/*  PCSX2 - PS2 Emulator for PCs
 *  Copyright (C) 2002-2023  PCSX2 Dev Team
 *
 *  PCSX2 is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
 *  of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Found-
 *  ation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 *  PCSX2 is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
 *  without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
 *  PURPOSE.  See the GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 *  You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with PCSX2.
 *  If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
 */

#include "PrecompiledHeader.h"

#include <QtWidgets/QInputDialog>
#include <QtWidgets/QMessageBox>
#include <limits>

#include "pcsx2/HostSettings.h"

#include "EmulationSettingsWidget.h"
#include "QtUtils.h"
#include "SettingWidgetBinder.h"
#include "SettingsDialog.h"

static constexpr int MINIMUM_EE_CYCLE_RATE = -3;
static constexpr int MAXIMUM_EE_CYCLE_RATE = 3;
static constexpr int DEFAULT_EE_CYCLE_RATE = 0;
static constexpr int DEFAULT_EE_CYCLE_SKIP = 0;
static constexpr u32 DEFAULT_FRAME_LATENCY = 2;

EmulationSettingsWidget::EmulationSettingsWidget(SettingsDialog* dialog, QWidget* parent)
	: QWidget(parent)
	, m_dialog(dialog)
{
	SettingsInterface* sif = dialog->getSettingsInterface();

	m_ui.setupUi(this);

	initializeSpeedCombo(m_ui.normalSpeed, "Framerate", "NominalScalar", 1.0f);
	initializeSpeedCombo(m_ui.fastForwardSpeed, "Framerate", "TurboScalar", 2.0f);
	initializeSpeedCombo(m_ui.slowMotionSpeed, "Framerate", "SlomoScalar", 0.5f);

	SettingWidgetBinder::BindWidgetToBoolSetting(sif, m_ui.speedLimiter, "EmuCore/GS", "FrameLimitEnable", true);
	SettingWidgetBinder::BindWidgetToIntSetting(sif, m_ui.maxFrameLatency, "EmuCore/GS", "VsyncQueueSize", DEFAULT_FRAME_LATENCY);
	SettingWidgetBinder::BindWidgetToBoolSetting(sif, m_ui.syncToHostRefreshRate, "EmuCore/GS", "SyncToHostRefreshRate", false);
	connect(m_ui.optimalFramePacing, &QCheckBox::stateChanged, this, &EmulationSettingsWidget::onOptimalFramePacingChanged);
	m_ui.optimalFramePacing->setTristate(dialog->isPerGameSettings());

	SettingWidgetBinder::BindWidgetToIntSetting(sif, m_ui.eeCycleSkipping, "EmuCore/Speedhacks", "EECycleSkip", DEFAULT_EE_CYCLE_SKIP);
	SettingWidgetBinder::BindWidgetToIntSetting(sif, m_ui.affinityControl, "EmuCore/CPU", "AffinityControlMode", 0);

	SettingWidgetBinder::BindWidgetToBoolSetting(sif, m_ui.MTVU, "EmuCore/Speedhacks", "vuThread", false);
	SettingWidgetBinder::BindWidgetToBoolSetting(sif, m_ui.instantVU1, "EmuCore/Speedhacks", "vu1Instant", true);
	SettingWidgetBinder::BindWidgetToBoolSetting(sif, m_ui.fastCDVD, "EmuCore/Speedhacks", "fastCDVD", false);

	if (m_dialog->isPerGameSettings())
	{
		m_ui.eeCycleRate->insertItem(
			0, tr("Use Global Setting [%1]")
				   .arg(m_ui.eeCycleRate->itemText(
					   std::clamp(Host::GetBaseIntSettingValue("EmuCore/Speedhacks", "EECycleRate", DEFAULT_EE_CYCLE_RATE) - MINIMUM_EE_CYCLE_RATE,
						   0, MAXIMUM_EE_CYCLE_RATE - MINIMUM_EE_CYCLE_RATE))));
	}
	else
	{
		// Allow for FastCDVD for per-game settings only
		m_ui.systemSettingsLayout->removeWidget(m_ui.fastCDVD);
		m_ui.fastCDVD->deleteLater();
	}

