snes9x/macosx/mac-render.mm

/*****************************************************************************\
     Snes9x - Portable Super Nintendo Entertainment System (TM) emulator.
                This file is licensed under the Snes9x License.
   For further information, consult the LICENSE file in the root directory.
\*****************************************************************************/

/***********************************************************************************
  SNES9X for Mac OS (c) Copyright John Stiles

  Snes9x for Mac OS X

  (c) Copyright 2001 - 2011  zones
  (c) Copyright 2002 - 2005  107
  (c) Copyright 2002         PB1400c
  (c) Copyright 2004         Alexander and Sander
  (c) Copyright 2004 - 2005  Steven Seeger
  (c) Copyright 2005         Ryan Vogt
  (c) Copyright 2019         Michael Donald Buckley
 ***********************************************************************************/

#import <Cocoa/Cocoa.h>

#include "snes9x.h"
#include "memmap.h"
#include "apu.h"
#include "display.h"
#include "blit.h"

#include <sys/time.h>

#include "mac-prefix.h"
#include "mac-cheatfinder.h"
#include "mac-os.h"
#include "mac-screenshot.h"
#include "mac-render.h"

static void S9xInitMetal (void);
static void S9xDeinitMetal(void);
static void S9xPutImageMetal (int, int, uint16 *);

static uint16				*gfxScreen[2],
							*snesScreenA,
							*snesScreenB;
static uint8				*blitGLBuffer;

static int					whichBuf          = 0;
static int					textureNum        = 0;
static int					prevBlitWidth, prevBlitHeight;
static int					imageWidth[2], imageHeight[2];
static int					nx                = 2;

typedef struct
{
    vector_float2 position;
    vector_float2 textureCoordinate;
} MetalVertex;

@interface MetalLayerDelegate: NSObject<CALayerDelegate, NSViewLayerContentScaleDelegate>
@end

@implementation MetalLayerDelegate
- (BOOL)layer:(CALayer *)layer shouldInheritContentsScale:(CGFloat)newScale fromWindow:(NSWindow *)window
{
	return YES;
}

@end

CAMetalLayer    			*metalLayer = nil;
MetalLayerDelegate			*layerDelegate = nil;
id<MTLDevice>   			metalDevice = nil;
id<MTLTexture>  			metalTexture = nil;
id<MTLCommandQueue>			metalCommandQueue = nil;
id<MTLRenderPipelineState>	metalPipelineState = nil;

void InitGraphics (void)
{
	int	safemarginbytes = (520 * 520 - 512 * 512) * 2;

	snesScreenA  = (uint16 *) calloc( 520 *  520 * 2, 1);
	snesScreenB  = (uint16 *) calloc( 520 *  520 * 2, 1);
	blitGLBuffer = (uint8  *) calloc(1024 * 1024 * 2, 1);

	gfxScreen[0] = snesScreenA + (safemarginbytes >> 2);
	gfxScreen[1] = snesScreenB + (safemarginbytes >> 2);

	GFX.Pitch    = 512 * 2;
	GFX.Screen   = gfxScreen[0];

	if (!snesScreenA || !snesScreenB || !blitGLBuffer)
		QuitWithFatalError(@"render 01");

	if (!S9xBlitFilterInit()      |
		!S9xBlit2xSaIFilterInit() |
		!S9xBlitHQ2xFilterInit()  |
		!S9xBlitNTSCFilterInit())
		QuitWithFatalError(@"render 02");

	switch (videoMode)
	{
		default:
		case VIDEOMODE_NTSC_C:
		case VIDEOMODE_NTSC_TV_C:
			S9xBlitNTSCFilterSet(&snes_ntsc_composite);
			break; 

		case VIDEOMODE_NTSC_S:
		case VIDEOMODE_NTSC_TV_S:
			S9xBlitNTSCFilterSet(&snes_ntsc_svideo);
			break; 

		case VIDEOMODE_NTSC_R:
		case VIDEOMODE_NTSC_TV_R:
			S9xBlitNTSCFilterSet(&snes_ntsc_rgb);
			break; 

		case VIDEOMODE_NTSC_M:
		case VIDEOMODE_NTSC_TV_M:
			S9xBlitNTSCFilterSet(&snes_ntsc_monochrome);
			break;
	}
}

void DeinitGraphics (void)
{
	S9xBlitNTSCFilterDeinit();
	S9xBlitHQ2xFilterDeinit();
	S9xBlit2xSaIFilterDeinit();
	S9xBlitFilterDeinit();

