2010-09-25 15:46:12 +00:00
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Snes9x: The Portable Super Nintendo Entertainment System Emulator
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=================================================================
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Files included in the Snes9x archive:
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Snes9x.exe
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readme-windows.txt
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faqs-windows.txt
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changes.txt
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snes9x-license.txt
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2018-12-13 17:58:33 +00:00
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version 1.58 December, 2018
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2010-09-25 15:46:12 +00:00
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Home page: http://www.snes9x.com/
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Contents
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========
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Introduction
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Getting Started
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Requirements
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Controllers Support
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Game Saving
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Cheat Support
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Movie Support
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Netplay Support
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Miscellaneous
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Compatibility
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Problems
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Technical Information
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Credits
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Introduction
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============
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What is Snes9x?
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---------------
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Snes9x is a portable, freeware Super Nintendo Entertainment System (SNES)
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emulator. It basically allows you to play most games designed for the SNES and
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Super Famicom Nintendo game systems on your Mac, Linux, Windows and so on. The
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games include some real gems that were only ever released in Japan.
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The original Snes9x project was founded by Gary Henderson and Jerremy Koot as a
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collaboration of their earlier attempts at SNES emulation (Snes96 and Snes97.)
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Over the years the project has grown and has collected some of the greatest
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talent in the emulation community (at least of the SNES variety) some of which
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have been listed in the credits section, others have helped but have been lost
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in the course of time.
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Why Emulate the SNES?
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---------------------
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Well, there are many reasons for this. The main reason is for nostalgic
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purposes. In this day and age, it's hard to find a SNES and many good games.
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Plus, many of us over the course of time have lost our beloved consoles (may
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they R.I.P) but still have our original carts. With no other means to play them,
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we turn to emulators. Besides this there are many conveniences of doing this on
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the computer instead of dragging out your old system.
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Advantages consist of:
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- ability to save in any location of the game, despite how the game was
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designed. It's amazingly useful when you don't want to redo the same level
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over and over.
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- built-in peripherals. This is anything from multi-taps, to super scopes, to
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cheat devices.
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- ability to rip sprites and music for your own personal use.
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- easier to organize and no stacks of cartridges.
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- filters can be used to enhance graphics and sounds on old games.
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As with all things there are disadvantages though:
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- if you have an ancient computer, you aren't likely to get a playable
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experience.
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- some games are still unemulated (though this a very tiny minority.)
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- the emulator can be difficult for new users to configure.
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Getting Started
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===============
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Launch Snes9x using the Windows explorer to locate the directory where you
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un-zipped the snes9x.exe files and double-click on the snes9x.exe executable.
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You could create a shortcut to Snes9x and drag that icon out onto your desktop.
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Loading Games
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-------------
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Use the Open option from the File menu to open the ROM load dialog. The dialog
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allows you to browse your computer to locate the directory where you have stored
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your SNES games. Single-click and then press Load to load and start the game.
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SNES ROM images come in lots of different formats. Snes9x supports zipped ROMs
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as long as there is only 1 per zip file. Also Snes9x can open gzip and jma
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compressed files.
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Game Color System
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-----------------
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Snes9x displays the ROM information when a ROM is first loaded. Depending on the
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colors used you can tell whether or not a ROM is a good working ROM, or if it's
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been altered or is corrupted.
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white the ROM should be a perfect working copy.
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green the ROM is mode 1 interleaved.
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orange the ROM is mode 2 interleaved.
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aqua the ROM is Game Doctor 24M interleaved.
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yellow the ROM has probably been altered. Either it's a translation, PD ROM,
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hacked, or possibly a bad ROM. It may also be an overdumped ROM.
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red the ROM is definitely hacked and that a proper version should be
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exist. Some ROM Tools such as NSRT can also fix these ROMs.
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When asking for help on the Snes9x forums, please list the color and CRC32 that
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is displayed. This will help to find out what the problem is.
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These colors do NOT signify whether a game will work or not. It is just a means
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for reference so we can understand what may or may not be a problem. Most often
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the problem with games that don't work is that they are corrupt or are a bad dump
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and should be redumped.
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SNES Joypad Emulation
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---------------------
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The default key mapping for joypad 1 is as follows:
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'up arrow' Up direction
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'down arrow' Down direction
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'left arrow' Left direction
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'right arrow' Right direction
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'V' A button
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'C' B button
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'D' X button
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'X' Y button
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'A' L button
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'S' R button
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'Enter' Select button
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'Space' Start button
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Requirements
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============
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System Requirements
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-------------------
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Windows XP and up.
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DirectX 9.
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Certain games use added hardware which will require a faster machine. The specs
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listed above are the minimum to use Snes9x in any playable form. It is
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recommended that you get a semi-modern machine with a 800MHz CPU if you want
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good results. A 1GHz CPU is recommended for those that want a near perfect
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experience.
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Software
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--------
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You will need access to SNES ROM images otherwise you will have nothing to run!
