diff --git a/hw/char/pl011.c b/hw/char/pl011.c
index c5621a195f..dc85527a5f 100644
--- a/hw/char/pl011.c
+++ b/hw/char/pl011.c
@@ -322,10 +322,18 @@ static const MemoryRegionOps pl011_ops = {
     .endianness = DEVICE_NATIVE_ENDIAN,
 };
 
+static bool pl011_clock_needed(void *opaque)
+{
+    PL011State *s = PL011(opaque);
+
+    return s->migrate_clk;
+}
+
 static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl011_clock = {
     .name = "pl011/clock",
     .version_id = 1,
     .minimum_version_id = 1,
+    .needed = pl011_clock_needed,
     .fields = (VMStateField[]) {
         VMSTATE_CLOCK(clk, PL011State),
         VMSTATE_END_OF_LIST()
@@ -363,6 +371,7 @@ static const VMStateDescription vmstate_pl011 = {
 
 static Property pl011_properties[] = {
     DEFINE_PROP_CHR("chardev", PL011State, chr),
+    DEFINE_PROP_BOOL("migrate-clk", PL011State, migrate_clk, true),
     DEFINE_PROP_END_OF_LIST(),
 };
 
diff --git a/hw/core/loader.c b/hw/core/loader.c
index 9feca32de9..d3e5f3b423 100644
--- a/hw/core/loader.c
+++ b/hw/core/loader.c
@@ -1383,6 +1383,81 @@ void *rom_ptr(hwaddr addr, size_t size)
     return rom->data + (addr - rom->addr);
 }
 
+typedef struct FindRomCBData {
+    size_t size; /* Amount of data we want from ROM, in bytes */
+    MemoryRegion *mr; /* MR at the unaliased guest addr */
+    hwaddr xlat; /* Offset of addr within mr */
+    void *rom; /* Output: rom data pointer, if found */
+} FindRomCBData;
+
+static bool find_rom_cb(Int128 start, Int128 len, const MemoryRegion *mr,
+                        hwaddr offset_in_region, void *opaque)
+{
+    FindRomCBData *cbdata = opaque;
+    hwaddr alias_addr;
+
+    if (mr != cbdata->mr) {
+        return false;
+    }
+
+    alias_addr = int128_get64(start) + cbdata->xlat - offset_in_region;
+    cbdata->rom = rom_ptr(alias_addr, cbdata->size);
+    if (!cbdata->rom) {
+        return false;
+    }
+    /* Found a match, stop iterating */
+    return true;
+}
+
+void *rom_ptr_for_as(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr, size_t size)
+{
+    /*
+     * Find any ROM data for the given guest address range.  If there
+     * is a ROM blob then return a pointer to the host memory
+     * corresponding to 'addr'; otherwise return NULL.
+     *
+     * We look not only for ROM blobs that were loaded directly to
+     * addr, but also for ROM blobs that were loaded to aliases of
+     * that memory at other addresses within the AddressSpace.
+     *
+     * Note that we do not check @as against the 'as' member in the
+     * 'struct Rom' returned by rom_ptr(). The Rom::as is the
+     * AddressSpace which the rom blob should be written to, whereas
+     * our @as argument is the AddressSpace which we are (effectively)
+     * reading from, and the same underlying RAM will often be visible
+     * in multiple AddressSpaces. (A common example is a ROM blob
+     * written to the 'system' address space but then read back via a
+     * CPU's cpu->as pointer.) This does mean we might potentially
+     * return a false-positive match if a ROM blob was loaded into an
+     * AS which is entirely separate and distinct from the one we're
+     * querying, but this issue exists also for rom_ptr() and hasn't
+     * caused any problems in practice.
+     */
+    FlatView *fv;
+    void *rom;
+    hwaddr len_unused;
+    FindRomCBData cbdata = {};
+
+    /* Easy case: there's data at the actual address */
+    rom = rom_ptr(addr, size);
+    if (rom) {
+        return rom;
+    }
+
+    RCU_READ_LOCK_GUARD();
+
+    fv = address_space_to_flatview(as);
+    cbdata.mr = flatview_translate(fv, addr, &cbdata.xlat, &len_unused,
+                                   false, MEMTXATTRS_UNSPECIFIED);
+    if (!cbdata.mr) {
+        /* Nothing at this address, so there can't be any aliasing */
+        return NULL;
+    }
+    cbdata.size = size;
+    flatview_for_each_range(fv, find_rom_cb, &cbdata);
+    return cbdata.rom;
+}
+
 void hmp_info_roms(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict)
 {
     Rom *rom;
diff --git a/hw/core/machine.c b/hw/core/machine.c
index 257a664ea2..9935c6ddd5 100644
--- a/hw/core/machine.c
+++ b/hw/core/machine.c
@@ -52,6 +52,7 @@ GlobalProperty hw_compat_5_1[] = {
     { "virtio-scsi-device", "num_queues", "1"},
     { "nvme", "use-intel-id", "on"},
     { "pvpanic", "events", "1"}, /* PVPANIC_PANICKED */
+    { "pl011", "migrate-clk", "off" },
 };
 const size_t hw_compat_5_1_len = G_N_ELEMENTS(hw_compat_5_1);
 