	if (snesScreenA)
	{
		free(snesScreenA);
		snesScreenA  = NULL;
	}

	if (snesScreenB)
	{
		free(snesScreenB);
		snesScreenB  = NULL;
	}

	if (blitGLBuffer)
	{
		free(blitGLBuffer);
		blitGLBuffer = NULL;
	}
}

void DrawFreezeDefrostScreen (uint8 *draw)
{
	const int w = SNES_WIDTH << 1, h = SNES_HEIGHT << 1;
	S9xPutImageMetal(w, h, (uint16 *)draw);
}

static void S9xInitMetal (void)
{
    glScreenW = glScreenBounds.size.width;
    glScreenH = glScreenBounds.size.height;

    metalLayer = (CAMetalLayer *)s9xView.layer;
	layerDelegate = [MetalLayerDelegate new];
	metalLayer.delegate = layerDelegate;
	
    metalDevice = s9xView.device;
			
	metalCommandQueue = [metalDevice newCommandQueue];
	
	NSError *error = nil;
	id<MTLLibrary> defaultLibrary = [metalDevice newDefaultLibraryWithBundle:[NSBundle bundleForClass:[S9xEngine class]] error:&error];

	MTLRenderPipelineDescriptor *pipelineDescriptor = [MTLRenderPipelineDescriptor new];
	pipelineDescriptor.label = @"Snes9x Pipeline";
	pipelineDescriptor.vertexFunction = [defaultLibrary newFunctionWithName:@"vertexShader"];
	pipelineDescriptor.colorAttachments[0].pixelFormat = s9xView.colorPixelFormat;
	pipelineDescriptor.fragmentFunction = [defaultLibrary newFunctionWithName:@"fragmentShader"];
	
	metalPipelineState = [metalDevice newRenderPipelineStateWithDescriptor:pipelineDescriptor error:&error];
	
	if (metalPipelineState == nil)
	{
		NSLog(@"%@",error);
	}
}

static void S9xDeinitMetal (void)
{
	
	metalCommandQueue = nil;
	metalDevice = nil;
	metalTexture = nil;
	metalLayer = nil;
}

void GetGameDisplay (int *w, int *h)
{
	if (w != NULL && h != NULL)
	{
        *w = s9xView.frame.size.width;
		*h = s9xView.frame.size.height;
	}
}

void S9xInitDisplay (int argc, char **argv)
{
    glScreenBounds = s9xView.frame;

	unlimitedCursor = CGPointMake(0.0f, 0.0f);

	imageWidth[0] = imageHeight[0] = 0;
	imageWidth[1] = imageHeight[1] = 0;
	prevBlitWidth = prevBlitHeight = 0;
	GFX.Screen    = gfxScreen[0];
	whichBuf      = 0;
	textureNum    = 0;

	switch (videoMode)
	{
		case VIDEOMODE_HQ4X:
			nx =  4;
			break;

		case VIDEOMODE_HQ3X:
			nx =  3;
			break;

		case VIDEOMODE_NTSC_C:
		case VIDEOMODE_NTSC_S:
		case VIDEOMODE_NTSC_R:
		case VIDEOMODE_NTSC_M:
			nx = -1;
			break;

		case VIDEOMODE_NTSC_TV_C:
		case VIDEOMODE_NTSC_TV_S:
		case VIDEOMODE_NTSC_TV_R:
		case VIDEOMODE_NTSC_TV_M:
			nx = -2;
			break;

		default:
			nx =  2;
			break;
	}

    S9xInitMetal();

	S9xSetSoundMute(false);
    lastFrame = GetMicroseconds();
}

void S9xDeinitDisplay (void)
{
	S9xSetSoundMute(true);
    S9xDeinitMetal();
}

bool8 S9xInitUpdate (void)
{
	return (true);
}

bool8 S9xDeinitUpdate (int width, int height)
{
	S9xPutImage(width, height);
	return true;
}

bool8 S9xContinueUpdate (int width, int height)
{
	return (true);
}

void S9xPutImage (int width, int height)
{
    if (cfIsWatching)
        CheatFinderDrawWatchAddr();

    if (Settings.DisplayFrameRate)
    {
        static int	drawnFrames[60] = { 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1,
                                        1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1, 1 };
        static int	tableIndex = 0;
        int			frameCalc  = 0;

        drawnFrames[tableIndex] = skipFrames;

        if (Settings.TurboMode)
        {
            drawnFrames[tableIndex] = (drawnFrames[tableIndex] + (macFastForwardRate / 2)) / macFastForwardRate;
            if (drawnFrames[tableIndex] == 0)
                drawnFrames[tableIndex] = 1;
        }

        tableIndex = (tableIndex + 1) % 60;

        for (int i = 0; i < 60; i++)
            frameCalc += drawnFrames[i];

		// avoid dividing by 0
		if (frameCalc == 0)
			frameCalc = 1;
		
        IPPU.DisplayedRenderedFrameCount = (Memory.ROMFramesPerSecond * 60) / frameCalc;
    }
	
