resource.
      */
     if (block != pss->last_sent_block) {
-        flush_compressed_data(rs);
+        ram_flush_compressed_data(rs);
         return false;
     }
 
-    if (compress_page_with_multi_thread(block, offset) > 0) {
+    if (compress_page_with_multi_thread(block, offset, send_queued_data) > 0) {
         return true;
     }
 
@@ -3412,7 +3419,7 @@ static int ram_save_iterate(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
              * page is sent in one chunk.
              */
             if (migrate_postcopy_ram()) {
-                flush_compressed_data(rs);
+                ram_flush_compressed_data(rs);
             }
 
             /*
@@ -3507,7 +3514,7 @@ static int ram_save_complete(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
         }
         qemu_mutex_unlock(&rs->bitmap_mutex);
 
-        flush_compressed_data(rs);
+        ram_flush_compressed_data(rs);
         ram_control_after_iterate(f, RAM_CONTROL_FINISH);
     }
 

From b5ca3368d9e7484f6a22d4d770b07a78f4c364d3 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2023 11:48:20 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 09/13] ram.c: Move core compression code into its own file

No functional changes intended.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
---
 migration/meson.build    |   5 +-
 migration/ram-compress.c | 274 +++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 migration/ram-compress.h |  65 ++++++++++
 migration/ram.c          | 262 +------------------------------------
 4 files changed, 344 insertions(+), 262 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 migration/ram-compress.c
 create mode 100644 migration/ram-compress.h

diff --git a/migration/meson.build b/migration/meson.build
index da1897fadf..2090af8e85 100644
--- a/migration/meson.build
+++ b/migration/meson.build
@@ -38,4 +38,7 @@ endif
 softmmu_ss.add(when: zstd, if_true: files('multifd-zstd.c'))
 