	const std::optional<int> cycle_rate =
		m_dialog->getIntValue("EmuCore/Speedhacks", "EECycleRate", sif ? std::nullopt : std::optional<int>(DEFAULT_EE_CYCLE_RATE));
	m_ui.eeCycleRate->setCurrentIndex(cycle_rate.has_value() ? (std::clamp(cycle_rate.value(), MINIMUM_EE_CYCLE_RATE, MAXIMUM_EE_CYCLE_RATE) +
																   (0 - MINIMUM_EE_CYCLE_RATE) + static_cast<int>(m_dialog->isPerGameSettings())) :
                                                               0);
	connect(m_ui.eeCycleRate, QOverload<int>::of(&QComboBox::currentIndexChanged), this, [this](int index) {
		std::optional<int> value;
		if (!m_dialog->isPerGameSettings() || index > 0)
			value = MINIMUM_EE_CYCLE_RATE + index - static_cast<int>(m_dialog->isPerGameSettings());
		m_dialog->setIntSettingValue("EmuCore/Speedhacks", "EECycleRate", value);
	});

	SettingWidgetBinder::BindWidgetToBoolSetting(sif, m_ui.cheats, "EmuCore", "EnableCheats", false);
	SettingWidgetBinder::BindWidgetToBoolSetting(sif, m_ui.hostFilesystem, "EmuCore", "HostFs", false);

	dialog->registerWidgetHelp(m_ui.normalSpeed, tr("Normal Speed"), "100%",
		tr("Sets the target emulation speed. It is not guaranteed that this speed will be reached, "
		   "and if not, the emulator will run as fast as it can manage."));
	dialog->registerWidgetHelp(m_ui.fastForwardSpeed, tr("Fast Forward Speed"), tr("User Preference"),
		tr("Sets the fast forward speed. This speed will be used when the fast forward hotkey is pressed/toggled."));
	dialog->registerWidgetHelp(m_ui.slowMotionSpeed, tr("Slow Motion Speed"), tr("User Preference"),
		tr("Sets the slow motion speed. This speed will be used when the slow motion hotkey is pressed/toggled."));	
	dialog->registerWidgetHelp(m_ui.speedLimiter, tr("Speed Limiter"), tr("Checked"),
		tr("Limits the emulation to the appropriate framerate for the currently running game."));

	dialog->registerWidgetHelp(m_ui.eeCycleRate, tr("Cycle Rate"), tr("100% (Normal Speed)"),
		tr("Higher values may increase internal framerate in games, but will increase CPU requirements substantially. "
		   "Lower values will reduce the CPU load allowing lightweight games to run full speed on weaker CPUs."));
	dialog->registerWidgetHelp(m_ui.eeCycleSkipping, tr("Cycle Skip"), tr("Disabled"),
		tr("Makes the emulated Emotion Engine skip cycles. "
		   "Helps a small subset of games like SOTC. Most of the time it's harmful to performance."));
	dialog->registerWidgetHelp(m_ui.affinityControl, tr("Affinity Control"), tr("Disabled"),
		tr("Sets the priority for specific threads in a specific order ignoring the system scheduler. "
		   "May help CPUs with big (P) and little (E) cores (e.g. Intel 12th or newer generation CPUs from Intel or other vendors such as AMD)"));
	dialog->registerWidgetHelp(m_ui.MTVU, tr("MTVU (Multi-threaded VU1)"), tr("Checked"),
		tr("Generally a speedup on CPUs with 3 or more threads. "
		   "Safe for most games, but a few are incompatible and may hang."));
	dialog->registerWidgetHelp(m_ui.instantVU1, tr("Instant VU1"), tr("Checked"),
		tr("Runs VU1 instantly. Provides a modest speed improvement in most games. "
		   "Safe for most games, but a few games may exhibit graphical errors."));
	dialog->registerWidgetHelp(m_ui.fastCDVD, tr("Enable Fast CDVD"), tr("Unchecked"),
		tr("Fast disc access, less loading times. Check HDLoader compatibility lists for known games that have issues with this."));
	dialog->registerWidgetHelp(m_ui.cheats, tr("Enable Cheats"), tr("Unchecked"),
		tr("Automatically loads and applies cheats on game start."));
	dialog->registerWidgetHelp(m_ui.hostFilesystem, tr("Enable Host Filesystem"), tr("Unchecked"),
		tr("Allows games and homebrew to access files / folders directly on the host computer."));