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Some home-brewed ROM images can be downloaded from http://www.zophar.com/.
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Please note, it is illegal in most countries to have commercial ROM images
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without also owning the actual SNES ROM cartridges, and even then you may be
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liable under various EULAs.
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2011-03-20 22:53:39 +00:00
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CG Shaders
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--------
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If you want to use CG Shaders in Snes9x for windows you need to install the
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CG Toolkit from nvidia's developer zone:
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http://developer.nvidia.com/object/cg_download.html
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CG shaders work in both D3D and OpenGL. Various shaders can be found in
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Themaister's Emulator Shader Pack:
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https://github.com/Themaister/Emulator-Shader-Pack
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You can also try the shaders in the libretro common-shaders repository:
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https://github.com/libretro/common-shaders
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2018-05-31 22:34:00 +00:00
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GLSL Shaders
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--------
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Support for GLSL shaders is available when using OpenGL. A number can be
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obtained from the libretro glsl-shaders repository:
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https://github.com/libretro/glsl-shaders
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Controllers Support
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===================
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The real SNES has two ports to connect input devices. Usually 1P and 2P SNES
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joypads are connected but various devices and adopters can be plugged.
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Multi Player 5
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known as Multi Tap; a five player adapter, allowing up to five people to play
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at once on games that supported it.
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SNES Mouse
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a 2-button mouse, originally supplied with a paint program.
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Super Scope
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a light-gun; it used infrared to provide wireless communication between the
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gun and the console unit.
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Justifier
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a gun similar to Super Scope, supported with one gun-shooting game.
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Snes9x can emulate those input devices with the keyboard, mouse and gamepad.
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Configuring Keyboard and Gamepad
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--------------------------------
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Add support for your gamepad and calibrate it using Windows' applet from the
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Windows control panel BEFORE starting Snes9x, then use Joy-pad Configuration
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dialog in Snes9x to customize the keyboard/gamepad to SNES joypad mappings.
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The dialog is easy to use: select which SNES joypad you are configuring using
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the combo box (#1 to #5). Make sure that you click the 'enabled' box on that
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controller or Snes9x won't recognize a controller being plugged in. Click on the
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text box next to 'UP' and then press the key on the keyboard or button on your
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gamepad that you would like to perform the UP action. The focus will
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automatically move on to the 'RIGHT' text box, press the key or gamepad button
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that you want to perform the RIGHT action, and so on until you've customized all
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the SNES joypad buttons.
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Use of the special diagonal keys should only be used by keyboard users who are
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having problems pressing more then one or 2 buttons at a time. First you must
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hit 'toggle diagonals' so that you are able to change them.
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Using Input Devices
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SNES Mouse, Super Scope, Justifier and Multi Player 5 are disabled by default,
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but you can enable them like so:
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First, load your game. Then select the optional controller you want enabled from
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the Input menu. Or, the controller is selectable by pressing '7' to cycle to it.
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If you use NSRT to add header information to your ROMs, Snes9x will
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automatically detect this information and choose the best controller
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configuration for you when the game starts up. Incompatible choices will also be
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grayed out from the Input menu, but if you really want, they remain selectable
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by pressing '7'.
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The default key mapping for input devices is as follows:
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'`' Superscope turbo button.
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'~' Superscope pause button.
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'7' rotates between Multi Player 5, SNES mouse on port 1, SNES mouse on port
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2, SuperScope and Justifier emulation. (need to enable special
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controllers in the menu first)
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Game Saving
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Many SNES games take a very long time to complete from start to finish, so they
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allowed your progress to be saved at the predefined places chosen by the game
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designers. The game cartridge contains a battery-backed RAM, known as SRAM, and
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your save data remain in this SRAM until the battery shutoff.
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Snes9x has two methods for saving games. One is the same as of the real SNES
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shown above; emulating SRAM. The SRAM contents are saved into a file (.srm) so
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you don't need to be worried about the battery shutoff. The other is more
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convenient way than the real SNES; 'freezing' or 'snapshotting' the game. It
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means saving the whole game state anywhere you want, beyond the game designers'
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intent - ideal for saving your game just before a tricky bit!
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Freeze files and SRAM files are normally written to and read from the folder
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called Saves where your snes9x.exe is located, but sometimes this is not
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desirable or possible, especially if it's a CD-ROM, which of course is
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usually read-only! You can change the folder where Snes9x saves and loads freeze
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and SRAM files using the Settings Dialog, available from the Options menu.
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Using the SRAM File
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It's easy enough, just save the game as you do with the real SNES. Snes9x
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outputs the contents of the emulated SRAM into a file (.srm) when you load a new
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game or quit Snes9x. This file is automatically loaded the next time you play
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the game.
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Freezing and Defrosting the Game State
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Snes9x provides 9 slots for freezing the whole of your game state. During the
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game, press Shift+F1 to F9 to save a game, and just F1 to F9 to load it again
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later.