 specific_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_SOFTMMU',
-                if_true: files('dirtyrate.c', 'ram.c', 'target.c'))
+                if_true: files('dirtyrate.c',
+                               'ram.c',
+                               'ram-compress.c',
+                               'target.c'))
diff --git a/migration/ram-compress.c b/migration/ram-compress.c
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..d9bc67d075
--- /dev/null
+++ b/migration/ram-compress.c
@@ -0,0 +1,274 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU System Emulator
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2015 Red Hat Inc
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#include "qemu/osdep.h"
+#include "qemu/cutils.h"
+
+#include "ram-compress.h"
+
+#include "qemu/error-report.h"
+#include "migration.h"
+#include "options.h"
+#include "io/channel-null.h"
+#include "exec/ram_addr.h"
+
+CompressionStats compression_counters;
+
+static CompressParam *comp_param;
+static QemuThread *compress_threads;
+/* comp_done_cond is used to wake up the migration thread when
+ * one of the compression threads has finished the compression.
+ * comp_done_lock is used to co-work with comp_done_cond.
+ */
+static QemuMutex comp_done_lock;
+static QemuCond comp_done_cond;
+
+static CompressResult do_compress_ram_page(QEMUFile *f, z_stream *stream,
+                                           RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset,
+                                           uint8_t *source_buf);
+
+static void *do_data_compress(void *opaque)
+{
+    CompressParam *param = opaque;
+    RAMBlock *block;
+    ram_addr_t offset;
+    CompressResult result;
+
+    qemu_mutex_lock(&param->mutex);
+    while (!param->quit) {
+        if (param->trigger) {
+            block = param->block;
+            offset = param->offset;
+            param->trigger = false;
+            qemu_mutex_unlock(&param->mutex);
+
+            result = do_compress_ram_page(param->file, &param->stream,
+                                          block, offset, param->originbuf);
+
+            qemu_mutex_lock(&comp_done_lock);
+            param->done = true;
+            param->result = result;
+            qemu_cond_signal(&comp_done_cond);
+            qemu_mutex_unlock(&comp_done_lock);
+
+            qemu_mutex_lock(&param->mutex);
+        } else {
+            qemu_cond_wait(&param->cond, &param->mutex);
+        }
+    }
+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&param->mutex);
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+void compress_threads_save_cleanup(void)
+{
+    int i, thread_count;
+
+    if (!migrate_compress() || !comp_param) {
+        return;
+    }
+
+    thread_count = migrate_compress_threads();
+    for (i = 0; i < thread_count; i++) {
+        /*
+         * we use it as a indicator which shows if the thread is
+         * properly init'd or not
+         */
+        if (!comp_param[i].file) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        qemu_mutex_lock(&comp_param[i].mutex);
+        comp_param[i].quit = true;
+        qemu_cond_signal(&comp_param[i].cond);
+        qemu_mutex_unlock(&comp_param[i].mutex);
+
+        qemu_thread_join(compress_threads + i);
+        qemu_mutex_destroy(&comp_param[i].mutex);
+        qemu_cond_destroy(&comp_param[i].cond);
+        deflateEnd(&comp_param[i].stream);
+        g_free(comp_param[i].originbuf);
+        qemu_fclose(comp_param[i].file);
+        comp_param[i].file = NULL;
+    }
+    qemu_mutex_destroy(&comp_done_lock);
+    qemu_cond_destroy(&comp_done_cond);
+    g_free(compress_threads);
+    g_free(comp_param);
+    compress_threads = NULL;
+    comp_param = NULL;
+}
+
+int compress_threads_save_setup(void)
+{
+    int i, thread_count;
+
+    if (!migrate_compress()) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+    thread_count = migrate_compress_threads();
+    compress_threads = g_new0(QemuThread, thread_count);
+    comp_param = g_new0(CompressParam, thread_count);
+    qemu_cond_init(&comp_done_cond);
+    qemu_mutex_init(&comp_done_lock);
+    for (i = 0; i < thread_count; i++) {
+        comp_param[i].originbuf = g_try_malloc(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
+        if (!comp_param[i].originbuf) {
+            goto exit;
+        }
+
+        if (deflateInit(&comp_param[i].stream,
+                        migrate_compress_level()) != Z_OK) {
+            g_free(comp_param[i].originbuf);
+            goto exit;
+        }
+
+        /* comp_param[i].file is just used as a dummy buffer to save data,
+         * set its ops to empty.
+         */
+        comp_param[i].file = qemu_file_new_output(
+            QIO_CHANNEL(qio_channel_null_new()));
+        comp_param[i].done = true;
+        comp_param[i].quit = false;
+        qemu_mutex_init(&comp_param[i].mutex);
+        qemu_cond_init(&comp_param[i].cond);
+        qemu_thread_create(compress_threads + i, "compress",
+                           do_data_compress, comp_param + i,
+                           QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
+    }
+    return 0;
+
+exit:
+    compress_threads_save_cleanup();
+    return -1;
+}
+
+static CompressResult do_compress_ram_page(QEMUFile *f, z_stream *stream,
+                                           RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset,
+                                           uint8_t *source_buf)
+{
+    uint8_t *p = block->host + offset;
+    int ret;
+
+    if (buffer_is_zero(p, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)) {
+        return RES_ZEROPAGE;
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * copy it to a internal buffer to avoid it being modified by VM
+     * so that we can catch up the error during compression and
+     * decompression
+     */
+    memcpy(source_buf, p, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
+    ret = qemu_put_compression_data(f, stream, source_buf, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
+    if (ret < 0) {
+        qemu_file_set_error(migrate_get_current()->to_dst_file, ret);
+        error_report("compressed data failed!");
+        return RES_NONE;
+    }
+    return RES_COMPRESS;
+}
+
+static inline void compress_reset_result(CompressParam *param)
+{
+    param->result = RES_NONE;
+    param->block = NULL;
+    param->offset = 0;
+}
+
+void flush_compressed_data(int (send_queued_data(CompressParam *)))
+{
+    int idx, thread_count;
+
+    thread_count = migrate_compress_threads();
+
+    qemu_mutex_lock(&comp_done_lock);
+    for (idx = 0; idx < thread_count; idx++) {
+        while (!comp_param[idx].done) {
+            qemu_cond_wait(&comp_done_cond, &comp_done_lock);
+        }
+    }
+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&comp_done_lock);
+
+    for (idx = 0; idx < thread_count; idx++) {
+        qemu_mutex_lock(&comp_param[idx].mutex);
+        if (!comp_param[idx].quit) {
+            CompressParam *param = &comp_param[idx];
+            send_queued_data(param);
+            compress_reset_result(param);
+        }
+        qemu_mutex_unlock(&comp_param[idx].mutex);
+    }
+}
+
+static inline void set_compress_params(CompressParam *param, RAMBlock *block,
+                                       ram_addr_t offset)
+{
+    param->block = block;
+    param->offset = offset;
+    param->trigger = true;
+}
+
+int compress_page_with_multi_thread(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset,
+                                int (send_queued_data(CompressParam *)))
+{
+    int idx, thread_count, pages = -1;
+    bool wait = migrate_compress_wait_thread();
+
+    thread_count = migrate_compress_threads();
+    qemu_mutex_lock(&comp_done_lock);
+retry:
+    for (idx = 0; idx < thread_count; idx++) {
+        if (comp_param[idx].done) {
+            CompressParam *param = &comp_param[idx];
+            qemu_mutex_lock(&param->mutex);
+            param->done = false;
+            send_queued_data(param);
+            compress_reset_result(param);
+            set_compress_params(param, block, offset);
+
+            qemu_cond_signal(&param->cond);
+            qemu_mutex_unlock(&param->mutex);
+            pages = 1;
+            break;
+        }
+    }
+
+    /*
+     * wait for the free thread if the user specifies 'compress-wait-thread',
+     * otherwise we will post the page out in the main thread as normal page.
+     */
+    if (pages < 0 && wait) {
+        qemu_cond_wait(&comp_done_cond, &comp_done_lock);
+        goto retry;
+    }
+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&comp_done_lock);
+
+    return pages;
+}
diff --git a/migration/ram-compress.h b/migration/ram-compress.h
new file mode 100644
index 0000000000..06570a799c
--- /dev/null
+++ b/migration/ram-compress.h
@@ -0,0 +1,65 @@
+/*
+ * QEMU System Emulator
+ *
+ * Copyright (c) 2003-2008 Fabrice Bellard
+ * Copyright (c) 2011-2015 Red Hat Inc
+ *
+ * Authors:
+ *  Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
+ *
+ * Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy
+ * of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal
+ * in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights
+ * to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell
+ * copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
+ * furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
+ *
+ * The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in
+ * all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
+ *
+ * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR
+ * IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY,
+ * FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL
+ * THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER
+ * LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
+ * OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN
+ * THE SOFTWARE.
+ */
+
+#ifndef QEMU_MIGRATION_COMPRESS_H
+#define QEMU_MIGRATION_COMPRESS_H
+
+#include "qemu-file.h"
+
+enum CompressResult {
+    RES_NONE = 0,
+    RES_ZEROPAGE = 1,
+    RES_COMPRESS = 2
+};
+typedef enum CompressResult CompressResult;
+
+struct CompressParam {
+    bool done;
+    bool quit;
+    bool trigger;
+    CompressResult result;
+    QEMUFile *file;
+    QemuMutex mutex;
+    QemuCond cond;
+    RAMBlock *block;
+    ram_addr_t offset;
+
+    /* internally used fields */
+    z_stream stream;
+    uint8_t *originbuf;
+};
+typedef struct CompressParam CompressParam;
+
+void compress_threads_save_cleanup(void);
+int compress_threads_save_setup(void);
+
+void flush_compressed_data(int (send_queued_data(CompressParam *)));
+int compress_page_with_multi_thread(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset,
+                                int (send_queued_data(CompressParam *)));
+
+#endif
diff --git a/migration/ram.c b/migration/ram.c
index 0cce65dfa5..d01d1773d0 100644
--- a/migration/ram.c
+++ b/migration/ram.c
@@ -32,8 +32,8 @@
 #include "qemu/bitmap.h"
 #include "qemu/madvise.h"
 #include "qemu/main-loop.h"
-#include "io/channel-null.h"
 #include "xbzrle.h"
+#include "ram-compress.h"
 #include "ram.h"
 #include "migration.h"
 #include "migration-stats.h"
@@ -480,32 +480,6 @@ typedef struct MigrationOps MigrationOps;
 