	dialog->registerWidgetHelp(m_ui.optimalFramePacing, tr("Optimal Frame Pacing"), tr("Unchecked"),
		tr("Sets the vsync queue size to 0, making every frame be completed and presented by the GS before input is polled, and the next frame begins. "
		   "Using this setting can reduce input lag, at the cost of measurably higher CPU and GPU requirements."));
	dialog->registerWidgetHelp(m_ui.maxFrameLatency, tr("Maximum Frame Latency"), tr("2 Frames"),
		tr("Sets the maximum number of frames that can be queued up to the GS, before the CPU thread will wait for one of them to complete before continuing. "
		   "Higher values can assist with smoothing out irregular frame times, but add additional input lag."));
	dialog->registerWidgetHelp(m_ui.syncToHostRefreshRate, tr("Scale To Host Refresh Rate"), tr("Unchecked"),
		tr("Adjusts the emulation speed so the console's refresh rate matches the host's refresh rate when both VSync and "
		   "Audio Resampling settings are enabled. This results in the smoothest animations possible, at the cost of "
		   "potentially increasing the emulation speed by less than 1%. Scale To Host Refresh Rate will not take effect if "
		   "the console's refresh rate is too far from the host's refresh rate. Users with variable refresh rate displays "
		   "should disable this option."));

	updateOptimalFramePacing();
}

EmulationSettingsWidget::~EmulationSettingsWidget() = default;

void EmulationSettingsWidget::initializeSpeedCombo(QComboBox* cb, const char* section, const char* key, float default_value)
{
	float value = Host::GetBaseFloatSettingValue(section, key, default_value);
	if (m_dialog->isPerGameSettings())
	{
		cb->addItem(tr("Use Global Setting [%1%]").arg(value * 100.0f, 0, 'f', 0));
		if (!m_dialog->getSettingsInterface()->GetFloatValue(key, section, &value))
		{
			// set to something without data
			value = -1.0f;
			cb->setCurrentIndex(0);
		}
	}

	static const int speeds[] = {2, 10, 25, 50, 75, 90, 100, 110, 120, 150, 175, 200, 300, 400, 500, 1000};
	for (const int speed : speeds)
	{
		cb->addItem(tr("%1% [%2 FPS (NTSC) / %3 FPS (PAL)]")
						.arg(speed)
						.arg((60 * speed) / 100)
						.arg((50 * speed) / 100),
			QVariant(static_cast<float>(speed) / 100.0f));
	}

	cb->addItem(tr("Unlimited"), QVariant(0.0f));

	const int custom_index = cb->count();
	cb->addItem(tr("Custom"));

	if (const int index = cb->findData(QVariant(value)); index >= 0)
	{
		cb->setCurrentIndex(index);
	}
	else if (value > 0.0f)
	{
		cb->setItemText(custom_index, tr("Custom [%1% / %2 FPS (NTSC) / %3 FPS (PAL)]")
										  .arg(value * 100)
										  .arg(60 * value)
										  .arg(50 * value));
		cb->setCurrentIndex(custom_index);
	}

