/***********************************************************************************
  Snes9x - Portable Super Nintendo Entertainment System (TM) emulator.

  (c) Copyright 1996 - 2002  Gary Henderson (gary.henderson@ntlworld.com),
                             Jerremy Koot (jkoot@snes9x.com)

  (c) Copyright 2002 - 2004  Matthew Kendora

  (c) Copyright 2002 - 2005  Peter Bortas (peter@bortas.org)

  (c) Copyright 2004 - 2005  Joel Yliluoma (http://iki.fi/bisqwit/)

  (c) Copyright 2001 - 2006  John Weidman (jweidman@slip.net)

  (c) Copyright 2002 - 2006  funkyass (funkyass@spam.shaw.ca),
                             Kris Bleakley (codeviolation@hotmail.com)

  (c) Copyright 2002 - 2010  Brad Jorsch (anomie@users.sourceforge.net),
                             Nach (n-a-c-h@users.sourceforge.net),

  (c) Copyright 2002 - 2011  zones (kasumitokoduck@yahoo.com)

  (c) Copyright 2006 - 2007  nitsuja

  (c) Copyright 2009 - 2018  BearOso,
                             OV2

  (c) Copyright 2017         qwertymodo

  (c) Copyright 2011 - 2017  Hans-Kristian Arntzen,
                             Daniel De Matteis
                             (Under no circumstances will commercial rights be given)


  BS-X C emulator code
  (c) Copyright 2005 - 2006  Dreamer Nom,
                             zones

  C4 x86 assembler and some C emulation code
  (c) Copyright 2000 - 2003  _Demo_ (_demo_@zsnes.com),
                             Nach,
                             zsKnight (zsknight@zsnes.com)

  C4 C++ code
  (c) Copyright 2003 - 2006  Brad Jorsch,
                             Nach

  DSP-1 emulator code
  (c) Copyright 1998 - 2006  _Demo_,
                             Andreas Naive (andreasnaive@gmail.com),
                             Gary Henderson,
                             Ivar (ivar@snes9x.com),
                             John Weidman,
                             Kris Bleakley,
                             Matthew Kendora,
                             Nach,
                             neviksti (neviksti@hotmail.com)

  DSP-2 emulator code
  (c) Copyright 2003         John Weidman,
                             Kris Bleakley,
                             Lord Nightmare (lord_nightmare@users.sourceforge.net),
                             Matthew Kendora,
                             neviksti

  DSP-3 emulator code
  (c) Copyright 2003 - 2006  John Weidman,
                             Kris Bleakley,
                             Lancer,
                             z80 gaiden

  DSP-4 emulator code
  (c) Copyright 2004 - 2006  Dreamer Nom,
                             John Weidman,
                             Kris Bleakley,
                             Nach,
                             z80 gaiden

  OBC1 emulator code
  (c) Copyright 2001 - 2004  zsKnight,
                             pagefault (pagefault@zsnes.com),
                             Kris Bleakley
                             Ported from x86 assembler to C by sanmaiwashi

  SPC7110 and RTC C++ emulator code used in 1.39-1.51
  (c) Copyright 2002         Matthew Kendora with research by
                             zsKnight,
                             John Weidman,
                             Dark Force

  SPC7110 and RTC C++ emulator code used in 1.52+
  (c) Copyright 2009         byuu,
                             neviksti

  S-DD1 C emulator code
  (c) Copyright 2003         Brad Jorsch with research by
                             Andreas Naive,
                             John Weidman

  S-RTC C emulator code
  (c) Copyright 2001 - 2006  byuu,
                             John Weidman

  ST010 C++ emulator code
  (c) Copyright 2003         Feather,
                             John Weidman,
                             Kris Bleakley,
                             Matthew Kendora

  Super FX x86 assembler emulator code
  (c) Copyright 1998 - 2003  _Demo_,
                             pagefault,
                             zsKnight

  Super FX C emulator code
  (c) Copyright 1997 - 1999  Ivar,
                             Gary Henderson,
                             John Weidman

  Sound emulator code used in 1.5-1.51
  (c) Copyright 1998 - 2003  Brad Martin
  (c) Copyright 1998 - 2006  Charles Bilyue'

  Sound emulator code used in 1.52+
  (c) Copyright 2004 - 2007  Shay Green (gblargg@gmail.com)

  S-SMP emulator code used in 1.54+
  (c) Copyright 2016         byuu

  SH assembler code partly based on x86 assembler code
  (c) Copyright 2002 - 2004  Marcus Comstedt (marcus@mc.pp.se)

  2xSaI filter
  (c) Copyright 1999 - 2001  Derek Liauw Kie Fa

  HQ2x, HQ3x, HQ4x filters
  (c) Copyright 2003         Maxim Stepin (maxim@hiend3d.com)

  NTSC filter
  (c) Copyright 2006 - 2007  Shay Green

  GTK+ GUI code
  (c) Copyright 2004 - 2018  BearOso

  Win32 GUI code
  (c) Copyright 2003 - 2006  blip,
                             funkyass,
                             Matthew Kendora,
                             Nach,
                             nitsuja
  (c) Copyright 2009 - 2018  OV2

  Mac OS GUI code
  (c) Copyright 1998 - 2001  John Stiles
  (c) Copyright 2001 - 2011  zones

  Libretro port
  (c) Copyright 2011 - 2017  Hans-Kristian Arntzen,
                             Daniel De Matteis
                             (Under no circumstances will commercial rights be given)


  Specific ports contains the works of other authors. See headers in
  individual files.


  Snes9x homepage: http://www.snes9x.com/

  Permission to use, copy, modify and/or distribute Snes9x in both binary
  and source form, for non-commercial purposes, is hereby granted without
  fee, providing that this license information and copyright notice appear
  with all copies and any derived work.

  This software is provided 'as-is', without any express or implied
  warranty. In no event shall the authors be held liable for any damages
  arising from the use of this software or it's derivatives.

  Snes9x is freeware for PERSONAL USE only. Commercial users should
  seek permission of the copyright holders first. Commercial use includes,
  but is not limited to, charging money for Snes9x or software derived from
  Snes9x, including Snes9x or derivatives in commercial game bundles, and/or
  using Snes9x as a promotion for your commercial product.

  The copyright holders request that bug fixes and improvements to the code
  should be forwarded to them so everyone can benefit from the modifications
  in future versions.

  Super NES and Super Nintendo Entertainment System are trademarks of
  Nintendo Co., Limited and its subsidiary companies.
 ***********************************************************************************/


#include <stdlib.h>
#include <unistd.h>
#include <ctype.h>
#include <fcntl.h>
#include <dirent.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <string.h>
#ifdef HAVE_STRINGS_H
#include <strings.h>
#endif
#ifdef USE_THREADS
#include <sched.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#endif
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/types.h>
#ifdef HAVE_SYS_IOCTL_H
#include <sys/ioctl.h>
#endif
#ifndef NOSOUND
#include <sys/soundcard.h>
#include <sys/mman.h>
#endif
#ifdef JOYSTICK_SUPPORT
#include <linux/joystick.h>
#endif

#include "snes9x.h"
#include "memmap.h"
#include "apu/apu.h"
#include "gfx.h"
#include "snapshot.h"
#include "controls.h"
#include "cheats.h"
#include "movie.h"
#include "logger.h"
#include "display.h"
#include "conffile.h"
#ifdef NETPLAY_SUPPORT
#include "netplay.h"
#endif
#ifdef DEBUGGER
#include "debug.h"
#endif
#include "statemanager.h"

#ifdef NETPLAY_SUPPORT
#ifdef _DEBUG
#define NP_DEBUG 2
#endif
#endif

typedef std::pair<std::string, std::string>	strpair_t;

ConfigFile::secvec_t	keymaps;

StateManager stateMan;

