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3rdparty: Move fmt v10.2.1 in-tree

This commit is contained in:
Stenzek 2024-06-10 15:12:56 +10:00 committed by Connor McLaughlin
parent cb0f0b65cc
commit cf475d961a
34 changed files with 22860 additions and 13 deletions
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[submodule "3rdparty/gtest"]
path = 3rdparty/gtest
url = https://github.com/google/googletest.git
[submodule "3rdparty/fmt/fmt"]
path = 3rdparty/fmt/fmt
url = https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt.git
[submodule "3rdparty/wil"]
path = 3rdparty/wil
url = https://github.com/microsoft/wil.git

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cmake_minimum_required(VERSION 3.8...3.26)
# Fallback for using newer policies on CMake <3.12.
if (${CMAKE_VERSION} VERSION_LESS 3.12)
cmake_policy(VERSION ${CMAKE_MAJOR_VERSION}.${CMAKE_MINOR_VERSION})
endif ()
# Determine if fmt is built as a subproject (using add_subdirectory)
# or if it is the master project.
if (NOT DEFINED FMT_MASTER_PROJECT)
set(FMT_MASTER_PROJECT OFF)
if (CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR STREQUAL CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR)
set(FMT_MASTER_PROJECT ON)
message(STATUS "CMake version: ${CMAKE_VERSION}")
endif ()
endif ()
# Joins arguments and places the results in ${result_var}.
function(join result_var)
set(result "")
foreach (arg ${ARGN})
set(result "${result}${arg}")
endforeach ()
set(${result_var} "${result}" PARENT_SCOPE)
endfunction()
# DEPRECATED! Should be merged into add_module_library.
function(enable_module target)
if (MSVC)
set(BMI ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${target}.ifc)
target_compile_options(${target}
PRIVATE /interface /ifcOutput ${BMI}
INTERFACE /reference fmt=${BMI})
set_target_properties(${target} PROPERTIES ADDITIONAL_CLEAN_FILES ${BMI})
set_source_files_properties(${BMI} PROPERTIES GENERATED ON)
endif ()
endfunction()
# Adds a library compiled with C++20 module support.
# `enabled` is a CMake variables that specifies if modules are enabled.
# If modules are disabled `add_module_library` falls back to creating a
# non-modular library.
#
# Usage:
# add_module_library(<name> [sources...] FALLBACK [sources...] [IF enabled])
function(add_module_library name)
cmake_parse_arguments(AML "" "IF" "FALLBACK" ${ARGN})
set(sources ${AML_UNPARSED_ARGUMENTS})
add_library(${name})
set_target_properties(${name} PROPERTIES LINKER_LANGUAGE CXX)
if (NOT ${${AML_IF}})
# Create a non-modular library.
target_sources(${name} PRIVATE ${AML_FALLBACK})
return()
endif ()
# Modules require C++20.
target_compile_features(${name} PUBLIC cxx_std_20)
if (CMAKE_COMPILER_IS_GNUCXX)
target_compile_options(${name} PUBLIC -fmodules-ts)
endif ()
# `std` is affected by CMake options and may be higher than C++20.
get_target_property(std ${name} CXX_STANDARD)
if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang")
set(pcms)
foreach (src ${sources})
get_filename_component(pcm ${src} NAME_WE)
set(pcm ${pcm}.pcm)
# Propagate -fmodule-file=*.pcm to targets that link with this library.
target_compile_options(
${name} PUBLIC -fmodule-file=${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${pcm})
# Use an absolute path to prevent target_link_libraries prepending -l
# to it.
set(pcms ${pcms} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${pcm})
add_custom_command(
OUTPUT ${pcm}
COMMAND ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER}
-std=c++${std} -x c++-module --precompile -c
-o ${pcm} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/${src}
"-I$<JOIN:$<TARGET_PROPERTY:${name},INCLUDE_DIRECTORIES>,;-I>"
# Required by the -I generator expression above.
COMMAND_EXPAND_LISTS
DEPENDS ${src})
endforeach ()
# Add .pcm files as sources to make sure they are built before the library.
set(sources)
foreach (pcm ${pcms})
get_filename_component(pcm_we ${pcm} NAME_WE)
set(obj ${pcm_we}.o)
# Use an absolute path to prevent target_link_libraries prepending -l.
set(sources ${sources} ${pcm} ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/${obj})
add_custom_command(
OUTPUT ${obj}
COMMAND ${CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER} $<TARGET_PROPERTY:${name},COMPILE_OPTIONS>
-c -o ${obj} ${pcm}
DEPENDS ${pcm})
endforeach ()
endif ()
target_sources(${name} PRIVATE ${sources})
endfunction()
include(CMakeParseArguments)
# Sets a cache variable with a docstring joined from multiple arguments:
# set(<variable> <value>... CACHE <type> <docstring>...)
# This allows splitting a long docstring for readability.
function(set_verbose)
# cmake_parse_arguments is broken in CMake 3.4 (cannot parse CACHE) so use
# list instead.
list(GET ARGN 0 var)
list(REMOVE_AT ARGN 0)
list(GET ARGN 0 val)
list(REMOVE_AT ARGN 0)
list(REMOVE_AT ARGN 0)
list(GET ARGN 0 type)
list(REMOVE_AT ARGN 0)
join(doc ${ARGN})
set(${var} ${val} CACHE ${type} ${doc})
endfunction()
# Set the default CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE to Release.
# This should be done before the project command since the latter can set
# CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE itself (it does so for nmake).
if (FMT_MASTER_PROJECT AND NOT CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE)
set_verbose(CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE Release CACHE STRING
"Choose the type of build, options are: None(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS or "
"CMAKE_C_FLAGS used) Debug Release RelWithDebInfo MinSizeRel.")
endif ()
project(FMT CXX)
include(GNUInstallDirs)
set_verbose(FMT_INC_DIR ${CMAKE_INSTALL_INCLUDEDIR} CACHE STRING
"Installation directory for include files, a relative path that "
"will be joined with ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX} or an absolute path.")
option(FMT_PEDANTIC "Enable extra warnings and expensive tests." OFF)
option(FMT_WERROR "Halt the compilation with an error on compiler warnings."
OFF)
# Options that control generation of various targets.
option(FMT_INSTALL "Generate the install target." ON)
option(FMT_FUZZ "Generate the fuzz target." OFF)
option(FMT_OS "Include core requiring OS (Windows/Posix) " ON)
option(FMT_MODULE "Build a module instead of a traditional library." OFF)
option(FMT_SYSTEM_HEADERS "Expose headers with marking them as system." OFF)
set(FMT_SYSTEM_HEADERS_ATTRIBUTE "")
if (FMT_SYSTEM_HEADERS)
set(FMT_SYSTEM_HEADERS_ATTRIBUTE SYSTEM)
endif ()
# Get version from core.h
file(READ include/fmt/core.h core_h)
if (NOT core_h MATCHES "FMT_VERSION ([0-9]+)([0-9][0-9])([0-9][0-9])")
message(FATAL_ERROR "Cannot get FMT_VERSION from core.h.")
endif ()
# Use math to skip leading zeros if any.
math(EXPR CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_MAJOR ${CMAKE_MATCH_1})
math(EXPR CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_MINOR ${CMAKE_MATCH_2})
math(EXPR CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_PATCH ${CMAKE_MATCH_3})
join(FMT_VERSION ${CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_MAJOR}.${CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_MINOR}.
${CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_PATCH})
message(STATUS "Version: ${FMT_VERSION}")
message(STATUS "Build type: ${CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE}")
if (NOT CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY)
set(CMAKE_RUNTIME_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY ${CMAKE_CURRENT_BINARY_DIR}/bin)
endif ()
set(CMAKE_MODULE_PATH ${CMAKE_MODULE_PATH}
"${CMAKE_CURRENT_SOURCE_DIR}/support/cmake")
include(CheckCXXCompilerFlag)
include(JoinPaths)
if (FMT_MASTER_PROJECT AND NOT DEFINED CMAKE_CXX_VISIBILITY_PRESET)
set_verbose(CMAKE_CXX_VISIBILITY_PRESET hidden CACHE STRING
"Preset for the export of private symbols")
set_property(CACHE CMAKE_CXX_VISIBILITY_PRESET PROPERTY STRINGS
hidden default)
endif ()
if (FMT_MASTER_PROJECT AND NOT DEFINED CMAKE_VISIBILITY_INLINES_HIDDEN)
set_verbose(CMAKE_VISIBILITY_INLINES_HIDDEN ON CACHE BOOL
"Whether to add a compile flag to hide symbols of inline functions")
endif ()
if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "GNU")
set(PEDANTIC_COMPILE_FLAGS -pedantic-errors -Wall -Wextra -pedantic
-Wold-style-cast -Wundef
-Wredundant-decls -Wwrite-strings -Wpointer-arith
-Wcast-qual -Wformat=2 -Wmissing-include-dirs
-Wcast-align
-Wctor-dtor-privacy -Wdisabled-optimization
-Winvalid-pch -Woverloaded-virtual
-Wconversion -Wundef
-Wno-ctor-dtor-privacy -Wno-format-nonliteral)
if (NOT CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_LESS 4.6)
set(PEDANTIC_COMPILE_FLAGS ${PEDANTIC_COMPILE_FLAGS}
-Wno-dangling-else -Wno-unused-local-typedefs)
endif ()
if (NOT CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_LESS 5.0)
set(PEDANTIC_COMPILE_FLAGS ${PEDANTIC_COMPILE_FLAGS} -Wdouble-promotion
-Wtrampolines -Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant -Wuseless-cast
-Wvector-operation-performance -Wsized-deallocation -Wshadow)
endif ()
if (NOT CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_VERSION VERSION_LESS 6.0)
set(PEDANTIC_COMPILE_FLAGS ${PEDANTIC_COMPILE_FLAGS} -Wshift-overflow=2
-Wnull-dereference -Wduplicated-cond)
endif ()
set(WERROR_FLAG -Werror)
endif ()
if (CMAKE_CXX_COMPILER_ID MATCHES "Clang")
set(PEDANTIC_COMPILE_FLAGS -Wall -Wextra -pedantic -Wconversion -Wundef
-Wdeprecated -Wweak-vtables -Wshadow
-Wno-gnu-zero-variadic-macro-arguments)
check_cxx_compiler_flag(-Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant HAS_NULLPTR_WARNING)
if (HAS_NULLPTR_WARNING)
set(PEDANTIC_COMPILE_FLAGS ${PEDANTIC_COMPILE_FLAGS}
-Wzero-as-null-pointer-constant)
endif ()
set(WERROR_FLAG -Werror)
endif ()
if (MSVC)
set(PEDANTIC_COMPILE_FLAGS /W3)
set(WERROR_FLAG /WX)
endif ()
if (FMT_MASTER_PROJECT AND CMAKE_GENERATOR MATCHES "Visual Studio")
# If Microsoft SDK is installed create script run-msbuild.bat that
# calls SetEnv.cmd to set up build environment and runs msbuild.
# It is useful when building Visual Studio projects with the SDK
# toolchain rather than Visual Studio.
include(FindSetEnv)
if (WINSDK_SETENV)
set(MSBUILD_SETUP "call \"${WINSDK_SETENV}\"")
endif ()
# Set FrameworkPathOverride to get rid of MSB3644 warnings.
join(netfxpath
"C:\\Program Files\\Reference Assemblies\\Microsoft\\Framework\\"
".NETFramework\\v4.0")
file(WRITE run-msbuild.bat "
${MSBUILD_SETUP}
${CMAKE_MAKE_PROGRAM} -p:FrameworkPathOverride=\"${netfxpath}\" %*")
endif ()
function(add_headers VAR)
set(headers ${${VAR}})
foreach (header ${ARGN})
set(headers ${headers} include/fmt/${header})
endforeach()
set(${VAR} ${headers} PARENT_SCOPE)
endfunction()
# Define the fmt library, its includes and the needed defines.
add_headers(FMT_HEADERS args.h chrono.h color.h compile.h core.h format.h
format-inl.h os.h ostream.h printf.h ranges.h std.h
xchar.h)
set(FMT_SOURCES src/format.cc)
if (FMT_OS)
set(FMT_SOURCES ${FMT_SOURCES} src/os.cc)
endif ()
add_module_library(fmt src/fmt.cc FALLBACK
${FMT_SOURCES} ${FMT_HEADERS} README.md ChangeLog.md
IF FMT_MODULE)
add_library(fmt::fmt ALIAS fmt)
if (FMT_MODULE)
enable_module(fmt)
endif ()
if (FMT_WERROR)
target_compile_options(fmt PRIVATE ${WERROR_FLAG})
endif ()
if (FMT_PEDANTIC)
target_compile_options(fmt PRIVATE ${PEDANTIC_COMPILE_FLAGS})
endif ()
if (cxx_std_11 IN_LIST CMAKE_CXX_COMPILE_FEATURES)
target_compile_features(fmt PUBLIC cxx_std_11)
else ()
message(WARNING "Feature cxx_std_11 is unknown for the CXX compiler")
endif ()
target_include_directories(fmt ${FMT_SYSTEM_HEADERS_ATTRIBUTE} PUBLIC
$<BUILD_INTERFACE:${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include>
$<INSTALL_INTERFACE:${FMT_INC_DIR}>)
set(FMT_DEBUG_POSTFIX d CACHE STRING "Debug library postfix.")
set_target_properties(fmt PROPERTIES
VERSION ${FMT_VERSION} SOVERSION ${CPACK_PACKAGE_VERSION_MAJOR}
PUBLIC_HEADER "${FMT_HEADERS}"
DEBUG_POSTFIX "${FMT_DEBUG_POSTFIX}"
# Workaround for Visual Studio 2017:
# Ensure the .pdb is created with the same name and in the same directory
# as the .lib. Newer VS versions already do this by default, but there is no
# harm in setting it for those too. Ignored by other generators.
COMPILE_PDB_OUTPUT_DIRECTORY "${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}"
COMPILE_PDB_NAME "fmt"
COMPILE_PDB_NAME_DEBUG "fmt${FMT_DEBUG_POSTFIX}")
# Set FMT_LIB_NAME for pkg-config fmt.pc. We cannot use the OUTPUT_NAME target
# property because it's not set by default.
set(FMT_LIB_NAME fmt)
if (CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE STREQUAL "Debug")
set(FMT_LIB_NAME ${FMT_LIB_NAME}${FMT_DEBUG_POSTFIX})
endif ()
if (BUILD_SHARED_LIBS)
target_compile_definitions(fmt PRIVATE FMT_LIB_EXPORT INTERFACE FMT_SHARED)
endif ()
if (FMT_SAFE_DURATION_CAST)
target_compile_definitions(fmt PUBLIC FMT_SAFE_DURATION_CAST)
endif ()
add_library(fmt-header-only INTERFACE)
add_library(fmt::fmt-header-only ALIAS fmt-header-only)
target_compile_definitions(fmt-header-only INTERFACE FMT_HEADER_ONLY=1)
target_compile_features(fmt-header-only INTERFACE cxx_std_11)
target_include_directories(fmt-header-only
${FMT_SYSTEM_HEADERS_ATTRIBUTE} INTERFACE
$<BUILD_INTERFACE:${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/include>
$<INSTALL_INTERFACE:${FMT_INC_DIR}>)
# Install targets.
if (FMT_INSTALL)
include(CMakePackageConfigHelpers)
set_verbose(FMT_CMAKE_DIR ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/cmake/fmt CACHE STRING
"Installation directory for cmake files, a relative path that "
"will be joined with ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX} or an absolute "
"path.")
set(version_config ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/fmt-config-version.cmake)
set(project_config ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/fmt-config.cmake)
set(pkgconfig ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/fmt.pc)
set(targets_export_name fmt-targets)
set_verbose(FMT_LIB_DIR ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR} CACHE STRING
"Installation directory for libraries, a relative path that "
"will be joined to ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX} or an absolute path.")
set_verbose(FMT_PKGCONFIG_DIR ${CMAKE_INSTALL_LIBDIR}/pkgconfig CACHE STRING
"Installation directory for pkgconfig (.pc) files, a relative "
"path that will be joined with ${CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX} or an "
"absolute path.")
# Generate the version, config and target files into the build directory.
write_basic_package_version_file(
${version_config}
VERSION ${FMT_VERSION}
COMPATIBILITY AnyNewerVersion)
join_paths(libdir_for_pc_file "\${exec_prefix}" "${FMT_LIB_DIR}")
join_paths(includedir_for_pc_file "\${prefix}" "${FMT_INC_DIR}")
configure_file(
"${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/support/cmake/fmt.pc.in"
"${pkgconfig}"
@ONLY)
configure_package_config_file(
${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/support/cmake/fmt-config.cmake.in
${project_config}
INSTALL_DESTINATION ${FMT_CMAKE_DIR})
set(INSTALL_TARGETS fmt fmt-header-only)
# Install the library and headers.
install(TARGETS ${INSTALL_TARGETS} EXPORT ${targets_export_name}
LIBRARY DESTINATION ${FMT_LIB_DIR}
ARCHIVE DESTINATION ${FMT_LIB_DIR}
PUBLIC_HEADER DESTINATION "${FMT_INC_DIR}/fmt"
RUNTIME DESTINATION ${CMAKE_INSTALL_BINDIR})
# Use a namespace because CMake provides better diagnostics for namespaced
# imported targets.
export(TARGETS ${INSTALL_TARGETS} NAMESPACE fmt::
FILE ${PROJECT_BINARY_DIR}/${targets_export_name}.cmake)
# Install version, config and target files.
install(
FILES ${project_config} ${version_config}
DESTINATION ${FMT_CMAKE_DIR})
install(EXPORT ${targets_export_name} DESTINATION ${FMT_CMAKE_DIR}
NAMESPACE fmt::)
install(FILES "${pkgconfig}" DESTINATION "${FMT_PKGCONFIG_DIR}")
endif ()
# Control fuzzing independent of the unit tests.
if (FMT_FUZZ)
add_subdirectory(test/fuzzing)
# The FMT_FUZZ macro is used to prevent resource exhaustion in fuzzing
# mode and make fuzzing practically possible. It is similar to
# FUZZING_BUILD_MODE_UNSAFE_FOR_PRODUCTION but uses a different name to
# avoid interfering with fuzzing of projects that use {fmt}.
# See also https://llvm.org/docs/LibFuzzer.html#fuzzer-friendly-build-mode.
target_compile_definitions(fmt PUBLIC FMT_FUZZ)
endif ()
set(gitignore ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/.gitignore)
if (FMT_MASTER_PROJECT AND EXISTS ${gitignore})
# Get the list of ignored files from .gitignore.
file (STRINGS ${gitignore} lines)
list(REMOVE_ITEM lines /doc/html)
foreach (line ${lines})
string(REPLACE "." "[.]" line "${line}")
string(REPLACE "*" ".*" line "${line}")
set(ignored_files ${ignored_files} "${line}$" "${line}/")
endforeach ()
set(ignored_files ${ignored_files}
/.git /breathe /format-benchmark sphinx/ .buildinfo .doctrees)
set(CPACK_SOURCE_GENERATOR ZIP)
set(CPACK_SOURCE_IGNORE_FILES ${ignored_files})
set(CPACK_SOURCE_PACKAGE_FILE_NAME fmt-${FMT_VERSION})
set(CPACK_PACKAGE_NAME fmt)
set(CPACK_RESOURCE_FILE_README ${PROJECT_SOURCE_DIR}/README.md)
include(CPack)
endif ()

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Contributing to {fmt}
=====================
By submitting a pull request or a patch, you represent that you have the right
to license your contribution to the {fmt} project owners and the community,
agree that your contributions are licensed under the {fmt} license, and agree
to future changes to the licensing.
All C++ code must adhere to [Google C++ Style Guide](
https://google.github.io/styleguide/cppguide.html) with the following
exceptions:
* Exceptions are permitted
* snake_case should be used instead of UpperCamelCase for function and type
names
All documentation must adhere to the [Google Developer Documentation Style
Guide](https://developers.google.com/style).
Thanks for contributing!