	connect(cb, QOverload<int>::of(&QComboBox::currentIndexChanged), this,
		[this, cb, section, key](int index) { handleSpeedComboChange(cb, section, key); });
}

void EmulationSettingsWidget::handleSpeedComboChange(QComboBox* cb, const char* section, const char* key)
{
	const int custom_index = cb->count() - 1;
	const int current_index = cb->currentIndex();

	std::optional<float> new_value;
	if (current_index == custom_index)
	{
		bool ok = false;
		const double custom_value = QInputDialog::getDouble(
			QtUtils::GetRootWidget(this), tr("Custom Speed"), tr("Enter Custom Speed"), cb->currentData().toFloat(), 0.0f, 5000.0f, 1, &ok);
		if (!ok)
		{
			// we need to set back to the old value
			float value = m_dialog->getEffectiveFloatValue(section, key, 1.0f);

			QSignalBlocker sb(cb);
			if (m_dialog->isPerGameSettings() && !m_dialog->getSettingsInterface()->GetFloatValue(section, key, &value))
				cb->setCurrentIndex(0);
			else if (const int index = cb->findData(QVariant(value)); index >= 0)
				cb->setCurrentIndex(index);

			return;
		}

		cb->setItemText(custom_index, tr("Custom [%1% / %2 FPS (NTSC) / %3 FPS (PAL)]")
										  .arg(custom_value)
										  .arg((60 * custom_value) / 100)
										  .arg((50 * custom_value) / 100));
		new_value = static_cast<float>(custom_value / 100.0);
	}
	else if (current_index > 0 || !m_dialog->isPerGameSettings())
	{
		new_value = cb->currentData().toFloat();
	}

	m_dialog->setFloatSettingValue(section, key, new_value);
}

void EmulationSettingsWidget::onOptimalFramePacingChanged()
{
	const QSignalBlocker sb(m_ui.maxFrameLatency);

	std::optional<int> value;
	bool optimal = false;
	if (m_ui.optimalFramePacing->checkState() != Qt::PartiallyChecked)
	{
		optimal = m_ui.optimalFramePacing->isChecked();
		value = optimal ? 0 : DEFAULT_FRAME_LATENCY;
	}
	else
	{
		value = m_dialog->getEffectiveIntValue("EmuCore/GS", "VsyncQueueSize", DEFAULT_FRAME_LATENCY);
		optimal = (value == 0);
	}

	m_ui.maxFrameLatency->setMinimum(optimal ? 0 : 1);
	m_ui.maxFrameLatency->setValue(optimal ? 0 : DEFAULT_FRAME_LATENCY);
	m_ui.maxFrameLatency->setEnabled(!m_dialog->isPerGameSettings() && !m_ui.optimalFramePacing->isChecked());

	m_dialog->setIntSettingValue("EmuCore/GS", "VsyncQueueSize", value);
}

void EmulationSettingsWidget::updateOptimalFramePacing()
{
	const QSignalBlocker sb(m_ui.optimalFramePacing);
	const QSignalBlocker sb2(m_ui.maxFrameLatency);

	int value = m_dialog->getEffectiveIntValue("EmuCore/GS", "VsyncQueueSize", DEFAULT_FRAME_LATENCY);
	bool optimal = (value == 0);
	if (m_dialog->isPerGameSettings() && !m_dialog->getSettingsInterface()->GetIntValue("EmuCore/GS", "VsyncQueueSize", &value))
	{
		m_ui.optimalFramePacing->setCheckState(Qt::PartiallyChecked);
		m_ui.maxFrameLatency->setEnabled(false);
	}
	else
	{
		m_ui.optimalFramePacing->setChecked(optimal);
		m_ui.maxFrameLatency->setEnabled(!optimal);
	}

	m_ui.maxFrameLatency->setMinimum(optimal ? 0 : 1);
	m_ui.maxFrameLatency->setValue(optimal ? 0 : value);
}