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Real-Time Clock Emulation
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-------------------------
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Some games have a battery-backed real-time clock (RTC) in their cartridge to
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bring a real-time event in the game. Snes9x saves the state of RTC into a file
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(.rtc) and also into a freeze file. Note that because it's a 'real-time' clock,
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when these files are loaded, the emulated clock is automatically advanced in
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reference to your system's time and date.
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Fool-Proof System
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If you quit the game by error without saving your long-time progress, try to
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find '.oops' file in the same folder as freeze files. If it exists, try to load
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it. It's a freeze file automatically generated if you don't save anything for a
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long time.
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Cheat Support
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=============
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Cheat codes allow you to cheat at games. They might give you more lives,
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infinite health, enable special powers normally only activated when a special
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item is found, and etc. Two major formats are well-known: Game Genie and
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Pro-Action Reply (PAR). Many existing Game Genie and PAR codes can be found via
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Internet.
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Snes9x supports both Game Genie and PAR, as well as the standard raw format:
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xxxxxx=bb or xxxxxx=cc?bb. Also you can create your own cheat codes with the
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cheat search tool.
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Cheats are saved in .cht files and are automatically loaded the next time a game
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with the same filename is loaded.
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Technically, a cheat code consists of two elements; an address in SNES memory
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map where you want to overwrite, and a value which is overwritten on the
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address. Beware of cheat codes designed for a ROM from a different region
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compared to the one you are playing or for a different version of the ROM; the
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source of the cheats should tell you which region and for which version of the
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game they were designed for. If you use a code designed for a different region
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or version of your game, the game might crash or do other weird things because
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the cheat address might be different between regions and versions.
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Cheat Code Entry
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----------------
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Use the Cheat Code Entry and Editor dialog from the Cheats menu to enter Game
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Genie or PAR, or raw codes. Type a cheat code into the 'Enter Cheat
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Code' text edit box and press Return key. Be sure to include the '-' when typing
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in a Game Genie code. You can then type in an optional short description as a
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reminder to yourself of what function the cheat performs. Press Return key again
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or click the Add button to add the cheat to the list.
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Note that the Add button remains insensitive while 'Enter Cheat Code' text edit
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box is empty or contains an invalid code. The cheat code is always translated
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into an address and value pair and displayed in the cheat list as such.
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It is also possible to enter cheats as an address and value pair. Type in a
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code of the form 'address=value' in the 'Enter Cheat Code' box, with both
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address and value in hexadecimal.
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Double-clicking on an cheat line from the list in the dialog or clicking on the
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'En' column toggles an individual cheat on and off. All cheats can be switched
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on and off by checking and unchecking the 'Apply cheats' item from the Cheat
|
|
|
|
menu.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selecting a cheat from the list causes its details to be filled into the text
|
|
|
|
edit boxes in the dialog box; the details can then be edited and the Change
|
|
|
|
button pressed to commit the edits. Note that the 'Enter Cheat Code' text edit
|
|
|
|
box always redisplays the cheat code as a Pro-Action Replay code regardless of
|
|
|
|
whether you originally entered it as a Game Genie or Pro-Action Replay code.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Selecting a cheat from the list then pressing the Delete button permanently
|
|
|
|
removes that cheat.
|
|
|
|
|
2018-05-31 22:34:00 +00:00
|
|
|
Snes9x contains a database of cheats for several known games. Click the
|
|
|
|
'Search Database' button with a game loaded, and it will try to add existing
|
|
|
|
cheats for your current game.
|
|
|
|
|
2010-09-25 15:46:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Cheat Search
|
|
|
|
------------
|
|
|
|
Snes9x also allows new cheats to be found using the Search for New Cheats
|
|
|
|
dialog, again available from the Cheats menu. The easiest way to describe the
|
|
|
|
dialog is to walk through an example.
|
|
|
|
|
2011-11-18 21:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
Let's give ourselves infinite health and lives on Ocean's Addams Family platform
|
2010-09-25 15:46:12 +00:00
|
|
|
game:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Load up the game; keep pressing the start button (Return key by default) to skip
|
|
|
|
past the title screens until you actually start playing the game. You'll notice
|
|
|
|
the game starts with 2 health hearts and 5 lives. Remember that information, it
|
|
|
|
will come in useful later.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Launch the Cheat Search dialog for the first time; Alt+A is its accelerator.
|
|
|
|
Press the Reset button just in case you've used the dialog before, leave the
|
|
|
|
Search Type and Data Size radio boxes at their default values and press OK.