diff --git a/include/exec/memory.h b/include/exec/memory.h
index 260ddd8ade..5728a681b2 100644
--- a/include/exec/memory.h
+++ b/include/exec/memory.h
@@ -776,11 +776,35 @@ static inline FlatView *address_space_to_flatview(AddressSpace *as)
     return qatomic_rcu_read(&as->current_map);
 }
 
-typedef int (*flatview_cb)(Int128 start,
-                           Int128 len,
-                           const MemoryRegion*, void*);
+/**
+ * typedef flatview_cb: callback for flatview_for_each_range()
+ *
+ * @start: start address of the range within the FlatView
+ * @len: length of the range in bytes
+ * @mr: MemoryRegion covering this range
+ * @offset_in_region: offset of the first byte of the range within @mr
+ * @opaque: data pointer passed to flatview_for_each_range()
+ *
+ * Returns: true to stop the iteration, false to keep going.
+ */
+typedef bool (*flatview_cb)(Int128 start,
+                            Int128 len,
+                            const MemoryRegion *mr,
+                            hwaddr offset_in_region,
+                            void *opaque);
 
-void flatview_for_each_range(FlatView *fv, flatview_cb cb , void *opaque);
+/**
+ * flatview_for_each_range: Iterate through a FlatView
+ * @fv: the FlatView to iterate through
+ * @cb: function to call for each range
+ * @opaque: opaque data pointer to pass to @cb
+ *
+ * A FlatView is made up of a list of non-overlapping ranges, each of
+ * which is a slice of a MemoryRegion. This function iterates through
+ * each range in @fv, calling @cb. The callback function can terminate
+ * iteration early by returning 'true'.
+ */
+void flatview_for_each_range(FlatView *fv, flatview_cb cb, void *opaque);
 
 /**
  * struct MemoryRegionSection: describes a fragment of a #MemoryRegion
diff --git a/include/hw/char/pl011.h b/include/hw/char/pl011.h
index 33e5e5317b..dc2c90eedc 100644
--- a/include/hw/char/pl011.h
+++ b/include/hw/char/pl011.h
@@ -50,6 +50,7 @@ struct PL011State {
     CharBackend chr;
     qemu_irq irq[6];
     Clock *clk;
+    bool migrate_clk;
     const unsigned char *id;
 };
 
diff --git a/include/hw/loader.h b/include/hw/loader.h
index a9eeea3952..cbfc184873 100644
--- a/include/hw/loader.h
+++ b/include/hw/loader.h
@@ -290,6 +290,37 @@ void rom_transaction_end(bool commit);
 
