pcsx2/common/include/Utilities/Threading.h

363 lines
11 KiB
C++

/* PCSX2 - PS2 Emulator for PCs
* Copyright (C) 2002-2010 PCSX2 Dev Team
*
* PCSX2 is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
* of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Found-
* ation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* PCSX2 is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
* without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with PCSX2.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#pragma once
#include <semaphore.h>
#include <errno.h> // EBUSY
#include <pthread.h>
#include "Pcsx2Defs.h"
#include "ScopedPtr.h"
#undef Yield // release the burden of windows.h global namespace spam.
#define AffinityAssert_AllowFrom_MainUI() \
pxAssertMsg( wxThread::IsMain(), "Thread affinity violation: Call allowed from main thread only." )
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// PCSX2_THREAD_LOCAL - Defines platform/operating system support for Thread Local Storage
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// For complimentary support for TLS, include Utilities/TlsVariable.inl, and use the
// DeclareTls macro in the place of __threadlocal.
//
//#define PCSX2_THREAD_LOCAL 0 // uncomment this line to force-disable native TLS (useful for testing TlsVariabel on windows/linux)
#ifndef PCSX2_THREAD_LOCAL
# ifdef __WXMAC__
# define PCSX2_THREAD_LOCAL 0
# else
# define PCSX2_THREAD_LOCAL 1
# endif
#endif
class wxTimeSpan;
namespace Threading
{
class pxThread;
class RwMutex;
extern void pxTestCancel();
extern pxThread* pxGetCurrentThread();
extern wxString pxGetCurrentThreadName();
extern u64 GetThreadCpuTime();
extern u64 GetThreadTicksPerSecond();
// Yields the current thread and provides cancellation points if the thread is managed by
// pxThread. Unmanaged threads use standard Sleep.
extern void pxYield( int ms );
}
namespace Exception
{
class BaseThreadError : public virtual RuntimeError
{
public:
Threading::pxThread* m_thread;
DEFINE_EXCEPTION_COPYTORS( BaseThreadError )
explicit BaseThreadError( Threading::pxThread* _thread=NULL )
{
m_thread = _thread;
BaseException::InitBaseEx( "Unspecified thread error" );
}
BaseThreadError( Threading::pxThread& _thread )
{
m_thread = &_thread;
BaseException::InitBaseEx( "Unspecified thread error" );
}
virtual wxString FormatDiagnosticMessage() const;
virtual wxString FormatDisplayMessage() const;
Threading::pxThread& Thread();
const Threading::pxThread& Thread() const;
};
class ThreadCreationError : public virtual BaseThreadError
{
public:
DEFINE_EXCEPTION_COPYTORS( ThreadCreationError )
explicit ThreadCreationError( Threading::pxThread* _thread=NULL, const char* msg="Creation of thread '%s' failed." )
{
m_thread = _thread;
BaseException::InitBaseEx( msg );
}
ThreadCreationError( Threading::pxThread& _thread, const char* msg="Creation of thread '%s' failed." )
{
m_thread = &_thread;
BaseException::InitBaseEx( msg );
}
ThreadCreationError( Threading::pxThread& _thread, const wxString& msg_diag, const wxString& msg_user )
{
m_thread = &_thread;
BaseException::InitBaseEx( msg_diag, msg_user );
}
};
}
namespace Threading
{
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Platform Specific External APIs
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// The following set of documented functions have Linux/Win32 specific implementations,
// which are found in WinThreads.cpp and LnxThreads.cpp
// Releases a timeslice to other threads.
extern void Timeslice();
// For use in spin/wait loops.
extern void SpinWait();
// Optional implementation to enable hires thread/process scheduler for the operating system.
// Needed by Windows, but might not be relevant to other platforms.
extern void EnableHiresScheduler();
extern void DisableHiresScheduler();
// sleeps the current thread for the given number of milliseconds.
extern void Sleep( int ms );
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// AtomicExchange / AtomicIncrement
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Our fundamental interlocking functions. All other useful interlocks can be derived
// from these little beasties! (these are all implemented internally using cross-platform
// implementations of _InterlockedExchange and such)
extern u32 AtomicExchange( volatile u32& Target, u32 value );
extern u32 AtomicExchangeAdd( volatile u32& Target, u32 value );
extern u32 AtomicIncrement( volatile u32& Target );
extern u32 AtomicDecrement( volatile u32& Target );
extern s32 AtomicExchange( volatile s32& Target, s32 value );
extern s32 AtomicExchangeAdd( volatile s32& Target, s32 value );
extern s32 AtomicExchangeSub( volatile s32& Target, s32 value );
extern s32 AtomicIncrement( volatile s32& Target );
extern s32 AtomicDecrement( volatile s32& Target );
extern bool AtomicBitTestAndReset( volatile u32& bitset, u8 bit );
extern void* _AtomicExchangePointer( volatile uptr& target, uptr value );
extern void* _AtomicCompareExchangePointer( volatile uptr& target, uptr value, uptr comparand );
#define AtomicExchangePointer( dest, src ) _AtomicExchangePointer( (uptr&)dest, (uptr)src )
#define AtomicCompareExchangePointer( dest, comp, src ) _AtomicExchangePointer( (uptr&)dest, (uptr)comp, (uptr)src )
// pthread Cond is an evil api that is not suited for Pcsx2 needs.