|
|
|
|
|
2011-11-18 21:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
Play the game for a while until you loose a life by just keeping walking into
|
|
|
|
baddies; when the game restarts and the life counter displays 4, launch the
|
2010-09-25 15:46:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Cheat Search dialog again but this time press the Search button rather than
|
|
|
|
Reset. The number of items in the list will reduce, each line shows a memory
|
|
|
|
location, its current value and its previous value; what we're looking for is
|
|
|
|
the memory location where the game stores its life counter.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Look at address line 7E00AC, its current value is 4 and its previous value was
|
|
|
|
5. Didn't we start with 5 lives? Looks interesting...
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Note that some games store the current life counter as displayed on the screen,
|
|
|
|
while others store current number of lives minus 1. Looks like Addams Family
|
|
|
|
stores the actual life count as displayed on the screen.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Just to make sure you've found the correct location, press OK on the dialog, and
|
|
|
|
play the game until you loose another life. Launch the Cheat Search dialog again
|
|
|
|
after the life counter on screen has been updated and press the Search button.
|
|
|
|
Now there are even fewer items in the list, but 7E00AC is there again, this time
|
|
|
|
the current value is 3 and the previous value was 4. Looks very much like we've
|
|
|
|
found the correct location.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Now that we're happy we've found the correct location, click on the 7E00AC
|
|
|
|
address line in the list and then press the Add Cheat button. Another dialog,
|
|
|
|
Cheat Details, will be displayed. Type in a new value of say 5, this will be
|
|
|
|
number of lives that will be displayed by the lives counter. Don't be greedy;
|
|
|
|
some games display a junk life counter or might even crash if you enter a value
|
|
|
|
that's too high; Snes9x keeps the value constant anyway, so even if you do loose
|
|
|
|
a life and life counter goes down by one, less than 20ms later, Snes9x resets
|
|
|
|
the counter back to the value you chose!
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If the memory location you add a cheat on proves to be wrong, just go to the
|
|
|
|
Cheat Code Editor dialog and delete the incorrect entry.
|
|
|
|
|
2011-11-18 21:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
Now let's try and find the Addams Family health counter. While two hearts are
|
2010-09-25 15:46:12 +00:00
|
|
|
displayed on the screen, visit the Cheat Search dialog and press the Reset
|
|
|
|
button followed by OK. Play the game until you loose a heart by touching a
|
|
|
|
baddie, then visit the Cheat Search dialog again.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Press the Search button to update the list with all memory locations that have
|
|
|
|
gone down in value since the last dialog visit. We're going to have to try and
|
|
|
|
find the heart memory location now because there were only two hearts to start
|
|
|
|
with.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Look at address line 7E00C3, its current value is 1 and its previous value was
|
|
|
|
2. Scrolling through the list doesn't reveal any other likely memory locations,
|
2011-11-18 21:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
so let's try our luck. Click on the 7E00C3 line, press the Add Cheat button and
|
2010-09-25 15:46:12 +00:00
|
|
|
type in a new value of say 4 into the dialog that appears and press OK. Press OK
|
|
|
|
on the Search for New Cheats dialog to return to the game.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
At first sight it looks like 7E00C3 wasn't the correct memory location because
|
|
|
|
the number of hearts displayed on screen hasn't gone up, but fear not, some
|
|
|
|
games don't continually update health and life displays until they think they
|
|
|
|
need to. Crash into another baddie - instead of dying, the number of hearts
|
|
|
|
displayed jumps up to 4! We've found the correct location after all!
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Now every time you play Addams Family you'll have infinite lives and health.
|
|
|
|
Have fun finding cheats for other games.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Movie Support
|
|
|
|
=============
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Movie support allows you to record your actions while playing a game. This can
|
|
|
|
be used for your own personal playback or to show other people that you can do
|
|
|
|
something without them having to be around when you did it.
|
|
|
|
|
2011-11-18 21:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
Recording a Movie
|
|
|
|
-----------------
|
|
|
|
Simply click the File menu and click on Movie. Click the Record button. Here you can
|
2010-09-25 15:46:12 +00:00
|
|
|
decide when to start recording. If you want to record from the very start of a
|
|
|
|
game, click on 'Record from reset.' If you want to start recording from where
|
|
|
|
you are already in a game, click 'Record from now.' You can also choose which
|
|
|
|
controllers to record. If you are playing by yourself leave joypad 1 as the only
|
|
|
|
one selected. The more controllers you choose to record the larger the file size
|
|
|
|
will be.
|
|
|
|
|
2011-11-18 21:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
Playing Back a Movie
|
|
|
|
--------------------
|
2010-09-25 15:46:12 +00:00
|
|
|
To play back a movie you recorded, click File menu, Movie, Play and select the
|
|
|
|
file to play. Make sure the movie was recorded with the same ROM that you have
|
|
|
|
loaded.