 MigrationOps *migration_ops;
 
-CompressionStats compression_counters;
-
-enum CompressResult {
-    RES_NONE = 0,
-    RES_ZEROPAGE = 1,
-    RES_COMPRESS = 2
-};
-typedef enum CompressResult CompressResult;
-
-struct CompressParam {
-    bool done;
-    bool quit;
-    bool trigger;
-    CompressResult result;
-    QEMUFile *file;
-    QemuMutex mutex;
-    QemuCond cond;
-    RAMBlock *block;
-    ram_addr_t offset;
-
-    /* internally used fields */
-    z_stream stream;
-    uint8_t *originbuf;
-};
-typedef struct CompressParam CompressParam;
-
 struct DecompressParam {
     bool done;
     bool quit;
@@ -518,15 +492,6 @@ struct DecompressParam {
 };
 typedef struct DecompressParam DecompressParam;
 
-static CompressParam *comp_param;
-static QemuThread *compress_threads;
-/* comp_done_cond is used to wake up the migration thread when
- * one of the compression threads has finished the compression.
- * comp_done_lock is used to co-work with comp_done_cond.
- */
-static QemuMutex comp_done_lock;
-static QemuCond comp_done_cond;
-
 static QEMUFile *decomp_file;
 static DecompressParam *decomp_param;
 static QemuThread *decompress_threads;
@@ -535,10 +500,6 @@ static QemuCond decomp_done_cond;
 
 static int ram_save_host_page_urgent(PageSearchStatus *pss);
 
-static CompressResult do_compress_ram_page(QEMUFile *f, z_stream *stream,
-                                           RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset,
-                                           uint8_t *source_buf);
-
 /* NOTE: page is the PFN not real ram_addr_t. */
 static void pss_init(PageSearchStatus *pss, RAMBlock *rb, ram_addr_t page)
 {
@@ -557,123 +518,6 @@ static bool pss_overlap(PageSearchStatus *pss1, PageSearchStatus *pss2)
         (pss1->host_page_start == pss2->host_page_start);
 }
 
-static void *do_data_compress(void *opaque)
-{
-    CompressParam *param = opaque;
-    RAMBlock *block;
-    ram_addr_t offset;
-    CompressResult result;
-
-    qemu_mutex_lock(&param->mutex);
-    while (!param->quit) {
-        if (param->trigger) {
-            block = param->block;
-            offset = param->offset;
-            param->trigger = false;
-            qemu_mutex_unlock(&param->mutex);
-
-            result = do_compress_ram_page(param->file, &param->stream,
-                                          block, offset, param->originbuf);
-
-            qemu_mutex_lock(&comp_done_lock);
-            param->done = true;
-            param->result = result;
-            qemu_cond_signal(&comp_done_cond);
-            qemu_mutex_unlock(&comp_done_lock);
-
-            qemu_mutex_lock(&param->mutex);
-        } else {
-            qemu_cond_wait(&param->cond, &param->mutex);
-        }
-    }
-    qemu_mutex_unlock(&param->mutex);
-
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-static void compress_threads_save_cleanup(void)
-{
-    int i, thread_count;
-
-    if (!migrate_compress() || !comp_param) {
-        return;
-    }
-
-    thread_count = migrate_compress_threads();
-    for (i = 0; i < thread_count; i++) {
-        /*
-         * we use it as a indicator which shows if the thread is
-         * properly init'd or not
-         */
-        if (!comp_param[i].file) {
-            break;
-        }
-
-        qemu_mutex_lock(&comp_param[i].mutex);
-        comp_param[i].quit = true;
-        qemu_cond_signal(&comp_param[i].cond);
-        qemu_mutex_unlock(&comp_param[i].mutex);
-
-        qemu_thread_join(compress_threads + i);
-        qemu_mutex_destroy(&comp_param[i].mutex);
-        qemu_cond_destroy(&comp_param[i].cond);
-        deflateEnd(&comp_param[i].stream);
-        g_free(comp_param[i].originbuf);
-        qemu_fclose(comp_param[i].file);
-        comp_param[i].file = NULL;
-    }
-    qemu_mutex_destroy(&comp_done_lock);
-    qemu_cond_destroy(&comp_done_cond);
-    g_free(compress_threads);
-    g_free(comp_param);
-    compress_threads = NULL;
-    comp_param = NULL;
-}
-
-static int compress_threads_save_setup(void)
-{
-    int i, thread_count;
-
-    if (!migrate_compress()) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-    thread_count = migrate_compress_threads();
-    compress_threads = g_new0(QemuThread, thread_count);
-    comp_param = g_new0(CompressParam, thread_count);
-    qemu_cond_init(&comp_done_cond);
-    qemu_mutex_init(&comp_done_lock);
-    for (i = 0; i < thread_count; i++) {
-        comp_param[i].originbuf = g_try_malloc(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
-        if (!comp_param[i].originbuf) {
-            goto exit;
-        }
-
-        if (deflateInit(&comp_param[i].stream,
-                        migrate_compress_level()) != Z_OK) {
-            g_free(comp_param[i].originbuf);
-            goto exit;
-        }
-
-        /* comp_param[i].file is just used as a dummy buffer to save data,
-         * set its ops to empty.
-         */
-        comp_param[i].file = qemu_file_new_output(
-            QIO_CHANNEL(qio_channel_null_new()));
-        comp_param[i].done = true;
-        comp_param[i].quit = false;
-        qemu_mutex_init(&comp_param[i].mutex);
-        qemu_cond_init(&comp_param[i].cond);
-        qemu_thread_create(compress_threads + i, "compress",
-                           do_data_compress, comp_param + i,
-                           QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
-    }
-    return 0;
-
-exit:
-    compress_threads_save_cleanup();
-    return -1;
-}
-
 /**
  * save_page_header: write page header to wire
  *
@@ -1461,32 +1305,6 @@ static int ram_save_multifd_page(QEMUFile *file, RAMBlock *block,
     return 1;
 }
 