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Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich and {fmt} contributors
Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining
a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the
"Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including
without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish,
distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to
permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to
the following conditions:
The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE
LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION
OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION
WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
--- Optional exception to the license ---
As an exception, if, as a result of your compiling your source code, portions
of this Software are embedded into a machine-executable object form of such
source code, you may redistribute such embedded portions in such object form
without including the above copyright and permission notices.

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<img src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/576385/156254208-f5b743a9-88cf-439d-b0c0-923d53e8d551.png" alt="{fmt}" width="25%"/>
[![image](https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/workflows/linux/badge.svg)](https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/actions?query=workflow%3Alinux)
[![image](https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/workflows/macos/badge.svg)](https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/actions?query=workflow%3Amacos)
[![image](https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/workflows/windows/badge.svg)](https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/actions?query=workflow%3Awindows)
[![fmt is continuously fuzzed at oss-fuzz](https://oss-fuzz-build-logs.storage.googleapis.com/badges/fmt.svg)](https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/list?\%0Acolspec=ID%20Type%20Component%20Status%20Proj%20Reported%20Owner%20\%0ASummary&q=proj%3Dfmt&can=1)
[![Ask questions at StackOverflow with the tag fmt](https://img.shields.io/badge/stackoverflow-fmt-blue.svg)](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/fmt)
[![image](https://api.securityscorecards.dev/projects/github.com/fmtlib/fmt/badge)](https://securityscorecards.dev/viewer/?uri=github.com/fmtlib/fmt)
**{fmt}** is an open-source formatting library providing a fast and safe
alternative to C stdio and C++ iostreams.
If you like this project, please consider donating to one of the funds
that help victims of the war in Ukraine: <https://www.stopputin.net/>.
[Documentation](https://fmt.dev)
[Cheat Sheets](https://hackingcpp.com/cpp/libs/fmt.html)
Q&A: ask questions on [StackOverflow with the tag
fmt](https://stackoverflow.com/questions/tagged/fmt).
Try {fmt} in [Compiler Explorer](https://godbolt.org/z/Eq5763).
# Features
- Simple [format API](https://fmt.dev/latest/api.html) with positional
arguments for localization
- Implementation of [C++20
std::format](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/utility/format) and
[C++23 std::print](https://en.cppreference.com/w/cpp/io/print)
- [Format string syntax](https://fmt.dev/latest/syntax.html) similar
to Python\'s
[format](https://docs.python.org/3/library/stdtypes.html#str.format)
- Fast IEEE 754 floating-point formatter with correct rounding,
shortness and round-trip guarantees using the
[Dragonbox](https://github.com/jk-jeon/dragonbox) algorithm
- Portable Unicode support
- Safe [printf
implementation](https://fmt.dev/latest/api.html#printf-formatting)
including the POSIX extension for positional arguments
- Extensibility: [support for user-defined
types](https://fmt.dev/latest/api.html#formatting-user-defined-types)
- High performance: faster than common standard library
implementations of `(s)printf`, iostreams, `to_string` and
`to_chars`, see [Speed tests](#speed-tests) and [Converting a
hundred million integers to strings per
second](http://www.zverovich.net/2020/06/13/fast-int-to-string-revisited.html)
- Small code size both in terms of source code with the minimum
configuration consisting of just three files, `core.h`, `format.h`
and `format-inl.h`, and compiled code; see [Compile time and code
bloat](#compile-time-and-code-bloat)
- Reliability: the library has an extensive set of
[tests](https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/tree/master/test) and is
[continuously fuzzed](https://bugs.chromium.org/p/oss-fuzz/issues/list?colspec=ID%20Type%20Component%20Status%20Proj%20Reported%20Owner%20Summary&q=proj%3Dfmt&can=1)
- Safety: the library is fully type-safe, errors in format strings can
be reported at compile time, automatic memory management prevents
buffer overflow errors
- Ease of use: small self-contained code base, no external
dependencies, permissive MIT
[license](https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/blob/master/LICENSE.rst)
- [Portability](https://fmt.dev/latest/index.html#portability) with
consistent output across platforms and support for older compilers
- Clean warning-free codebase even on high warning levels such as
`-Wall -Wextra -pedantic`
- Locale independence by default
- Optional header-only configuration enabled with the
`FMT_HEADER_ONLY` macro
See the [documentation](https://fmt.dev) for more details.
# Examples
**Print to stdout** ([run](https://godbolt.org/z/Tevcjh))
``` c++
#include <fmt/core.h>
int main() {
fmt::print("Hello, world!\n");
}
```
**Format a string** ([run](https://godbolt.org/z/oK8h33))
``` c++
std::string s = fmt::format("The answer is {}.", 42);
// s == "The answer is 42."
```
**Format a string using positional arguments**
([run](https://godbolt.org/z/Yn7Txe))
``` c++
std::string s = fmt::format("I'd rather be {1} than {0}.", "right", "happy");
// s == "I'd rather be happy than right."
```
**Print dates and times** ([run](https://godbolt.org/z/c31ExdY3W))
``` c++
#include <fmt/chrono.h>
int main() {
auto now = std::chrono::system_clock::now();
fmt::print("Date and time: {}\n", now);
fmt::print("Time: {:%H:%M}\n", now);
}
```
Output:
Date and time: 2023-12-26 19:10:31.557195597
Time: 19:10
**Print a container** ([run](https://godbolt.org/z/MxM1YqjE7))
``` c++
#include <vector>
#include <fmt/ranges.h>
int main() {
std::vector<int> v = {1, 2, 3};
fmt::print("{}\n", v);
}
```
Output:
[1, 2, 3]
**Check a format string at compile time**
``` c++
std::string s = fmt::format("{:d}", "I am not a number");
```
This gives a compile-time error in C++20 because `d` is an invalid
format specifier for a string.
**Write a file from a single thread**
``` c++
#include <fmt/os.h>
int main() {
auto out = fmt::output_file("guide.txt");
out.print("Don't {}", "Panic");
}
```
This can be [5 to 9 times faster than
fprintf](http://www.zverovich.net/2020/08/04/optimal-file-buffer-size.html).
**Print with colors and text styles**
``` c++
#include <fmt/color.h>
int main() {
fmt::print(fg(fmt::color::crimson) | fmt::emphasis::bold,
"Hello, {}!\n", "world");
fmt::print(fg(fmt::color::floral_white) | bg(fmt::color::slate_gray) |
fmt::emphasis::underline, "Olá, {}!\n", "Mundo");
fmt::print(fg(fmt::color::steel_blue) | fmt::emphasis::italic,
"你好{}！\n", "世界");
}
```
Output on a modern terminal with Unicode support:
![image](https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/assets/%0A576385/2a93c904-d6fa-4aa6-b453-2618e1c327d7)
# Benchmarks
## Speed tests
| Library | Method | Run Time, s |
|-------------------|---------------|-------------|
| libc | printf | 0.91 |
| libc++ | std::ostream | 2.49 |
| {fmt} 9.1 | fmt::print | 0.74 |
| Boost Format 1.80 | boost::format | 6.26 |
| Folly Format | folly::format | 1.87 |
{fmt} is the fastest of the benchmarked methods, \~20% faster than
`printf`.
The above results were generated by building `tinyformat_test.cpp` on
macOS 12.6.1 with `clang++ -O3 -DNDEBUG -DSPEED_TEST -DHAVE_FORMAT`, and
taking the best of three runs. In the test, the format string
`"%0.10f:%04d:%+g:%s:%p:%c:%%\n"` or equivalent is filled 2,000,000
times with output sent to `/dev/null`; for further details refer to the
[source](https://github.com/fmtlib/format-benchmark/blob/master/src/tinyformat-test.cc).
{fmt} is up to 20-30x faster than `std::ostringstream` and `sprintf` on
IEEE754 `float` and `double` formatting
([dtoa-benchmark](https://github.com/fmtlib/dtoa-benchmark)) and faster
than [double-conversion](https://github.com/google/double-conversion)
and [ryu](https://github.com/ulfjack/ryu):
[![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/576385/95684665-11719600-0ba8-11eb-8e5b-972ff4e49428.png)](https://fmt.dev/unknown_mac64_clang12.0.html)
## Compile time and code bloat
The script
[bloat-test.py](https://github.com/fmtlib/format-benchmark/blob/master/bloat-test.py)
from [format-benchmark](https://github.com/fmtlib/format-benchmark)
tests compile time and code bloat for nontrivial projects. It generates
100 translation units and uses `printf()` or its alternative five times
in each to simulate a medium-sized project. The resulting executable
size and compile time (Apple LLVM version 8.1.0 (clang-802.0.42), macOS
Sierra, best of three) is shown in the following tables.
**Optimized build (-O3)**
| Method | Compile Time, s | Executable size, KiB | Stripped size, KiB |
|---------------|-----------------|----------------------|--------------------|
| printf | 2.6 | 29 | 26 |
| printf+string | 16.4 | 29 | 26 |
| iostreams | 31.1 | 59 | 55 |
| {fmt} | 19.0 | 37 | 34 |
| Boost Format | 91.9 | 226 | 203 |
| Folly Format | 115.7 | 101 | 88 |
As you can see, {fmt} has 60% less overhead in terms of resulting binary
code size compared to iostreams and comes pretty close to `printf`.
Boost Format and Folly Format have the largest overheads.
`printf+string` is the same as `printf` but with an extra `<string>`
include to measure the overhead of the latter.
**Non-optimized build**
| Method | Compile Time, s | Executable size, KiB | Stripped size, KiB |
|---------------|-----------------|----------------------|--------------------|
| printf | 2.2 | 33 | 30 |
| printf+string | 16.0 | 33 | 30 |
| iostreams | 28.3 | 56 | 52 |
| {fmt} | 18.2 | 59 | 50 |
| Boost Format | 54.1 | 365 | 303 |
| Folly Format | 79.9 | 445 | 430 |
`libc`, `lib(std)c++`, and `libfmt` are all linked as shared libraries
to compare formatting function overhead only. Boost Format is a
header-only library so it doesn\'t provide any linkage options.
## Running the tests
Please refer to [Building the
library](https://fmt.dev/latest/usage.html#building-the-library) for
instructions on how to build the library and run the unit tests.
Benchmarks reside in a separate repository,
[format-benchmarks](https://github.com/fmtlib/format-benchmark), so to
run the benchmarks you first need to clone this repository and generate
Makefiles with CMake:
$ git clone --recursive https://github.com/fmtlib/format-benchmark.git
$ cd format-benchmark
$ cmake .
Then you can run the speed test:
$ make speed-test
or the bloat test:
$ make bloat-test
# Migrating code
[clang-tidy](https://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/) v17 (not yet
released) provides the
[modernize-use-std-print](https://clang.llvm.org/extra/clang-tidy/checks/modernize/use-std-print.html)
check that is capable of converting occurrences of `printf` and
`fprintf` to `fmt::print` if configured to do so. (By default it
converts to `std::print`.)
# Notable projects using this library
- [0 A.D.](https://play0ad.com/): a free, open-source, cross-platform
real-time strategy game
- [AMPL/MP](https://github.com/ampl/mp): an open-source library for
mathematical programming
- [Apple's FoundationDB](https://github.com/apple/foundationdb): an open-source,
distributed, transactional key-value store
- [Aseprite](https://github.com/aseprite/aseprite): animated sprite
editor & pixel art tool
- [AvioBook](https://www.aviobook.aero/en): a comprehensive aircraft
operations suite
- [Blizzard Battle.net](https://battle.net/): an online gaming
platform
- [Celestia](https://celestia.space/): real-time 3D visualization of
space
- [Ceph](https://ceph.com/): a scalable distributed storage system
- [ccache](https://ccache.dev/): a compiler cache
- [ClickHouse](https://github.com/ClickHouse/ClickHouse): an
analytical database management system
- [Contour](https://github.com/contour-terminal/contour/): a modern
terminal emulator
- [CUAUV](https://cuauv.org/): Cornell University\'s autonomous
underwater vehicle
- [Drake](https://drake.mit.edu/): a planning, control, and analysis
toolbox for nonlinear dynamical systems (MIT)
- [Envoy](https://lyft.github.io/envoy/): C++ L7 proxy and
communication bus (Lyft)
- [FiveM](https://fivem.net/): a modification framework for GTA V
- [fmtlog](https://github.com/MengRao/fmtlog): a performant
fmtlib-style logging library with latency in nanoseconds
- [Folly](https://github.com/facebook/folly): Facebook open-source
library
- [GemRB](https://gemrb.org/): a portable open-source implementation
of Bioware's Infinity Engine
- [Grand Mountain
Adventure](https://store.steampowered.com/app/1247360/Grand_Mountain_Adventure/):
a beautiful open-world ski & snowboarding game
- [HarpyWar/pvpgn](https://github.com/pvpgn/pvpgn-server): Player vs
Player Gaming Network with tweaks
- [KBEngine](https://github.com/kbengine/kbengine): an open-source
MMOG server engine
- [Keypirinha](https://keypirinha.com/): a semantic launcher for
Windows
- [Kodi](https://kodi.tv/) (formerly xbmc): home theater software
- [Knuth](https://kth.cash/): high-performance Bitcoin full-node
- [libunicode](https://github.com/contour-terminal/libunicode/): a
modern C++17 Unicode library
- [MariaDB](https://mariadb.org/): relational database management
system
- [Microsoft Verona](https://github.com/microsoft/verona): research
programming language for concurrent ownership
- [MongoDB](https://mongodb.com/): distributed document database
- [MongoDB Smasher](https://github.com/duckie/mongo_smasher): a small
tool to generate randomized datasets
- [OpenSpace](https://openspaceproject.com/): an open-source
astrovisualization framework
- [PenUltima Online (POL)](https://www.polserver.com/): an MMO server,
compatible with most Ultima Online clients
- [PyTorch](https://github.com/pytorch/pytorch): an open-source
machine learning library
- [quasardb](https://www.quasardb.net/): a distributed,
high-performance, associative database
- [Quill](https://github.com/odygrd/quill): asynchronous low-latency
logging library
- [QKW](https://github.com/ravijanjam/qkw): generalizing aliasing to
simplify navigation, and executing complex multi-line terminal
command sequences
- [redis-cerberus](https://github.com/HunanTV/redis-cerberus): a Redis
cluster proxy
- [redpanda](https://vectorized.io/redpanda): a 10x faster Kafka®
replacement for mission-critical systems written in C++
- [rpclib](http://rpclib.net/): a modern C++ msgpack-RPC server and
client library
- [Salesforce Analytics
Cloud](https://www.salesforce.com/analytics-cloud/overview/):
business intelligence software
- [Scylla](https://www.scylladb.com/): a Cassandra-compatible NoSQL
data store that can handle 1 million transactions per second on a
single server
- [Seastar](http://www.seastar-project.org/): an advanced, open-source
C++ framework for high-performance server applications on modern
hardware
- [spdlog](https://github.com/gabime/spdlog): super fast C++ logging
library
- [Stellar](https://www.stellar.org/): financial platform
- [Touch Surgery](https://www.touchsurgery.com/): surgery simulator
- [TrinityCore](https://github.com/TrinityCore/TrinityCore):
open-source MMORPG framework
- [🐙 userver framework](https://userver.tech/): open-source
asynchronous framework with a rich set of abstractions and database
drivers
- [Windows Terminal](https://github.com/microsoft/terminal): the new
Windows terminal
[More\...](https://github.com/search?q=fmtlib&type=Code)
If you are aware of other projects using this library, please let me
know by [email](mailto:victor.zverovich@gmail.com) or by submitting an
[issue](https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/issues).
# Motivation
So why yet another formatting library?
There are plenty of methods for doing this task, from standard ones like
the printf family of function and iostreams to Boost Format and
FastFormat libraries. The reason for creating a new library is that
every existing solution that I found either had serious issues or
didn\'t provide all the features I needed.
## printf
The good thing about `printf` is that it is pretty fast and readily
available being a part of the C standard library. The main drawback is
that it doesn\'t support user-defined types. `printf` also has safety
issues although they are somewhat mitigated with [\_\_attribute\_\_
((format (printf,
\...))](https://gcc.gnu.org/onlinedocs/gcc/Function-Attributes.html) in
GCC. There is a POSIX extension that adds positional arguments required
for
[i18n](https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Internationalization_and_localization)
to `printf` but it is not a part of C99 and may not be available on some
platforms.
## iostreams
The main issue with iostreams is best illustrated with an example:
``` c++
std::cout << std::setprecision(2) << std::fixed << 1.23456 << "\n";
```
which is a lot of typing compared to printf:
``` c++
printf("%.2f\n", 1.23456);
```
Matthew Wilson, the author of FastFormat, called this \"chevron hell\".
iostreams don\'t support positional arguments by design.
The good part is that iostreams support user-defined types and are safe
although error handling is awkward.
## Boost Format
This is a very powerful library that supports both `printf`-like format
strings and positional arguments. Its main drawback is performance.
According to various benchmarks, it is much slower than other methods
considered here. Boost Format also has excessive build times and severe
code bloat issues (see [Benchmarks](#benchmarks)).
## FastFormat
This is an interesting library that is fast, safe, and has positional
arguments. However, it has significant limitations, citing its author:
> Three features that have no hope of being accommodated within the
> current design are:
>
> - Leading zeros (or any other non-space padding)
> - Octal/hexadecimal encoding
> - Runtime width/alignment specification
It is also quite big and has a heavy dependency, STLSoft, which might be
too restrictive for using it in some projects.
## Boost Spirit.Karma
This is not a formatting library but I decided to include it here for
completeness. As iostreams, it suffers from the problem of mixing
verbatim text with arguments. The library is pretty fast, but slower on
integer formatting than `fmt::format_to` with format string compilation
on Karma\'s own benchmark, see [Converting a hundred million integers to
strings per
second](http://www.zverovich.net/2020/06/13/fast-int-to-string-revisited.html).
# License
{fmt} is distributed under the MIT
[license](https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/blob/master/LICENSE).
# Documentation License
The [Format String Syntax](https://fmt.dev/latest/syntax.html) section
in the documentation is based on the one from Python [string module
documentation](https://docs.python.org/3/library/string.html#module-string).
For this reason, the documentation is distributed under the Python
Software Foundation license available in
[doc/python-license.txt](https://raw.github.com/fmtlib/fmt/master/doc/python-license.txt).
It only applies if you distribute the documentation of {fmt}.
# Maintainers
The {fmt} library is maintained by Victor Zverovich
([vitaut](https://github.com/vitaut)) with contributions from many other
people. See
[Contributors](https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/graphs/contributors) and
[Releases](https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/releases) for some of the
names. Let us know if your contribution is not listed or mentioned
incorrectly and we\'ll make it right.
# Security Policy
To report a security issue, please disclose it at [security
advisory](https://github.com/fmtlib/fmt/security/advisories/new).
This project is maintained by a team of volunteers on a
reasonable-effort basis. As such, please give us at least 90 days to
work on a fix before public exposure.

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<ClCompile>
<PreprocessorDefinitions>%(PreprocessorDefinitions)</PreprocessorDefinitions>
<WarningLevel>TurnOffAllWarnings</WarningLevel>
<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>$(ProjectDir)/fmt/include/;$(ProjectDir)/fmt/src/;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories);$(ProjectDir)include;$(ProjectDir)src</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
<LanguageStandard>stdcpp17</LanguageStandard>
</ClCompile>
</ItemDefinitionGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ClCompile Include="fmt\src\format.cc" />
<ClCompile Include="fmt\src\os.cc" />
<ClCompile Include="src\format.cc" />
<ClCompile Include="src\os.cc" />
</ItemGroup>
<Import Project="$(VCTargetsPath)\Microsoft.Cpp.targets" />
<ImportGroup Label="ExtensionTargets" />

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// Formatting library for C++ - dynamic argument lists
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.