|
|
|
|
|
2011-11-18 21:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
Re-recording a Movie
|
|
|
|
--------------------
|
2010-09-25 15:46:12 +00:00
|
|
|
If you make a mistake while recording a movie, there is a movie re-record
|
|
|
|
function. Simply create a freeze file anytime while recording. If you want to
|
|
|
|
re-record, load the freeze file and it will bring up the message 'movie
|
|
|
|
re-record'. Loading any freeze file while a movie is playing or recording will
|
|
|
|
cause this to happen. If you want to watch a video with no chance to
|
|
|
|
accidentally alter it, check 'Open as read only' when you go to play it.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2017-10-01 12:49:33 +00:00
|
|
|
MSU1 Support
|
|
|
|
===============
|
|
|
|
MSU1 is supported in either Mercurial Magic (MSU-1 distribution pack) format, or
|
|
|
|
by placing the .msu/.pcm files next to the rom file itself.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
2010-09-25 15:46:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Netplay Support
|
|
|
|
===============
|
|
|
|
|
2017-10-01 12:49:33 +00:00
|
|
|
NOTE 2017 OV2: netplay has not been maintained and tested in a long time, so it
|
|
|
|
might be broken.
|
|
|
|
|
2010-09-25 15:46:12 +00:00
|
|
|
Netplay support allows up to five players to sit in front of different computers
|
|
|
|
and simultaneously play the same game, or just watch someone else play a game.
|
|
|
|
All the computers have to be connected to a network that allows TCP/IP traffic
|
|
|
|
to flow between them; this includes a local Ethernet-style network, a
|
|
|
|
direct-cable connection, or, if you're lucky and have short ping times, the
|
|
|
|
Internet.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
How to Netplay
|
|
|
|
--------------
|
|
|
|
It's currently easier if you use Snes9x in windowed mode while using netplay,
|
|
|
|
mainly because netplay currently displays status information in the window's
|
|
|
|
title bar, and it might be necessary to setup a separate chat application so you
|
|
|
|
can talk to the other players when deciding what game to play next.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
One machine has to act as a server which other players (client sessions) connect
|
|
|
|
to. The 'master' player, player 1, uses the server machine; the master decides
|
|
|
|
what game to play. The server machine should be selected to be the fastest
|
|
|
|
machine on the fastest connection in the group taking part due to the extra
|
|
|
|
functions it has to perform.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Load up a game, then select the 'Act as server' option from the Netplay menu to
|
|
|
|
become a netplay server; the 'network', in whatever form it takes, will need to
|
|
|
|
be initialized, if necessary, before you do this. Then just wait for other
|
|
|
|
players to connect...
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Clients connect to the server using the 'Connect to server...' dialog, again
|
|
|
|
available from the Netplay menu. Type in the IP address or host name of the
|
|
|
|
machine running the Snes9x server session and press OK. The first remote client
|
|
|
|
to connect will become player 2, and so on. Start Menu->Run->winipcfg will tell
|
|
|
|
you your current IP address, but note that many ISPs will allocate you a new IP
|
|
|
|
address each time you sign in.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The server will request the client loads up the correct game first before
|
|
|
|
joining the game. Then the server will either send the client SRAM data and
|
|
|
|
reset all players' games if the 'Sync Using Reset Game' option is checked, or
|
|
|
|
send it a freeze file to get the new client in sync with the other player's
|
|
|
|
progress in a game.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
If the master player loads a different game, the server will request that the
|
|
|
|
clients load the game. If the master player loads a freeze file, the server will
|
|
|
|
automatically send that to remote clients.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Client sessions must be able to keep up with the server at all times - if they
|
|
|
|
can't, either because the machine is just too slow, or its busy, the games will
|
|
|
|
get out of sync and it will be impossible to successfully play a multi-player
|
|
|
|
game...
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
...To make sure this doesn't happen, don't move the Snes9x window unnecessarily
|
|
|
|
and don't use Ctrl+Alt+Del to display the task manager while playing. Also stop
|
|
|
|
any unnecessary applications and as many background tasks as possible. Even
|
|
|
|
something as simple as a text editor might periodically write unsaved data to
|
|
|
|
the disk, stealing CPU time away from Snes9x causing it to skip a frame or delay
|
|
|
|
a sound effect; not a problem for most games, but the Bomberman series (the best
|
|
|
|
multi-player games on the SNES) sync the game to sound samples finishing.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Miscellaneous
|
|
|
|
=============
|
|
|
|
|
2017-10-01 12:49:33 +00:00
|
|
|
Using IPS/UPS/BPS Patch
|
2010-09-25 15:46:12 +00:00
|
|
|
----------------------
|
|
|
|
Snes9x automatically patches without overwriting the ROM image.
|
|
|
|
|
2017-10-01 12:49:33 +00:00
|
|
|
- Put the IPS/UPS/BPS file into the same folder as the ROM image or in the folder
|
|
|
|
configured as patch folder
|
2010-09-25 15:46:12 +00:00
|
|
|
- Rename the name to the same as the ROM image (except extension, it is '.ips'
|
2017-10-01 12:49:33 +00:00
|
|
|
or '.ups' or '.bps').
|
2010-09-25 15:46:12 +00:00
|
|
|
- (IPS only) If you want to use multiple IPS files at a time, set their
|
|
|
|
extensions to '.000.ips', '.001.ips', ...