-static CompressResult do_compress_ram_page(QEMUFile *f, z_stream *stream,
-                                           RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset,
-                                           uint8_t *source_buf)
-{
-    uint8_t *p = block->host + offset;
-    int ret;
-
-    if (buffer_is_zero(p, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)) {
-        return RES_ZEROPAGE;
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * copy it to a internal buffer to avoid it being modified by VM
-     * so that we can catch up the error during compression and
-     * decompression
-     */
-    memcpy(source_buf, p, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
-    ret = qemu_put_compression_data(f, stream, source_buf, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
-    if (ret < 0) {
-        qemu_file_set_error(migrate_get_current()->to_dst_file, ret);
-        error_report("compressed data failed!");
-        return RES_NONE;
-    }
-    return RES_COMPRESS;
-}
-
 static void
 update_compress_thread_counts(const CompressParam *param, int bytes_xmit)
 {
@@ -1504,13 +1322,6 @@ update_compress_thread_counts(const CompressParam *param, int bytes_xmit)
 
 static bool save_page_use_compression(RAMState *rs);
 
-static inline void compress_reset_result(CompressParam *param)
-{
-    param->result = RES_NONE;
-    param->block = NULL;
-    param->offset = 0;
-}
-
 static int send_queued_data(CompressParam *param)
 {
     PageSearchStatus *pss = &ram_state->pss[RAM_CHANNEL_PRECOPY];
@@ -1545,31 +1356,6 @@ static int send_queued_data(CompressParam *param)
     return len;
 }
 
-static void flush_compressed_data(int (send_queued_data(CompressParam *)))
-{
-    int idx, thread_count;
-
-    thread_count = migrate_compress_threads();
-
-    qemu_mutex_lock(&comp_done_lock);
-    for (idx = 0; idx < thread_count; idx++) {
-        while (!comp_param[idx].done) {
-            qemu_cond_wait(&comp_done_cond, &comp_done_lock);
-        }
-    }
-    qemu_mutex_unlock(&comp_done_lock);
-
-    for (idx = 0; idx < thread_count; idx++) {
-        qemu_mutex_lock(&comp_param[idx].mutex);
-        if (!comp_param[idx].quit) {
-            CompressParam *param = &comp_param[idx];
-            send_queued_data(param);
-            compress_reset_result(param);
-        }
-        qemu_mutex_unlock(&comp_param[idx].mutex);
-    }
-}
-
 static void ram_flush_compressed_data(RAMState *rs)
 {
     if (!save_page_use_compression(rs)) {
@@ -1579,52 +1365,6 @@ static void ram_flush_compressed_data(RAMState *rs)
     flush_compressed_data(send_queued_data);
 }
 
-static inline void set_compress_params(CompressParam *param, RAMBlock *block,
-                                       ram_addr_t offset)
-{
-    param->block = block;
-    param->offset = offset;
-    param->trigger = true;
-}
-
-static int compress_page_with_multi_thread(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset,
-                                int (send_queued_data(CompressParam *)))
-{
-    int idx, thread_count, pages = -1;
-    bool wait = migrate_compress_wait_thread();
-
-    thread_count = migrate_compress_threads();
-    qemu_mutex_lock(&comp_done_lock);
-retry:
-    for (idx = 0; idx < thread_count; idx++) {
-        if (comp_param[idx].done) {
-            CompressParam *param = &comp_param[idx];
-            qemu_mutex_lock(&param->mutex);
-            param->done = false;
-            send_queued_data(param);
-            compress_reset_result(param);
-            set_compress_params(param, block, offset);
-
-            qemu_cond_signal(&param->cond);
-            qemu_mutex_unlock(&param->mutex);
-            pages = 1;
-            break;
-        }
-    }
-
-    /*
-     * wait for the free thread if the user specifies 'compress-wait-thread',
-     * otherwise we will post the page out in the main thread as normal page.
-     */
-    if (pages < 0 && wait) {
-        qemu_cond_wait(&comp_done_cond, &comp_done_lock);
-        goto retry;
-    }
-    qemu_mutex_unlock(&comp_done_lock);
-
-    return pages;
-}
-
 #define PAGE_ALL_CLEAN 0
 #define PAGE_TRY_AGAIN 1
 #define PAGE_DIRTY_FOUND 2

From b1f17720c117d4811b5571d87dcbc5b99d79266b Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2023 11:48:28 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 10/13] ram.c: Move core decompression code into its own file
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

No functional changes intended.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
---
 migration/ram-compress.c | 203 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 migration/ram-compress.h |   5 +
 migration/ram.c          | 204 ---------------------------------------
 3 files changed, 208 insertions(+), 204 deletions(-)

diff --git a/migration/ram-compress.c b/migration/ram-compress.c
index d9bc67d075..c25562f12d 100644
--- a/migration/ram-compress.c
+++ b/migration/ram-compress.c
@@ -48,6 +48,24 @@ static QemuThread *compress_threads;
 static QemuMutex comp_done_lock;
 static QemuCond comp_done_cond;
 
+struct DecompressParam {
+    bool done;
+    bool quit;
+    QemuMutex mutex;
+    QemuCond cond;
+    void *des;
+    uint8_t *compbuf;
+    int len;
+    z_stream stream;
+};
+typedef struct DecompressParam DecompressParam;
+
+static QEMUFile *decomp_file;
+static DecompressParam *decomp_param;
+static QemuThread *decompress_threads;
+static QemuMutex decomp_done_lock;
+static QemuCond decomp_done_cond;
+
 static CompressResult do_compress_ram_page(QEMUFile *f, z_stream *stream,
                                            RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset,
                                            uint8_t *source_buf);
@@ -272,3 +290,188 @@ retry:
 