#define FIXED_POINT				0x10000
#define FIXED_POINT_SHIFT		16
#define FIXED_POINT_REMAINDER	0xffff
#define SOUND_BUFFER_SIZE		(1024 * 16)
#define SOUND_BUFFER_SIZE_MASK	(SOUND_BUFFER_SIZE - 1)

static volatile bool8	block_signal         = FALSE;
static volatile bool8	block_generate_sound = FALSE;

static const char	*sound_device = NULL;

static const char	*s9x_base_dir        = NULL,
					*rom_filename        = NULL,
					*snapshot_filename   = NULL,
					*play_smv_filename   = NULL,
					*record_smv_filename = NULL;

static char		default_dir[PATH_MAX + 1];

static const char	dirNames[13][32] =
{
	"",				// DEFAULT_DIR
	"",				// HOME_DIR
	"",				// ROMFILENAME_DIR
	"rom",			// ROM_DIR
	"sram",			// SRAM_DIR
	"savestate",	// SNAPSHOT_DIR
	"screenshot",	// SCREENSHOT_DIR
	"spc",			// SPC_DIR
	"cheat",		// CHEAT_DIR
	"patch",		// PATCH_DIR
	"bios",			// BIOS_DIR
	"log",			// LOG_DIR
	""
};

struct SUnixSettings
{
	bool8	JoystickEnabled;
	bool8	ThreadSound;
	uint32	SoundBufferSize;
	uint32	SoundFragmentSize;
	uint32	rewindBufferSize;
	uint32	rewindGranularity;
};

struct SoundStatus
{
	int		sound_fd;
	uint32	fragment_size;
	uint32	err_counter;
	uint32	err_rate;
	int32	samples_mixed_so_far;
	int32	play_position;
};


static int frame_advance = 0;
static SUnixSettings	unixSettings;
static SoundStatus		so;

static bool8	rewinding;

#ifndef NOSOUND
static uint8			Buf[SOUND_BUFFER_SIZE];
#endif

#ifdef USE_THREADS
static pthread_t		thread;
static pthread_mutex_t	mutex;
#endif

#ifdef JOYSTICK_SUPPORT
static uint8		js_mod[8]     = { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 };
static int			js_fd[8]      = { -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1, -1 };
static const char	*js_device[8] = { "/dev/js0", "/dev/js1", "/dev/js2", "/dev/js3", "/dev/js4", "/dev/js5", "/dev/js6", "/dev/js7" };
static bool8		js_unplugged[8] = { FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE, FALSE };
#endif

#ifdef NETPLAY_SUPPORT
static uint32	joypads[8];
static uint32	old_joypads[8];
#endif

bool8 S9xMapDisplayInput (const char *, s9xcommand_t *);
s9xcommand_t S9xGetDisplayCommandT (const char *);
char * S9xGetDisplayCommandName (s9xcommand_t);
void S9xHandleDisplayCommand (s9xcommand_t, int16, int16);
bool S9xDisplayPollButton (uint32, bool *);
bool S9xDisplayPollAxis (uint32, int16 *);
bool S9xDisplayPollPointer (uint32, int16 *, int16 *);

static long log2 (long);
static void SoundTrigger (void);
static void InitTimer (void);
static void NSRTControllerSetup (void);
static int make_snes9x_dirs (void);
#ifndef NOSOUND
static void * S9xProcessSound (void *);
#endif
#ifdef JOYSTICK_SUPPORT
static void InitJoysticks (void);
static void ReadJoysticks (void);
#endif


void _splitpath (const char *path, char *drive, char *dir, char *fname, char *ext)
{
	*drive = 0;

	const char	*slash = strrchr(path, SLASH_CHAR),
				*dot   = strrchr(path, '.');

	if (dot && slash && dot < slash)
		dot = NULL;

	if (!slash)
	{
		*dir = 0;

		strcpy(fname, path);

		if (dot)
		{
			fname[dot - path] = 0;
			strcpy(ext, dot + 1);
		}
		else
			*ext = 0;
	}
	else
	{
		strcpy(dir, path);
		dir[slash - path] = 0;

		strcpy(fname, slash + 1);

		if (dot)
		{
			fname[dot - slash - 1] = 0;
			strcpy(ext, dot + 1);
		}
		else
			*ext = 0;
	}
}

void _makepath (char *path, const char *, const char *dir, const char *fname, const char *ext)
{
	if (dir && *dir)
	{
		strcpy(path, dir);
		strcat(path, SLASH_STR);
	}
	else
		*path = 0;

	strcat(path, fname);

	if (ext && *ext)
	{
		strcat(path, ".");
		strcat(path, ext);
	}
}

static long log2 (long num)
{
	long	n = 0;

	while (num >>= 1)
		n++;

	return (n);
}

void S9xExtraUsage (void)
{
	/*                               12345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890123456789012345678901234567890 */

	S9xMessage(S9X_INFO, S9X_USAGE, "-multi                          Enable multi cartridge system");
	S9xMessage(S9X_INFO, S9X_USAGE, "-carta <filename>               ROM in slot A (use with -multi)");
	S9xMessage(S9X_INFO, S9X_USAGE, "-cartb <filename>               ROM in slot B (use with -multi)");
	S9xMessage(S9X_INFO, S9X_USAGE, "");

#ifdef JOYSTICK_SUPPORT
	S9xMessage(S9X_INFO, S9X_USAGE, "-nogamepad                      Disable gamepad reading");
	S9xMessage(S9X_INFO, S9X_USAGE, "-paddev1 <string>               Specify gamepad device 1");
	S9xMessage(S9X_INFO, S9X_USAGE, "-paddev1 <string>               Specify gamepad device 2");
	S9xMessage(S9X_INFO, S9X_USAGE, "-paddev1 <string>               Specify gamepad device 3");
	S9xMessage(S9X_INFO, S9X_USAGE, "-paddev1 <string>               Specify gamepad device 4");
	S9xMessage(S9X_INFO, S9X_USAGE, "");
#endif

#ifdef USE_THREADS
	S9xMessage(S9X_INFO, S9X_USAGE, "-threadsound                    Use a separate thread to output sound");
#endif
	S9xMessage(S9X_INFO, S9X_USAGE, "-buffersize                     Sound generating buffer size in millisecond");
	S9xMessage(S9X_INFO, S9X_USAGE, "-fragmentsize                   Sound playback buffer fragment size in bytes");
	S9xMessage(S9X_INFO, S9X_USAGE, "-sounddev <string>              Specify sound device");
	S9xMessage(S9X_INFO, S9X_USAGE, "");

	S9xMessage(S9X_INFO, S9X_USAGE, "-loadsnapshot                   Load snapshot file at start");
	S9xMessage(S9X_INFO, S9X_USAGE, "-playmovie <filename>           Start emulator playing the .smv file");
	S9xMessage(S9X_INFO, S9X_USAGE, "-recordmovie <filename>         Start emulator recording the .smv file");
	S9xMessage(S9X_INFO, S9X_USAGE, "-dumpstreams                    Save audio/video data to disk");
	S9xMessage(S9X_INFO, S9X_USAGE, "-dumpmaxframes <num>            Stop emulator after saving specified number of");
	S9xMessage(S9X_INFO, S9X_USAGE, "                                frames (use with -dumpstreams)");
	S9xMessage(S9X_INFO, S9X_USAGE, "");

	S9xMessage(S9X_INFO, S9X_USAGE, "-rwbuffersize                   Rewind buffer size in MB");
	S9xMessage(S9X_INFO, S9X_USAGE, "-rwgranularity                  Rewind granularity in frames");
	S9xMessage(S9X_INFO, S9X_USAGE, "");