|
|
|
|
- Open and load the ROM image.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Additional Keyboard Controls
|
|
|
|
----------------------------
|
|
|
|
Snes9x has various functions to play games with fun. The default mapping is as
|
|
|
|
follows. Go to Input > Customize Hotkeys... to configure these and more.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
'Pause' pauses or unpauses the emulator.
|
|
|
|
'Escape' shows or hides the menu bar.
|
|
|
|
'Alt'+'Enter' toggles between full-screen and windowed mode.
|
|
|
|
'Ctrl'+'Shift'+'R' resets the game.
|
|
|
|
'Shift'+'F1-F9' saves a freeze file into the slot 1-9.
|
|
|
|
'F1-F9' loads a freeze file from the slot 1-9.
|
|
|
|
'F12' takes a screenshot.
|
|
|
|
'Shift'+'Page Down' toggles turbo on the 'A' button. Note: toggles for all
|
|
|
|
controllers.
|
|
|
|
'Shift'+'End' toggles turbo on the 'B' button...
|
|
|
|
'Shift'+'Page Up' toggles turbo on the 'X' button...
|
|
|
|
'Shift'+'Home' toggles turbo on the 'Y' button...
|
|
|
|
'Shift'+'Ins' toggles turbo on the 'L' button...
|
|
|
|
'Shift'+'Del' toggles turbo on the 'R' button...
|
|
|
|
'Shift'+'[' toggles turbo on the 'Select' button...
|
|
|
|
'Shift'+']' toggles turbo on the 'Start' button...
|
|
|
|
'6' toggles swapping of joypad one and two.
|
|
|
|
'Shift'+'=' increases frame rendering skip rate, making the screen
|
|
|
|
updates more jerky but speeding up the game.
|
|
|
|
'Shift'+'-' decreases frame rendering skip rate, making the screen
|
|
|
|
updates more smoothly, but potentially slowing down the
|
|
|
|
game. Repeatedly pressing the key will eventually switch
|
|
|
|
to auto-frame skip rate where the rate is dynamically
|
|
|
|
adjusted to keep a constant game play speed.
|
|
|
|
'-' increases emulated frame time by 1ms - slowing down the
|
|
|
|
game. (auto-frame skip must be on)
|
|
|
|
'=' decreases emulated frame time by 1ms - speeding up the
|
|
|
|
game. (auto-frame skip must be on)
|
|
|
|
'\' pauses the game, or slowly advances gameplay if it's
|
|
|
|
already paused. To return to normal, press the 'Pause'
|
|
|
|
key.
|
|
|
|
'Tab' turbo mode.
|
|
|
|
',' toggles display of input, so you can see which SNES
|
|
|
|
buttons are registering as pressed.
|
|
|
|
'.' toggles movie frame display on/off. Movie must be open.
|
|
|
|
'Shift'+'8' toggles movie read-only status. Movie must be open.
|
|
|
|
'1-4' toggles background 1-4 on/off.
|
|
|
|
'5' toggles sprites on/off
|
|
|
|
'9' (not recommended) toggles transparency effects on/off.
|
|
|
|
'8' (not recommended) toggles emulation of graphics window
|
|
|
|
effects on/off.
|
|
|
|
'0' (not recommended) toggles H-DMA emulation on/off.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compatibility
|
|
|
|
=============
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compatibility with Other Ports
|
|
|
|
------------------------------
|
|
|
|
All the files generated by Snes9x are compatible between platforms, except for
|
|
|
|
the extension of the freeze files.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Compatibility with Other SNES Emulators
|
|
|
|
---------------------------------------
|
2018-06-06 20:33:08 +00:00
|
|
|
Cheat files (.cht) are common between Snes9x and higan/bsnes. higan stores
|
2018-05-31 22:34:00 +00:00
|
|
|
these as cheats.bml in the higan subdirectory of a game folder.
|
|
|
|
RTC files (.rtc) are common between Snes9x and bsnes.
|
|
|
|
SRAM files (.srm) should be common among all SNES emulators.
|
2010-09-25 15:46:12 +00:00
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Problems
|
|
|
|
========
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Problems with ROMs
|
|
|
|
------------------
|
|
|
|
If Snes9x just displays a black screen for over 10 seconds after you've loaded a
|
|
|
|
ROM image, then one of the following could be true:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- You just loaded some random ROM image and it isn't even a SNES game or you
|
|
|
|
only have part of the image. Snes9x only emulates games designed for the Super
|
|
|
|
NES, not NES, or Master System, or Game Boy, or <insert your favorite old
|
|
|
|
games system here>.
|
|
|
|
- Someone has edited the Nintendo ROM information area inside the ROM image and
|
|
|
|
Snes9x can't work out what format the ROM image is in. Try playing around with
|
|
|
|
the ROM format options on the ROM load dialog.
|
|
|
|
- The ROM image is corrupt. If you're loading from CD, I know it might sound
|
|
|
|
silly, but is the CD dirty? Clean, unhacked ROM images will display [checksum
|
|
|
|
ok] when first loaded, corrupt or hacked ROMs display [bad checksum].
|
|
|
|
- The original SNES ROM cartridge had additional hardware inside that is not
|
|
|
|
emulated yet and might never be.
|
|
|
|
- You might be using a file that is compressed in a way Snes9x does not
|
|
|
|
understand.