     return pages;
 }
+
+/* return the size after decompression, or negative value on error */
+static int
+qemu_uncompress_data(z_stream *stream, uint8_t *dest, size_t dest_len,
+                     const uint8_t *source, size_t source_len)
+{
+    int err;
+
+    err = inflateReset(stream);
+    if (err != Z_OK) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    stream->avail_in = source_len;
+    stream->next_in = (uint8_t *)source;
+    stream->avail_out = dest_len;
+    stream->next_out = dest;
+
+    err = inflate(stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
+    if (err != Z_STREAM_END) {
+        return -1;
+    }
+
+    return stream->total_out;
+}
+
+static void *do_data_decompress(void *opaque)
+{
+    DecompressParam *param = opaque;
+    unsigned long pagesize;
+    uint8_t *des;
+    int len, ret;
+
+    qemu_mutex_lock(&param->mutex);
+    while (!param->quit) {
+        if (param->des) {
+            des = param->des;
+            len = param->len;
+            param->des = 0;
+            qemu_mutex_unlock(&param->mutex);
+
+            pagesize = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
+
+            ret = qemu_uncompress_data(&param->stream, des, pagesize,
+                                       param->compbuf, len);
+            if (ret < 0 && migrate_get_current()->decompress_error_check) {
+                error_report("decompress data failed");
+                qemu_file_set_error(decomp_file, ret);
+            }
+
+            qemu_mutex_lock(&decomp_done_lock);
+            param->done = true;
+            qemu_cond_signal(&decomp_done_cond);
+            qemu_mutex_unlock(&decomp_done_lock);
+
+            qemu_mutex_lock(&param->mutex);
+        } else {
+            qemu_cond_wait(&param->cond, &param->mutex);
+        }
+    }
+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&param->mutex);
+
+    return NULL;
+}
+
+int wait_for_decompress_done(void)
+{
+    int idx, thread_count;
+
+    if (!migrate_compress()) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    thread_count = migrate_decompress_threads();
+    qemu_mutex_lock(&decomp_done_lock);
+    for (idx = 0; idx < thread_count; idx++) {
+        while (!decomp_param[idx].done) {
+            qemu_cond_wait(&decomp_done_cond, &decomp_done_lock);
+        }
+    }
+    qemu_mutex_unlock(&decomp_done_lock);
+    return qemu_file_get_error(decomp_file);
+}
+
+void compress_threads_load_cleanup(void)
+{
+    int i, thread_count;
+
+    if (!migrate_compress()) {
+        return;
+    }
+    thread_count = migrate_decompress_threads();
+    for (i = 0; i < thread_count; i++) {
+        /*
+         * we use it as a indicator which shows if the thread is
+         * properly init'd or not
+         */
+        if (!decomp_param[i].compbuf) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        qemu_mutex_lock(&decomp_param[i].mutex);
+        decomp_param[i].quit = true;
+        qemu_cond_signal(&decomp_param[i].cond);
+        qemu_mutex_unlock(&decomp_param[i].mutex);
+    }
+    for (i = 0; i < thread_count; i++) {
+        if (!decomp_param[i].compbuf) {
+            break;
+        }
+
+        qemu_thread_join(decompress_threads + i);
+        qemu_mutex_destroy(&decomp_param[i].mutex);
+        qemu_cond_destroy(&decomp_param[i].cond);
+        inflateEnd(&decomp_param[i].stream);
+        g_free(decomp_param[i].compbuf);
+        decomp_param[i].compbuf = NULL;
+    }
+    g_free(decompress_threads);
+    g_free(decomp_param);
+    decompress_threads = NULL;
+    decomp_param = NULL;
+    decomp_file = NULL;
+}
+
+int compress_threads_load_setup(QEMUFile *f)
+{
+    int i, thread_count;
+
+    if (!migrate_compress()) {
+        return 0;
+    }
+
+    thread_count = migrate_decompress_threads();
+    decompress_threads = g_new0(QemuThread, thread_count);
+    decomp_param = g_new0(DecompressParam, thread_count);
+    qemu_mutex_init(&decomp_done_lock);
+    qemu_cond_init(&decomp_done_cond);
+    decomp_file = f;
+    for (i = 0; i < thread_count; i++) {
+        if (inflateInit(&decomp_param[i].stream) != Z_OK) {
+            goto exit;
+        }
+
+        decomp_param[i].compbuf = g_malloc0(compressBound(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE));
+        qemu_mutex_init(&decomp_param[i].mutex);
+        qemu_cond_init(&decomp_param[i].cond);
+        decomp_param[i].done = true;
+        decomp_param[i].quit = false;
+        qemu_thread_create(decompress_threads + i, "decompress",
+                           do_data_decompress, decomp_param + i,
+                           QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
+    }
+    return 0;
+exit:
+    compress_threads_load_cleanup();
+    return -1;
+}
+
+void decompress_data_with_multi_threads(QEMUFile *f, void *host, int len)
+{
+    int idx, thread_count;
+
+    thread_count = migrate_decompress_threads();
+    QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&decomp_done_lock);
+    while (true) {
+        for (idx = 0; idx < thread_count; idx++) {
+            if (decomp_param[idx].done) {
+                decomp_param[idx].done = false;
+                qemu_mutex_lock(&decomp_param[idx].mutex);
+                qemu_get_buffer(f, decomp_param[idx].compbuf, len);
+                decomp_param[idx].des = host;
+                decomp_param[idx].len = len;
+                qemu_cond_signal(&decomp_param[idx].cond);
+                qemu_mutex_unlock(&decomp_param[idx].mutex);
+                break;
+            }
+        }
+        if (idx < thread_count) {
+            break;
+        } else {
+            qemu_cond_wait(&decomp_done_cond, &decomp_done_lock);
+        }
+    }
+}
diff --git a/migration/ram-compress.h b/migration/ram-compress.h
index 06570a799c..6f7fe2f472 100644
--- a/migration/ram-compress.h
+++ b/migration/ram-compress.h
@@ -62,4 +62,9 @@ void flush_compressed_data(int (send_queued_data(CompressParam *)));
 int compress_page_with_multi_thread(RAMBlock *block, ram_addr_t offset,
                                 int (send_queued_data(CompressParam *)));
 
+int wait_for_decompress_done(void);
+void compress_threads_load_cleanup(void);
+int compress_threads_load_setup(QEMUFile *f);
+void decompress_data_with_multi_threads(QEMUFile *f, void *host, int len);
+
 #endif
diff --git a/migration/ram.c b/migration/ram.c
index d01d1773d0..009681d213 100644
--- a/migration/ram.c
+++ b/migration/ram.c
@@ -480,24 +480,6 @@ typedef struct MigrationOps MigrationOps;
 