#ifndef FMT_ARGS_H_
#define FMT_ARGS_H_
#include <functional> // std::reference_wrapper
#include <memory> // std::unique_ptr
#include <vector>
#include "core.h"
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace detail {
template <typename T> struct is_reference_wrapper : std::false_type {};
template <typename T>
struct is_reference_wrapper<std::reference_wrapper<T>> : std::true_type {};
template <typename T> auto unwrap(const T& v) -> const T& { return v; }
template <typename T>
auto unwrap(const std::reference_wrapper<T>& v) -> const T& {
return static_cast<const T&>(v);
}
class dynamic_arg_list {
// Workaround for clang's -Wweak-vtables. Unlike for regular classes, for
// templates it doesn't complain about inability to deduce single translation
// unit for placing vtable. So storage_node_base is made a fake template.
template <typename = void> struct node {
virtual ~node() = default;
std::unique_ptr<node<>> next;
};
template <typename T> struct typed_node : node<> {
T value;
template <typename Arg>
FMT_CONSTEXPR typed_node(const Arg& arg) : value(arg) {}
template <typename Char>
FMT_CONSTEXPR typed_node(const basic_string_view<Char>& arg)
: value(arg.data(), arg.size()) {}
};
std::unique_ptr<node<>> head_;
public:
template <typename T, typename Arg> auto push(const Arg& arg) -> const T& {
auto new_node = std::unique_ptr<typed_node<T>>(new typed_node<T>(arg));
auto& value = new_node->value;
new_node->next = std::move(head_);
head_ = std::move(new_node);
return value;
}
};
} // namespace detail
/**
\rst
A dynamic version of `fmt::format_arg_store`.
It's equipped with a storage to potentially temporary objects which lifetimes
could be shorter than the format arguments object.
It can be implicitly converted into `~fmt::basic_format_args` for passing
into type-erased formatting functions such as `~fmt::vformat`.
\endrst
*/
template <typename Context>
class dynamic_format_arg_store
#if FMT_GCC_VERSION && FMT_GCC_VERSION < 409
// Workaround a GCC template argument substitution bug.
: public basic_format_args<Context>
#endif
{
private:
using char_type = typename Context::char_type;
template <typename T> struct need_copy {
static constexpr detail::type mapped_type =
detail::mapped_type_constant<T, Context>::value;
enum {
value = !(detail::is_reference_wrapper<T>::value ||
std::is_same<T, basic_string_view<char_type>>::value ||
std::is_same<T, detail::std_string_view<char_type>>::value ||
(mapped_type != detail::type::cstring_type &&
mapped_type != detail::type::string_type &&
mapped_type != detail::type::custom_type))
};
};
template <typename T>
using stored_type = conditional_t<
std::is_convertible<T, std::basic_string<char_type>>::value &&
!detail::is_reference_wrapper<T>::value,
std::basic_string<char_type>, T>;
// Storage of basic_format_arg must be contiguous.
std::vector<basic_format_arg<Context>> data_;
std::vector<detail::named_arg_info<char_type>> named_info_;
// Storage of arguments not fitting into basic_format_arg must grow
// without relocation because items in data_ refer to it.
detail::dynamic_arg_list dynamic_args_;
friend class basic_format_args<Context>;
auto get_types() const -> unsigned long long {
return detail::is_unpacked_bit | data_.size() |
(named_info_.empty()
? 0ULL
: static_cast<unsigned long long>(detail::has_named_args_bit));
}
auto data() const -> const basic_format_arg<Context>* {
return named_info_.empty() ? data_.data() : data_.data() + 1;
}
template <typename T> void emplace_arg(const T& arg) {
data_.emplace_back(detail::make_arg<Context>(arg));
}
template <typename T>
void emplace_arg(const detail::named_arg<char_type, T>& arg) {
if (named_info_.empty()) {
constexpr const detail::named_arg_info<char_type>* zero_ptr{nullptr};
data_.insert(data_.begin(), {zero_ptr, 0});
}
data_.emplace_back(detail::make_arg<Context>(detail::unwrap(arg.value)));
auto pop_one = [](std::vector<basic_format_arg<Context>>* data) {
data->pop_back();
};
std::unique_ptr<std::vector<basic_format_arg<Context>>, decltype(pop_one)>
guard{&data_, pop_one};
named_info_.push_back({arg.name, static_cast<int>(data_.size() - 2u)});
data_[0].value_.named_args = {named_info_.data(), named_info_.size()};
guard.release();
}
public:
constexpr dynamic_format_arg_store() = default;
/**
\rst
Adds an argument into the dynamic store for later passing to a formatting
function.
Note that custom types and string types (but not string views) are copied
into the store dynamically allocating memory if necessary.
**Example**::
fmt::dynamic_format_arg_store<fmt::format_context> store;
store.push_back(42);
store.push_back("abc");
store.push_back(1.5f);
std::string result = fmt::vformat("{} and {} and {}", store);
\endrst
*/
template <typename T> void push_back(const T& arg) {
if (detail::const_check(need_copy<T>::value))
emplace_arg(dynamic_args_.push<stored_type<T>>(arg));
else
emplace_arg(detail::unwrap(arg));
}
/**
\rst
Adds a reference to the argument into the dynamic store for later passing to
a formatting function.
**Example**::
fmt::dynamic_format_arg_store<fmt::format_context> store;
char band[] = "Rolling Stones";
store.push_back(std::cref(band));
band[9] = 'c'; // Changing str affects the output.
std::string result = fmt::vformat("{}", store);
// result == "Rolling Scones"
\endrst
*/
template <typename T> void push_back(std::reference_wrapper<T> arg) {
static_assert(
need_copy<T>::value,
"objects of built-in types and string views are always copied");
emplace_arg(arg.get());
}
/**
Adds named argument into the dynamic store for later passing to a formatting
function. ``std::reference_wrapper`` is supported to avoid copying of the
argument. The name is always copied into the store.
*/
template <typename T>
void push_back(const detail::named_arg<char_type, T>& arg) {
const char_type* arg_name =
dynamic_args_.push<std::basic_string<char_type>>(arg.name).c_str();
if (detail::const_check(need_copy<T>::value)) {
emplace_arg(
fmt::arg(arg_name, dynamic_args_.push<stored_type<T>>(arg.value)));
} else {
emplace_arg(fmt::arg(arg_name, arg.value));
}
}
/** Erase all elements from the store */
void clear() {
data_.clear();
named_info_.clear();
dynamic_args_ = detail::dynamic_arg_list();
}
/**
\rst
Reserves space to store at least *new_cap* arguments including
*new_cap_named* named arguments.
\endrst
*/
void reserve(size_t new_cap, size_t new_cap_named) {
FMT_ASSERT(new_cap >= new_cap_named,
"Set of arguments includes set of named arguments");
data_.reserve(new_cap);
named_info_.reserve(new_cap_named);
}
};
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // FMT_ARGS_H_

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// Formatting library for C++ - color support
//
// Copyright (c) 2018 - present, Victor Zverovich and fmt contributors
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.
#ifndef FMT_COLOR_H_
#define FMT_COLOR_H_
#include "format.h"
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
FMT_BEGIN_EXPORT
enum class color : uint32_t {
alice_blue = 0xF0F8FF, // rgb(240,248,255)
antique_white = 0xFAEBD7, // rgb(250,235,215)
aqua = 0x00FFFF, // rgb(0,255,255)
aquamarine = 0x7FFFD4, // rgb(127,255,212)
azure = 0xF0FFFF, // rgb(240,255,255)
beige = 0xF5F5DC, // rgb(245,245,220)
bisque = 0xFFE4C4, // rgb(255,228,196)
black = 0x000000, // rgb(0,0,0)
blanched_almond = 0xFFEBCD, // rgb(255,235,205)
blue = 0x0000FF, // rgb(0,0,255)
blue_violet = 0x8A2BE2, // rgb(138,43,226)
brown = 0xA52A2A, // rgb(165,42,42)
burly_wood = 0xDEB887, // rgb(222,184,135)
cadet_blue = 0x5F9EA0, // rgb(95,158,160)
chartreuse = 0x7FFF00, // rgb(127,255,0)
chocolate = 0xD2691E, // rgb(210,105,30)
coral = 0xFF7F50, // rgb(255,127,80)
cornflower_blue = 0x6495ED, // rgb(100,149,237)
cornsilk = 0xFFF8DC, // rgb(255,248,220)
crimson = 0xDC143C, // rgb(220,20,60)
cyan = 0x00FFFF, // rgb(0,255,255)
dark_blue = 0x00008B, // rgb(0,0,139)
dark_cyan = 0x008B8B, // rgb(0,139,139)
dark_golden_rod = 0xB8860B, // rgb(184,134,11)
dark_gray = 0xA9A9A9, // rgb(169,169,169)
dark_green = 0x006400, // rgb(0,100,0)
dark_khaki = 0xBDB76B, // rgb(189,183,107)
dark_magenta = 0x8B008B, // rgb(139,0,139)
dark_olive_green = 0x556B2F, // rgb(85,107,47)
dark_orange = 0xFF8C00, // rgb(255,140,0)
dark_orchid = 0x9932CC, // rgb(153,50,204)
dark_red = 0x8B0000, // rgb(139,0,0)
dark_salmon = 0xE9967A, // rgb(233,150,122)
dark_sea_green = 0x8FBC8F, // rgb(143,188,143)
dark_slate_blue = 0x483D8B, // rgb(72,61,139)
dark_slate_gray = 0x2F4F4F, // rgb(47,79,79)
dark_turquoise = 0x00CED1, // rgb(0,206,209)
dark_violet = 0x9400D3, // rgb(148,0,211)
deep_pink = 0xFF1493, // rgb(255,20,147)
deep_sky_blue = 0x00BFFF, // rgb(0,191,255)
dim_gray = 0x696969, // rgb(105,105,105)
dodger_blue = 0x1E90FF, // rgb(30,144,255)
fire_brick = 0xB22222, // rgb(178,34,34)
floral_white = 0xFFFAF0, // rgb(255,250,240)
forest_green = 0x228B22, // rgb(34,139,34)
fuchsia = 0xFF00FF, // rgb(255,0,255)
gainsboro = 0xDCDCDC, // rgb(220,220,220)
ghost_white = 0xF8F8FF, // rgb(248,248,255)
gold = 0xFFD700, // rgb(255,215,0)
golden_rod = 0xDAA520, // rgb(218,165,32)
gray = 0x808080, // rgb(128,128,128)
green = 0x008000, // rgb(0,128,0)
green_yellow = 0xADFF2F, // rgb(173,255,47)
honey_dew = 0xF0FFF0, // rgb(240,255,240)
hot_pink = 0xFF69B4, // rgb(255,105,180)
indian_red = 0xCD5C5C, // rgb(205,92,92)
indigo = 0x4B0082, // rgb(75,0,130)
ivory = 0xFFFFF0, // rgb(255,255,240)
khaki = 0xF0E68C, // rgb(240,230,140)
lavender = 0xE6E6FA, // rgb(230,230,250)
lavender_blush = 0xFFF0F5, // rgb(255,240,245)
lawn_green = 0x7CFC00, // rgb(124,252,0)
lemon_chiffon = 0xFFFACD, // rgb(255,250,205)
light_blue = 0xADD8E6, // rgb(173,216,230)
light_coral = 0xF08080, // rgb(240,128,128)
light_cyan = 0xE0FFFF, // rgb(224,255,255)
light_golden_rod_yellow = 0xFAFAD2, // rgb(250,250,210)
light_gray = 0xD3D3D3, // rgb(211,211,211)
light_green = 0x90EE90, // rgb(144,238,144)
light_pink = 0xFFB6C1, // rgb(255,182,193)
light_salmon = 0xFFA07A, // rgb(255,160,122)
light_sea_green = 0x20B2AA, // rgb(32,178,170)
light_sky_blue = 0x87CEFA, // rgb(135,206,250)
light_slate_gray = 0x778899, // rgb(119,136,153)
light_steel_blue = 0xB0C4DE, // rgb(176,196,222)
light_yellow = 0xFFFFE0, // rgb(255,255,224)
lime = 0x00FF00, // rgb(0,255,0)
lime_green = 0x32CD32, // rgb(50,205,50)
linen = 0xFAF0E6, // rgb(250,240,230)
magenta = 0xFF00FF, // rgb(255,0,255)
maroon = 0x800000, // rgb(128,0,0)
medium_aquamarine = 0x66CDAA, // rgb(102,205,170)
medium_blue = 0x0000CD, // rgb(0,0,205)
medium_orchid = 0xBA55D3, // rgb(186,85,211)
medium_purple = 0x9370DB, // rgb(147,112,219)
medium_sea_green = 0x3CB371, // rgb(60,179,113)
medium_slate_blue = 0x7B68EE, // rgb(123,104,238)
medium_spring_green = 0x00FA9A, // rgb(0,250,154)
medium_turquoise = 0x48D1CC, // rgb(72,209,204)
medium_violet_red = 0xC71585, // rgb(199,21,133)
midnight_blue = 0x191970, // rgb(25,25,112)
mint_cream = 0xF5FFFA, // rgb(245,255,250)
misty_rose = 0xFFE4E1, // rgb(255,228,225)
moccasin = 0xFFE4B5, // rgb(255,228,181)
navajo_white = 0xFFDEAD, // rgb(255,222,173)
navy = 0x000080, // rgb(0,0,128)
old_lace = 0xFDF5E6, // rgb(253,245,230)
olive = 0x808000, // rgb(128,128,0)
olive_drab = 0x6B8E23, // rgb(107,142,35)
orange = 0xFFA500, // rgb(255,165,0)
orange_red = 0xFF4500, // rgb(255,69,0)
orchid = 0xDA70D6, // rgb(218,112,214)
pale_golden_rod = 0xEEE8AA, // rgb(238,232,170)
pale_green = 0x98FB98, // rgb(152,251,152)
pale_turquoise = 0xAFEEEE, // rgb(175,238,238)
pale_violet_red = 0xDB7093, // rgb(219,112,147)
papaya_whip = 0xFFEFD5, // rgb(255,239,213)
peach_puff = 0xFFDAB9, // rgb(255,218,185)
peru = 0xCD853F, // rgb(205,133,63)
pink = 0xFFC0CB, // rgb(255,192,203)
plum = 0xDDA0DD, // rgb(221,160,221)
powder_blue = 0xB0E0E6, // rgb(176,224,230)
purple = 0x800080, // rgb(128,0,128)
rebecca_purple = 0x663399, // rgb(102,51,153)
red = 0xFF0000, // rgb(255,0,0)
rosy_brown = 0xBC8F8F, // rgb(188,143,143)
royal_blue = 0x4169E1, // rgb(65,105,225)
saddle_brown = 0x8B4513, // rgb(139,69,19)
salmon = 0xFA8072, // rgb(250,128,114)
sandy_brown = 0xF4A460, // rgb(244,164,96)
sea_green = 0x2E8B57, // rgb(46,139,87)
sea_shell = 0xFFF5EE, // rgb(255,245,238)
sienna = 0xA0522D, // rgb(160,82,45)
silver = 0xC0C0C0, // rgb(192,192,192)
sky_blue = 0x87CEEB, // rgb(135,206,235)
slate_blue = 0x6A5ACD, // rgb(106,90,205)
slate_gray = 0x708090, // rgb(112,128,144)
snow = 0xFFFAFA, // rgb(255,250,250)
spring_green = 0x00FF7F, // rgb(0,255,127)
steel_blue = 0x4682B4, // rgb(70,130,180)
tan = 0xD2B48C, // rgb(210,180,140)
teal = 0x008080, // rgb(0,128,128)
thistle = 0xD8BFD8, // rgb(216,191,216)
tomato = 0xFF6347, // rgb(255,99,71)
turquoise = 0x40E0D0, // rgb(64,224,208)
violet = 0xEE82EE, // rgb(238,130,238)
wheat = 0xF5DEB3, // rgb(245,222,179)
white = 0xFFFFFF, // rgb(255,255,255)
white_smoke = 0xF5F5F5, // rgb(245,245,245)
yellow = 0xFFFF00, // rgb(255,255,0)
yellow_green = 0x9ACD32 // rgb(154,205,50)
}; // enum class color
enum class terminal_color : uint8_t {
black = 30,
red,
green,
yellow,
blue,
magenta,
cyan,
white,
bright_black = 90,
bright_red,
bright_green,
bright_yellow,
bright_blue,
bright_magenta,
bright_cyan,
bright_white
};
enum class emphasis : uint8_t {
bold = 1,
faint = 1 << 1,
italic = 1 << 2,
underline = 1 << 3,
blink = 1 << 4,
reverse = 1 << 5,
conceal = 1 << 6,
strikethrough = 1 << 7,
};
// rgb is a struct for red, green and blue colors.
// Using the name "rgb" makes some editors show the color in a tooltip.
struct rgb {
FMT_CONSTEXPR rgb() : r(0), g(0), b(0) {}
FMT_CONSTEXPR rgb(uint8_t r_, uint8_t g_, uint8_t b_) : r(r_), g(g_), b(b_) {}
FMT_CONSTEXPR rgb(uint32_t hex)
: r((hex >> 16) & 0xFF), g((hex >> 8) & 0xFF), b(hex & 0xFF) {}
FMT_CONSTEXPR rgb(color hex)
: r((uint32_t(hex) >> 16) & 0xFF),
g((uint32_t(hex) >> 8) & 0xFF),
b(uint32_t(hex) & 0xFF) {}
uint8_t r;
uint8_t g;
uint8_t b;
};
namespace detail {
// color is a struct of either a rgb color or a terminal color.
struct color_type {
FMT_CONSTEXPR color_type() noexcept : is_rgb(), value{} {}
FMT_CONSTEXPR color_type(color rgb_color) noexcept : is_rgb(true), value{} {
value.rgb_color = static_cast<uint32_t>(rgb_color);
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR color_type(rgb rgb_color) noexcept : is_rgb(true), value{} {
value.rgb_color = (static_cast<uint32_t>(rgb_color.r) << 16) |
(static_cast<uint32_t>(rgb_color.g) << 8) | rgb_color.b;
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR color_type(terminal_color term_color) noexcept
: is_rgb(), value{} {
value.term_color = static_cast<uint8_t>(term_color);
}
bool is_rgb;
union color_union {
uint8_t term_color;
uint32_t rgb_color;
} value;
};
} // namespace detail
/** A text style consisting of foreground and background colors and emphasis. */
class text_style {
public:
FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style(emphasis em = emphasis()) noexcept
: set_foreground_color(), set_background_color(), ems(em) {}
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto operator|=(const text_style& rhs) -> text_style& {
if (!set_foreground_color) {
set_foreground_color = rhs.set_foreground_color;
foreground_color = rhs.foreground_color;
} else if (rhs.set_foreground_color) {
if (!foreground_color.is_rgb || !rhs.foreground_color.is_rgb)
FMT_THROW(format_error("can't OR a terminal color"));
foreground_color.value.rgb_color |= rhs.foreground_color.value.rgb_color;
}
if (!set_background_color) {
set_background_color = rhs.set_background_color;
background_color = rhs.background_color;
} else if (rhs.set_background_color) {
if (!background_color.is_rgb || !rhs.background_color.is_rgb)
FMT_THROW(format_error("can't OR a terminal color"));
background_color.value.rgb_color |= rhs.background_color.value.rgb_color;
}
ems = static_cast<emphasis>(static_cast<uint8_t>(ems) |
static_cast<uint8_t>(rhs.ems));
return *this;
}
friend FMT_CONSTEXPR auto operator|(text_style lhs, const text_style& rhs)
-> text_style {
return lhs |= rhs;
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto has_foreground() const noexcept -> bool {
return set_foreground_color;
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto has_background() const noexcept -> bool {
return set_background_color;
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto has_emphasis() const noexcept -> bool {
return static_cast<uint8_t>(ems) != 0;
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto get_foreground() const noexcept -> detail::color_type {
FMT_ASSERT(has_foreground(), "no foreground specified for this style");
return foreground_color;
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto get_background() const noexcept -> detail::color_type {
FMT_ASSERT(has_background(), "no background specified for this style");
return background_color;
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto get_emphasis() const noexcept -> emphasis {
FMT_ASSERT(has_emphasis(), "no emphasis specified for this style");
return ems;
}
private:
FMT_CONSTEXPR text_style(bool is_foreground,
detail::color_type text_color) noexcept
: set_foreground_color(), set_background_color(), ems() {
if (is_foreground) {
foreground_color = text_color;
set_foreground_color = true;
} else {
background_color = text_color;
set_background_color = true;
}
}
friend FMT_CONSTEXPR auto fg(detail::color_type foreground) noexcept
-> text_style;
friend FMT_CONSTEXPR auto bg(detail::color_type background) noexcept
-> text_style;
detail::color_type foreground_color;
detail::color_type background_color;
bool set_foreground_color;
bool set_background_color;
emphasis ems;
};
/** Creates a text style from the foreground (text) color. */
FMT_CONSTEXPR inline auto fg(detail::color_type foreground) noexcept
-> text_style {
return text_style(true, foreground);
}
/** Creates a text style from the background color. */
FMT_CONSTEXPR inline auto bg(detail::color_type background) noexcept
-> text_style {
return text_style(false, background);
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR inline auto operator|(emphasis lhs, emphasis rhs) noexcept
-> text_style {
return text_style(lhs) | rhs;
}
namespace detail {
template <typename Char> struct ansi_color_escape {
FMT_CONSTEXPR ansi_color_escape(detail::color_type text_color,
const char* esc) noexcept {
// If we have a terminal color, we need to output another escape code
// sequence.
