stella/src/emucore/Cart3E.cxx

301 lines
8.3 KiB
C++

//============================================================================
//
// SSSS tt lll lll
// SS SS tt ll ll
// SS tttttt eeee ll ll aaaa
// SSSS tt ee ee ll ll aa
// SS tt eeeeee ll ll aaaaa -- "An Atari 2600 VCS Emulator"
// SS SS tt ee ll ll aa aa
// SSSS ttt eeeee llll llll aaaaa
//
// Copyright (c) 1995-2016 by Bradford W. Mott, Stephen Anthony
// and the Stella Team
//
// See the file "License.txt" for information on usage and redistribution of
// this file, and for a DISCLAIMER OF ALL WARRANTIES.
//
// $Id$
//============================================================================
#include <cstring>
#include "System.hxx"
#include "TIA.hxx"
#include "Cart3E.hxx"
// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Cartridge3E::Cartridge3E(const uInt8* image, uInt32 size,
const Settings& settings)
: Cartridge(settings),
myImage(nullptr),
mySize(size),
myCurrentBank(0)
{
// Allocate array for the ROM image
myImage = new uInt8[mySize];
// Copy the ROM image into my buffer
memcpy(myImage, image, mySize);
createCodeAccessBase(mySize + 32768);
// Remember startup bank
myStartBank = 0;
}
// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
Cartridge3E::~Cartridge3E()
{
delete[] myImage;
}
// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
void Cartridge3E::reset()
{
// Initialize RAM
if(mySettings.getBool("ramrandom"))
for(uInt32 i = 0; i < 32768; ++i)
myRAM[i] = mySystem->randGenerator().next();
else
memset(myRAM, 0, 32768);
// We'll map the startup bank into the first segment upon reset
bank(myStartBank);
}
// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
void Cartridge3E::install(System& system)
{
mySystem = &system;
System::PageAccess access(this, System::PA_READWRITE);
// Set the page accessing methods for the hot spots (for 100% emulation
// we need to chain any accesses below 0x40 to the TIA. Our poke() method
// does this via mySystem->tiaPoke(...), at least until we come up with a
// cleaner way to do it).
for(uInt32 i = 0x00; i < 0x40; i += (1 << System::PAGE_SHIFT))
mySystem->setPageAccess(i >> System::PAGE_SHIFT, access);
// Setup the second segment to always point to the last ROM slice
access.type = System::PA_READ;
for(uInt32 j = 0x1800; j < 0x2000; j += (1 << System::PAGE_SHIFT))
{
access.directPeekBase = &myImage[(mySize - 2048) + (j & 0x07FF)];
access.codeAccessBase = &myCodeAccessBase[(mySize - 2048) + (j & 0x07FF)];
mySystem->setPageAccess(j >> System::PAGE_SHIFT, access);
}
// Install pages for the startup bank into the first segment
bank(myStartBank);
}
// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
uInt8 Cartridge3E::peek(uInt16 address)
{
uInt16 peekAddress = address;
address &= 0x0FFF;
if(address < 0x0800)
{
if(myCurrentBank < 256)
return myImage[(address & 0x07FF) + (myCurrentBank << 11)];
else
{
if(address < 0x0400)
return myRAM[(address & 0x03FF) + ((myCurrentBank - 256) << 10)];
else
{
// Reading from the write port triggers an unwanted write
uInt8 value = mySystem->getDataBusState(0xFF);
if(bankLocked())
return value;
else
{
triggerReadFromWritePort(peekAddress);
return myRAM[(address & 0x03FF) + ((myCurrentBank - 256) << 10)] = value;
}
}
}
}
else
{
return myImage[(address & 0x07FF) + mySize - 2048];
}
}
// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
bool Cartridge3E::poke(uInt16 address, uInt8 value)
{
address &= 0x0FFF;
// Switch banks if necessary. Armin (Kroko) says there are no mirrored
// hotspots.