 MigrationOps *migration_ops;
 
-struct DecompressParam {
-    bool done;
-    bool quit;
-    QemuMutex mutex;
-    QemuCond cond;
-    void *des;
-    uint8_t *compbuf;
-    int len;
-    z_stream stream;
-};
-typedef struct DecompressParam DecompressParam;
-
-static QEMUFile *decomp_file;
-static DecompressParam *decomp_param;
-static QemuThread *decompress_threads;
-static QemuMutex decomp_done_lock;
-static QemuCond decomp_done_cond;
-
 static int ram_save_host_page_urgent(PageSearchStatus *pss);
 
 /* NOTE: page is the PFN not real ram_addr_t. */
@@ -3465,192 +3447,6 @@ void ram_handle_compressed(void *host, uint8_t ch, uint64_t size)
     }
 }
 
-/* return the size after decompression, or negative value on error */
-static int
-qemu_uncompress_data(z_stream *stream, uint8_t *dest, size_t dest_len,
-                     const uint8_t *source, size_t source_len)
-{
-    int err;
-
-    err = inflateReset(stream);
-    if (err != Z_OK) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    stream->avail_in = source_len;
-    stream->next_in = (uint8_t *)source;
-    stream->avail_out = dest_len;
-    stream->next_out = dest;
-
-    err = inflate(stream, Z_NO_FLUSH);
-    if (err != Z_STREAM_END) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-
-    return stream->total_out;
-}
-
-static void *do_data_decompress(void *opaque)
-{
-    DecompressParam *param = opaque;
-    unsigned long pagesize;
-    uint8_t *des;
-    int len, ret;
-
-    qemu_mutex_lock(&param->mutex);
-    while (!param->quit) {
-        if (param->des) {
-            des = param->des;
-            len = param->len;
-            param->des = 0;
-            qemu_mutex_unlock(&param->mutex);
-
-            pagesize = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
-
-            ret = qemu_uncompress_data(&param->stream, des, pagesize,
-                                       param->compbuf, len);
-            if (ret < 0 && migrate_get_current()->decompress_error_check) {
-                error_report("decompress data failed");
-                qemu_file_set_error(decomp_file, ret);
-            }
-
-            qemu_mutex_lock(&decomp_done_lock);
-            param->done = true;
-            qemu_cond_signal(&decomp_done_cond);
-            qemu_mutex_unlock(&decomp_done_lock);
-
-            qemu_mutex_lock(&param->mutex);
-        } else {
-            qemu_cond_wait(&param->cond, &param->mutex);
-        }
-    }
-    qemu_mutex_unlock(&param->mutex);
-
-    return NULL;
-}
-
-static int wait_for_decompress_done(void)
-{
-    int idx, thread_count;
-
-    if (!migrate_compress()) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    thread_count = migrate_decompress_threads();
-    qemu_mutex_lock(&decomp_done_lock);
-    for (idx = 0; idx < thread_count; idx++) {
-        while (!decomp_param[idx].done) {
-            qemu_cond_wait(&decomp_done_cond, &decomp_done_lock);
-        }
-    }
-    qemu_mutex_unlock(&decomp_done_lock);
-    return qemu_file_get_error(decomp_file);
-}
-
-static void compress_threads_load_cleanup(void)
-{
-    int i, thread_count;
-
-    if (!migrate_compress()) {
-        return;
-    }
-    thread_count = migrate_decompress_threads();
-    for (i = 0; i < thread_count; i++) {
-        /*
-         * we use it as a indicator which shows if the thread is
-         * properly init'd or not
-         */
-        if (!decomp_param[i].compbuf) {
-            break;
-        }
-
-        qemu_mutex_lock(&decomp_param[i].mutex);
-        decomp_param[i].quit = true;
-        qemu_cond_signal(&decomp_param[i].cond);
-        qemu_mutex_unlock(&decomp_param[i].mutex);
-    }
-    for (i = 0; i < thread_count; i++) {
-        if (!decomp_param[i].compbuf) {
-            break;
-        }
-
-        qemu_thread_join(decompress_threads + i);
-        qemu_mutex_destroy(&decomp_param[i].mutex);
-        qemu_cond_destroy(&decomp_param[i].cond);
-        inflateEnd(&decomp_param[i].stream);
-        g_free(decomp_param[i].compbuf);
-        decomp_param[i].compbuf = NULL;
-    }
-    g_free(decompress_threads);
-    g_free(decomp_param);
-    decompress_threads = NULL;
-    decomp_param = NULL;
-    decomp_file = NULL;
-}
-
-static int compress_threads_load_setup(QEMUFile *f)
-{
-    int i, thread_count;
-
-    if (!migrate_compress()) {
-        return 0;
-    }
-
-    thread_count = migrate_decompress_threads();
-    decompress_threads = g_new0(QemuThread, thread_count);
-    decomp_param = g_new0(DecompressParam, thread_count);
-    qemu_mutex_init(&decomp_done_lock);
-    qemu_cond_init(&decomp_done_cond);
-    decomp_file = f;
-    for (i = 0; i < thread_count; i++) {
-        if (inflateInit(&decomp_param[i].stream) != Z_OK) {
-            goto exit;
-        }
-
-        decomp_param[i].compbuf = g_malloc0(compressBound(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE));
-        qemu_mutex_init(&decomp_param[i].mutex);
-        qemu_cond_init(&decomp_param[i].cond);
-        decomp_param[i].done = true;
-        decomp_param[i].quit = false;
-        qemu_thread_create(decompress_threads + i, "decompress",
-                           do_data_decompress, decomp_param + i,
-                           QEMU_THREAD_JOINABLE);
-    }
-    return 0;
-exit:
-    compress_threads_load_cleanup();
-    return -1;
-}
-
-static void decompress_data_with_multi_threads(QEMUFile *f,
-                                               void *host, int len)
-{
-    int idx, thread_count;
-
-    thread_count = migrate_decompress_threads();
-    QEMU_LOCK_GUARD(&decomp_done_lock);
-    while (true) {
-        for (idx = 0; idx < thread_count; idx++) {
-            if (decomp_param[idx].done) {
-                decomp_param[idx].done = false;
-                qemu_mutex_lock(&decomp_param[idx].mutex);
-                qemu_get_buffer(f, decomp_param[idx].compbuf, len);
-                decomp_param[idx].des = host;
-                decomp_param[idx].len = len;
-                qemu_cond_signal(&decomp_param[idx].cond);
-                qemu_mutex_unlock(&decomp_param[idx].mutex);
-                break;
-            }
-        }
-        if (idx < thread_count) {
-            break;
-        } else {
-            qemu_cond_wait(&decomp_done_cond, &decomp_done_lock);
-        }
-    }
-}
-
 static void colo_init_ram_state(void)
 {
     ram_state_init(&ram_state);