if (!text_color.is_rgb) {
bool is_background = esc == string_view("\x1b[48;2;");
uint32_t value = text_color.value.term_color;
// Background ASCII codes are the same as the foreground ones but with
// 10 more.
if (is_background) value += 10u;
size_t index = 0;
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('\x1b');
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('[');
if (value >= 100u) {
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('1');
value %= 100u;
}
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('0' + value / 10u);
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('0' + value % 10u);
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('m');
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('\0');
return;
}
for (int i = 0; i < 7; i++) {
buffer[i] = static_cast<Char>(esc[i]);
}
rgb color(text_color.value.rgb_color);
to_esc(color.r, buffer + 7, ';');
to_esc(color.g, buffer + 11, ';');
to_esc(color.b, buffer + 15, 'm');
buffer[19] = static_cast<Char>(0);
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR ansi_color_escape(emphasis em) noexcept {
uint8_t em_codes[num_emphases] = {};
if (has_emphasis(em, emphasis::bold)) em_codes[0] = 1;
if (has_emphasis(em, emphasis::faint)) em_codes[1] = 2;
if (has_emphasis(em, emphasis::italic)) em_codes[2] = 3;
if (has_emphasis(em, emphasis::underline)) em_codes[3] = 4;
if (has_emphasis(em, emphasis::blink)) em_codes[4] = 5;
if (has_emphasis(em, emphasis::reverse)) em_codes[5] = 7;
if (has_emphasis(em, emphasis::conceal)) em_codes[6] = 8;
if (has_emphasis(em, emphasis::strikethrough)) em_codes[7] = 9;
size_t index = 0;
for (size_t i = 0; i < num_emphases; ++i) {
if (!em_codes[i]) continue;
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('\x1b');
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('[');
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('0' + em_codes[i]);
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>('m');
}
buffer[index++] = static_cast<Char>(0);
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR operator const Char*() const noexcept { return buffer; }
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto begin() const noexcept -> const Char* { return buffer; }
FMT_CONSTEXPR_CHAR_TRAITS auto end() const noexcept -> const Char* {
return buffer + std::char_traits<Char>::length(buffer);
}
private:
static constexpr size_t num_emphases = 8;
Char buffer[7u + 3u * num_emphases + 1u];
static FMT_CONSTEXPR void to_esc(uint8_t c, Char* out,
char delimiter) noexcept {
out[0] = static_cast<Char>('0' + c / 100);
out[1] = static_cast<Char>('0' + c / 10 % 10);
out[2] = static_cast<Char>('0' + c % 10);
out[3] = static_cast<Char>(delimiter);
}
static FMT_CONSTEXPR auto has_emphasis(emphasis em, emphasis mask) noexcept
-> bool {
return static_cast<uint8_t>(em) & static_cast<uint8_t>(mask);
}
};
template <typename Char>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto make_foreground_color(detail::color_type foreground) noexcept
-> ansi_color_escape<Char> {
return ansi_color_escape<Char>(foreground, "\x1b[38;2;");
}
template <typename Char>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto make_background_color(detail::color_type background) noexcept
-> ansi_color_escape<Char> {
return ansi_color_escape<Char>(background, "\x1b[48;2;");
}
template <typename Char>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto make_emphasis(emphasis em) noexcept
-> ansi_color_escape<Char> {
return ansi_color_escape<Char>(em);
}
template <typename Char> inline void reset_color(buffer<Char>& buffer) {
auto reset_color = string_view("\x1b[0m");
buffer.append(reset_color.begin(), reset_color.end());
}
template <typename T> struct styled_arg : detail::view {
const T& value;
text_style style;
styled_arg(const T& v, text_style s) : value(v), style(s) {}
};
template <typename Char>
void vformat_to(buffer<Char>& buf, const text_style& ts,
basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args) {
bool has_style = false;
if (ts.has_emphasis()) {
has_style = true;
auto emphasis = detail::make_emphasis<Char>(ts.get_emphasis());
buf.append(emphasis.begin(), emphasis.end());
}
if (ts.has_foreground()) {
has_style = true;
auto foreground = detail::make_foreground_color<Char>(ts.get_foreground());
buf.append(foreground.begin(), foreground.end());
}
if (ts.has_background()) {
has_style = true;
auto background = detail::make_background_color<Char>(ts.get_background());
buf.append(background.begin(), background.end());
}
detail::vformat_to(buf, format_str, args, {});
if (has_style) detail::reset_color<Char>(buf);
}
} // namespace detail
inline void vprint(std::FILE* f, const text_style& ts, string_view fmt,
format_args args) {
// Legacy wide streams are not supported.
auto buf = memory_buffer();
detail::vformat_to(buf, ts, fmt, args);
if (detail::is_utf8()) {
detail::print(f, string_view(buf.begin(), buf.size()));
return;
}
buf.push_back('\0');
int result = std::fputs(buf.data(), f);
if (result < 0)
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, FMT_STRING("cannot write to file")));
}
/**
\rst
Formats a string and prints it to the specified file stream using ANSI
escape sequences to specify text formatting.
**Example**::
fmt::print(fmt::emphasis::bold | fg(fmt::color::red),
"Elapsed time: {0:.2f} seconds", 1.23);
\endrst
*/
template <typename S, typename... Args,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_string<S>::value)>
void print(std::FILE* f, const text_style& ts, const S& format_str,
const Args&... args) {
vprint(f, ts, format_str,
fmt::make_format_args<buffer_context<char_t<S>>>(args...));
}
/**
\rst
Formats a string and prints it to stdout using ANSI escape sequences to
specify text formatting.
**Example**::
fmt::print(fmt::emphasis::bold | fg(fmt::color::red),
"Elapsed time: {0:.2f} seconds", 1.23);
\endrst
*/
template <typename S, typename... Args,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_string<S>::value)>
void print(const text_style& ts, const S& format_str, const Args&... args) {
return print(stdout, ts, format_str, args...);
}
template <typename S, typename Char = char_t<S>>
inline auto vformat(
const text_style& ts, const S& format_str,
basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args)
-> std::basic_string<Char> {
basic_memory_buffer<Char> buf;
detail::vformat_to(buf, ts, detail::to_string_view(format_str), args);
return fmt::to_string(buf);
}
/**
\rst
Formats arguments and returns the result as a string using ANSI
escape sequences to specify text formatting.
**Example**::
#include <fmt/color.h>
std::string message = fmt::format(fmt::emphasis::bold | fg(fmt::color::red),
"The answer is {}", 42);
\endrst
*/
template <typename S, typename... Args, typename Char = char_t<S>>
inline auto format(const text_style& ts, const S& format_str,
const Args&... args) -> std::basic_string<Char> {
return fmt::vformat(ts, detail::to_string_view(format_str),
fmt::make_format_args<buffer_context<Char>>(args...));
}
/**
Formats a string with the given text_style and writes the output to ``out``.
*/
template <typename OutputIt, typename Char,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, Char>::value)>
auto vformat_to(OutputIt out, const text_style& ts,
basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args)
-> OutputIt {
auto&& buf = detail::get_buffer<Char>(out);
detail::vformat_to(buf, ts, format_str, args);
return detail::get_iterator(buf, out);
}
/**
\rst
Formats arguments with the given text_style, writes the result to the output
iterator ``out`` and returns the iterator past the end of the output range.
**Example**::
std::vector<char> out;
fmt::format_to(std::back_inserter(out),
fmt::emphasis::bold | fg(fmt::color::red), "{}", 42);
\endrst
*/
template <
typename OutputIt, typename S, typename... Args,
bool enable = detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, char_t<S>>::value &&
detail::is_string<S>::value>
inline auto format_to(OutputIt out, const text_style& ts, const S& format_str,
Args&&... args) ->
typename std::enable_if<enable, OutputIt>::type {
return vformat_to(out, ts, detail::to_string_view(format_str),
fmt::make_format_args<buffer_context<char_t<S>>>(args...));
}
template <typename T, typename Char>
struct formatter<detail::styled_arg<T>, Char> : formatter<T, Char> {
template <typename FormatContext>
auto format(const detail::styled_arg<T>& arg, FormatContext& ctx) const
-> decltype(ctx.out()) {
const auto& ts = arg.style;
const auto& value = arg.value;
auto out = ctx.out();
bool has_style = false;
if (ts.has_emphasis()) {
has_style = true;
auto emphasis = detail::make_emphasis<Char>(ts.get_emphasis());
out = std::copy(emphasis.begin(), emphasis.end(), out);
}
if (ts.has_foreground()) {
has_style = true;
auto foreground =
detail::make_foreground_color<Char>(ts.get_foreground());
out = std::copy(foreground.begin(), foreground.end(), out);
}
if (ts.has_background()) {
has_style = true;
auto background =
detail::make_background_color<Char>(ts.get_background());
out = std::copy(background.begin(), background.end(), out);
}
out = formatter<T, Char>::format(value, ctx);
if (has_style) {
auto reset_color = string_view("\x1b[0m");
out = std::copy(reset_color.begin(), reset_color.end(), out);
}
return out;
}
};
/**
\rst
Returns an argument that will be formatted using ANSI escape sequences,
to be used in a formatting function.
**Example**::
fmt::print("Elapsed time: {0:.2f} seconds",
fmt::styled(1.23, fmt::fg(fmt::color::green) |
fmt::bg(fmt::color::blue)));
\endrst
*/
template <typename T>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto styled(const T& value, text_style ts)
-> detail::styled_arg<remove_cvref_t<T>> {
return detail::styled_arg<remove_cvref_t<T>>{value, ts};
}
FMT_END_EXPORT
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // FMT_COLOR_H_

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// Formatting library for C++ - experimental format string compilation
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich and fmt contributors
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.
#ifndef FMT_COMPILE_H_
#define FMT_COMPILE_H_
#include "format.h"
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace detail {
template <typename Char, typename InputIt>
FMT_CONSTEXPR inline auto copy_str(InputIt begin, InputIt end,
counting_iterator it) -> counting_iterator {
return it + (end - begin);
}
// A compile-time string which is compiled into fast formatting code.
class compiled_string {};
template <typename S>
struct is_compiled_string : std::is_base_of<compiled_string, S> {};
/**
\rst
Converts a string literal *s* into a format string that will be parsed at
compile time and converted into efficient formatting code. Requires C++17
``constexpr if`` compiler support.
**Example**::
// Converts 42 into std::string using the most efficient method and no
// runtime format string processing.
std::string s = fmt::format(FMT_COMPILE("{}"), 42);
\endrst
*/
#if defined(__cpp_if_constexpr) && defined(__cpp_return_type_deduction)
# define FMT_COMPILE(s) \
FMT_STRING_IMPL(s, fmt::detail::compiled_string, explicit)
#else
# define FMT_COMPILE(s) FMT_STRING(s)
#endif
#if FMT_USE_NONTYPE_TEMPLATE_ARGS
template <typename Char, size_t N,
fmt::detail_exported::fixed_string<Char, N> Str>
struct udl_compiled_string : compiled_string {
using char_type = Char;
explicit constexpr operator basic_string_view<char_type>() const {
return {Str.data, N - 1};
}
};
#endif
template <typename T, typename... Tail>
auto first(const T& value, const Tail&...) -> const T& {
return value;
}
#if defined(__cpp_if_constexpr) && defined(__cpp_return_type_deduction)
template <typename... Args> struct type_list {};
// Returns a reference to the argument at index N from [first, rest...].
template <int N, typename T, typename... Args>
constexpr const auto& get([[maybe_unused]] const T& first,
[[maybe_unused]] const Args&... rest) {
static_assert(N < 1 + sizeof...(Args), "index is out of bounds");
if constexpr (N == 0)
return first;
else
return detail::get<N - 1>(rest...);
}
template <typename Char, typename... Args>
constexpr int get_arg_index_by_name(basic_string_view<Char> name,
type_list<Args...>) {
return get_arg_index_by_name<Args...>(name);
}
template <int N, typename> struct get_type_impl;
template <int N, typename... Args> struct get_type_impl<N, type_list<Args...>> {
using type =
remove_cvref_t<decltype(detail::get<N>(std::declval<Args>()...))>;
};
template <int N, typename T>
using get_type = typename get_type_impl<N, T>::type;
template <typename T> struct is_compiled_format : std::false_type {};
template <typename Char> struct text {
basic_string_view<Char> data;
using char_type = Char;
template <typename OutputIt, typename... Args>
constexpr OutputIt format(OutputIt out, const Args&...) const {
return write<Char>(out, data);
}
};
template <typename Char>
struct is_compiled_format<text<Char>> : std::true_type {};
template <typename Char>
constexpr text<Char> make_text(basic_string_view<Char> s, size_t pos,
size_t size) {
return {{&s[pos], size}};
}
template <typename Char> struct code_unit {
Char value;
using char_type = Char;
template <typename OutputIt, typename... Args>
constexpr OutputIt format(OutputIt out, const Args&...) const {
*out++ = value;
return out;
}
};
// This ensures that the argument type is convertible to `const T&`.
template <typename T, int N, typename... Args>
constexpr const T& get_arg_checked(const Args&... args) {
const auto& arg = detail::get<N>(args...);
if constexpr (detail::is_named_arg<remove_cvref_t<decltype(arg)>>()) {
return arg.value;
} else {
return arg;
}
}
template <typename Char>
struct is_compiled_format<code_unit<Char>> : std::true_type {};
// A replacement field that refers to argument N.
template <typename Char, typename T, int N> struct field {
using char_type = Char;
template <typename OutputIt, typename... Args>
constexpr OutputIt format(OutputIt out, const Args&... args) const {
const T& arg = get_arg_checked<T, N>(args...);
if constexpr (std::is_convertible_v<T, basic_string_view<Char>>) {
auto s = basic_string_view<Char>(arg);
return copy_str<Char>(s.begin(), s.end(), out);
}
return write<Char>(out, arg);
}
};
template <typename Char, typename T, int N>
struct is_compiled_format<field<Char, T, N>> : std::true_type {};
// A replacement field that refers to argument with name.
template <typename Char> struct runtime_named_field {
using char_type = Char;
basic_string_view<Char> name;
template <typename OutputIt, typename T>
constexpr static bool try_format_argument(
OutputIt& out,
// [[maybe_unused]] due to unused-but-set-parameter warning in GCC 7,8,9
[[maybe_unused]] basic_string_view<Char> arg_name, const T& arg) {
if constexpr (is_named_arg<typename std::remove_cv<T>::type>::value) {
if (arg_name == arg.name) {
out = write<Char>(out, arg.value);
return true;
}
}
return false;
}
template <typename OutputIt, typename... Args>
constexpr OutputIt format(OutputIt out, const Args&... args) const {
bool found = (try_format_argument(out, name, args) || ...);
if (!found) {
FMT_THROW(format_error("argument with specified name is not found"));
}
return out;
}
};
template <typename Char>
struct is_compiled_format<runtime_named_field<Char>> : std::true_type {};
// A replacement field that refers to argument N and has format specifiers.
template <typename Char, typename T, int N> struct spec_field {
using char_type = Char;
formatter<T, Char> fmt;
template <typename OutputIt, typename... Args>
constexpr FMT_INLINE OutputIt format(OutputIt out,
const Args&... args) const {
const auto& vargs =
fmt::make_format_args<basic_format_context<OutputIt, Char>>(args...);
basic_format_context<OutputIt, Char> ctx(out, vargs);
return fmt.format(get_arg_checked<T, N>(args...), ctx);
}
};
template <typename Char, typename T, int N>
struct is_compiled_format<spec_field<Char, T, N>> : std::true_type {};
template <typename L, typename R> struct concat {
L lhs;
R rhs;
using char_type = typename L::char_type;
template <typename OutputIt, typename... Args>
constexpr OutputIt format(OutputIt out, const Args&... args) const {
out = lhs.format(out, args...);
return rhs.format(out, args...);
}
};
template <typename L, typename R>
struct is_compiled_format<concat<L, R>> : std::true_type {};
template <typename L, typename R>
constexpr concat<L, R> make_concat(L lhs, R rhs) {
return {lhs, rhs};
}
struct unknown_format {};
template <typename Char>
constexpr size_t parse_text(basic_string_view<Char> str, size_t pos) {
for (size_t size = str.size(); pos != size; ++pos) {
if (str[pos] == '{' || str[pos] == '}') break;
}
return pos;
}
template <typename Args, size_t POS, int ID, typename S>
constexpr auto compile_format_string(S format_str);
template <typename Args, size_t POS, int ID, typename T, typename S>
constexpr auto parse_tail(T head, S format_str) {
if constexpr (POS !=
basic_string_view<typename S::char_type>(format_str).size()) {
constexpr auto tail = compile_format_string<Args, POS, ID>(format_str);
if constexpr (std::is_same<remove_cvref_t<decltype(tail)>,
unknown_format>())
return tail;
else
return make_concat(head, tail);
} else {
return head;
}
}
template <typename T, typename Char> struct parse_specs_result {
formatter<T, Char> fmt;
size_t end;
int next_arg_id;
};
enum { manual_indexing_id = -1 };
template <typename T, typename Char>
constexpr parse_specs_result<T, Char> parse_specs(basic_string_view<Char> str,
size_t pos, int next_arg_id) {
str.remove_prefix(pos);
auto ctx =
compile_parse_context<Char>(str, max_value<int>(), nullptr, next_arg_id);
auto f = formatter<T, Char>();
auto end = f.parse(ctx);
return {f, pos + fmt::detail::to_unsigned(end - str.data()),
next_arg_id == 0 ? manual_indexing_id : ctx.next_arg_id()};
}
template <typename Char> struct arg_id_handler {
arg_ref<Char> arg_id;
constexpr int on_auto() {
FMT_ASSERT(false, "handler cannot be used with automatic indexing");
return 0;
}
constexpr int on_index(int id) {
arg_id = arg_ref<Char>(id);
return 0;
}
constexpr int on_name(basic_string_view<Char> id) {
arg_id = arg_ref<Char>(id);
return 0;
}
};
template <typename Char> struct parse_arg_id_result {
arg_ref<Char> arg_id;
const Char* arg_id_end;
};
template <int ID, typename Char>
constexpr auto parse_arg_id(const Char* begin, const Char* end) {
auto handler = arg_id_handler<Char>{arg_ref<Char>{}};
auto arg_id_end = parse_arg_id(begin, end, handler);
return parse_arg_id_result<Char>{handler.arg_id, arg_id_end};
}
template <typename T, typename Enable = void> struct field_type {
using type = remove_cvref_t<T>;
};
template <typename T>
struct field_type<T, enable_if_t<detail::is_named_arg<T>::value>> {
using type = remove_cvref_t<decltype(T::value)>;
};
template <typename T, typename Args, size_t END_POS, int ARG_INDEX, int NEXT_ID,
typename S>
constexpr auto parse_replacement_field_then_tail(S format_str) {
using char_type = typename S::char_type;
constexpr auto str = basic_string_view<char_type>(format_str);
constexpr char_type c = END_POS != str.size() ? str[END_POS] : char_type();
if constexpr (c == '}') {
return parse_tail<Args, END_POS + 1, NEXT_ID>(
field<char_type, typename field_type<T>::type, ARG_INDEX>(),
format_str);
} else if constexpr (c != ':') {
FMT_THROW(format_error("expected ':'"));
} else {
constexpr auto result = parse_specs<typename field_type<T>::type>(
str, END_POS + 1, NEXT_ID == manual_indexing_id ? 0 : NEXT_ID);
if constexpr (result.end >= str.size() || str[result.end] != '}') {
FMT_THROW(format_error("expected '}'"));
return 0;
} else {
return parse_tail<Args, result.end + 1, result.next_arg_id>(
spec_field<char_type, typename field_type<T>::type, ARG_INDEX>{
result.fmt},
format_str);
}
}
}
// Compiles a non-empty format string and returns the compiled representation
// or unknown_format() on unrecognized input.