	S9xExtraDisplayUsage();
}

void S9xParseArg (char **argv, int &i, int argc)
{
	if (!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-multi"))
		Settings.Multi = TRUE;
	else
	if (!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-carta"))
	{
		if (i + 1 < argc)
			strncpy(Settings.CartAName, argv[++i], _MAX_PATH);
		else
			S9xUsage();
	}
	else
	if (!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-cartb"))
	{
		if (i + 1 < argc)
			strncpy(Settings.CartBName, argv[++i], _MAX_PATH);
		else
			S9xUsage();
	}
	else
#ifdef JOYSTICK_SUPPORT
	if (!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-nogamepad"))
		unixSettings.JoystickEnabled = FALSE;
	else
	if (!strncasecmp(argv[i], "-paddev", 7) &&
		argv[i][7] >= '1' && argv[i][7] <= '8' && argv[i][8] == '\0')
	{
		int	j = argv[i][7] - '1';

		if (i + 1 < argc)
			js_device[j] = argv[++i];
		else
			S9xUsage();
	}
	else
#endif
#ifdef USE_THREADS
	if (!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-threadsound"))
		unixSettings.ThreadSound = TRUE;
	else
#endif
	if (!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-buffersize"))
	{
		if (i + 1 < argc)
			unixSettings.SoundBufferSize = atoi(argv[++i]);
		else
			S9xUsage();
	}
	else
	if (!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-fragmentsize"))
	{
		if (i + 1 < argc)
			unixSettings.SoundFragmentSize = atoi(argv[++i]);
		else
			S9xUsage();
	}
	else
	if (!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-sounddev"))
	{
		if (i + 1 < argc)
			sound_device = argv[++i];
		else
			S9xUsage();
	}
	else
	if (!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-loadsnapshot"))
	{
		if (i + 1 < argc)
			snapshot_filename = argv[++i];
		else
			S9xUsage();
	}
	else
	if (!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-playmovie"))
	{
		if (i + 1 < argc)
			play_smv_filename = argv[++i];
		else
			S9xUsage();
	}
	else
	if (!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-recordmovie"))
	{
		if (i + 1 < argc)
			record_smv_filename = argv[++i];
		else
			S9xUsage();
	}
	else
	if (!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-dumpstreams"))
		Settings.DumpStreams = TRUE;
	else
	if (!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-dumpmaxframes"))
		Settings.DumpStreamsMaxFrames = atoi(argv[++i]);
	else
	if (!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-rwbuffersize"))
	{
		if (i + 1 < argc)
			unixSettings.rewindBufferSize = atoi(argv[++i]);
		else
			S9xUsage();
	}
	else
	if (!strcasecmp(argv[i], "-rwgranularity"))
	{
		if (i + 1 < argc)
			unixSettings.rewindGranularity = atoi(argv[++i]);
		else
			S9xUsage();
	}
	else
		S9xParseDisplayArg(argv, i, argc);
}

static void NSRTControllerSetup (void)
{
	if (!strncmp((const char *) Memory.NSRTHeader + 24, "NSRT", 4))
	{
		// First plug in both, they'll change later as needed
		S9xSetController(0, CTL_JOYPAD, 0, 0, 0, 0);
		S9xSetController(1, CTL_JOYPAD, 1, 0, 0, 0);

		switch (Memory.NSRTHeader[29])
		{
			case 0x00:	// Everything goes
				break;

			case 0x10:	// Mouse in Port 0
				S9xSetController(0, CTL_MOUSE,      0, 0, 0, 0);
				break;

			case 0x01:	// Mouse in Port 1
				S9xSetController(1, CTL_MOUSE,      1, 0, 0, 0);
				break;

			case 0x03:	// Super Scope in Port 1
				S9xSetController(1, CTL_SUPERSCOPE, 0, 0, 0, 0);
				break;

			case 0x06:	// Multitap in Port 1
				S9xSetController(1, CTL_MP5,        1, 2, 3, 4);
				break;

			case 0x66:	// Multitap in Ports 0 and 1
				S9xSetController(0, CTL_MP5,        0, 1, 2, 3);
				S9xSetController(1, CTL_MP5,        4, 5, 6, 7);
				break;

			case 0x08:	// Multitap in Port 1, Mouse in new Port 1
				S9xSetController(1, CTL_MOUSE,      1, 0, 0, 0);
				// There should be a toggle here for putting in Multitap instead
				break;

			case 0x04:	// Pad or Super Scope in Port 1
				S9xSetController(1, CTL_SUPERSCOPE, 0, 0, 0, 0);
				// There should be a toggle here for putting in a pad instead
				break;

			case 0x05:	// Justifier - Must ask user...
				S9xSetController(1, CTL_JUSTIFIER,  1, 0, 0, 0);
				// There should be a toggle here for how many justifiers
				break;

			case 0x20:	// Pad or Mouse in Port 0
				S9xSetController(0, CTL_MOUSE,      0, 0, 0, 0);
				// There should be a toggle here for putting in a pad instead
				break;

			case 0x22:	// Pad or Mouse in Port 0 & 1
				S9xSetController(0, CTL_MOUSE,      0, 0, 0, 0);
				S9xSetController(1, CTL_MOUSE,      1, 0, 0, 0);
				// There should be a toggles here for putting in pads instead
				break;

			case 0x24:	// Pad or Mouse in Port 0, Pad or Super Scope in Port 1
				// There should be a toggles here for what to put in, I'm leaving it at gamepad for now
				break;

			case 0x27:	// Pad or Mouse in Port 0, Pad or Mouse or Super Scope in Port 1
				// There should be a toggles here for what to put in, I'm leaving it at gamepad for now
				break;

			// Not Supported yet
			case 0x99:	// Lasabirdie
				break;

			case 0x0A:	// Barcode Battler
				break;
		}
	}
}

void S9xParsePortConfig (ConfigFile &conf, int pass)
{
	s9x_base_dir                   = conf.GetStringDup("Unix::BaseDir",             default_dir);
	snapshot_filename              = conf.GetStringDup("Unix::SnapshotFilename",    NULL);
	play_smv_filename              = conf.GetStringDup("Unix::PlayMovieFilename",   NULL);
	record_smv_filename            = conf.GetStringDup("Unix::RecordMovieFilename", NULL);

#ifdef JOYSTICK_SUPPORT
	unixSettings.JoystickEnabled   = conf.GetBool     ("Unix::EnableGamePad",       true);
	js_device[0]                   = conf.GetStringDup("Unix::PadDevice1",          NULL);
	js_device[1]                   = conf.GetStringDup("Unix::PadDevice2",          NULL);
	js_device[2]                   = conf.GetStringDup("Unix::PadDevice3",          NULL);
	js_device[3]                   = conf.GetStringDup("Unix::PadDevice4",          NULL);
	js_device[4]                   = conf.GetStringDup("Unix::PadDevice5",          NULL);
	js_device[5]                   = conf.GetStringDup("Unix::PadDevice6",          NULL);
	js_device[6]                   = conf.GetStringDup("Unix::PadDevice7",          NULL);
	js_device[7]                   = conf.GetStringDup("Unix::PadDevice8",          NULL);
#endif

#ifdef USE_THREADS
	unixSettings.ThreadSound       = conf.GetBool     ("Unix::ThreadSound",         false);
#endif
	unixSettings.SoundBufferSize   = conf.GetUInt     ("Unix::SoundBufferSize",     100);
	unixSettings.SoundFragmentSize = conf.GetUInt     ("Unix::SoundFragmentSize",   2048);
	sound_device                   = conf.GetStringDup("Unix::SoundDevice",         "/dev/dsp");

	keymaps.clear();
	if (!conf.GetBool("Unix::ClearAllControls", false))
	{
	#if 0
		// Using an axis to control Pseudo-pointer #1
		keymaps.push_back(strpair_t("J00:Axis0",      "AxisToPointer 1h Var"));
		keymaps.push_back(strpair_t("J00:Axis1",      "AxisToPointer 1v Var"));
		keymaps.push_back(strpair_t("PseudoPointer1", "Pointer C=2 White/Black Superscope"));
	#elif 0
		// Using an Axis for Pseudo-buttons
		keymaps.push_back(strpair_t("J00:Axis0",      "AxisToButtons 1/0 T=50%"));
		keymaps.push_back(strpair_t("J00:Axis1",      "AxisToButtons 3/2 T=50%"));
		keymaps.push_back(strpair_t("PseudoButton0",  "Joypad1 Right"));
		keymaps.push_back(strpair_t("PseudoButton1",  "Joypad1 Left"));
		keymaps.push_back(strpair_t("PseudoButton2",  "Joypad1 Down"));
		keymaps.push_back(strpair_t("PseudoButton3",  "Joypad1 Up"));
	#else
		// Using 'Joypad# Axis'
		keymaps.push_back(strpair_t("J00:Axis0",      "Joypad1 Axis Left/Right T=50%"));
		keymaps.push_back(strpair_t("J00:Axis1",      "Joypad1 Axis Up/Down T=50%"));
	#endif
		keymaps.push_back(strpair_t("J00:B0",         "Joypad1 X"));
		keymaps.push_back(strpair_t("J00:B1",         "Joypad1 A"));
		keymaps.push_back(strpair_t("J00:B2",         "Joypad1 B"));
		keymaps.push_back(strpair_t("J00:B3",         "Joypad1 Y"));
	#if 1
		keymaps.push_back(strpair_t("J00:B6",         "Joypad1 L"));
	#else
		// Show off joypad-meta
		keymaps.push_back(strpair_t("J00:X+B6",       "JS1 Meta1"));
		keymaps.push_back(strpair_t("J00:M1+B1",      "Joypad1 Turbo A"));
	#endif
		keymaps.push_back(strpair_t("J00:B7",         "Joypad1 R"));
		keymaps.push_back(strpair_t("J00:B8",         "Joypad1 Select"));
		keymaps.push_back(strpair_t("J00:B11",        "Joypad1 Start"));
	}