// Let's not use it. Use mutexes and semaphores instead to create waits. (Air)
#if 0
struct WaitEvent
{
pthread_cond_t cond;
pthread_mutex_t mutex;
WaitEvent();
~WaitEvent() throw();
void Set();
void Wait();
};
#endif
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// NonblockingMutex
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// This is a very simple non-blocking mutex, which behaves similarly to pthread_mutex's
// trylock(), but without any of the extra overhead needed to set up a structure capable
// of blocking waits. It basically optimizes to a single InterlockedExchange.
//
// Simple use: if TryAcquire() returns false, the Bool is already interlocked by another thread.
// If TryAcquire() returns true, you've locked the object and are *responsible* for unlocking
// it later.
//
class NonblockingMutex
{
protected:
volatile int val;
public:
NonblockingMutex() : val( false ) {}
virtual ~NonblockingMutex() throw() {}
bool TryAcquire() throw()
{
return !AtomicExchange( val, true );
}
bool IsLocked()
{ return !!val; }
void Release()
{
AtomicExchange( val, false );
}
};
class Semaphore
{
protected:
sem_t m_sema;
public:
Semaphore();
virtual ~Semaphore() throw();
void Reset();
void Post();
void Post( int multiple );
void WaitWithoutYield();
bool WaitWithoutYield( const wxTimeSpan& timeout );
void WaitNoCancel();
void WaitNoCancel( const wxTimeSpan& timeout );
int Count();
void Wait();
bool Wait( const wxTimeSpan& timeout );
};
class Mutex
{
protected:
pthread_mutex_t m_mutex;
public:
Mutex();
virtual ~Mutex() throw();
virtual bool IsRecursive() const { return false; }
void Recreate();
bool RecreateIfLocked();
void Detach();
void Acquire();
bool Acquire( const wxTimeSpan& timeout );
bool TryAcquire();
void Release();
void AcquireWithoutYield();
bool AcquireWithoutYield( const wxTimeSpan& timeout );
void Wait();
bool Wait( const wxTimeSpan& timeout );
void WaitWithoutYield();
bool WaitWithoutYield( const wxTimeSpan& timeout );
protected:
// empty constructor used by MutexLockRecursive
Mutex( bool ) {}
};
class MutexRecursive : public Mutex
{
public:
MutexRecursive();
virtual ~MutexRecursive() throw();
virtual bool IsRecursive() const { return true; }
};
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ScopedLock
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Helper class for using Mutexes. Using this class provides an exception-safe (and
// generally clean) method of locking code inside a function or conditional block. The lock
// will be automatically released on any return or exit from the function.
//
// Const qualification note:
// ScopedLock takes const instances of the mutex, even though the mutex is modified
// by locking and unlocking. Two rationales:
//
// 1) when designing classes with accessors (GetString, GetValue, etc) that need mutexes,
// this class needs a const hack to allow those accessors to be const (which is typically
// *very* important).
//
// 2) The state of the Mutex is guaranteed to be unchanged when the calling function or
// scope exits, by any means. Only via manual calls to Release or Acquire does that
// change, and typically those are only used in very special circumstances of their own.
//
class ScopedLock
{
DeclareNoncopyableObject(ScopedLock);
protected:
Mutex* m_lock;
bool m_IsLocked;
public:
virtual ~ScopedLock() throw();
explicit ScopedLock( const Mutex* locker=NULL );
explicit ScopedLock( const Mutex& locker );
void AssignAndLock( const Mutex& locker );
void AssignAndLock( const Mutex* locker );
void Assign( const Mutex& locker );
void Assign( const Mutex* locker );
void Release();
void Acquire();
bool IsLocked() const { return m_IsLocked; }
protected:
// Special constructor used by ScopedTryLock
ScopedLock( const Mutex& locker, bool isTryLock );
};
class ScopedTryLock : public ScopedLock
{
public:
ScopedTryLock( const Mutex& locker ) : ScopedLock( locker, true ) { }
virtual ~ScopedTryLock() throw() {}
bool Failed() const { return !m_IsLocked; }
};
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ScopedNonblockingLock
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// A ScopedTryLock branded for use with Nonblocking mutexes. See ScopedTryLock for details.
//
class ScopedNonblockingLock
{
DeclareNoncopyableObject(ScopedNonblockingLock);
protected:
NonblockingMutex& m_lock;
bool m_IsLocked;
public:
ScopedNonblockingLock( NonblockingMutex& locker ) :
m_lock( locker )
, m_IsLocked( m_lock.TryAcquire() )
{
}
virtual ~ScopedNonblockingLock() throw()
{
if( m_IsLocked )
m_lock.Release();
}
bool Failed() const { return !m_IsLocked; }
};
}