template <typename Args, size_t POS, int ID, typename S>
constexpr auto compile_format_string(S format_str) {
using char_type = typename S::char_type;
constexpr auto str = basic_string_view<char_type>(format_str);
if constexpr (str[POS] == '{') {
if constexpr (POS + 1 == str.size())
FMT_THROW(format_error("unmatched '{' in format string"));
if constexpr (str[POS + 1] == '{') {
return parse_tail<Args, POS + 2, ID>(make_text(str, POS, 1), format_str);
} else if constexpr (str[POS + 1] == '}' || str[POS + 1] == ':') {
static_assert(ID != manual_indexing_id,
"cannot switch from manual to automatic argument indexing");
constexpr auto next_id =
ID != manual_indexing_id ? ID + 1 : manual_indexing_id;
return parse_replacement_field_then_tail<get_type<ID, Args>, Args,
POS + 1, ID, next_id>(
format_str);
} else {
constexpr auto arg_id_result =
parse_arg_id<ID>(str.data() + POS + 1, str.data() + str.size());
constexpr auto arg_id_end_pos = arg_id_result.arg_id_end - str.data();
constexpr char_type c =
arg_id_end_pos != str.size() ? str[arg_id_end_pos] : char_type();
static_assert(c == '}' || c == ':', "missing '}' in format string");
if constexpr (arg_id_result.arg_id.kind == arg_id_kind::index) {
static_assert(
ID == manual_indexing_id || ID == 0,
"cannot switch from automatic to manual argument indexing");
constexpr auto arg_index = arg_id_result.arg_id.val.index;
return parse_replacement_field_then_tail<get_type<arg_index, Args>,
Args, arg_id_end_pos,
arg_index, manual_indexing_id>(
format_str);
} else if constexpr (arg_id_result.arg_id.kind == arg_id_kind::name) {
constexpr auto arg_index =
get_arg_index_by_name(arg_id_result.arg_id.val.name, Args{});
if constexpr (arg_index >= 0) {
constexpr auto next_id =
ID != manual_indexing_id ? ID + 1 : manual_indexing_id;
return parse_replacement_field_then_tail<
decltype(get_type<arg_index, Args>::value), Args, arg_id_end_pos,
arg_index, next_id>(format_str);
} else if constexpr (c == '}') {
return parse_tail<Args, arg_id_end_pos + 1, ID>(
runtime_named_field<char_type>{arg_id_result.arg_id.val.name},
format_str);
} else if constexpr (c == ':') {
return unknown_format(); // no type info for specs parsing
}
}
}
} else if constexpr (str[POS] == '}') {
if constexpr (POS + 1 == str.size())
FMT_THROW(format_error("unmatched '}' in format string"));
return parse_tail<Args, POS + 2, ID>(make_text(str, POS, 1), format_str);
} else {
constexpr auto end = parse_text(str, POS + 1);
if constexpr (end - POS > 1) {
return parse_tail<Args, end, ID>(make_text(str, POS, end - POS),
format_str);
} else {
return parse_tail<Args, end, ID>(code_unit<char_type>{str[POS]},
format_str);
}
}
}
template <typename... Args, typename S,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_compiled_string<S>::value)>
constexpr auto compile(S format_str) {
constexpr auto str = basic_string_view<typename S::char_type>(format_str);
if constexpr (str.size() == 0) {
return detail::make_text(str, 0, 0);
} else {
constexpr auto result =
detail::compile_format_string<detail::type_list<Args...>, 0, 0>(
format_str);
return result;
}
}
#endif // defined(__cpp_if_constexpr) && defined(__cpp_return_type_deduction)
} // namespace detail
FMT_BEGIN_EXPORT
#if defined(__cpp_if_constexpr) && defined(__cpp_return_type_deduction)
template <typename CompiledFormat, typename... Args,
typename Char = typename CompiledFormat::char_type,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_compiled_format<CompiledFormat>::value)>
FMT_INLINE std::basic_string<Char> format(const CompiledFormat& cf,
const Args&... args) {
auto s = std::basic_string<Char>();
cf.format(std::back_inserter(s), args...);
return s;
}
template <typename OutputIt, typename CompiledFormat, typename... Args,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_compiled_format<CompiledFormat>::value)>
constexpr FMT_INLINE OutputIt format_to(OutputIt out, const CompiledFormat& cf,
const Args&... args) {
return cf.format(out, args...);
}
template <typename S, typename... Args,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_compiled_string<S>::value)>
FMT_INLINE std::basic_string<typename S::char_type> format(const S&,
Args&&... args) {
if constexpr (std::is_same<typename S::char_type, char>::value) {
constexpr auto str = basic_string_view<typename S::char_type>(S());
if constexpr (str.size() == 2 && str[0] == '{' && str[1] == '}') {
const auto& first = detail::first(args...);
if constexpr (detail::is_named_arg<
remove_cvref_t<decltype(first)>>::value) {
return fmt::to_string(first.value);
} else {
return fmt::to_string(first);
}
}
}
constexpr auto compiled = detail::compile<Args...>(S());
if constexpr (std::is_same<remove_cvref_t<decltype(compiled)>,
detail::unknown_format>()) {
return fmt::format(
static_cast<basic_string_view<typename S::char_type>>(S()),
std::forward<Args>(args)...);
} else {
return fmt::format(compiled, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}
}
template <typename OutputIt, typename S, typename... Args,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_compiled_string<S>::value)>
FMT_CONSTEXPR OutputIt format_to(OutputIt out, const S&, Args&&... args) {
constexpr auto compiled = detail::compile<Args...>(S());
if constexpr (std::is_same<remove_cvref_t<decltype(compiled)>,
detail::unknown_format>()) {
return fmt::format_to(
out, static_cast<basic_string_view<typename S::char_type>>(S()),
std::forward<Args>(args)...);
} else {
return fmt::format_to(out, compiled, std::forward<Args>(args)...);
}
}
#endif
template <typename OutputIt, typename S, typename... Args,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_compiled_string<S>::value)>
auto format_to_n(OutputIt out, size_t n, const S& format_str, Args&&... args)
-> format_to_n_result<OutputIt> {
using traits = detail::fixed_buffer_traits;
auto buf = detail::iterator_buffer<OutputIt, char, traits>(out, n);
fmt::format_to(std::back_inserter(buf), format_str,
std::forward<Args>(args)...);
return {buf.out(), buf.count()};
}
template <typename S, typename... Args,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_compiled_string<S>::value)>
FMT_CONSTEXPR20 auto formatted_size(const S& format_str, const Args&... args)
-> size_t {
return fmt::format_to(detail::counting_iterator(), format_str, args...)
.count();
}
template <typename S, typename... Args,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_compiled_string<S>::value)>
void print(std::FILE* f, const S& format_str, const Args&... args) {
memory_buffer buffer;
fmt::format_to(std::back_inserter(buffer), format_str, args...);
detail::print(f, {buffer.data(), buffer.size()});
}
template <typename S, typename... Args,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_compiled_string<S>::value)>
void print(const S& format_str, const Args&... args) {
print(stdout, format_str, args...);
}
#if FMT_USE_NONTYPE_TEMPLATE_ARGS
inline namespace literals {
template <detail_exported::fixed_string Str> constexpr auto operator""_cf() {
using char_t = remove_cvref_t<decltype(Str.data[0])>;
return detail::udl_compiled_string<char_t, sizeof(Str.data) / sizeof(char_t),
Str>();
}
} // namespace literals
#endif
FMT_END_EXPORT
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // FMT_COMPILE_H_

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// Formatting library for C++ - optional OS-specific functionality
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.
#ifndef FMT_OS_H_
#define FMT_OS_H_
#include <cerrno>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdio>
#include <system_error> // std::system_error
#include "format.h"
#if defined __APPLE__ || defined(__FreeBSD__)
# if FMT_HAS_INCLUDE(<xlocale.h>)
# include <xlocale.h> // for LC_NUMERIC_MASK on OS X
# endif
#endif
#ifndef FMT_USE_FCNTL
// UWP doesn't provide _pipe.
# if FMT_HAS_INCLUDE("winapifamily.h")
# include <winapifamily.h>
# endif
# if (FMT_HAS_INCLUDE(<fcntl.h>) || defined(__APPLE__) || \
defined(__linux__)) && \
(!defined(WINAPI_FAMILY) || \
(WINAPI_FAMILY == WINAPI_FAMILY_DESKTOP_APP))
# include <fcntl.h> // for O_RDONLY
# define FMT_USE_FCNTL 1
# else
# define FMT_USE_FCNTL 0
# endif
#endif
#ifndef FMT_POSIX
# if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
// Fix warnings about deprecated symbols.
# define FMT_POSIX(call) _##call
# else
# define FMT_POSIX(call) call
# endif
#endif
// Calls to system functions are wrapped in FMT_SYSTEM for testability.
#ifdef FMT_SYSTEM
# define FMT_HAS_SYSTEM
# define FMT_POSIX_CALL(call) FMT_SYSTEM(call)
#else
# define FMT_SYSTEM(call) ::call
# ifdef _WIN32
// Fix warnings about deprecated symbols.
# define FMT_POSIX_CALL(call) ::_##call
# else
# define FMT_POSIX_CALL(call) ::call
# endif
#endif
// Retries the expression while it evaluates to error_result and errno
// equals to EINTR.
#ifndef _WIN32
# define FMT_RETRY_VAL(result, expression, error_result) \
do { \
(result) = (expression); \
} while ((result) == (error_result) && errno == EINTR)
#else
# define FMT_RETRY_VAL(result, expression, error_result) result = (expression)
#endif
#define FMT_RETRY(result, expression) FMT_RETRY_VAL(result, expression, -1)
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
FMT_BEGIN_EXPORT
/**
\rst
A reference to a null-terminated string. It can be constructed from a C
string or ``std::string``.
You can use one of the following type aliases for common character types:
+---------------+-----------------------------+
| Type | Definition |
+===============+=============================+
| cstring_view | basic_cstring_view<char> |
+---------------+-----------------------------+
| wcstring_view | basic_cstring_view<wchar_t> |
+---------------+-----------------------------+
This class is most useful as a parameter type to allow passing
different types of strings to a function, for example::
template <typename... Args>
std::string format(cstring_view format_str, const Args & ... args);
format("{}", 42);
format(std::string("{}"), 42);
\endrst
*/
template <typename Char> class basic_cstring_view {
private:
const Char* data_;
public:
/** Constructs a string reference object from a C string. */
basic_cstring_view(const Char* s) : data_(s) {}
/**
\rst
Constructs a string reference from an ``std::string`` object.
\endrst
*/
basic_cstring_view(const std::basic_string<Char>& s) : data_(s.c_str()) {}
/** Returns the pointer to a C string. */
auto c_str() const -> const Char* { return data_; }
};
using cstring_view = basic_cstring_view<char>;
using wcstring_view = basic_cstring_view<wchar_t>;
#ifdef _WIN32
FMT_API const std::error_category& system_category() noexcept;
namespace detail {
FMT_API void format_windows_error(buffer<char>& out, int error_code,
const char* message) noexcept;
}
FMT_API std::system_error vwindows_error(int error_code, string_view format_str,
format_args args);
/**
\rst
Constructs a :class:`std::system_error` object with the description
of the form
.. parsed-literal::
*<message>*: *<system-message>*
where *<message>* is the formatted message and *<system-message>* is the
system message corresponding to the error code.
*error_code* is a Windows error code as given by ``GetLastError``.
If *error_code* is not a valid error code such as -1, the system message
will look like "error -1".
**Example**::
// This throws a system_error with the description
// cannot open file 'madeup': The system cannot find the file specified.
// or similar (system message may vary).
const char *filename = "madeup";
LPOFSTRUCT of = LPOFSTRUCT();
HFILE file = OpenFile(filename, &of, OF_READ);
if (file == HFILE_ERROR) {
throw fmt::windows_error(GetLastError(),
"cannot open file '{}'", filename);
}
\endrst
*/
template <typename... Args>
std::system_error windows_error(int error_code, string_view message,
const Args&... args) {
return vwindows_error(error_code, message, fmt::make_format_args(args...));
}
// Reports a Windows error without throwing an exception.
// Can be used to report errors from destructors.
FMT_API void report_windows_error(int error_code, const char* message) noexcept;
#else
inline auto system_category() noexcept -> const std::error_category& {
return std::system_category();
}
#endif // _WIN32
// std::system is not available on some platforms such as iOS (#2248).
#ifdef __OSX__
template <typename S, typename... Args, typename Char = char_t<S>>
void say(const S& format_str, Args&&... args) {
std::system(format("say \"{}\"", format(format_str, args...)).c_str());
}
#endif
// A buffered file.
class buffered_file {
private:
FILE* file_;
friend class file;
explicit buffered_file(FILE* f) : file_(f) {}
public:
buffered_file(const buffered_file&) = delete;
void operator=(const buffered_file&) = delete;
// Constructs a buffered_file object which doesn't represent any file.
buffered_file() noexcept : file_(nullptr) {}
// Destroys the object closing the file it represents if any.
FMT_API ~buffered_file() noexcept;
public:
buffered_file(buffered_file&& other) noexcept : file_(other.file_) {
other.file_ = nullptr;
}
auto operator=(buffered_file&& other) -> buffered_file& {
close();
file_ = other.file_;
other.file_ = nullptr;
return *this;
}
// Opens a file.
FMT_API buffered_file(cstring_view filename, cstring_view mode);
// Closes the file.
FMT_API void close();
// Returns the pointer to a FILE object representing this file.
auto get() const noexcept -> FILE* { return file_; }
FMT_API auto descriptor() const -> int;
void vprint(string_view format_str, format_args args) {
fmt::vprint(file_, format_str, args);
}
template <typename... Args>
inline void print(string_view format_str, const Args&... args) {
vprint(format_str, fmt::make_format_args(args...));
}
};
#if FMT_USE_FCNTL
// A file. Closed file is represented by a file object with descriptor -1.
// Methods that are not declared with noexcept may throw
// fmt::system_error in case of failure. Note that some errors such as
// closing the file multiple times will cause a crash on Windows rather
// than an exception. You can get standard behavior by overriding the
// invalid parameter handler with _set_invalid_parameter_handler.
class FMT_API file {
private:
int fd_; // File descriptor.
// Constructs a file object with a given descriptor.
explicit file(int fd) : fd_(fd) {}
public:
// Possible values for the oflag argument to the constructor.
enum {
RDONLY = FMT_POSIX(O_RDONLY), // Open for reading only.
WRONLY = FMT_POSIX(O_WRONLY), // Open for writing only.
RDWR = FMT_POSIX(O_RDWR), // Open for reading and writing.
CREATE = FMT_POSIX(O_CREAT), // Create if the file doesn't exist.
APPEND = FMT_POSIX(O_APPEND), // Open in append mode.
TRUNC = FMT_POSIX(O_TRUNC) // Truncate the content of the file.
};
// Constructs a file object which doesn't represent any file.
file() noexcept : fd_(-1) {}
// Opens a file and constructs a file object representing this file.
file(cstring_view path, int oflag);
public:
file(const file&) = delete;
void operator=(const file&) = delete;
file(file&& other) noexcept : fd_(other.fd_) { other.fd_ = -1; }
// Move assignment is not noexcept because close may throw.
auto operator=(file&& other) -> file& {
close();
fd_ = other.fd_;
other.fd_ = -1;
return *this;
}
// Destroys the object closing the file it represents if any.
~file() noexcept;
// Returns the file descriptor.
auto descriptor() const noexcept -> int { return fd_; }
// Closes the file.
void close();
// Returns the file size. The size has signed type for consistency with
// stat::st_size.
auto size() const -> long long;
// Attempts to read count bytes from the file into the specified buffer.
auto read(void* buffer, size_t count) -> size_t;
// Attempts to write count bytes from the specified buffer to the file.
auto write(const void* buffer, size_t count) -> size_t;
// Duplicates a file descriptor with the dup function and returns
// the duplicate as a file object.
static auto dup(int fd) -> file;
// Makes fd be the copy of this file descriptor, closing fd first if
// necessary.
void dup2(int fd);
// Makes fd be the copy of this file descriptor, closing fd first if
// necessary.
void dup2(int fd, std::error_code& ec) noexcept;
// Creates a pipe setting up read_end and write_end file objects for reading
// and writing respectively.
// DEPRECATED! Taking files as out parameters is deprecated.
static void pipe(file& read_end, file& write_end);
// Creates a buffered_file object associated with this file and detaches
// this file object from the file.
auto fdopen(const char* mode) -> buffered_file;
# if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
// Opens a file and constructs a file object representing this file by
// wcstring_view filename. Windows only.
static file open_windows_file(wcstring_view path, int oflag);
# endif
};
// Returns the memory page size.
auto getpagesize() -> long;
namespace detail {
struct buffer_size {
buffer_size() = default;
size_t value = 0;
auto operator=(size_t val) const -> buffer_size {
auto bs = buffer_size();
bs.value = val;
return bs;
}
};
struct ostream_params {
int oflag = file::WRONLY | file::CREATE | file::TRUNC;
size_t buffer_size = BUFSIZ > 32768 ? BUFSIZ : 32768;
ostream_params() {}
template <typename... T>
ostream_params(T... params, int new_oflag) : ostream_params(params...) {
oflag = new_oflag;
}
template <typename... T>
ostream_params(T... params, detail::buffer_size bs)
: ostream_params(params...) {
this->buffer_size = bs.value;
}
// Intel has a bug that results in failure to deduce a constructor
// for empty parameter packs.
# if defined(__INTEL_COMPILER) && __INTEL_COMPILER < 2000
ostream_params(int new_oflag) : oflag(new_oflag) {}
ostream_params(detail::buffer_size bs) : buffer_size(bs.value) {}
# endif
};
class file_buffer final : public buffer<char> {
file file_;
FMT_API void grow(size_t) override;
public:
FMT_API file_buffer(cstring_view path, const ostream_params& params);
FMT_API file_buffer(file_buffer&& other);
FMT_API ~file_buffer();
void flush() {
if (size() == 0) return;
file_.write(data(), size() * sizeof(data()[0]));
clear();
}
void close() {
flush();
file_.close();
}
};
} // namespace detail
// Added {} below to work around default constructor error known to
// occur in Xcode versions 7.2.1 and 8.2.1.
constexpr detail::buffer_size buffer_size{};
/** A fast output stream which is not thread-safe. */
class FMT_API ostream {
private:
FMT_MSC_WARNING(suppress : 4251)
detail::file_buffer buffer_;
ostream(cstring_view path, const detail::ostream_params& params)
: buffer_(path, params) {}
public:
ostream(ostream&& other) : buffer_(std::move(other.buffer_)) {}
~ostream();
void flush() { buffer_.flush(); }
template <typename... T>
friend auto output_file(cstring_view path, T... params) -> ostream;
void close() { buffer_.close(); }
/**
Formats ``args`` according to specifications in ``fmt`` and writes the
output to the file.