	std::string section = S9xParseDisplayConfig(conf, 1);

	ConfigFile::secvec_t	sec = conf.GetSection((section + " Controls").c_str());
	for (ConfigFile::secvec_t::iterator c = sec.begin(); c != sec.end(); c++)
		keymaps.push_back(*c);
}

static int make_snes9x_dirs (void)
{
	if (strlen(s9x_base_dir) + 1 + sizeof(dirNames[0]) > PATH_MAX + 1)
		return (-1);

	mkdir(s9x_base_dir, 0755);

	for (int i = 0; i < LAST_DIR; i++)
	{
		if (dirNames[i][0])
		{
			char	s[PATH_MAX + 1];
			snprintf(s, PATH_MAX + 1, "%s%s%s", s9x_base_dir, SLASH_STR, dirNames[i]);
			mkdir(s, 0755);
		}
	}

	return (0);
}

const char * S9xGetDirectory (enum s9x_getdirtype dirtype)
{
	static char	s[PATH_MAX + 1];

	if (dirNames[dirtype][0])
		snprintf(s, PATH_MAX + 1, "%s%s%s", s9x_base_dir, SLASH_STR, dirNames[dirtype]);
	else
	{
		switch (dirtype)
		{
			case DEFAULT_DIR:
				strncpy(s, s9x_base_dir, PATH_MAX + 1);
				s[PATH_MAX] = 0;
				break;

			case HOME_DIR:
				strncpy(s, getenv("HOME"), PATH_MAX + 1);
				s[PATH_MAX] = 0;
				break;

			case ROMFILENAME_DIR:
				strncpy(s, Memory.ROMFilename, PATH_MAX + 1);
				s[PATH_MAX] = 0;

				for (int i = strlen(s); i >= 0; i--)
				{
					if (s[i] == SLASH_CHAR)
					{
						s[i] = 0;
						break;
					}
				}

				break;

			default:
				s[0] = 0;
				break;
		}
	}

	return (s);
}

const char * S9xGetFilename (const char *ex, enum s9x_getdirtype dirtype)
{
	static char	s[PATH_MAX + 1];
	char		drive[_MAX_DRIVE + 1], dir[_MAX_DIR + 1], fname[_MAX_FNAME + 1], ext[_MAX_EXT + 1];

	_splitpath(Memory.ROMFilename, drive, dir, fname, ext);
	snprintf(s, PATH_MAX + 1, "%s%s%s%s", S9xGetDirectory(dirtype), SLASH_STR, fname, ex);

	return (s);
}

const char * S9xGetFilenameInc (const char *ex, enum s9x_getdirtype dirtype)
{
	static char	s[PATH_MAX + 1];
	char		drive[_MAX_DRIVE + 1], dir[_MAX_DIR + 1], fname[_MAX_FNAME + 1], ext[_MAX_EXT + 1];

	unsigned int	i = 0;
	const char		*d;
	struct stat		buf;

	_splitpath(Memory.ROMFilename, drive, dir, fname, ext);
	d = S9xGetDirectory(dirtype);

	do
		snprintf(s, PATH_MAX + 1, "%s%s%s.%03d%s", d, SLASH_STR, fname, i++, ex);
	while (stat(s, &buf) == 0 && i < 1000);

	return (s);
}

const char * S9xBasename (const char *f)
{
	const char	*p;

	if ((p = strrchr(f, '/')) != NULL || (p = strrchr(f, '\\')) != NULL)
		return (p + 1);

	return (f);
}

const char * S9xChooseFilename (bool8 read_only)
{
	char	s[PATH_MAX + 1];
	char	drive[_MAX_DRIVE + 1], dir[_MAX_DIR + 1], fname[_MAX_FNAME + 1], ext[_MAX_EXT + 1];

	const char	*filename;
	char		title[64];

	_splitpath(Memory.ROMFilename, drive, dir, fname, ext);
	snprintf(s, PATH_MAX + 1, "%s.frz", fname);
	sprintf(title, "%s snapshot filename", read_only ? "Select load" : "Choose save");

	S9xSetSoundMute(TRUE);
	filename = S9xSelectFilename(s, S9xGetDirectory(SNAPSHOT_DIR), "frz", title);
	S9xSetSoundMute(FALSE);

	return (filename);
}

const char * S9xChooseMovieFilename (bool8 read_only)
{
	char	s[PATH_MAX + 1];
	char	drive[_MAX_DRIVE + 1], dir[_MAX_DIR + 1], fname[_MAX_FNAME + 1], ext[_MAX_EXT + 1];

	const char	*filename;
	char		title[64];

	_splitpath(Memory.ROMFilename, drive, dir, fname, ext);
	snprintf(s, PATH_MAX + 1, "%s.smv", fname);
	sprintf(title, "Choose movie %s filename", read_only ? "playback" : "record");

	S9xSetSoundMute(TRUE);
	filename = S9xSelectFilename(s, S9xGetDirectory(HOME_DIR), "smv", title);
	S9xSetSoundMute(FALSE);

	return (filename);
}

bool8 S9xOpenSnapshotFile (const char *filename, bool8 read_only, STREAM *file)
{
	char	s[PATH_MAX + 1];
	char	drive[_MAX_DRIVE + 1], dir[_MAX_DIR + 1], fname[_MAX_FNAME + 1], ext[_MAX_EXT + 1];

	_splitpath(filename, drive, dir, fname, ext);

	if (*drive || *dir == SLASH_CHAR || (strlen(dir) > 1 && *dir == '.' && *(dir + 1) == SLASH_CHAR))
	{
		strncpy(s, filename, PATH_MAX + 1);
		s[PATH_MAX] = 0;
	}
	else
		snprintf(s, PATH_MAX + 1, "%s%s%s", S9xGetDirectory(SNAPSHOT_DIR), SLASH_STR, fname);

	if (!*ext && strlen(s) <= PATH_MAX - 4)
		strcat(s, ".frz");

	if ((*file = OPEN_STREAM(s, read_only ? "rb" : "wb")))
		return (TRUE);

	return (FALSE);
}

void S9xCloseSnapshotFile (STREAM file)
{
	CLOSE_STREAM(file);
}

bool8 S9xInitUpdate (void)
{
	return (TRUE);
}

bool8 S9xDeinitUpdate (int width, int height)
{
	S9xPutImage(width, height);
	return (TRUE);
}

bool8 S9xContinueUpdate (int width, int height)
{
	return (TRUE);
}

void S9xToggleSoundChannel (int c)
{
	static uint8	sound_switch = 255;

	if (c == 8)
		sound_switch = 255;
	else
		sound_switch ^= 1 << c;

	S9xSetSoundControl(sound_switch);
}

void S9xAutoSaveSRAM (void)
{
	Memory.SaveSRAM(S9xGetFilename(".srm", SRAM_DIR));
}

void S9xSyncSpeed (void)
{
#ifndef NOSOUND
	if (Settings.SoundSync)
	{
		while (!S9xSyncSound())
			usleep(0);
	}
#endif

	if (Settings.DumpStreams)
		return;