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
The following ROMs are known to currently not to work with any version of
|
|
|
|
Snes9x:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
SD Gundam GX DSP-3
|
|
|
|
Hayazashi Nidan Morita Shougi Seta-11
|
|
|
|
Hayazashi Nidan Morita Shougi 2 Seta-18
|
|
|
|
|
2011-11-18 21:30:47 +00:00
|
|
|
Problems with Sound
|
|
|
|
-------------------
|
2010-09-25 15:46:12 +00:00
|
|
|
No sound coming from any SNES game using Snes9x? Could be any or all of these:
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
- If all sound menu options are grayed out, or an error dialog about Snes9x not
|
|
|
|
being able to initialize DirectSound is displayed - then DirectSound could not
|
|
|
|
initialize itself. Make sure DirectX 6 or above is installed and your sound
|
|
|
|
card is supported by DirectX.
|
|
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Installing the latest drivers for your sound card might help. Another Windows
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application might have opened DirectSound in exclusive mode or opened the
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Windows WAVE device - WinAmp uses the Windows WAVE device by default - in
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which case you will need to stop that application and then restart Snes9x. It
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is possible to switch WinAmp to use DirectSound, in which case both Snes9x and
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WinAmp output can be heard at the same time.
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- The sound card's volume level might be set too low. Snes9x doesn't alter the
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card's master volume level so you might need to adjust it using the sound
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card's mixer/volume controls usually available from the task bar or start
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menu.
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- Make sure your speakers and turned on, plugged in and the volume controls are
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set to a suitable level.
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Technical Information
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=====================
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What's Emulated?
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----------------
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- 65c816 main CPU.
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- Variable length machine cycles.
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- 8 channel DMA and H-DMA.
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- H-IRQ, V-IRQ and NMI.
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- Sony SPC700 sound CPU.
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- Sound DSP, with eight 16-bit, stereo channels, compressed samples, hardware
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envelope processing, echo, pitch modulation and digital FIR sound filter.
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- SRAM, a battery-backed RAM.
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- All background modes, 0 to 7.
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2011-04-10 13:44:28 +00:00
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- All screen resolutions including interlace mode.
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2010-09-25 15:46:12 +00:00
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- Pseudo hi-res mode.
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- 8x8, 16x8 and 16x16 tile sizes, flipped in either direction.
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- 32x32, 32x64, 64x32 and 64x64 screen tile sizes.
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- Vertical and horizontal offset-per-tile.
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- 128 8x8, 16x16, 32x32 and 64x64 sprites, flipped in either direction.
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- Sub-screen and fixed color blending effects.
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- Mosaic effects.
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- Mode 7 screen rotation, scaling and screen flipping.
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- Single and dual graphic clip windows, with all four logic combination modes.
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- Color blending effects only inside or outside a window.
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- Palette changes during frame.
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- Direct color mode - uses tile and palette-group data directly as RGB value.
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- SNES Mouse.
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- Super Scope, emulated using computer mouse.
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- Justifier, by Konami, similar to the Super Scope and used only in Lethal
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Enforcers.
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- Multi Player 5, allowing up to five people to play games simultaneously on
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games that support that many players.
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- Super FX, a fast RISC CPU used in several games.
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- SA-1, a faster version of main CPU with some functions, used in several games.
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- DSP-1, a custom chip used in several games, mainly racing games.
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- DSP-2, a custom chip used only in Dungeon Master.
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- DSP-4, a custom chip used only in Top Gear 3000.
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- C4, a sprite scaler/rotator/line drawer/simple maths co-processor chip used
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only in Megaman X2 and X3.
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- Seta-10, a custom chip used only in F1 Race of Champions 2.
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- OBC1, a sprite management chip used only in Metal Combat.
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- S-DD1, a data decompression chip used only in Star Ocean and Street Fighter 2
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Alpha.
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- SPC7110, similar in use to S-DD1, used in a few Hadoson games.
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- S-RTC, a real-time clock chip, used only in Dai Kaijyu Monogatari 2.
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- Satellaview and BS-X, only partially.
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What's Not?
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-----------
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- Exact sub-cycle timings of communication among most of parts - main CPU, sound
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CPU, DMA, H-DMA, IRQ, NMI, and so on. Snes9x cannot run games that require
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severe timings!
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- Any other odd chips that manufactures sometimes placed inside the cartridge to
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enhance games and as a nice side-effect, also act as an anti-piracy measure.
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(DSP-3, Seta-11 and Seta-18, as examples)
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- The expansion slot found in many carts.