*/
template <typename... T> void print(format_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args) {
vformat_to(std::back_inserter(buffer_), fmt,
fmt::make_format_args(args...));
}
};
/**
\rst
Opens a file for writing. Supported parameters passed in *params*:
* ``<integer>``: Flags passed to `open
<https://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/007904875/functions/open.html>`_
(``file::WRONLY | file::CREATE | file::TRUNC`` by default)
* ``buffer_size=<integer>``: Output buffer size
**Example**::
auto out = fmt::output_file("guide.txt");
out.print("Don't {}", "Panic");
\endrst
*/
template <typename... T>
inline auto output_file(cstring_view path, T... params) -> ostream {
return {path, detail::ostream_params(params...)};
}
#endif // FMT_USE_FCNTL
FMT_END_EXPORT
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // FMT_OS_H_

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// Formatting library for C++ - std::ostream support
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.
#ifndef FMT_OSTREAM_H_
#define FMT_OSTREAM_H_
#include <fstream> // std::filebuf
#ifdef _WIN32
# ifdef __GLIBCXX__
# include <ext/stdio_filebuf.h>
# include <ext/stdio_sync_filebuf.h>
# endif
# include <io.h>
#endif
#include "format.h"
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace detail {
template <typename Streambuf> class formatbuf : public Streambuf {
private:
using char_type = typename Streambuf::char_type;
using streamsize = decltype(std::declval<Streambuf>().sputn(nullptr, 0));
using int_type = typename Streambuf::int_type;
using traits_type = typename Streambuf::traits_type;
buffer<char_type>& buffer_;
public:
explicit formatbuf(buffer<char_type>& buf) : buffer_(buf) {}
protected:
// The put area is always empty. This makes the implementation simpler and has
// the advantage that the streambuf and the buffer are always in sync and
// sputc never writes into uninitialized memory. A disadvantage is that each
// call to sputc always results in a (virtual) call to overflow. There is no
// disadvantage here for sputn since this always results in a call to xsputn.
auto overflow(int_type ch) -> int_type override {
if (!traits_type::eq_int_type(ch, traits_type::eof()))
buffer_.push_back(static_cast<char_type>(ch));
return ch;
}
auto xsputn(const char_type* s, streamsize count) -> streamsize override {
buffer_.append(s, s + count);
return count;
}
};
// Generate a unique explicit instantion in every translation unit using a tag
// type in an anonymous namespace.
namespace {
struct file_access_tag {};
} // namespace
template <typename Tag, typename BufType, FILE* BufType::*FileMemberPtr>
class file_access {
friend auto get_file(BufType& obj) -> FILE* { return obj.*FileMemberPtr; }
};
#if FMT_MSC_VERSION
template class file_access<file_access_tag, std::filebuf,
&std::filebuf::_Myfile>;
auto get_file(std::filebuf&) -> FILE*;
#endif
inline auto write_ostream_unicode(std::ostream& os, fmt::string_view data)
-> bool {
FILE* f = nullptr;
#if FMT_MSC_VERSION
if (auto* buf = dynamic_cast<std::filebuf*>(os.rdbuf()))
f = get_file(*buf);
else
return false;
#elif defined(_WIN32) && defined(__GLIBCXX__)
auto* rdbuf = os.rdbuf();
if (auto* sfbuf = dynamic_cast<__gnu_cxx::stdio_sync_filebuf<char>*>(rdbuf))
f = sfbuf->file();
else if (auto* fbuf = dynamic_cast<__gnu_cxx::stdio_filebuf<char>*>(rdbuf))
f = fbuf->file();
else
return false;
#else
ignore_unused(os, data, f);
#endif
#ifdef _WIN32
if (f) {
int fd = _fileno(f);
if (_isatty(fd)) {
os.flush();
return write_console(fd, data);
}
}
#endif
return false;
}
inline auto write_ostream_unicode(std::wostream&,
fmt::basic_string_view<wchar_t>) -> bool {
return false;
}
// Write the content of buf to os.
// It is a separate function rather than a part of vprint to simplify testing.
template <typename Char>
void write_buffer(std::basic_ostream<Char>& os, buffer<Char>& buf) {
const Char* buf_data = buf.data();
using unsigned_streamsize = std::make_unsigned<std::streamsize>::type;
unsigned_streamsize size = buf.size();
unsigned_streamsize max_size = to_unsigned(max_value<std::streamsize>());
do {
unsigned_streamsize n = size <= max_size ? size : max_size;
os.write(buf_data, static_cast<std::streamsize>(n));
buf_data += n;
size -= n;
} while (size != 0);
}
template <typename Char, typename T>
void format_value(buffer<Char>& buf, const T& value) {
auto&& format_buf = formatbuf<std::basic_streambuf<Char>>(buf);
auto&& output = std::basic_ostream<Char>(&format_buf);
#if !defined(FMT_STATIC_THOUSANDS_SEPARATOR)
output.imbue(std::locale::classic()); // The default is always unlocalized.
#endif
output << value;
output.exceptions(std::ios_base::failbit | std::ios_base::badbit);
}
template <typename T> struct streamed_view {
const T& value;
};
} // namespace detail
// Formats an object of type T that has an overloaded ostream operator<<.
template <typename Char>
struct basic_ostream_formatter : formatter<basic_string_view<Char>, Char> {
void set_debug_format() = delete;
template <typename T, typename OutputIt>
auto format(const T& value, basic_format_context<OutputIt, Char>& ctx) const
-> OutputIt {
auto buffer = basic_memory_buffer<Char>();
detail::format_value(buffer, value);
return formatter<basic_string_view<Char>, Char>::format(
{buffer.data(), buffer.size()}, ctx);
}
};
using ostream_formatter = basic_ostream_formatter<char>;
template <typename T, typename Char>
struct formatter<detail::streamed_view<T>, Char>
: basic_ostream_formatter<Char> {
template <typename OutputIt>
auto format(detail::streamed_view<T> view,
basic_format_context<OutputIt, Char>& ctx) const -> OutputIt {
return basic_ostream_formatter<Char>::format(view.value, ctx);
}
};
/**
\rst
Returns a view that formats `value` via an ostream ``operator<<``.
**Example**::
fmt::print("Current thread id: {}\n",
fmt::streamed(std::this_thread::get_id()));
\endrst
*/
template <typename T>
constexpr auto streamed(const T& value) -> detail::streamed_view<T> {
return {value};
}
namespace detail {
inline void vprint_directly(std::ostream& os, string_view format_str,
format_args args) {
auto buffer = memory_buffer();
detail::vformat_to(buffer, format_str, args);
detail::write_buffer(os, buffer);
}
} // namespace detail
FMT_EXPORT template <typename Char>
void vprint(std::basic_ostream<Char>& os,
basic_string_view<type_identity_t<Char>> format_str,
basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args) {
auto buffer = basic_memory_buffer<Char>();
detail::vformat_to(buffer, format_str, args);
if (detail::write_ostream_unicode(os, {buffer.data(), buffer.size()})) return;
detail::write_buffer(os, buffer);
}
/**
\rst
Prints formatted data to the stream *os*.
**Example**::
fmt::print(cerr, "Don't {}!", "panic");
\endrst
*/
FMT_EXPORT template <typename... T>
void print(std::ostream& os, format_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args) {
const auto& vargs = fmt::make_format_args(args...);
if (detail::is_utf8())
vprint(os, fmt, vargs);
else
detail::vprint_directly(os, fmt, vargs);
}
FMT_EXPORT
template <typename... Args>
void print(std::wostream& os,
basic_format_string<wchar_t, type_identity_t<Args>...> fmt,
Args&&... args) {
vprint(os, fmt, fmt::make_format_args<buffer_context<wchar_t>>(args...));
}
FMT_EXPORT template <typename... T>
void println(std::ostream& os, format_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args) {
fmt::print(os, "{}\n", fmt::format(fmt, std::forward<T>(args)...));
}
FMT_EXPORT
template <typename... Args>
void println(std::wostream& os,
basic_format_string<wchar_t, type_identity_t<Args>...> fmt,
Args&&... args) {
print(os, L"{}\n", fmt::format(fmt, std::forward<Args>(args)...));
}
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // FMT_OSTREAM_H_

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// Formatting library for C++ - legacy printf implementation
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 - 2016, Victor Zverovich
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.
#ifndef FMT_PRINTF_H_
#define FMT_PRINTF_H_
#include <algorithm> // std::max
#include <limits> // std::numeric_limits
#include "format.h"
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
FMT_BEGIN_EXPORT
template <typename T> struct printf_formatter {
printf_formatter() = delete;
};
template <typename Char> class basic_printf_context {
private:
detail::buffer_appender<Char> out_;
basic_format_args<basic_printf_context> args_;
static_assert(std::is_same<Char, char>::value ||
std::is_same<Char, wchar_t>::value,
"Unsupported code unit type.");
public:
using char_type = Char;
using parse_context_type = basic_format_parse_context<Char>;
template <typename T> using formatter_type = printf_formatter<T>;
/**
\rst
Constructs a ``printf_context`` object. References to the arguments are
stored in the context object so make sure they have appropriate lifetimes.
\endrst
*/
basic_printf_context(detail::buffer_appender<Char> out,
basic_format_args<basic_printf_context> args)
: out_(out), args_(args) {}
auto out() -> detail::buffer_appender<Char> { return out_; }
void advance_to(detail::buffer_appender<Char>) {}
auto locale() -> detail::locale_ref { return {}; }
auto arg(int id) const -> basic_format_arg<basic_printf_context> {
return args_.get(id);
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR void on_error(const char* message) {
detail::error_handler().on_error(message);
}
};
namespace detail {
// Checks if a value fits in int - used to avoid warnings about comparing
// signed and unsigned integers.
template <bool IsSigned> struct int_checker {
template <typename T> static auto fits_in_int(T value) -> bool {
unsigned max = max_value<int>();
return value <= max;
}
static auto fits_in_int(bool) -> bool { return true; }
};
template <> struct int_checker<true> {
template <typename T> static auto fits_in_int(T value) -> bool {
return value >= (std::numeric_limits<int>::min)() &&
value <= max_value<int>();
}
static auto fits_in_int(int) -> bool { return true; }
};
struct printf_precision_handler {
template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_integral<T>::value)>
auto operator()(T value) -> int {
if (!int_checker<std::numeric_limits<T>::is_signed>::fits_in_int(value))
throw_format_error("number is too big");
return (std::max)(static_cast<int>(value), 0);
}
template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_integral<T>::value)>
auto operator()(T) -> int {
throw_format_error("precision is not integer");
return 0;
}
};
// An argument visitor that returns true iff arg is a zero integer.
struct is_zero_int {
template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_integral<T>::value)>
auto operator()(T value) -> bool {
return value == 0;
}
template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_integral<T>::value)>
auto operator()(T) -> bool {
return false;
}
};
template <typename T> struct make_unsigned_or_bool : std::make_unsigned<T> {};
template <> struct make_unsigned_or_bool<bool> {
using type = bool;
};
template <typename T, typename Context> class arg_converter {
private:
using char_type = typename Context::char_type;
basic_format_arg<Context>& arg_;
char_type type_;
public:
arg_converter(basic_format_arg<Context>& arg, char_type type)
: arg_(arg), type_(type) {}
void operator()(bool value) {
if (type_ != 's') operator()<bool>(value);
}
template <typename U, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_integral<U>::value)>
void operator()(U value) {
bool is_signed = type_ == 'd' || type_ == 'i';
using target_type = conditional_t<std::is_same<T, void>::value, U, T>;
if (const_check(sizeof(target_type) <= sizeof(int))) {
// Extra casts are used to silence warnings.
if (is_signed) {
auto n = static_cast<int>(static_cast<target_type>(value));
arg_ = detail::make_arg<Context>(n);
} else {
using unsigned_type = typename make_unsigned_or_bool<target_type>::type;
auto n = static_cast<unsigned>(static_cast<unsigned_type>(value));
arg_ = detail::make_arg<Context>(n);
}
} else {
if (is_signed) {
// glibc's printf doesn't sign extend arguments of smaller types:
// std::printf("%lld", -42); // prints "4294967254"
// but we don't have to do the same because it's a UB.
auto n = static_cast<long long>(value);
arg_ = detail::make_arg<Context>(n);
} else {
auto n = static_cast<typename make_unsigned_or_bool<U>::type>(value);
arg_ = detail::make_arg<Context>(n);
}
}
}
template <typename U, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_integral<U>::value)>
void operator()(U) {} // No conversion needed for non-integral types.
};
// Converts an integer argument to T for printf, if T is an integral type.
// If T is void, the argument is converted to corresponding signed or unsigned
// type depending on the type specifier: 'd' and 'i' - signed, other -
// unsigned).
template <typename T, typename Context, typename Char>
void convert_arg(basic_format_arg<Context>& arg, Char type) {
visit_format_arg(arg_converter<T, Context>(arg, type), arg);
}
// Converts an integer argument to char for printf.
template <typename Context> class char_converter {
private:
basic_format_arg<Context>& arg_;
public:
explicit char_converter(basic_format_arg<Context>& arg) : arg_(arg) {}
template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_integral<T>::value)>
void operator()(T value) {
auto c = static_cast<typename Context::char_type>(value);
arg_ = detail::make_arg<Context>(c);
}
template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_integral<T>::value)>
void operator()(T) {} // No conversion needed for non-integral types.
};
// An argument visitor that return a pointer to a C string if argument is a
// string or null otherwise.
template <typename Char> struct get_cstring {
template <typename T> auto operator()(T) -> const Char* { return nullptr; }
auto operator()(const Char* s) -> const Char* { return s; }
};
// Checks if an argument is a valid printf width specifier and sets
// left alignment if it is negative.
template <typename Char> class printf_width_handler {
private:
format_specs<Char>& specs_;
public:
explicit printf_width_handler(format_specs<Char>& specs) : specs_(specs) {}
template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_integral<T>::value)>
auto operator()(T value) -> unsigned {
auto width = static_cast<uint32_or_64_or_128_t<T>>(value);
if (detail::is_negative(value)) {
specs_.align = align::left;
width = 0 - width;
}
unsigned int_max = max_value<int>();
if (width > int_max) throw_format_error("number is too big");
return static_cast<unsigned>(width);
}
template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_integral<T>::value)>
auto operator()(T) -> unsigned {
throw_format_error("width is not integer");
return 0;
}
};
// Workaround for a bug with the XL compiler when initializing
// printf_arg_formatter's base class.
template <typename Char>
auto make_arg_formatter(buffer_appender<Char> iter, format_specs<Char>& s)
-> arg_formatter<Char> {
return {iter, s, locale_ref()};
}
// The ``printf`` argument formatter.
template <typename Char>
class printf_arg_formatter : public arg_formatter<Char> {
private:
using base = arg_formatter<Char>;
using context_type = basic_printf_context<Char>;
context_type& context_;
void write_null_pointer(bool is_string = false) {
auto s = this->specs;
s.type = presentation_type::none;
write_bytes(this->out, is_string ? "(null)" : "(nil)", s);
}
public:
printf_arg_formatter(buffer_appender<Char> iter, format_specs<Char>& s,
context_type& ctx)
: base(make_arg_formatter(iter, s)), context_(ctx) {}
void operator()(monostate value) { base::operator()(value); }
template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_integral<T>::value)>
void operator()(T value) {
// MSVC2013 fails to compile separate overloads for bool and Char so use
// std::is_same instead.
if (!std::is_same<T, Char>::value) {
base::operator()(value);
return;
}
format_specs<Char> fmt_specs = this->specs;
if (fmt_specs.type != presentation_type::none &&
fmt_specs.type != presentation_type::chr) {
return (*this)(static_cast<int>(value));
}
fmt_specs.sign = sign::none;
fmt_specs.alt = false;
fmt_specs.fill[0] = ' '; // Ignore '0' flag for char types.
// align::numeric needs to be overwritten here since the '0' flag is
// ignored for non-numeric types
if (fmt_specs.align == align::none || fmt_specs.align == align::numeric)
fmt_specs.align = align::right;
write<Char>(this->out, static_cast<Char>(value), fmt_specs);
}
template <typename T, FMT_ENABLE_IF(std::is_floating_point<T>::value)>
void operator()(T value) {
base::operator()(value);
}
/** Formats a null-terminated C string. */
void operator()(const char* value) {
if (value)
base::operator()(value);
else
write_null_pointer(this->specs.type != presentation_type::pointer);
}
/** Formats a null-terminated wide C string. */
void operator()(const wchar_t* value) {
if (value)
base::operator()(value);
else
write_null_pointer(this->specs.type != presentation_type::pointer);
}
void operator()(basic_string_view<Char> value) { base::operator()(value); }
/** Formats a pointer. */
void operator()(const void* value) {
if (value)
base::operator()(value);
else
write_null_pointer();
}
/** Formats an argument of a custom (user-defined) type. */
void operator()(typename basic_format_arg<context_type>::handle handle) {
auto parse_ctx = basic_format_parse_context<Char>({});
handle.format(parse_ctx, context_);
}
};
template <typename Char>
void parse_flags(format_specs<Char>& specs, const Char*& it, const Char* end) {
for (; it != end; ++it) {
switch (*it) {
case '-':
specs.align = align::left;
break;
case '+':
specs.sign = sign::plus;
break;
case '0':
specs.fill[0] = '0';
break;
case ' ':
if (specs.sign != sign::plus) specs.sign = sign::space;
break;
case '#':
specs.alt = true;
break;
default:
return;
}
}
}
template <typename Char, typename GetArg>
auto parse_header(const Char*& it, const Char* end, format_specs<Char>& specs,
GetArg get_arg) -> int {
int arg_index = -1;
Char c = *it;
if (c >= '0' && c <= '9') {
// Parse an argument index (if followed by '$') or a width possibly
// preceded with '0' flag(s).
int value = parse_nonnegative_int(it, end, -1);
if (it != end && *it == '$') { // value is an argument index
++it;
arg_index = value != -1 ? value : max_value<int>();
} else {
if (c == '0') specs.fill[0] = '0';
if (value != 0) {
// Nonzero value means that we parsed width and don't need to
// parse it or flags again, so return now.
if (value == -1) throw_format_error("number is too big");
specs.width = value;
return arg_index;
}
}
}
parse_flags(specs, it, end);
// Parse width.
if (it != end) {
if (*it >= '0' && *it <= '9') {
specs.width = parse_nonnegative_int(it, end, -1);
if (specs.width == -1) throw_format_error("number is too big");
} else if (*it == '*') {
++it;
specs.width = static_cast<int>(visit_format_arg(
detail::printf_width_handler<Char>(specs), get_arg(-1)));
}
}
return arg_index;
}
inline auto parse_printf_presentation_type(char c, type t)
-> presentation_type {
using pt = presentation_type;
constexpr auto integral_set = sint_set | uint_set | bool_set | char_set;
switch (c) {
case 'd':
return in(t, integral_set) ? pt::dec : pt::none;
case 'o':
return in(t, integral_set) ? pt::oct : pt::none;
case 'x':
return in(t, integral_set) ? pt::hex_lower : pt::none;
case 'X':
return in(t, integral_set) ? pt::hex_upper : pt::none;
case 'a':
return in(t, float_set) ? pt::hexfloat_lower : pt::none;
case 'A':
return in(t, float_set) ? pt::hexfloat_upper : pt::none;
case 'e':
return in(t, float_set) ? pt::exp_lower : pt::none;
case 'E':
return in(t, float_set) ? pt::exp_upper : pt::none;
case 'f':
return in(t, float_set) ? pt::fixed_lower : pt::none;
case 'F':
return in(t, float_set) ? pt::fixed_upper : pt::none;
case 'g':
return in(t, float_set) ? pt::general_lower : pt::none;
case 'G':
return in(t, float_set) ? pt::general_upper : pt::none;
case 'c':
return in(t, integral_set) ? pt::chr : pt::none;
case 's':
return in(t, string_set | cstring_set) ? pt::string : pt::none;
case 'p':
return in(t, pointer_set | cstring_set) ? pt::pointer : pt::none;
default:
return pt::none;
}
}
template <typename Char, typename Context>
void vprintf(buffer<Char>& buf, basic_string_view<Char> format,
basic_format_args<Context> args) {
using iterator = buffer_appender<Char>;
auto out = iterator(buf);
auto context = basic_printf_context<Char>(out, args);
auto parse_ctx = basic_format_parse_context<Char>(format);
// Returns the argument with specified index or, if arg_index is -1, the next
// argument.
auto get_arg = [&](int arg_index) {
if (arg_index < 0)
arg_index = parse_ctx.next_arg_id();
else
parse_ctx.check_arg_id(--arg_index);
return detail::get_arg(context, arg_index);
};
const Char* start = parse_ctx.begin();
const Char* end = parse_ctx.end();
auto it = start;
while (it != end) {
if (!find<false, Char>(it, end, '%', it)) {
it = end; // find leaves it == nullptr if it doesn't find '%'.
break;
}
Char c = *it++;
if (it != end && *it == c) {
write(out, basic_string_view<Char>(start, to_unsigned(it - start)));
start = ++it;
continue;
}
write(out, basic_string_view<Char>(start, to_unsigned(it - 1 - start)));
auto specs = format_specs<Char>();
specs.align = align::right;
// Parse argument index, flags and width.
int arg_index = parse_header(it, end, specs, get_arg);
if (arg_index == 0) throw_format_error("argument not found");
// Parse precision.
if (it != end && *it == '.') {
++it;
c = it != end ? *it : 0;
if ('0' <= c && c <= '9') {
specs.precision = parse_nonnegative_int(it, end, 0);
} else if (c == '*') {
++it;
specs.precision = static_cast<int>(
visit_format_arg(printf_precision_handler(), get_arg(-1)));
} else {
specs.precision = 0;
}
}
auto arg = get_arg(arg_index);
// For d, i, o, u, x, and X conversion specifiers, if a precision is
// specified, the '0' flag is ignored
if (specs.precision >= 0 && arg.is_integral()) {
// Ignore '0' for non-numeric types or if '-' present.
specs.fill[0] = ' ';
}
if (specs.precision >= 0 && arg.type() == type::cstring_type) {
auto str = visit_format_arg(get_cstring<Char>(), arg);
auto str_end = str + specs.precision;
auto nul = std::find(str, str_end, Char());
auto sv = basic_string_view<Char>(
str, to_unsigned(nul != str_end ? nul - str : specs.precision));
arg = make_arg<basic_printf_context<Char>>(sv);
}
if (specs.alt && visit_format_arg(is_zero_int(), arg)) specs.alt = false;
if (specs.fill[0] == '0') {
if (arg.is_arithmetic() && specs.align != align::left)
specs.align = align::numeric;
else
specs.fill[0] = ' '; // Ignore '0' flag for non-numeric types or if '-'
// flag is also present.