From 4024cc8506139a8f04f3f99ba478880410af10f5 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2023 11:48:31 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 11/13] ram compress: Assert that the file buffer matches the
 result

Before this series, "nothing to send" was handled by the file buffer
being empty. Now it is tracked via param->result.

Assert that the file buffer state matches the result.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
---
 migration/qemu-file.c    | 11 +++++++++++
 migration/qemu-file.h    |  1 +
 migration/ram-compress.c |  5 +++++
 migration/ram.c          |  2 ++
 4 files changed, 19 insertions(+)

diff --git a/migration/qemu-file.c b/migration/qemu-file.c
index f4cfd05c67..61fb580342 100644
--- a/migration/qemu-file.c
+++ b/migration/qemu-file.c
@@ -870,6 +870,17 @@ int qemu_put_qemu_file(QEMUFile *f_des, QEMUFile *f_src)
     return len;
 }
 
+/*
+ * Check if the writable buffer is empty
+ */
+
+bool qemu_file_buffer_empty(QEMUFile *file)
+{
+    assert(qemu_file_is_writable(file));
+
+    return !file->iovcnt;
+}
+
 /*
  * Get a string whose length is determined by a single preceding byte
  * A preallocated 256 byte buffer must be passed in.
diff --git a/migration/qemu-file.h b/migration/qemu-file.h
index 4f26bf6961..4ee58a87dd 100644
--- a/migration/qemu-file.h
+++ b/migration/qemu-file.h
@@ -113,6 +113,7 @@ size_t coroutine_mixed_fn qemu_get_buffer_in_place(QEMUFile *f, uint8_t **buf, s
 ssize_t qemu_put_compression_data(QEMUFile *f, z_stream *stream,
                                   const uint8_t *p, size_t size);
 int qemu_put_qemu_file(QEMUFile *f_des, QEMUFile *f_src);
+bool qemu_file_buffer_empty(QEMUFile *file);
 
 /*
  * Note that you can only peek continuous bytes from where the current pointer
diff --git a/migration/ram-compress.c b/migration/ram-compress.c
index c25562f12d..3d2a4a6329 100644
--- a/migration/ram-compress.c
+++ b/migration/ram-compress.c
@@ -194,6 +194,8 @@ static CompressResult do_compress_ram_page(QEMUFile *f, z_stream *stream,
     uint8_t *p = block->host + offset;
     int ret;
 
+    assert(qemu_file_buffer_empty(f));
+
     if (buffer_is_zero(p, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)) {
         return RES_ZEROPAGE;
     }
@@ -208,6 +210,7 @@ static CompressResult do_compress_ram_page(QEMUFile *f, z_stream *stream,
     if (ret < 0) {
         qemu_file_set_error(migrate_get_current()->to_dst_file, ret);
         error_report("compressed data failed!");
+        qemu_fflush(f);
         return RES_NONE;
     }
     return RES_COMPRESS;
@@ -239,6 +242,7 @@ void flush_compressed_data(int (send_queued_data(CompressParam *)))
         if (!comp_param[idx].quit) {
             CompressParam *param = &comp_param[idx];
             send_queued_data(param);
+            assert(qemu_file_buffer_empty(param->file));
             compress_reset_result(param);
         }
         qemu_mutex_unlock(&comp_param[idx].mutex);
@@ -268,6 +272,7 @@ retry:
             qemu_mutex_lock(&param->mutex);
             param->done = false;
             send_queued_data(param);
+            assert(qemu_file_buffer_empty(param->file));
             compress_reset_result(param);
             set_compress_params(param, block, offset);
 
diff --git a/migration/ram.c b/migration/ram.c
index 009681d213..ee4ab31f25 100644
--- a/migration/ram.c
+++ b/migration/ram.c
@@ -1321,11 +1321,13 @@ static int send_queued_data(CompressParam *param)
     assert(block == pss->last_sent_block);
 
     if (param->result == RES_ZEROPAGE) {
+        assert(qemu_file_buffer_empty(param->file));
         len += save_page_header(pss, file, block, offset | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_ZERO);
         qemu_put_byte(file, 0);
         len += 1;
         ram_release_page(block->idstr, offset);
     } else if (param->result == RES_COMPRESS) {
+        assert(!qemu_file_buffer_empty(param->file));
         len += save_page_header(pss, file, block,
                                 offset | RAM_SAVE_FLAG_COMPRESS_PAGE);
         len += qemu_put_qemu_file(file, param->file);

From 52623f23b0d114837a0d6278180b3e3ae8947117 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2023 11:48:35 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 12/13] ram-compress.c: Make target independent
MIME-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 8bit