#ifdef NETPLAY_SUPPORT
	if (Settings.NetPlay && NetPlay.Connected)
	{
	#if defined(NP_DEBUG) && NP_DEBUG == 2
		printf("CLIENT: SyncSpeed @%d\n", S9xGetMilliTime());
	#endif

		S9xNPSendJoypadUpdate(old_joypads[0]);
		for (int J = 0; J < 8; J++)
			joypads[J] = S9xNPGetJoypad(J);

		if (!S9xNPCheckForHeartBeat())
		{
			NetPlay.PendingWait4Sync = !S9xNPWaitForHeartBeatDelay(100);
		#if defined(NP_DEBUG) && NP_DEBUG == 2
			if (NetPlay.PendingWait4Sync)
				printf("CLIENT: PendingWait4Sync1 @%d\n", S9xGetMilliTime());
		#endif

			IPPU.RenderThisFrame = TRUE;
			IPPU.SkippedFrames = 0;
		}
		else
		{
			NetPlay.PendingWait4Sync = !S9xNPWaitForHeartBeatDelay(200);
		#if defined(NP_DEBUG) && NP_DEBUG == 2
			if (NetPlay.PendingWait4Sync)
				printf("CLIENT: PendingWait4Sync2 @%d\n", S9xGetMilliTime());
		#endif

			if (IPPU.SkippedFrames < NetPlay.MaxFrameSkip)
			{
				IPPU.RenderThisFrame = FALSE;
				IPPU.SkippedFrames++;
			}
			else
			{
				IPPU.RenderThisFrame = TRUE;
				IPPU.SkippedFrames = 0;
			}
		}

		if (!NetPlay.PendingWait4Sync)
		{
			NetPlay.FrameCount++;
			S9xNPStepJoypadHistory();
		}

		return;
	}
#endif

	if (Settings.HighSpeedSeek > 0)
		Settings.HighSpeedSeek--;

	if (Settings.TurboMode)
	{
		if ((++IPPU.FrameSkip >= Settings.TurboSkipFrames) && !Settings.HighSpeedSeek)
		{
			IPPU.FrameSkip = 0;
			IPPU.SkippedFrames = 0;
			IPPU.RenderThisFrame = TRUE;
		}
		else
		{
			IPPU.SkippedFrames++;
			IPPU.RenderThisFrame = FALSE;
		}

		return;
	}

	static struct timeval	next1 = { 0, 0 };
	struct timeval			now;

	while (gettimeofday(&now, NULL) == -1) ;

	// If there is no known "next" frame, initialize it now.
	if (next1.tv_sec == 0)
	{
		next1 = now;
		next1.tv_usec++;
	}

	// If we're on AUTO_FRAMERATE, we'll display frames always only if there's excess time.
	// Otherwise we'll display the defined amount of frames.
	unsigned	limit = (Settings.SkipFrames == AUTO_FRAMERATE) ? (timercmp(&next1, &now, <) ? 10 : 1) : Settings.SkipFrames;

	IPPU.RenderThisFrame = (++IPPU.SkippedFrames >= limit) ? TRUE : FALSE;

	if (IPPU.RenderThisFrame)
		IPPU.SkippedFrames = 0;
	else
	{
		// If we were behind the schedule, check how much it is.
		if (timercmp(&next1, &now, <))
		{
			unsigned	lag = (now.tv_sec - next1.tv_sec) * 1000000 + now.tv_usec - next1.tv_usec;
			if (lag >= 500000)
			{
				// More than a half-second behind means probably pause.
				// The next line prevents the magic fast-forward effect.
				next1 = now;
			}
		}
	}

	// Delay until we're completed this frame.
	// Can't use setitimer because the sound code already could be using it. We don't actually need it either.
	while (timercmp(&next1, &now, >))
	{
		// If we're ahead of time, sleep a while.
		unsigned	timeleft = (next1.tv_sec - now.tv_sec) * 1000000 + next1.tv_usec - now.tv_usec;
		usleep(timeleft);

		while (gettimeofday(&now, NULL) == -1) ;
		// Continue with a while-loop because usleep() could be interrupted by a signal.
	}

	// Calculate the timestamp of the next frame.
	next1.tv_usec += Settings.FrameTime;
	if (next1.tv_usec >= 1000000)
	{
		next1.tv_sec += next1.tv_usec / 1000000;
		next1.tv_usec %= 1000000;
	}
}

bool8 S9xMapInput (const char *n, s9xcommand_t *cmd)
{
	int		i, j, d;
	char	*c;
	char	buf[4] = "M1+";

	if (!strncmp(n, "PseudoPointer", 13) && n[13] >= '1' && n[13] <= '8' && n[14] == '\0')
		return (S9xMapPointer(PseudoPointerBase + (n[13] - '1'), *cmd, false));

	if (!strncmp(n, "PseudoButton", 12) && isdigit(n[12]) && (j = strtol(n + 12, &c, 10)) < 256 && (c == NULL || *c == '\0'))
		return (S9xMapButton(PseudoButtonBase + j, *cmd, false));

	if (n[0] != 'J' || !isdigit(n[1]) || !isdigit(n[2]) || n[3] != ':')
		goto unrecog;

	d = ((n[1] - '0') * 10 + (n[2] - '0')) << 24;
	d |= 0x80000000;
	i = 4;
	if (!strncmp(n + i, "X+", 2))
	{
		d |= 0x4000;
		i += 2;
	}
	else
	{
		for (buf[1] = '1'; buf[1] <= '8'; buf[1]++)
		{
			if (!strncmp(n + i, buf, 3))
			{
				d |= 1 << (buf[1] - '1' + 16);
				i += 3;
			}
		}
	}

	if (!strncmp(n + i, "Axis", 4))
	{
		d |= 0x8000;
		i += 4;
	}
	else
	if (n[i] == 'B')
		i++;
	else
		goto unrecog;

	d |= j = strtol(n + i, &c, 10);
	if ((c != NULL && *c != '\0') || j > 0x3fff)
		goto unrecog;

	if (d & 0x8000)
		return (S9xMapAxis(d, *cmd, false));

	return (S9xMapButton(d, *cmd, false));

unrecog:
	return (S9xMapDisplayInput(n, cmd));
}

bool S9xPollButton (uint32 id, bool *pressed)
{
	return (S9xDisplayPollButton(id, pressed));
}

bool S9xPollAxis (uint32 id, int16 *value)
{
	return (S9xDisplayPollAxis(id, value));
}

bool S9xPollPointer (uint32 id, int16 *x, int16 *y)
{
	return (S9xDisplayPollPointer(id, x, y));
}

s9xcommand_t S9xGetPortCommandT (const char *n)
{
	s9xcommand_t	cmd;

	cmd.type         = S9xBadMapping;
	cmd.multi_press  = 0;
	cmd.button_norpt = 0;
	cmd.port[0]      = 0;
	cmd.port[1]      = 0;
	cmd.port[2]      = 0;
	cmd.port[3]      = 0;

	if (!strncmp(n, "JS", 2) && n[2] >= '1' && n[2] <= '8')
	{
		if (!strncmp(n + 3, " Meta", 5) && n[8] >= '1' && n[8] <= '8' && n[9] == '\0')
		{
			cmd.type    = S9xButtonPort;
			cmd.port[1] = 0;
			cmd.port[2] = n[2] - '1';
			cmd.port[3] = 1 << (n[8] - '1');

			return (cmd);
		}
		else
		if (!strncmp(n + 3, " ToggleMeta", 11) && n[14] >= '1' && n[14] <= '8' && n[15] == '\0')
		{
			cmd.type    = S9xButtonPort;
			cmd.port[1] = 1;
			cmd.port[2] = n[2] - '1';
			cmd.port[3] = 1 << (n[13] - '1');

			return (cmd);
		}
	} else
	if (!strcmp(n,"Rewind"))
	{
		cmd.type = S9xButtonPort;
		cmd.port[1] = 2;

		return (cmd);
	}
        else if (!strcmp(n, "Advance"))
        {
                cmd.type = S9xButtonPort;
                cmd.port[1] = 3;
                return (cmd);
        }

	return (S9xGetDisplayCommandT(n));
}

char * S9xGetPortCommandName (s9xcommand_t cmd)
{
	std::string	x;

	switch (cmd.type)
	{
		case S9xButtonPort:
			if (cmd.port[0] != 0)
				break;

			switch (cmd.port[1])
			{
				case 0:
					x = "JS";
					x += (int) cmd.port[2];
					x += " Meta";
					x += (int) cmd.port[3];
					return (strdup(x.c_str()));

				case 1:
					x = "JS";
					x += (int) cmd.port[2];
					x += " ToggleMeta";
					x += (int) cmd.port[3];
					return (strdup(x.c_str()));

				case 2:
					return (strdup("Rewind"));