}
// Parse length and convert the argument to the required type.
c = it != end ? *it++ : 0;
Char t = it != end ? *it : 0;
switch (c) {
case 'h':
if (t == 'h') {
++it;
t = it != end ? *it : 0;
convert_arg<signed char>(arg, t);
} else {
convert_arg<short>(arg, t);
}
break;
case 'l':
if (t == 'l') {
++it;
t = it != end ? *it : 0;
convert_arg<long long>(arg, t);
} else {
convert_arg<long>(arg, t);
}
break;
case 'j':
convert_arg<intmax_t>(arg, t);
break;
case 'z':
convert_arg<size_t>(arg, t);
break;
case 't':
convert_arg<std::ptrdiff_t>(arg, t);
break;
case 'L':
// printf produces garbage when 'L' is omitted for long double, no
// need to do the same.
break;
default:
--it;
convert_arg<void>(arg, c);
}
// Parse type.
if (it == end) throw_format_error("invalid format string");
char type = static_cast<char>(*it++);
if (arg.is_integral()) {
// Normalize type.
switch (type) {
case 'i':
case 'u':
type = 'd';
break;
case 'c':
visit_format_arg(char_converter<basic_printf_context<Char>>(arg), arg);
break;
}
}
specs.type = parse_printf_presentation_type(type, arg.type());
if (specs.type == presentation_type::none)
throw_format_error("invalid format specifier");
start = it;
// Format argument.
visit_format_arg(printf_arg_formatter<Char>(out, specs, context), arg);
}
write(out, basic_string_view<Char>(start, to_unsigned(it - start)));
}
} // namespace detail
using printf_context = basic_printf_context<char>;
using wprintf_context = basic_printf_context<wchar_t>;
using printf_args = basic_format_args<printf_context>;
using wprintf_args = basic_format_args<wprintf_context>;
/**
\rst
Constructs an `~fmt::format_arg_store` object that contains references to
arguments and can be implicitly converted to `~fmt::printf_args`.
\endrst
*/
template <typename... T>
inline auto make_printf_args(const T&... args)
-> format_arg_store<printf_context, T...> {
return {args...};
}
// DEPRECATED!
template <typename... T>
inline auto make_wprintf_args(const T&... args)
-> format_arg_store<wprintf_context, T...> {
return {args...};
}
template <typename Char>
inline auto vsprintf(
basic_string_view<Char> fmt,
basic_format_args<basic_printf_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args)
-> std::basic_string<Char> {
auto buf = basic_memory_buffer<Char>();
detail::vprintf(buf, fmt, args);
return to_string(buf);
}
/**
\rst
Formats arguments and returns the result as a string.
**Example**::
std::string message = fmt::sprintf("The answer is %d", 42);
\endrst
*/
template <typename S, typename... T,
typename Char = enable_if_t<detail::is_string<S>::value, char_t<S>>>
inline auto sprintf(const S& fmt, const T&... args) -> std::basic_string<Char> {
return vsprintf(detail::to_string_view(fmt),
fmt::make_format_args<basic_printf_context<Char>>(args...));
}
template <typename Char>
inline auto vfprintf(
std::FILE* f, basic_string_view<Char> fmt,
basic_format_args<basic_printf_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args)
-> int {
auto buf = basic_memory_buffer<Char>();
detail::vprintf(buf, fmt, args);
size_t size = buf.size();
return std::fwrite(buf.data(), sizeof(Char), size, f) < size
? -1
: static_cast<int>(size);
}
/**
\rst
Prints formatted data to the file *f*.
**Example**::
fmt::fprintf(stderr, "Don't %s!", "panic");
\endrst
*/
template <typename S, typename... T, typename Char = char_t<S>>
inline auto fprintf(std::FILE* f, const S& fmt, const T&... args) -> int {
return vfprintf(f, detail::to_string_view(fmt),
fmt::make_format_args<basic_printf_context<Char>>(args...));
}
template <typename Char>
FMT_DEPRECATED inline auto vprintf(
basic_string_view<Char> fmt,
basic_format_args<basic_printf_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args)
-> int {
return vfprintf(stdout, fmt, args);
}
/**
\rst
Prints formatted data to ``stdout``.
**Example**::
fmt::printf("Elapsed time: %.2f seconds", 1.23);
\endrst
*/
template <typename... T>
inline auto printf(string_view fmt, const T&... args) -> int {
return vfprintf(stdout, fmt, make_printf_args(args...));
}
template <typename... T>
FMT_DEPRECATED inline auto printf(basic_string_view<wchar_t> fmt,
const T&... args) -> int {
return vfprintf(stdout, fmt, make_wprintf_args(args...));
}
FMT_END_EXPORT
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // FMT_PRINTF_H_

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// Formatting library for C++ - range and tuple support
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich and {fmt} contributors
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.
#ifndef FMT_RANGES_H_
#define FMT_RANGES_H_
#include <initializer_list>
#include <tuple>
#include <type_traits>
#include "format.h"
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace detail {
template <typename Range, typename OutputIt>
auto copy(const Range& range, OutputIt out) -> OutputIt {
for (auto it = range.begin(), end = range.end(); it != end; ++it)
*out++ = *it;
return out;
}
template <typename OutputIt>
auto copy(const char* str, OutputIt out) -> OutputIt {
while (*str) *out++ = *str++;
return out;
}
template <typename OutputIt> auto copy(char ch, OutputIt out) -> OutputIt {
*out++ = ch;
return out;
}
template <typename OutputIt> auto copy(wchar_t ch, OutputIt out) -> OutputIt {
*out++ = ch;
return out;
}
// Returns true if T has a std::string-like interface, like std::string_view.
template <typename T> class is_std_string_like {
template <typename U>
static auto check(U* p)
-> decltype((void)p->find('a'), p->length(), (void)p->data(), int());
template <typename> static void check(...);
public:
static constexpr const bool value =
is_string<T>::value ||
std::is_convertible<T, std_string_view<char>>::value ||
!std::is_void<decltype(check<T>(nullptr))>::value;
};
template <typename Char>
struct is_std_string_like<fmt::basic_string_view<Char>> : std::true_type {};
template <typename T> class is_map {
template <typename U> static auto check(U*) -> typename U::mapped_type;
template <typename> static void check(...);
public:
#ifdef FMT_FORMAT_MAP_AS_LIST // DEPRECATED!
static constexpr const bool value = false;
#else
static constexpr const bool value =
!std::is_void<decltype(check<T>(nullptr))>::value;
#endif
};
template <typename T> class is_set {
template <typename U> static auto check(U*) -> typename U::key_type;
template <typename> static void check(...);
public:
#ifdef FMT_FORMAT_SET_AS_LIST // DEPRECATED!
static constexpr const bool value = false;
#else
static constexpr const bool value =
!std::is_void<decltype(check<T>(nullptr))>::value && !is_map<T>::value;
#endif
};
template <typename... Ts> struct conditional_helper {};
template <typename T, typename _ = void> struct is_range_ : std::false_type {};
#if !FMT_MSC_VERSION || FMT_MSC_VERSION > 1800
# define FMT_DECLTYPE_RETURN(val) \
->decltype(val) { return val; } \
static_assert( \
true, "") // This makes it so that a semicolon is required after the
// macro, which helps clang-format handle the formatting.
// C array overload
template <typename T, std::size_t N>
auto range_begin(const T (&arr)[N]) -> const T* {
return arr;
}
template <typename T, std::size_t N>
auto range_end(const T (&arr)[N]) -> const T* {
return arr + N;
}
template <typename T, typename Enable = void>
struct has_member_fn_begin_end_t : std::false_type {};
template <typename T>
struct has_member_fn_begin_end_t<T, void_t<decltype(std::declval<T>().begin()),
decltype(std::declval<T>().end())>>
: std::true_type {};
// Member function overload
template <typename T>
auto range_begin(T&& rng) FMT_DECLTYPE_RETURN(static_cast<T&&>(rng).begin());
template <typename T>
auto range_end(T&& rng) FMT_DECLTYPE_RETURN(static_cast<T&&>(rng).end());
// ADL overload. Only participates in overload resolution if member functions
// are not found.
template <typename T>
auto range_begin(T&& rng)
-> enable_if_t<!has_member_fn_begin_end_t<T&&>::value,
decltype(begin(static_cast<T&&>(rng)))> {
return begin(static_cast<T&&>(rng));
}
template <typename T>
auto range_end(T&& rng) -> enable_if_t<!has_member_fn_begin_end_t<T&&>::value,
decltype(end(static_cast<T&&>(rng)))> {
return end(static_cast<T&&>(rng));
}
template <typename T, typename Enable = void>
struct has_const_begin_end : std::false_type {};
template <typename T, typename Enable = void>
struct has_mutable_begin_end : std::false_type {};
template <typename T>
struct has_const_begin_end<
T,
void_t<
decltype(detail::range_begin(std::declval<const remove_cvref_t<T>&>())),
decltype(detail::range_end(std::declval<const remove_cvref_t<T>&>()))>>
: std::true_type {};
template <typename T>
struct has_mutable_begin_end<
T, void_t<decltype(detail::range_begin(std::declval<T>())),
decltype(detail::range_end(std::declval<T>())),
// the extra int here is because older versions of MSVC don't
// SFINAE properly unless there are distinct types
int>> : std::true_type {};
template <typename T>
struct is_range_<T, void>
: std::integral_constant<bool, (has_const_begin_end<T>::value ||
has_mutable_begin_end<T>::value)> {};
# undef FMT_DECLTYPE_RETURN
#endif
// tuple_size and tuple_element check.
template <typename T> class is_tuple_like_ {
template <typename U>
static auto check(U* p) -> decltype(std::tuple_size<U>::value, int());
template <typename> static void check(...);
public:
static constexpr const bool value =
!std::is_void<decltype(check<T>(nullptr))>::value;
};
// Check for integer_sequence
#if defined(__cpp_lib_integer_sequence) || FMT_MSC_VERSION >= 1900
template <typename T, T... N>
using integer_sequence = std::integer_sequence<T, N...>;
template <size_t... N> using index_sequence = std::index_sequence<N...>;
template <size_t N> using make_index_sequence = std::make_index_sequence<N>;
#else
template <typename T, T... N> struct integer_sequence {
using value_type = T;
static FMT_CONSTEXPR auto size() -> size_t { return sizeof...(N); }
};
template <size_t... N> using index_sequence = integer_sequence<size_t, N...>;
template <typename T, size_t N, T... Ns>
struct make_integer_sequence : make_integer_sequence<T, N - 1, N - 1, Ns...> {};
template <typename T, T... Ns>
struct make_integer_sequence<T, 0, Ns...> : integer_sequence<T, Ns...> {};
template <size_t N>
using make_index_sequence = make_integer_sequence<size_t, N>;
#endif
template <typename T>
using tuple_index_sequence = make_index_sequence<std::tuple_size<T>::value>;
template <typename T, typename C, bool = is_tuple_like_<T>::value>
class is_tuple_formattable_ {
public:
static constexpr const bool value = false;
};
template <typename T, typename C> class is_tuple_formattable_<T, C, true> {
template <std::size_t... Is>
static auto check2(index_sequence<Is...>,
integer_sequence<bool, (Is == Is)...>) -> std::true_type;
static auto check2(...) -> std::false_type;
template <std::size_t... Is>
static auto check(index_sequence<Is...>) -> decltype(check2(
index_sequence<Is...>{},
integer_sequence<bool,
(is_formattable<typename std::tuple_element<Is, T>::type,
C>::value)...>{}));
public:
static constexpr const bool value =
decltype(check(tuple_index_sequence<T>{}))::value;
};
template <typename Tuple, typename F, size_t... Is>
FMT_CONSTEXPR void for_each(index_sequence<Is...>, Tuple&& t, F&& f) {
using std::get;
// Using a free function get<Is>(Tuple) now.
const int unused[] = {0, ((void)f(get<Is>(t)), 0)...};
ignore_unused(unused);
}
template <typename Tuple, typename F>
FMT_CONSTEXPR void for_each(Tuple&& t, F&& f) {
for_each(tuple_index_sequence<remove_cvref_t<Tuple>>(),
std::forward<Tuple>(t), std::forward<F>(f));
}
template <typename Tuple1, typename Tuple2, typename F, size_t... Is>
void for_each2(index_sequence<Is...>, Tuple1&& t1, Tuple2&& t2, F&& f) {
using std::get;
const int unused[] = {0, ((void)f(get<Is>(t1), get<Is>(t2)), 0)...};
ignore_unused(unused);
}
template <typename Tuple1, typename Tuple2, typename F>
void for_each2(Tuple1&& t1, Tuple2&& t2, F&& f) {
for_each2(tuple_index_sequence<remove_cvref_t<Tuple1>>(),
std::forward<Tuple1>(t1), std::forward<Tuple2>(t2),
std::forward<F>(f));
}
namespace tuple {
// Workaround a bug in MSVC 2019 (v140).
template <typename Char, typename... T>
using result_t = std::tuple<formatter<remove_cvref_t<T>, Char>...>;
using std::get;
template <typename Tuple, typename Char, std::size_t... Is>
auto get_formatters(index_sequence<Is...>)
-> result_t<Char, decltype(get<Is>(std::declval<Tuple>()))...>;
} // namespace tuple
#if FMT_MSC_VERSION && FMT_MSC_VERSION < 1920
// Older MSVC doesn't get the reference type correctly for arrays.
template <typename R> struct range_reference_type_impl {
using type = decltype(*detail::range_begin(std::declval<R&>()));
};
template <typename T, std::size_t N> struct range_reference_type_impl<T[N]> {
using type = T&;
};
template <typename T>
using range_reference_type = typename range_reference_type_impl<T>::type;
#else
template <typename Range>
using range_reference_type =
decltype(*detail::range_begin(std::declval<Range&>()));
#endif
// We don't use the Range's value_type for anything, but we do need the Range's
// reference type, with cv-ref stripped.
template <typename Range>
using uncvref_type = remove_cvref_t<range_reference_type<Range>>;
template <typename Formatter>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto maybe_set_debug_format(Formatter& f, bool set)
-> decltype(f.set_debug_format(set)) {
f.set_debug_format(set);
}
template <typename Formatter>
FMT_CONSTEXPR void maybe_set_debug_format(Formatter&, ...) {}
// These are not generic lambdas for compatibility with C++11.
template <typename ParseContext> struct parse_empty_specs {
template <typename Formatter> FMT_CONSTEXPR void operator()(Formatter& f) {
f.parse(ctx);
detail::maybe_set_debug_format(f, true);
}
ParseContext& ctx;
};
template <typename FormatContext> struct format_tuple_element {
using char_type = typename FormatContext::char_type;
template <typename T>
void operator()(const formatter<T, char_type>& f, const T& v) {
if (i > 0)
ctx.advance_to(detail::copy_str<char_type>(separator, ctx.out()));
ctx.advance_to(f.format(v, ctx));
++i;
}
int i;
FormatContext& ctx;
basic_string_view<char_type> separator;
};
} // namespace detail
template <typename T> struct is_tuple_like {
static constexpr const bool value =
detail::is_tuple_like_<T>::value && !detail::is_range_<T>::value;
};
template <typename T, typename C> struct is_tuple_formattable {
static constexpr const bool value =
detail::is_tuple_formattable_<T, C>::value;
};
template <typename Tuple, typename Char>
struct formatter<Tuple, Char,
enable_if_t<fmt::is_tuple_like<Tuple>::value &&
fmt::is_tuple_formattable<Tuple, Char>::value>> {
private:
decltype(detail::tuple::get_formatters<Tuple, Char>(
detail::tuple_index_sequence<Tuple>())) formatters_;
basic_string_view<Char> separator_ = detail::string_literal<Char, ',', ' '>{};
basic_string_view<Char> opening_bracket_ =
detail::string_literal<Char, '('>{};
basic_string_view<Char> closing_bracket_ =
detail::string_literal<Char, ')'>{};
public:
FMT_CONSTEXPR formatter() {}
FMT_CONSTEXPR void set_separator(basic_string_view<Char> sep) {
separator_ = sep;
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR void set_brackets(basic_string_view<Char> open,
basic_string_view<Char> close) {
opening_bracket_ = open;
closing_bracket_ = close;
}
template <typename ParseContext>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
auto it = ctx.begin();
if (it != ctx.end() && *it != '}')
FMT_THROW(format_error("invalid format specifier"));
detail::for_each(formatters_, detail::parse_empty_specs<ParseContext>{ctx});
return it;
}
template <typename FormatContext>
auto format(const Tuple& value, FormatContext& ctx) const
-> decltype(ctx.out()) {
ctx.advance_to(detail::copy_str<Char>(opening_bracket_, ctx.out()));
detail::for_each2(
formatters_, value,
detail::format_tuple_element<FormatContext>{0, ctx, separator_});
return detail::copy_str<Char>(closing_bracket_, ctx.out());
}
};
template <typename T, typename Char> struct is_range {
static constexpr const bool value =
detail::is_range_<T>::value && !detail::is_std_string_like<T>::value &&
!std::is_convertible<T, std::basic_string<Char>>::value &&
!std::is_convertible<T, detail::std_string_view<Char>>::value;
};
namespace detail {
template <typename Context> struct range_mapper {
using mapper = arg_mapper<Context>;
template <typename T,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(has_formatter<remove_cvref_t<T>, Context>::value)>
static auto map(T&& value) -> T&& {
return static_cast<T&&>(value);
}
template <typename T,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(!has_formatter<remove_cvref_t<T>, Context>::value)>
static auto map(T&& value)
-> decltype(mapper().map(static_cast<T&&>(value))) {
return mapper().map(static_cast<T&&>(value));
}
};
template <typename Char, typename Element>
using range_formatter_type =
formatter<remove_cvref_t<decltype(range_mapper<buffer_context<Char>>{}.map(
std::declval<Element>()))>,
Char>;
template <typename R>
using maybe_const_range =
conditional_t<has_const_begin_end<R>::value, const R, R>;
// Workaround a bug in MSVC 2015 and earlier.