	S9xPutImageMetal(width, height, GFX.Screen);
}


static void S9xPutImageMetal (int width, int height, uint16 *buffer16)
{
	uint8 *buffer = (uint8 *)malloc(width * height * 4);
	for (int i = 0; i < width * height; ++i)
	{
		uint16 pixel = buffer16[i];
		unsigned int red = (pixel & FIRST_COLOR_MASK_RGB555) >> 10;
		unsigned int green = (pixel & SECOND_COLOR_MASK_RGB555) >> 5;
		unsigned int blue = (pixel & THIRD_COLOR_MASK_RGB555);
		
		red = ( red * 527 + 23 ) >> 6;
		green = ( green * 527 + 23 ) >> 6;
		blue = ( blue * 527 + 23 ) >> 6;
				
		int offset = i * 4;
		buffer[offset++] = (uint8)red;
		buffer[offset++] = (uint8)green;
		buffer[offset++] = (uint8)blue;
		buffer[offset] = 0xFF;
	}
	
	CGSize layerSize = metalLayer.bounds.size;
	
	MTLTextureDescriptor *textureDescriptor = [MTLTextureDescriptor new];
    textureDescriptor.pixelFormat = MTLPixelFormatRGBA8Unorm;
    textureDescriptor.width = width;
    textureDescriptor.height = height;
    
	metalTexture = [metalDevice newTextureWithDescriptor:textureDescriptor];
	
	[metalTexture replaceRegion:MTLRegionMake2D(0, 0, width, height) mipmapLevel:0 withBytes:buffer bytesPerRow:width * 4];
	free(buffer);
	
	float vWidth = layerSize.width / 2.0;
	float vHeight = layerSize.height / 2.0;
	
	const MetalVertex verticies[] =
	{
		// Pixel positions, Texture coordinates
		{ {  vWidth,  -vHeight },  { 1.f, 1.f } },
		{ { -vWidth,  -vHeight },  { 0.f, 1.f } },
		{ { -vWidth,   vHeight },  { 0.f, 0.f } },

		{ {  vWidth,  -vHeight },  { 1.f, 1.f } },
		{ { -vWidth,   vHeight },  { 0.f, 0.f } },
		{ {  vWidth,   vHeight },  { 1.f, 0.f } },
	};
	
	id<MTLBuffer> vertexBuffer = [metalDevice newBufferWithBytes:verticies length:sizeof(verticies) options:MTLResourceStorageModeShared];
	id<MTLBuffer> fragmentBuffer = [metalDevice newBufferWithBytes:&videoMode length:sizeof(videoMode) options:MTLResourceStorageModeShared];
	
	id<MTLCommandBuffer> commandBuffer = [metalCommandQueue commandBuffer];
	commandBuffer.label = @"Snes9x command buffer";
	
	id<CAMetalDrawable> drawable = [metalLayer nextDrawable];
	
	MTLRenderPassDescriptor *renderPassDescriptor = [MTLRenderPassDescriptor renderPassDescriptor];

	renderPassDescriptor.colorAttachments[0].texture = drawable.texture;
	renderPassDescriptor.colorAttachments[0].loadAction = MTLLoadActionClear;
	renderPassDescriptor.colorAttachments[0].clearColor = MTLClearColorMake(0.0,0.0,0.0,1.0);

    if(renderPassDescriptor != nil)
    {
        id<MTLRenderCommandEncoder> renderEncoder =
        [commandBuffer renderCommandEncoderWithDescriptor:renderPassDescriptor];
        renderEncoder.label = @"Snes9x render encoder";

		vector_uint2 viewportSize = { static_cast<unsigned int>(layerSize.width), static_cast<unsigned int>(layerSize.height) };
		
		CGFloat scale = metalLayer.contentsScale;
		[renderEncoder setViewport:(MTLViewport){0.0, 0.0, layerSize.width * scale, layerSize.height * scale, -1.0, 1.0 }];

        [renderEncoder setRenderPipelineState:metalPipelineState];

        [renderEncoder setVertexBuffer:vertexBuffer
                                offset:0
                              atIndex:0];

        [renderEncoder setVertexBytes:&viewportSize
                               length:sizeof(viewportSize)
                              atIndex:1];

        [renderEncoder setFragmentTexture:metalTexture atIndex:0];
		[renderEncoder setFragmentBuffer:fragmentBuffer offset:0 atIndex:1];

        [renderEncoder drawPrimitives:MTLPrimitiveTypeTriangle vertexStart:0 vertexCount:6];

        [renderEncoder endEncoding];
		
		[commandBuffer presentDrawable:drawable];
    }
	
	[commandBuffer commit];
}

void S9xTextMode (void)
{
	return;
}

void S9xGraphicsMode (void)
{
	return;
}