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Custom Chips
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------------
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Super FX
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The Super FX is a 10.5/21MHz RISC CPU developed by Argonaut Software used as a
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game enhancer by several game titles. Released SNES Super FX games included
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Yoshi's Island, Doom, Winter Gold, Dirt Trax FX, StarFox, Stunt Race FX and
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Vortex.
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SA-1
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The SA-1 is a fast, custom 65c816 8/16-bit processor, the same as inside the
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SNES itself, but clocked at 10MHz compared to a maximum of 3.58MHz for the CPU
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inside the SNES. The SA-1 isn't just a CPU; it also contains some extra
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circuits developed by Nintendo which includes some very fast RAM, a memory
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mapper, DMA and, several real-time timers.
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C4
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The C4 is custom Capcom chip used only in the Megaman X2 and Megaman X3 games.
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It can scale and rotate images, draw line-vector objects and do some simple
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maths to rotate them.
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S-DD1
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The S-DD1 is a custom data decompression chip that can decompress data in
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real-time as the SNES DMA's data from the ROM to RAM. Only two games use the
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chip: Star Ocean and Street Fighter Alpha 2.
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SPC7110
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The SPC7110 is a compression and memory mapping chip. It provides a few extra
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features as well. It functions as an RTC interface, and has a multiply/divide
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unit that has more precision than the SNES. The SPC7110 is found only in 4
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games: Super Power League 4, Far East of Eden Zero, Far East of Eden Zero -
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Shounen Jump no Shou and Momotaro Dentetsu Happy.
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Others
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Other known custom chips: DSP-1, DSP-2, DSP-3, DSP-4, Seta-10, Seta-11,
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Seta-18, OBC1 and S-RTC.
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Credits
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=======
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- Jerremy Koot for all his hard work on previous versions of Snes96, Snes97 and
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Snes9x.
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- Ivar for the original Super FX C emulation, DSP-1 emulation work and
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information on both chips.
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- zsKnight and _Demo_ for the Intel Super FX assembler, DSP-1 and C4 emulation
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code.
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- zsKnight and _Demo_ for all the other ideas and code I've nicked off them;
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they've nicked lots of my ideas and information too!
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- John Weidman and Darkforce for the S-RTC emulation information and code.
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- Kreed and Maxim Stepin for excellent image enhancer routines.
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- Nose000 for code changes to support various Japanese SNES games.
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- Neill Corlett for the IPS patching support code.
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- DiskDude's SNES Kart v1.6 document for the Game Genie(TM) and Pro-Action
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Replay cheat system information.
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- Lord ESNES for some nice chats and generally useful stuff.
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- Lee Hyde (lee@jlp1.demon.co.uk) for his quest for sound information and the
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Windows 95 icon.
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- Shawn Hargreaves for the rather good Allegro 3.0 DOS library.
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- Robert Grubbs for the SideWinder information - although I didn't use his
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actual driver in the end.
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- Steve Snake for his insights into SNES sound sample decompression.
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- Vojtech Pavlik for the Linux joystick driver patches.
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- Maciej Babinski for the basics of Linux's DGA X server extensions.
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- Alexander Larsson for the GGI Linux port code.
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- Harald Fielker for the original sound interpolation code (never used directly
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due to problems).
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- Takehiro TOMINAGA for many speed up suggestions and bug fixes.
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- Predicador for the Windows icon.
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- Lindsey Dubb for the mode 7 bi-linear filter code and the improved color
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addition and subtraction code.
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- Anti Resonance for his super-human efforts to help get his fast sound CPU core
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and sound DSP core working in Snes9x.
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- Brad Martin and TRAC for better and refined sound emulation.
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- ernstp and entonne for patches and testing on Linux PPC.
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- byuu for the most exact timing information and tons of the newest technical
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findings.
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- Blargg for the most accurate timings between sound CPU and DSP and exact sound
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emulation codes.
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- pagefault, TRAC, Dark Force, byuu, and others who have donated ideas and/or
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code to the project.
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Nintendo is a trademark.
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Super NES, Super Famicon, Super Scope and Super FX are trademarks of Nintendo.
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Sufami Turbo is a trademark of Bandai Co., Ltd.
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Game Genie is a trademark of Lewis Galoob Toys, Inc.
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Pro Action Replay is a trademark of Datel Inc.
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Macintosh, Mac and Mac OS X are trademarks of Apple Computer, Inc.
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UNIX is a trademark of The Open Group.
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Linux is a trademark of Linus Torvalds.
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Windows is a trademark of Microsoft Corp.
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Intel is a trademark of Intel Corp.
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PowerPC is a trademark of International Business Machines Corp.
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Sony is a trademark of Sony Corp.
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Konami and Justifier are trademarks of Konami Corp.
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Hudson is a trademark of Husdon Soft Co., Ltd.
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Capcom is a trademark of Capcom Co., Ltd.
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Gary Henderson
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2018-11-09 01:00:36 +00:00
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Updated most recently: 2018/11/8
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