                                case 3:
                                        return (strdup("Advance"));
			}

			break;

		case S9xAxisPort:
			break;

		case S9xPointerPort:
			break;
	}

	return (S9xGetDisplayCommandName(cmd));
}

void S9xHandlePortCommand (s9xcommand_t cmd, int16 data1, int16 data2)
{
#ifdef JOYSTICK_SUPPORT
	switch (cmd.type)
	{
		case S9xButtonPort:
			if (cmd.port[0] != 0)
				break;

			switch (cmd.port[1])
			{
				case 0:
					if (data1)
						js_mod[cmd.port[2]] |=  cmd.port[3];
					else
						js_mod[cmd.port[2]] &= ~cmd.port[3];
					break;

				case 1:
					if (data1)
						js_mod[cmd.port[2]] ^=  cmd.port[3];
					break;

				case 2:
					rewinding = (bool8) data1;
					break;

                                case 3:
                                        frame_advance = (bool8) data1;
			}

			break;

		case S9xAxisPort:
			break;

		case S9xPointerPort:
			break;
	}

	S9xHandleDisplayCommand(cmd, data1, data2);
#endif
}

void S9xSetupDefaultKeymap (void)
{
	s9xcommand_t	cmd;

	S9xUnmapAllControls();

	for (ConfigFile::secvec_t::iterator i = keymaps.begin(); i != keymaps.end(); i++)
	{
		cmd = S9xGetPortCommandT(i->second.c_str());

		if (cmd.type == S9xBadMapping)
		{
			cmd = S9xGetCommandT(i->second.c_str());
			if (cmd.type == S9xBadMapping)
			{
				std::string	s("Unrecognized command '");
				s += i->second + "'";
				perror(s.c_str());
				continue;
			}
		}

		if (!S9xMapInput(i->first.c_str(), &cmd))
		{
			std::string	s("Could not map '");
			s += i->second + "' to '" + i->first + "'";
			perror(s.c_str());
			continue;
		}
	}

	keymaps.clear();
}

void S9xInitInputDevices (void)
{
#ifdef JOYSTICK_SUPPORT
	InitJoysticks();
#endif
}

#ifdef JOYSTICK_SUPPORT

static void InitJoysticks (void)
{
#ifdef JSIOCGVERSION
	int				version;
	unsigned char	axes, buttons;

	if ((js_fd[0] = open(js_device[0], O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK)) == -1)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "joystick: No joystick found.\n");
		return;
	}

	if (ioctl(js_fd[0], JSIOCGVERSION, &version) == -1)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "joystick: You need at least driver version 1.0 for joystick support.\n");
		close(js_fd[0]);
		return;
	}

	for (int i = 1; i < 8; i++)
		js_fd[i] = open(js_device[i], O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);

#ifdef JSIOCGNAME
	char	name[130];

	bzero(name, 128);

	if (ioctl(js_fd[0], JSIOCGNAME(128), name) > 0)
	{
		printf("Using %s (%s) as joystick1\n", name, js_device[0]);

		for (int i = 1; i < 8; i++)
		{
			if (js_fd[i] > 0)
			{
				ioctl(js_fd[i], JSIOCGNAME(128), name);
				printf ("  and %s (%s) as joystick%d\n", name, js_device[i], i + 1);
			}
		}
	}
	else
#endif
	{
		ioctl(js_fd[0], JSIOCGAXES, &axes);
		ioctl(js_fd[0], JSIOCGBUTTONS, &buttons);
		printf("Using %d-axis %d-button joystick (%s) as joystick1\n", axes, buttons, js_device[0]);

		for (int i = 1; i < 8; i++)
		{
			if (js_fd[i] > 0)
			{
				ioctl(js_fd[i], JSIOCGAXES, &axes);
				ioctl(js_fd[i], JSIOCGBUTTONS, &buttons);
				printf("  and %d-axis %d-button joystick (%s) as joystick%d\n", axes, buttons, js_device[i], i + 1);
			}
		}
	}
#endif
}

static void ReadJoysticks (void)
{
#ifdef JSIOCGVERSION
	struct js_event	js_ev;

	for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
	{
		// Try to reopen unplugged sticks
		if (js_unplugged[i])
		{
			js_fd[i] = open(js_device[i], O_RDONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
			if (js_fd[i] >= 0)
			{
				fprintf(stderr,"Joystick %d reconnected.\n",i);
				js_unplugged[i] = FALSE;
			}
		}

		// skip sticks without valid file desc
		if (js_fd[i] < 0) continue;

		while (read(js_fd[i], &js_ev, sizeof(struct js_event)) == sizeof(struct js_event))
		{
			switch (js_ev.type)
			{
				case JS_EVENT_AXIS:
					S9xReportAxis(0x8000c000 | (i << 24) | js_ev.number, js_ev.value);
					S9xReportAxis(0x80008000 | (i << 24) | (js_mod[i] << 16) | js_ev.number, js_ev.value);
					break;

				case JS_EVENT_BUTTON:
				case JS_EVENT_BUTTON | JS_EVENT_INIT:
					S9xReportButton(0x80004000 | (i << 24) | js_ev.number, js_ev.value);
					S9xReportButton(0x80000000 | (i << 24) | (js_mod[i] << 16) | js_ev.number, js_ev.value);
					break;
			}
		}

		/* EAGAIN is returned when the queue is empty */
		if (errno != EAGAIN) {
			// Error reading joystick.
			fprintf(stderr,"Error reading joystick %d!\n",i);

			// Mark for reconnect attempt.
			js_unplugged[i] = TRUE;

			for (unsigned int j = 0; j < 16; j++)
			{
				// Center all axis
				S9xReportAxis(0x8000c000 | (i << 24) | j, 0);
				S9xReportAxis(0x80008000 | (i << 24) | (js_mod[i] << 16) | j, 0);
				// Unpress all buttons.
				S9xReportButton(0x80004000 | (i << 24) | j, 0);
				S9xReportButton(0x80000000 | (i << 24) | (js_mod[i] << 16) | j, 0);
			}
		}
	}
#endif
}

#endif

static void SoundTrigger (void)
{
#ifndef NOSOUND
	S9xProcessSound(NULL);
#endif
}

static void InitTimer (void)
{
#ifndef NOSOUND
	struct itimerval	timeout;
#endif
	struct sigaction	sa;

#ifdef USE_THREADS
	if (unixSettings.ThreadSound)
	{
		pthread_mutex_init(&mutex, NULL);
		pthread_create(&thread, NULL, S9xProcessSound, NULL);
		return;
	}
#endif

	sa.sa_handler = (SIG_PF) SoundTrigger;

#ifdef SA_RESTART
	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
#else
	sa.sa_flags = 0;
#endif

#ifndef NOSOUND // FIXME: Kludge to get calltree running. Remove later.
	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
	sigaction(SIGALRM, &sa, NULL);

	timeout.it_interval.tv_sec  = 0;
	timeout.it_interval.tv_usec = 10000;
	timeout.it_value.tv_sec     = 0;
	timeout.it_value.tv_usec    = 10000;
	if (setitimer(ITIMER_REAL, &timeout, NULL) < 0)
		perror("setitimer");
#endif
}

bool8 S9xOpenSoundDevice (void)
{
#ifndef NOSOUND
	int	J, K;

	so.sound_fd = open(sound_device, O_WRONLY | O_NONBLOCK);
	if (so.sound_fd == -1)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "ERROR: Failed to open sound device %s for writing.\n\t(Try loading snd-pcm-oss module?)\n", sound_device);
		return (FALSE);
	}