 int rom_copy(uint8_t *dest, hwaddr addr, size_t size);
 void *rom_ptr(hwaddr addr, size_t size);
+/**
+ * rom_ptr_for_as: Return a pointer to ROM blob data for the address
+ * @as: AddressSpace to look for the ROM blob in
+ * @addr: Address within @as
+ * @size: size of data required in bytes
+ *
+ * Returns: pointer into the data which backs the matching ROM blob,
+ * or NULL if no blob covers the address range.
+ *
+ * This function looks for a ROM blob which covers the specified range
+ * of bytes of length @size starting at @addr within the address space
+ * @as. This is useful for code which runs as part of board
+ * initialization or CPU reset which wants to read data that is part
+ * of a user-supplied guest image or other guest memory contents, but
+ * which runs before the ROM loader's reset function has copied the
+ * blobs into guest memory.
+ *
+ * rom_ptr_for_as() will look not just for blobs loaded directly to
+ * the specified address, but also for blobs which were loaded to an
+ * alias of the region at a different location in the AddressSpace.
+ * In other words, if a machine model has RAM at address 0x0000_0000
+ * which is aliased to also appear at 0x1000_0000, rom_ptr_for_as()
+ * will return the correct data whether the guest image was linked and
+ * loaded at 0x0000_0000 or 0x1000_0000.  Contrast rom_ptr(), which
+ * will only return data if the image load address is an exact match
+ * with the queried address.
+ *
+ * New code should prefer to use rom_ptr_for_as() instead of
+ * rom_ptr().
+ */
+void *rom_ptr_for_as(AddressSpace *as, hwaddr addr, size_t size);
 void hmp_info_roms(Monitor *mon, const QDict *qdict);
 
 #define rom_add_file_fixed(_f, _a, _i)          \
diff --git a/softmmu/memory.c b/softmmu/memory.c
index c4730ec47a..d4493ef9e4 100644
--- a/softmmu/memory.c
+++ b/softmmu/memory.c
@@ -671,8 +671,10 @@ void flatview_for_each_range(FlatView *fv, flatview_cb cb , void *opaque)
     assert(cb);
 
     FOR_EACH_FLAT_RANGE(fr, fv) {
-        if (cb(fr->addr.start, fr->addr.size, fr->mr, opaque))
+        if (cb(fr->addr.start, fr->addr.size, fr->mr,
+               fr->offset_in_region, opaque)) {
             break;
+        }
     }
 }
 
diff --git a/target/arm/cpu.c b/target/arm/cpu.c
index ae04884408..0dd623e590 100644
--- a/target/arm/cpu.c
+++ b/target/arm/cpu.c
@@ -331,7 +331,7 @@ static void arm_cpu_reset(DeviceState *dev)
 
         /* Load the initial SP and PC from offset 0 and 4 in the vector table */
         vecbase = env->v7m.vecbase[env->v7m.secure];
-        rom = rom_ptr(vecbase, 8);
+        rom = rom_ptr_for_as(s->as, vecbase, 8);
         if (rom) {
             /* Address zero is covered by ROM which hasn't yet been
              * copied into physical memory.
diff --git a/target/arm/tlb_helper.c b/target/arm/tlb_helper.c
index 9609333cbd..3107f9823e 100644
--- a/target/arm/tlb_helper.c
+++ b/target/arm/tlb_helper.c
@@ -163,6 +163,7 @@ bool arm_cpu_tlb_fill(CPUState *cs, vaddr address, int size,
     } else {
         fi.type = ARMFault_Translation;
     }
+    fi.level = 3;
 
     /* now we have a real cpu fault */
     cpu_restore_state(cs, retaddr, true);
diff --git a/tests/qtest/fuzz/generic_fuzz.c b/tests/qtest/fuzz/generic_fuzz.c
index b5fe27aae1..ae219540b4 100644
--- a/tests/qtest/fuzz/generic_fuzz.c
+++ b/tests/qtest/fuzz/generic_fuzz.c
@@ -98,19 +98,22 @@ struct get_io_cb_info {
     address_range result;
 };
 
-static int get_io_address_cb(Int128 start, Int128 size,
-                          const MemoryRegion *mr, void *opaque) {
+static bool get_io_address_cb(Int128 start, Int128 size,
+                              const MemoryRegion *mr,
+                              hwaddr offset_in_region,
+                              void *opaque)
+{
     struct get_io_cb_info *info = opaque;
     if (g_hash_table_lookup(fuzzable_memoryregions, mr)) {
         if (info->index == 0) {
             info->result.addr = (ram_addr_t)start;
             info->result.size = (ram_addr_t)size;
             info->found = 1;
-            return 1;
+            return true;
         }
         info->index--;
     }
-    return 0;
+    return false;
 }
 
 /*