mirror of https://github.com/PCSX2/pcsx2.git
add a split commit example
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There is a lots of guide/docs on internet but there are too big and confusing. You will find here a mini guide to use git with a minimal number of command and parameters. You won't find any details or explication of git internal mechanism here.
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## Remote Transfer or how to communicate with the world
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# Git guide
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### Remote Transfer or how to communicate with the world
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* Get a fresh repository: git clone `<remote path>`
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* Update current repository to latest: git fetch -v
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* Update current repository with commit from a fork: git fetch -v `<remote path>` `<branch>`
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* Send your new commit to the remote: git push `<remote>` `<branch>`
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## Commit or how to communicate with your local repository
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* staged your change: git add/rm -p `<file>`
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### Commit or how to communicate with your local repository
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* staged your change with dynamic selection: git add/rm -p `<file>`
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* commit your change: git commit
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* uncommit previous commit: git reset --soft HEAD~1
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* unstage your change: git reset HEAD --
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* discard your change **forever**: git checkout -p -- `<file>`
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* discard your change **forever** with dynamic selection: git checkout -p -- `<file>`
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## Stash or how to save your precious work
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### Stash or how to save your precious work
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Stash is very useful. For example, your will use it before/after (push/pop) merge/rebase action
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* Push pending update on the stack: git stash
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* Get back your update: git stash pop
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* view content of your stash: git stash show -p `stash@\{0\}`
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## Rebase or how to screw the history
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### Rebase or how to screw the history
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**Never** rebase commits that were pushed remotely. Rebase can be used to improve your current patch set, or to fast-forward-merge after a fetch.
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* The rebase command: git rebase -i
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* Cancel it : git rebase --abort
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* Resolve conflict: git mergetool `<file>`
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* Continue rebase: git rebase --continue
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## Branch or how to separate your work by feature
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### Branch or how to separate your work by feature
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Please note that master is actually the default branch
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* List branches: git branch -v
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* Switch to another branch: git checkout `<branch>`
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@ -34,11 +36,30 @@ Please note that master is actually the default branch
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* Delete branches: git branch -d `<branch>`
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* Set the base reference of the branch (for rebase): git branch --set-upstream-to=`<remote>` `<branch_name>`
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## Branch use case
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# Git use case example
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### Branch management
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Let's say you want to rebase your current branch topic-v1 to topic-v2 with new addition. Note topic-v1 could also be master too.
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* Go to current branch: git checkout topic-v1
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* Create a new one: git branch topic-v2
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* Go into the new branch: git checkout topic-v2
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* Set the reference: git branch --set-upstream-to=origin/master topic-v2
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* Rebase: git rebase -i
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* ...
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* ...
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### Split commit
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* copy your repository if you're not confident with this kind of operation: cp -a `<repository>` `<repository backup>`
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* do a rebase: git rebase -i
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* Use edit on the commit that you want to split
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... rebase on-going...
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* Uncommit: git reset --soft HEAD~1
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* Unstage: git reset HEAD --
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At this stage of operation, you get all your change in local file but nothings is ready to be commited.
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Repeate the 2 next commands for each new commits that you want to create
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* staged your change with dynamic selection: git add/rm -p `<file>`
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* commit your change: git commit
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Once you have finished to split your commit:
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* finish the rebase: git rebase --continue
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