	J = log2(unixSettings.SoundFragmentSize) | (3 << 16);
	if (ioctl(so.sound_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFRAGMENT, &J) == -1)
		return (FALSE);

	J = K = Settings.SixteenBitSound ? AFMT_S16_NE : AFMT_U8;
	if (ioctl(so.sound_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SETFMT,      &J) == -1 || J != K)
		return (FALSE);

	J = K = Settings.Stereo ? 1 : 0;
	if (ioctl(so.sound_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_STEREO,      &J) == -1 || J != K)
		return (FALSE);

	J = K = Settings.SoundPlaybackRate;
	if (ioctl(so.sound_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_SPEED,       &J) == -1 || J != K)
		return (FALSE);

	J = 0;
	if (ioctl(so.sound_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETBLKSIZE,  &J) == -1)
		return (FALSE);

	so.fragment_size = J;
	printf("fragment size: %d\n", J);
#endif

	return (TRUE);
}

#ifndef NOSOUND

static void * S9xProcessSound (void *)
{
	// If threads in use, this is to loop indefinitely.
	// If not, this will be called by timer.

	audio_buf_info	info;
	if (!unixSettings.ThreadSound && (ioctl(so.sound_fd, SNDCTL_DSP_GETOSPACE, &info) == -1 || info.bytes < (int) so.fragment_size))
		return (NULL);

#ifdef USE_THREADS
	do
	{
#endif

	int	sample_count = so.fragment_size;
	if (Settings.SixteenBitSound)
		sample_count >>= 1;

#ifdef USE_THREADS
	if (unixSettings.ThreadSound)
		pthread_mutex_lock(&mutex);
	else
#endif
	if (block_signal)
		return (NULL);

	block_generate_sound = TRUE;

	if (so.samples_mixed_so_far < sample_count)
	{
		unsigned	ofs = so.play_position + (Settings.SixteenBitSound ? (so.samples_mixed_so_far << 1) : so.samples_mixed_so_far);
		S9xMixSamples(Buf + (ofs & SOUND_BUFFER_SIZE_MASK), sample_count - so.samples_mixed_so_far);
		so.samples_mixed_so_far = sample_count;
	}

	unsigned	bytes_to_write = sample_count;
	if (Settings.SixteenBitSound)
		bytes_to_write <<= 1;

	unsigned	byte_offset = so.play_position;
	so.play_position += bytes_to_write;
	so.play_position &= SOUND_BUFFER_SIZE_MASK;

#ifdef USE_THREADS
	if (unixSettings.ThreadSound)
		pthread_mutex_unlock(&mutex);
#endif

	block_generate_sound = FALSE;

	for (;;)
	{
		int	I = bytes_to_write;
		if (byte_offset + I > SOUND_BUFFER_SIZE)
			I = SOUND_BUFFER_SIZE - byte_offset;
		if (I == 0)
			break;

		I = write(so.sound_fd, (char *) Buf + byte_offset, I);
		if (I > 0)
		{
			bytes_to_write -= I;
			byte_offset += I;
			byte_offset &= SOUND_BUFFER_SIZE_MASK;
		}
		else
		if (I < 0 && errno != EINTR)
			break;
	}

	so.samples_mixed_so_far -= sample_count;

#ifdef USE_THREADS
	} while (unixSettings.ThreadSound);
#endif

	return (NULL);
}

#endif

void S9xExit (void)
{
	S9xMovieShutdown();

	S9xSetSoundMute(TRUE);
	Settings.StopEmulation = TRUE;

#ifdef NETPLAY_SUPPORT
	if (Settings.NetPlay)
		S9xNPDisconnect();
#endif

	Memory.SaveSRAM(S9xGetFilename(".srm", SRAM_DIR));
	S9xResetSaveTimer(FALSE);
	S9xSaveCheatFile(S9xGetFilename(".cht", CHEAT_DIR));
	S9xUnmapAllControls();
	S9xDeinitDisplay();
	Memory.Deinit();
	S9xDeinitAPU();

	exit(0);
}

#ifdef DEBUGGER
static void sigbrkhandler (int)
{
	CPU.Flags |= DEBUG_MODE_FLAG;
	signal(SIGINT, (SIG_PF) sigbrkhandler);
}
#endif

int main (int argc, char **argv)
{
	if (argc < 2)
		S9xUsage();

	printf("\n\nSnes9x " VERSION " for unix\n");

	snprintf(default_dir, PATH_MAX + 1, "%s%s%s", getenv("HOME"), SLASH_STR, ".snes9x");
	s9x_base_dir = default_dir;

	memset(&Settings, 0, sizeof(Settings));
	Settings.MouseMaster = TRUE;
	Settings.SuperScopeMaster = TRUE;
	Settings.JustifierMaster = TRUE;
	Settings.MultiPlayer5Master = TRUE;
	Settings.FrameTimePAL = 20000;
	Settings.FrameTimeNTSC = 16667;
	Settings.SixteenBitSound = TRUE;
	Settings.Stereo = TRUE;
	Settings.SoundPlaybackRate = 32000;
	Settings.SoundInputRate = 31950;
	Settings.SupportHiRes = TRUE;
	Settings.Transparency = TRUE;
	Settings.AutoDisplayMessages = TRUE;
	Settings.InitialInfoStringTimeout = 120;
	Settings.HDMATimingHack = 100;
	Settings.BlockInvalidVRAMAccessMaster = TRUE;
	Settings.StopEmulation = TRUE;
	Settings.WrongMovieStateProtection = TRUE;
	Settings.DumpStreamsMaxFrames = -1;
	Settings.StretchScreenshots = 1;
	Settings.SnapshotScreenshots = TRUE;
	Settings.SkipFrames = AUTO_FRAMERATE;
	Settings.TurboSkipFrames = 15;
	Settings.CartAName[0] = 0;
	Settings.CartBName[0] = 0;
#ifdef NETPLAY_SUPPORT
	Settings.ServerName[0] = 0;
#endif

#ifdef JOYSTICK_SUPPORT
	unixSettings.JoystickEnabled = TRUE;
#else
	unixSettings.JoystickEnabled = FALSE;
#endif
	unixSettings.ThreadSound = TRUE;
	unixSettings.SoundBufferSize = 100;
	unixSettings.SoundFragmentSize = 2048;

	unixSettings.rewindBufferSize = 0;
	unixSettings.rewindGranularity = 1;

	memset(&so, 0, sizeof(so));

	rewinding = false;

	CPU.Flags = 0;

	S9xLoadConfigFiles(argv, argc);
	rom_filename = S9xParseArgs(argv, argc);
	S9xDeleteCheats();

	make_snes9x_dirs();

	if (!Memory.Init() || !S9xInitAPU())
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Snes9x: Memory allocation failure - not enough RAM/virtual memory available.\nExiting...\n");
		Memory.Deinit();
		S9xDeinitAPU();
		exit(1);
	}

	S9xInitSound(unixSettings.SoundBufferSize, 0);
	S9xSetSoundMute(TRUE);

	S9xReportControllers();

