/*
 * bitmaskros.h
 *
 * Helper macros for large bit masks management
 *
 * Copyright (C) 2008 Jean-Philippe Meuret
 *
 * This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
 * it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
 * the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
 * (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the
 * GNU General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
 * along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA  02111-1307  USA
 */

/* Number of bits for 1 unsigned char */
#define nBitsPerUchar (sizeof(unsigned char) * 8)

/* Number of unsigned chars to contain a given number of bits */
#define nUcharsForNBits(nBits) ((((nBits)-1) / nBitsPerUchar) + 1)

/* Index=Offset of given bit in 1 unsigned char */
#define bitOffsetInUchar(bit) ((bit) % nBitsPerUchar)

/* Index=Offset of the unsigned char associated to the bit
   at the given index=offset */
#define ucharIndexForBit(bit) ((bit) / nBitsPerUchar)

/* Value of an unsigned char with bit set at given index=offset */
#define ucharValueForBit(bit) (((unsigned char)(1)) << bitOffsetInUchar(bit))

/* Test the bit with given index=offset in an unsigned char array */
#define testBit(bit, array) ((array[ucharIndexForBit(bit)] >> bitOffsetInUchar(bit)) & 1)