Make ram-compress.c target independent.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Philippe Mathieu-Daudé <philmd@linaro.org>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
---
 migration/meson.build    |  3 ++-
 migration/ram-compress.c | 17 ++++++++++-------
 2 files changed, 12 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)

diff --git a/migration/meson.build b/migration/meson.build
index 2090af8e85..75de868bb7 100644
--- a/migration/meson.build
+++ b/migration/meson.build
@@ -23,6 +23,8 @@ softmmu_ss.add(files(
   'migration.c',
   'multifd.c',
   'multifd-zlib.c',
+  'multifd-zlib.c',
+  'ram-compress.c',
   'options.c',
   'postcopy-ram.c',
   'savevm.c',
@@ -40,5 +42,4 @@ softmmu_ss.add(when: zstd, if_true: files('multifd-zstd.c'))
 specific_ss.add(when: 'CONFIG_SOFTMMU',
                 if_true: files('dirtyrate.c',
                                'ram.c',
-                               'ram-compress.c',
                                'target.c'))
diff --git a/migration/ram-compress.c b/migration/ram-compress.c
index 3d2a4a6329..06254d8c69 100644
--- a/migration/ram-compress.c
+++ b/migration/ram-compress.c
@@ -35,7 +35,8 @@
 #include "migration.h"
 #include "options.h"
 #include "io/channel-null.h"
-#include "exec/ram_addr.h"
+#include "exec/target_page.h"
+#include "exec/ramblock.h"
 
 CompressionStats compression_counters;
 
@@ -156,7 +157,7 @@ int compress_threads_save_setup(void)
     qemu_cond_init(&comp_done_cond);
     qemu_mutex_init(&comp_done_lock);
     for (i = 0; i < thread_count; i++) {
-        comp_param[i].originbuf = g_try_malloc(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
+        comp_param[i].originbuf = g_try_malloc(qemu_target_page_size());
         if (!comp_param[i].originbuf) {
             goto exit;
         }
@@ -192,11 +193,12 @@ static CompressResult do_compress_ram_page(QEMUFile *f, z_stream *stream,
                                            uint8_t *source_buf)
 {
     uint8_t *p = block->host + offset;
+    size_t page_size = qemu_target_page_size();
     int ret;
 
     assert(qemu_file_buffer_empty(f));
 
-    if (buffer_is_zero(p, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE)) {
+    if (buffer_is_zero(p, page_size)) {
         return RES_ZEROPAGE;
     }
 
@@ -205,8 +207,8 @@ static CompressResult do_compress_ram_page(QEMUFile *f, z_stream *stream,
      * so that we can catch up the error during compression and
      * decompression
      */
-    memcpy(source_buf, p, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
-    ret = qemu_put_compression_data(f, stream, source_buf, TARGET_PAGE_SIZE);
+    memcpy(source_buf, p, page_size);
+    ret = qemu_put_compression_data(f, stream, source_buf, page_size);
     if (ret < 0) {
         qemu_file_set_error(migrate_get_current()->to_dst_file, ret);
         error_report("compressed data failed!");
@@ -336,7 +338,7 @@ static void *do_data_decompress(void *opaque)
             param->des = 0;
             qemu_mutex_unlock(&param->mutex);
 
-            pagesize = TARGET_PAGE_SIZE;
+            pagesize = qemu_target_page_size();
 
             ret = qemu_uncompress_data(&param->stream, des, pagesize,
                                        param->compbuf, len);
@@ -439,7 +441,8 @@ int compress_threads_load_setup(QEMUFile *f)
             goto exit;
         }
 
-        decomp_param[i].compbuf = g_malloc0(compressBound(TARGET_PAGE_SIZE));
+        size_t compbuf_size = compressBound(qemu_target_page_size());
+        decomp_param[i].compbuf = g_malloc0(compbuf_size);
         qemu_mutex_init(&decomp_param[i].mutex);
         qemu_cond_init(&decomp_param[i].cond);
         decomp_param[i].done = true;

From c323518a7aab1c01740a468671b7f2b517d3bca6 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
Date: Thu, 20 Apr 2023 11:59:50 +0200
Subject: [PATCH 13/13] migration: Initialize and cleanup decompression in
 migration.c

This fixes compress with colo.

Signed-off-by: Lukas Straub <lukasstraub2@web.de>
Reviewed-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
Signed-off-by: Juan Quintela <quintela@redhat.com>
---
 migration/migration.c | 9 +++++++++
 migration/ram.c       | 5 -----
 2 files changed, 9 insertions(+), 5 deletions(-)

diff --git a/migration/migration.c b/migration/migration.c
index 232e387109..0ee07802a5 100644
--- a/migration/migration.c
+++ b/migration/migration.c
@@ -26,6 +26,7 @@
 #include "sysemu/cpu-throttle.h"
 #include "rdma.h"
 #include "ram.h"
+#include "ram-compress.h"
 #include "migration/global_state.h"
 #include "migration/misc.h"
 #include "migration.h"
@@ -228,6 +229,7 @@ void migration_incoming_state_destroy(void)
     struct MigrationIncomingState *mis = migration_incoming_get_current();
 
     multifd_load_cleanup();
+    compress_threads_load_cleanup();
 
     if (mis->to_src_file) {
         /* Tell source that we are done */
@@ -500,6 +502,12 @@ process_incoming_migration_co(void *opaque)
     Error *local_err = NULL;
 
     assert(mis->from_src_file);
+
+    if (compress_threads_load_setup(mis->from_src_file)) {
+        error_report("Failed to setup decompress threads");
+        goto fail;
+    }
+
     mis->migration_incoming_co = qemu_coroutine_self();
     mis->largest_page_size = qemu_ram_pagesize_largest();
     postcopy_state_set(POSTCOPY_INCOMING_NONE);
@@ -565,6 +573,7 @@ fail:
     qemu_fclose(mis->from_src_file);
 
     multifd_load_cleanup();
+    compress_threads_load_cleanup();
 
     exit(EXIT_FAILURE);
 }
diff --git a/migration/ram.c b/migration/ram.c
index ee4ab31f25..f78e9912cd 100644
--- a/migration/ram.c
+++ b/migration/ram.c
@@ -3558,10 +3558,6 @@ void colo_release_ram_cache(void)
  */
 static int ram_load_setup(QEMUFile *f, void *opaque)
 {
-    if (compress_threads_load_setup(f)) {
-        return -1;
-    }
-
     xbzrle_load_setup();
     ramblock_recv_map_init();
 
@@ -3577,7 +3573,6 @@ static int ram_load_cleanup(void *opaque)
     }
 
     xbzrle_load_cleanup();
-    compress_threads_load_cleanup();
 
     RAMBLOCK_FOREACH_NOT_IGNORED(rb) {
         g_free(rb->receivedmap);