if(address == 0x003F)
{
bank(value);
}
else if(address == 0x003E)
{
bank(value + 256);
}
// Pass the poke through to the TIA. In a real Atari, both the cart and the
// TIA see the address lines, and both react accordingly. In Stella, each
// 64-byte chunk of address space is "owned" by only one device. If we
// don't chain the poke to the TIA, then the TIA can't see it...
mySystem->tia().poke(address, value);
return false;
}
// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
bool Cartridge3E::bank(uInt16 bank)
{
if(bankLocked()) return false;
if(bank < 256)
{
// Make sure the bank they're asking for is reasonable
if((uInt32(bank) << 11) < mySize)
{
myCurrentBank = bank;
}
else
{
// Oops, the bank they're asking for isn't valid so let's wrap it
// around to a valid bank number
myCurrentBank = bank % (mySize >> 11);
}
uInt32 offset = myCurrentBank << 11;
// Setup the page access methods for the current bank
System::PageAccess access(this, System::PA_READ);
// Map ROM image into the system
for(uInt32 address = 0x1000; address < 0x1800;
address += (1 << System::PAGE_SHIFT))
{
access.directPeekBase = &myImage[offset + (address & 0x07FF)];
access.codeAccessBase = &myCodeAccessBase[offset + (address & 0x07FF)];
mySystem->setPageAccess(address >> System::PAGE_SHIFT, access);
}
}
else
{
bank -= 256;
bank %= 32;
myCurrentBank = bank + 256;
uInt32 offset = bank << 10;
uInt32 address;
// Setup the page access methods for the current bank
System::PageAccess access(this, System::PA_READ);
// Map read-port RAM image into the system
for(address = 0x1000; address < 0x1400; address += (1 << System::PAGE_SHIFT))
{
access.directPeekBase = &myRAM[offset + (address & 0x03FF)];
access.codeAccessBase = &myCodeAccessBase[mySize + offset + (address & 0x03FF)];
mySystem->setPageAccess(address >> System::PAGE_SHIFT, access);
}
access.directPeekBase = 0;
access.type = System::PA_WRITE;
// Map write-port RAM image into the system
for(address = 0x1400; address < 0x1800; address += (1 << System::PAGE_SHIFT))
{
access.directPokeBase = &myRAM[offset + (address & 0x03FF)];
access.codeAccessBase = &myCodeAccessBase[mySize + offset + (address & 0x03FF)];
mySystem->setPageAccess(address >> System::PAGE_SHIFT, access);
}
}
return myBankChanged = true;
}
// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
uInt16 Cartridge3E::getBank() const
{
return myCurrentBank;
}
// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
uInt16 Cartridge3E::bankCount() const
{
// Because the RAM banks always start at 256 and above, we require the
// number of ROM banks to be 256
// If the RAM banks were simply appended to the number of actual
// ROM banks, bank numbers would be ambiguous (ie, would bank 128 be
// the last bank of ROM, or one of the banks of RAM?)
return 256 + 32;
}
// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
bool Cartridge3E::patch(uInt16 address, uInt8 value)
{
address &= 0x0FFF;
if(address < 0x0800)
{
if(myCurrentBank < 256)
myImage[(address & 0x07FF) + (myCurrentBank << 11)] = value;
else
myRAM[(address & 0x03FF) + ((myCurrentBank - 256) << 10)] = value;
}
else
myImage[(address & 0x07FF) + mySize - 2048] = value;
return myBankChanged = true;
}
// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
const uInt8* Cartridge3E::getImage(int& size) const
{
size = mySize;
return myImage;
}
// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
bool Cartridge3E::save(Serializer& out) const
{
try
{
out.putString(name());
out.putShort(myCurrentBank);
out.putByteArray(myRAM, 32768);
}
catch(...)
{
cerr << "ERROR: Cartridge3E::save" << endl;
return false;
}
return true;
}
// - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -
bool Cartridge3E::load(Serializer& in)
{
try
{
if(in.getString() != name())
return false;
myCurrentBank = in.getShort();
in.getByteArray(myRAM, 32768);
}
catch(...)
{
cerr << "ERROR: Cartridge3E::load" << endl;
return false;
}
// Now, go to the current bank
bank(myCurrentBank);
return true;
}