#ifdef GFX_MULTI_FORMAT
	S9xSetRenderPixelFormat(RGB565);
#endif

	uint32	saved_flags = CPU.Flags;
	bool8	loaded = FALSE;

	if (Settings.Multi)
	{
		loaded = Memory.LoadMultiCart(Settings.CartAName, Settings.CartBName);

		if (!loaded)
		{
			char	s1[PATH_MAX + 1], s2[PATH_MAX + 1];
			char	drive[_MAX_DRIVE + 1], dir[_MAX_DIR + 1], fname[_MAX_FNAME + 1], ext[_MAX_EXT + 1];

			s1[0] = s2[0] = 0;

			if (Settings.CartAName[0])
			{
				_splitpath(Settings.CartAName, drive, dir, fname, ext);
				snprintf(s1, PATH_MAX + 1, "%s%s%s", S9xGetDirectory(ROM_DIR), SLASH_STR, fname);
				if (ext[0] && (strlen(s1) <= PATH_MAX - 1 - strlen(ext)))
				{
					strcat(s1, ".");
					strcat(s1, ext);
				}
			}

			if (Settings.CartBName[0])
			{
				_splitpath(Settings.CartBName, drive, dir, fname, ext);
				snprintf(s2, PATH_MAX + 1, "%s%s%s", S9xGetDirectory(ROM_DIR), SLASH_STR, fname);
				if (ext[0] && (strlen(s2) <= PATH_MAX - 1 - strlen(ext)))
				{
					strcat(s2, ".");
					strcat(s2, ext);
				}
			}

			loaded = Memory.LoadMultiCart(s1, s2);
		}
	}
	else
	if (rom_filename)
	{
		loaded = Memory.LoadROM(rom_filename);

		if (!loaded && rom_filename[0])
		{
			char	s[PATH_MAX + 1];
			char	drive[_MAX_DRIVE + 1], dir[_MAX_DIR + 1], fname[_MAX_FNAME + 1], ext[_MAX_EXT + 1];

			_splitpath(rom_filename, drive, dir, fname, ext);
			snprintf(s, PATH_MAX + 1, "%s%s%s", S9xGetDirectory(ROM_DIR), SLASH_STR, fname);
			if (ext[0] && (strlen(s) <= PATH_MAX - 1 - strlen(ext)))
			{
				strcat(s, ".");
				strcat(s, ext);
			}

			loaded = Memory.LoadROM(s);
		}
	}

	if (!loaded)
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Error opening the ROM file.\n");
		exit(1);
	}

	S9xDeleteCheats();
	S9xCheatsEnable();
	NSRTControllerSetup();
	Memory.LoadSRAM(S9xGetFilename(".srm", SRAM_DIR));

	if (Settings.ApplyCheats)
	{
		S9xLoadCheatFile(S9xGetFilename(".cht", CHEAT_DIR));
	}

	S9xParseArgsForCheats(argv, argc);

	CPU.Flags = saved_flags;
	Settings.StopEmulation = FALSE;

#ifdef DEBUGGER
	struct sigaction sa;
	sa.sa_handler = sigbrkhandler;
#ifdef SA_RESTART
	sa.sa_flags = SA_RESTART;
#else
	sa.sa_flags = 0;
#endif
	sigemptyset(&sa.sa_mask);
	sigaction(SIGINT, &sa, NULL);
#endif

	S9xInitInputDevices();
	S9xInitDisplay(argc, argv);
	S9xSetupDefaultKeymap();
	S9xTextMode();

#ifdef NETPLAY_SUPPORT
	if (strlen(Settings.ServerName) == 0)
	{
		char	*server = getenv("S9XSERVER");
		if (server)
		{
			strncpy(Settings.ServerName, server, 127);
			Settings.ServerName[127] = 0;
		}
	}

	char	*port = getenv("S9XPORT");
	if (Settings.Port >= 0 && port)
		Settings.Port = atoi(port);
	else
	if (Settings.Port < 0)
		Settings.Port = -Settings.Port;

	if (Settings.NetPlay)
	{
		NetPlay.MaxFrameSkip = 10;

		unixSettings.rewindBufferSize = 0;

		if (!S9xNPConnectToServer(Settings.ServerName, Settings.Port, Memory.ROMName))
		{
			fprintf(stderr, "Failed to connect to server %s on port %d.\n", Settings.ServerName, Settings.Port);
			S9xExit();
		}

		fprintf(stderr, "Connected to server %s on port %d as player #%d playing %s.\n", Settings.ServerName, Settings.Port, NetPlay.Player, Memory.ROMName);
	}
#endif

	if (play_smv_filename)
	{
		uint32	flags = CPU.Flags & (DEBUG_MODE_FLAG | TRACE_FLAG);
		if (S9xMovieOpen(play_smv_filename, TRUE) != SUCCESS)
			exit(1);
		CPU.Flags |= flags;
	}
	else
	if (record_smv_filename)
	{
		uint32	flags = CPU.Flags & (DEBUG_MODE_FLAG | TRACE_FLAG);
		if (S9xMovieCreate(record_smv_filename, 0xFF, MOVIE_OPT_FROM_RESET, NULL, 0) != SUCCESS)
			exit(1);
		CPU.Flags |= flags;
	}
	else
	{
		if (snapshot_filename)
		{
			uint32	flags = CPU.Flags & (DEBUG_MODE_FLAG | TRACE_FLAG);
			if (!S9xUnfreezeGame(snapshot_filename))
				exit(1);
			CPU.Flags |= flags;
		}
		if (unixSettings.rewindBufferSize)
		{
			stateMan.init(unixSettings.rewindBufferSize * 1024 * 1024);
		}
	}

	S9xGraphicsMode();

	sprintf(String, "\"%s\" %s: %s", Memory.ROMName, TITLE, VERSION);
	S9xSetTitle(String);

#ifdef JOYSTICK_SUPPORT
	uint32	JoypadSkip = 0;
#endif

	InitTimer();
	S9xSetSoundMute(FALSE);

#ifdef NETPLAY_SUPPORT
	bool8	NP_Activated = Settings.NetPlay;
#endif

	while (1)
	{
	#ifdef NETPLAY_SUPPORT
		if (NP_Activated)
		{
			if (NetPlay.PendingWait4Sync && !S9xNPWaitForHeartBeatDelay(100))
			{
				S9xProcessEvents(FALSE);
				continue;
			}

			for (int J = 0; J < 8; J++)
				old_joypads[J] = MovieGetJoypad(J);

			for (int J = 0; J < 8; J++)
				MovieSetJoypad(J, joypads[J]);

			if (NetPlay.Connected)
			{
				if (NetPlay.PendingWait4Sync)
				{
					NetPlay.PendingWait4Sync = FALSE;
					NetPlay.FrameCount++;
					S9xNPStepJoypadHistory();
				}
			}
			else
			{
				fprintf(stderr, "Lost connection to server.\n");
				S9xExit();
			}
		}
	#endif

	#ifdef DEBUGGER
		if (!Settings.Paused || (CPU.Flags & (DEBUG_MODE_FLAG | SINGLE_STEP_FLAG)))
	#else
		if (!Settings.Paused)
	#endif
		{
			if(rewinding)
			{
				uint16 joypads[8];
				for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
					joypads[i] = MovieGetJoypad(i);

				rewinding = stateMan.pop();

				for (int i = 0; i < 8; i++)
					MovieSetJoypad (i, joypads[i]);
			}
			else if(IPPU.TotalEmulatedFrames % unixSettings.rewindGranularity == 0)
				stateMan.push();

			S9xMainLoop();
		}
                if (Settings.Paused && frame_advance)
                {
                        S9xMainLoop();
                        frame_advance = 0;
                }

	#ifdef NETPLAY_SUPPORT
		if (NP_Activated)
		{
			for (int J = 0; J < 8; J++)
				MovieSetJoypad(J, old_joypads[J]);
		}
	#endif

	#ifdef DEBUGGER
		if (Settings.Paused || (CPU.Flags & DEBUG_MODE_FLAG))
	#else
		if (Settings.Paused)
	#endif
			S9xSetSoundMute(TRUE);

	#ifdef DEBUGGER
		if (CPU.Flags & DEBUG_MODE_FLAG)
			S9xDoDebug();
		else
	#endif
		if (Settings.Paused)
		{
			S9xProcessEvents(FALSE);
			usleep(100000);
		}

	#ifdef JOYSTICK_SUPPORT
		if (unixSettings.JoystickEnabled && (JoypadSkip++ & 1) == 0)
			ReadJoysticks();
	#endif

		S9xProcessEvents(FALSE);

	#ifdef DEBUGGER
		if (!Settings.Paused && !(CPU.Flags & DEBUG_MODE_FLAG))
	#else
		if (!Settings.Paused)
	#endif
			S9xSetSoundMute(FALSE);
	}

	return (0);
}