#if !FMT_MSC_VERSION || FMT_MSC_VERSION >= 1910
template <typename R, typename Char>
struct is_formattable_delayed
: is_formattable<uncvref_type<maybe_const_range<R>>, Char> {};
#endif
} // namespace detail
template <typename...> struct conjunction : std::true_type {};
template <typename P> struct conjunction<P> : P {};
template <typename P1, typename... Pn>
struct conjunction<P1, Pn...>
: conditional_t<bool(P1::value), conjunction<Pn...>, P1> {};
template <typename T, typename Char, typename Enable = void>
struct range_formatter;
template <typename T, typename Char>
struct range_formatter<
T, Char,
enable_if_t<conjunction<std::is_same<T, remove_cvref_t<T>>,
is_formattable<T, Char>>::value>> {
private:
detail::range_formatter_type<Char, T> underlying_;
basic_string_view<Char> separator_ = detail::string_literal<Char, ',', ' '>{};
basic_string_view<Char> opening_bracket_ =
detail::string_literal<Char, '['>{};
basic_string_view<Char> closing_bracket_ =
detail::string_literal<Char, ']'>{};
public:
FMT_CONSTEXPR range_formatter() {}
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto underlying() -> detail::range_formatter_type<Char, T>& {
return underlying_;
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR void set_separator(basic_string_view<Char> sep) {
separator_ = sep;
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR void set_brackets(basic_string_view<Char> open,
basic_string_view<Char> close) {
opening_bracket_ = open;
closing_bracket_ = close;
}
template <typename ParseContext>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
auto it = ctx.begin();
auto end = ctx.end();
if (it != end && *it == 'n') {
set_brackets({}, {});
++it;
}
if (it != end && *it != '}') {
if (*it != ':') FMT_THROW(format_error("invalid format specifier"));
++it;
} else {
detail::maybe_set_debug_format(underlying_, true);
}
ctx.advance_to(it);
return underlying_.parse(ctx);
}
template <typename R, typename FormatContext>
auto format(R&& range, FormatContext& ctx) const -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
detail::range_mapper<buffer_context<Char>> mapper;
auto out = ctx.out();
out = detail::copy_str<Char>(opening_bracket_, out);
int i = 0;
auto it = detail::range_begin(range);
auto end = detail::range_end(range);
for (; it != end; ++it) {
if (i > 0) out = detail::copy_str<Char>(separator_, out);
ctx.advance_to(out);
auto&& item = *it;
out = underlying_.format(mapper.map(item), ctx);
++i;
}
out = detail::copy_str<Char>(closing_bracket_, out);
return out;
}
};
enum class range_format { disabled, map, set, sequence, string, debug_string };
namespace detail {
template <typename T>
struct range_format_kind_
: std::integral_constant<range_format,
std::is_same<uncvref_type<T>, T>::value
? range_format::disabled
: is_map<T>::value ? range_format::map
: is_set<T>::value ? range_format::set
: range_format::sequence> {};
template <range_format K, typename R, typename Char, typename Enable = void>
struct range_default_formatter;
template <range_format K>
using range_format_constant = std::integral_constant<range_format, K>;
template <range_format K, typename R, typename Char>
struct range_default_formatter<
K, R, Char,
enable_if_t<(K == range_format::sequence || K == range_format::map ||
K == range_format::set)>> {
using range_type = detail::maybe_const_range<R>;
range_formatter<detail::uncvref_type<range_type>, Char> underlying_;
FMT_CONSTEXPR range_default_formatter() { init(range_format_constant<K>()); }
FMT_CONSTEXPR void init(range_format_constant<range_format::set>) {
underlying_.set_brackets(detail::string_literal<Char, '{'>{},
detail::string_literal<Char, '}'>{});
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR void init(range_format_constant<range_format::map>) {
underlying_.set_brackets(detail::string_literal<Char, '{'>{},
detail::string_literal<Char, '}'>{});
underlying_.underlying().set_brackets({}, {});
underlying_.underlying().set_separator(
detail::string_literal<Char, ':', ' '>{});
}
FMT_CONSTEXPR void init(range_format_constant<range_format::sequence>) {}
template <typename ParseContext>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
return underlying_.parse(ctx);
}
template <typename FormatContext>
auto format(range_type& range, FormatContext& ctx) const
-> decltype(ctx.out()) {
return underlying_.format(range, ctx);
}
};
} // namespace detail
template <typename T, typename Char, typename Enable = void>
struct range_format_kind
: conditional_t<
is_range<T, Char>::value, detail::range_format_kind_<T>,
std::integral_constant<range_format, range_format::disabled>> {};
template <typename R, typename Char>
struct formatter<
R, Char,
enable_if_t<conjunction<bool_constant<range_format_kind<R, Char>::value !=
range_format::disabled>
// Workaround a bug in MSVC 2015 and earlier.
#if !FMT_MSC_VERSION || FMT_MSC_VERSION >= 1910
,
detail::is_formattable_delayed<R, Char>
#endif
>::value>>
: detail::range_default_formatter<range_format_kind<R, Char>::value, R,
Char> {
};
template <typename Char, typename... T> struct tuple_join_view : detail::view {
const std::tuple<T...>& tuple;
basic_string_view<Char> sep;
tuple_join_view(const std::tuple<T...>& t, basic_string_view<Char> s)
: tuple(t), sep{s} {}
};
// Define FMT_TUPLE_JOIN_SPECIFIERS to enable experimental format specifiers
// support in tuple_join. It is disabled by default because of issues with
// the dynamic width and precision.
#ifndef FMT_TUPLE_JOIN_SPECIFIERS
# define FMT_TUPLE_JOIN_SPECIFIERS 0
#endif
template <typename Char, typename... T>
struct formatter<tuple_join_view<Char, T...>, Char> {
template <typename ParseContext>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
return do_parse(ctx, std::integral_constant<size_t, sizeof...(T)>());
}
template <typename FormatContext>
auto format(const tuple_join_view<Char, T...>& value,
FormatContext& ctx) const -> typename FormatContext::iterator {
return do_format(value, ctx,
std::integral_constant<size_t, sizeof...(T)>());
}
private:
std::tuple<formatter<typename std::decay<T>::type, Char>...> formatters_;
template <typename ParseContext>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto do_parse(ParseContext& ctx,
std::integral_constant<size_t, 0>)
-> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
return ctx.begin();
}
template <typename ParseContext, size_t N>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto do_parse(ParseContext& ctx,
std::integral_constant<size_t, N>)
-> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
auto end = ctx.begin();
#if FMT_TUPLE_JOIN_SPECIFIERS
end = std::get<sizeof...(T) - N>(formatters_).parse(ctx);
if (N > 1) {
auto end1 = do_parse(ctx, std::integral_constant<size_t, N - 1>());
if (end != end1)
FMT_THROW(format_error("incompatible format specs for tuple elements"));
}
#endif
return end;
}
template <typename FormatContext>
auto do_format(const tuple_join_view<Char, T...>&, FormatContext& ctx,
std::integral_constant<size_t, 0>) const ->
typename FormatContext::iterator {
return ctx.out();
}
template <typename FormatContext, size_t N>
auto do_format(const tuple_join_view<Char, T...>& value, FormatContext& ctx,
std::integral_constant<size_t, N>) const ->
typename FormatContext::iterator {
auto out = std::get<sizeof...(T) - N>(formatters_)
.format(std::get<sizeof...(T) - N>(value.tuple), ctx);
if (N > 1) {
out = std::copy(value.sep.begin(), value.sep.end(), out);
ctx.advance_to(out);
return do_format(value, ctx, std::integral_constant<size_t, N - 1>());
}
return out;
}
};
namespace detail {
// Check if T has an interface like a container adaptor (e.g. std::stack,
// std::queue, std::priority_queue).
template <typename T> class is_container_adaptor_like {
template <typename U> static auto check(U* p) -> typename U::container_type;
template <typename> static void check(...);
public:
static constexpr const bool value =
!std::is_void<decltype(check<T>(nullptr))>::value;
};
template <typename Container> struct all {
const Container& c;
auto begin() const -> typename Container::const_iterator { return c.begin(); }
auto end() const -> typename Container::const_iterator { return c.end(); }
};
} // namespace detail
template <typename T, typename Char>
struct formatter<
T, Char,
enable_if_t<conjunction<detail::is_container_adaptor_like<T>,
bool_constant<range_format_kind<T, Char>::value ==
range_format::disabled>>::value>>
: formatter<detail::all<typename T::container_type>, Char> {
using all = detail::all<typename T::container_type>;
template <typename FormatContext>
auto format(const T& t, FormatContext& ctx) const -> decltype(ctx.out()) {
struct getter : T {
static auto get(const T& t) -> all {
return {t.*(&getter::c)}; // Access c through the derived class.
}
};
return formatter<all>::format(getter::get(t), ctx);
}
};
FMT_BEGIN_EXPORT
/**
\rst
Returns an object that formats `tuple` with elements separated by `sep`.
**Example**::
std::tuple<int, char> t = {1, 'a'};
fmt::print("{}", fmt::join(t, ", "));
// Output: "1, a"
\endrst
*/
template <typename... T>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto join(const std::tuple<T...>& tuple, string_view sep)
-> tuple_join_view<char, T...> {
return {tuple, sep};
}
template <typename... T>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto join(const std::tuple<T...>& tuple,
basic_string_view<wchar_t> sep)
-> tuple_join_view<wchar_t, T...> {
return {tuple, sep};
}
/**
\rst
Returns an object that formats `initializer_list` with elements separated by
`sep`.
**Example**::
fmt::print("{}", fmt::join({1, 2, 3}, ", "));
// Output: "1, 2, 3"
\endrst
*/
template <typename T>
auto join(std::initializer_list<T> list, string_view sep)
-> join_view<const T*, const T*> {
return join(std::begin(list), std::end(list), sep);
}
FMT_END_EXPORT
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // FMT_RANGES_H_

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// Formatting library for C++ - formatters for standard library types
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.
#ifndef FMT_STD_H_
#define FMT_STD_H_
#include <atomic>
#include <bitset>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <exception>
#include <memory>
#include <thread>
#include <type_traits>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <utility>
#include <vector>
#include "format.h"
#include "ostream.h"
#if FMT_HAS_INCLUDE(<version>)
# include <version>
#endif
// Checking FMT_CPLUSPLUS for warning suppression in MSVC.
#if FMT_CPLUSPLUS >= 201703L
# if FMT_HAS_INCLUDE(<filesystem>)
# include <filesystem>
# endif
# if FMT_HAS_INCLUDE(<variant>)
# include <variant>
# endif
# if FMT_HAS_INCLUDE(<optional>)
# include <optional>
# endif
#endif
#if FMT_CPLUSPLUS > 201703L && FMT_HAS_INCLUDE(<source_location>)
# include <source_location>
#endif
// GCC 4 does not support FMT_HAS_INCLUDE.
#if FMT_HAS_INCLUDE(<cxxabi.h>) || defined(__GLIBCXX__)
# include <cxxabi.h>
// Android NDK with gabi++ library on some architectures does not implement
// abi::__cxa_demangle().
# ifndef __GABIXX_CXXABI_H__
# define FMT_HAS_ABI_CXA_DEMANGLE
# endif
#endif
// Check if typeid is available.
#ifndef FMT_USE_TYPEID
// __RTTI is for EDG compilers. In MSVC typeid is available without RTTI.
# if defined(__GXX_RTTI) || FMT_HAS_FEATURE(cxx_rtti) || FMT_MSC_VERSION || \
defined(__INTEL_RTTI__) || defined(__RTTI)
# define FMT_USE_TYPEID 1
# else
# define FMT_USE_TYPEID 0
# endif
#endif
// For older Xcode versions, __cpp_lib_xxx flags are inaccurately defined.
#ifndef FMT_CPP_LIB_FILESYSTEM
# ifdef __cpp_lib_filesystem
# define FMT_CPP_LIB_FILESYSTEM __cpp_lib_filesystem
# else
# define FMT_CPP_LIB_FILESYSTEM 0
# endif
#endif
#ifndef FMT_CPP_LIB_VARIANT
# ifdef __cpp_lib_variant
# define FMT_CPP_LIB_VARIANT __cpp_lib_variant
# else
# define FMT_CPP_LIB_VARIANT 0
# endif
#endif
#if FMT_CPP_LIB_FILESYSTEM
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace detail {
template <typename Char, typename PathChar>
auto get_path_string(const std::filesystem::path& p,
const std::basic_string<PathChar>& native) {
if constexpr (std::is_same_v<Char, char> && std::is_same_v<PathChar, wchar_t>)
return to_utf8<wchar_t>(native, to_utf8_error_policy::replace);
else
return p.string<Char>();
}
template <typename Char, typename PathChar>
void write_escaped_path(basic_memory_buffer<Char>& quoted,
const std::filesystem::path& p,
const std::basic_string<PathChar>& native) {
if constexpr (std::is_same_v<Char, char> &&
std::is_same_v<PathChar, wchar_t>) {
auto buf = basic_memory_buffer<wchar_t>();
write_escaped_string<wchar_t>(std::back_inserter(buf), native);
bool valid = to_utf8<wchar_t>::convert(quoted, {buf.data(), buf.size()});
FMT_ASSERT(valid, "invalid utf16");
} else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<Char, PathChar>) {
write_escaped_string<std::filesystem::path::value_type>(
std::back_inserter(quoted), native);
} else {
write_escaped_string<Char>(std::back_inserter(quoted), p.string<Char>());
}
}
} // namespace detail
FMT_EXPORT
template <typename Char> struct formatter<std::filesystem::path, Char> {
private:
format_specs<Char> specs_;
detail::arg_ref<Char> width_ref_;
bool debug_ = false;
char path_type_ = 0;
public:
FMT_CONSTEXPR void set_debug_format(bool set = true) { debug_ = set; }
template <typename ParseContext> FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) {
auto it = ctx.begin(), end = ctx.end();
if (it == end) return it;
it = detail::parse_align(it, end, specs_);
if (it == end) return it;
it = detail::parse_dynamic_spec(it, end, specs_.width, width_ref_, ctx);
if (it != end && *it == '?') {
debug_ = true;
++it;
}
if (it != end && (*it == 'g')) path_type_ = *it++;
return it;
}
template <typename FormatContext>
auto format(const std::filesystem::path& p, FormatContext& ctx) const {
auto specs = specs_;
# ifdef _WIN32
auto path_string = !path_type_ ? p.native() : p.generic_wstring();
# else
auto path_string = !path_type_ ? p.native() : p.generic_string();
# endif
detail::handle_dynamic_spec<detail::width_checker>(specs.width, width_ref_,
ctx);
if (!debug_) {
auto s = detail::get_path_string<Char>(p, path_string);
return detail::write(ctx.out(), basic_string_view<Char>(s), specs);
}
auto quoted = basic_memory_buffer<Char>();
detail::write_escaped_path(quoted, p, path_string);
return detail::write(ctx.out(),
basic_string_view<Char>(quoted.data(), quoted.size()),
specs);
}
};
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // FMT_CPP_LIB_FILESYSTEM
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
FMT_EXPORT
template <std::size_t N, typename Char>
struct formatter<std::bitset<N>, Char> : nested_formatter<string_view> {
private:
// Functor because C++11 doesn't support generic lambdas.
struct writer {
const std::bitset<N>& bs;
template <typename OutputIt>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto operator()(OutputIt out) -> OutputIt {
for (auto pos = N; pos > 0; --pos) {
out = detail::write<Char>(out, bs[pos - 1] ? Char('1') : Char('0'));
}
return out;
}
};
public:
template <typename FormatContext>
auto format(const std::bitset<N>& bs, FormatContext& ctx) const
-> decltype(ctx.out()) {
return write_padded(ctx, writer{bs});
}
};
FMT_EXPORT
template <typename Char>
struct formatter<std::thread::id, Char> : basic_ostream_formatter<Char> {};
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
#ifdef __cpp_lib_optional
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
FMT_EXPORT
template <typename T, typename Char>
struct formatter<std::optional<T>, Char,
std::enable_if_t<is_formattable<T, Char>::value>> {
private:
formatter<T, Char> underlying_;
static constexpr basic_string_view<Char> optional =
detail::string_literal<Char, 'o', 'p', 't', 'i', 'o', 'n', 'a', 'l',
'('>{};
static constexpr basic_string_view<Char> none =
detail::string_literal<Char, 'n', 'o', 'n', 'e'>{};
template <class U>
FMT_CONSTEXPR static auto maybe_set_debug_format(U& u, bool set)
-> decltype(u.set_debug_format(set)) {
u.set_debug_format(set);
}
template <class U>
FMT_CONSTEXPR static void maybe_set_debug_format(U&, ...) {}
public:
template <typename ParseContext> FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) {
maybe_set_debug_format(underlying_, true);
return underlying_.parse(ctx);
}
template <typename FormatContext>
auto format(const std::optional<T>& opt, FormatContext& ctx) const
-> decltype(ctx.out()) {
if (!opt) return detail::write<Char>(ctx.out(), none);
auto out = ctx.out();
out = detail::write<Char>(out, optional);
ctx.advance_to(out);
out = underlying_.format(*opt, ctx);
return detail::write(out, ')');
}
};
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // __cpp_lib_optional
#ifdef __cpp_lib_source_location
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
FMT_EXPORT
template <> struct formatter<std::source_location> {
template <typename ParseContext> FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) {
return ctx.begin();
}
template <typename FormatContext>
auto format(const std::source_location& loc, FormatContext& ctx) const
-> decltype(ctx.out()) {
auto out = ctx.out();
out = detail::write(out, loc.file_name());
out = detail::write(out, ':');
out = detail::write<char>(out, loc.line());
out = detail::write(out, ':');
out = detail::write<char>(out, loc.column());
out = detail::write(out, ": ");
out = detail::write(out, loc.function_name());
return out;
}
};
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif
#if FMT_CPP_LIB_VARIANT
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace detail {
template <typename T>
using variant_index_sequence =
std::make_index_sequence<std::variant_size<T>::value>;
template <typename> struct is_variant_like_ : std::false_type {};
template <typename... Types>
struct is_variant_like_<std::variant<Types...>> : std::true_type {};
// formattable element check.
template <typename T, typename C> class is_variant_formattable_ {
template <std::size_t... Is>
static std::conjunction<
is_formattable<std::variant_alternative_t<Is, T>, C>...>
check(std::index_sequence<Is...>);
public:
static constexpr const bool value =
decltype(check(variant_index_sequence<T>{}))::value;
};
template <typename Char, typename OutputIt, typename T>
auto write_variant_alternative(OutputIt out, const T& v) -> OutputIt {
if constexpr (is_string<T>::value)
return write_escaped_string<Char>(out, detail::to_string_view(v));
else if constexpr (std::is_same_v<T, Char>)
return write_escaped_char(out, v);
else
return write<Char>(out, v);
}
} // namespace detail
template <typename T> struct is_variant_like {
static constexpr const bool value = detail::is_variant_like_<T>::value;
};
template <typename T, typename C> struct is_variant_formattable {
static constexpr const bool value =
detail::is_variant_formattable_<T, C>::value;
};
FMT_EXPORT
template <typename Char> struct formatter<std::monostate, Char> {
template <typename ParseContext>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
return ctx.begin();
}
template <typename FormatContext>
auto format(const std::monostate&, FormatContext& ctx) const
-> decltype(ctx.out()) {
return detail::write<Char>(ctx.out(), "monostate");
}
};
FMT_EXPORT
template <typename Variant, typename Char>
struct formatter<
Variant, Char,
std::enable_if_t<std::conjunction_v<
is_variant_like<Variant>, is_variant_formattable<Variant, Char>>>> {
template <typename ParseContext>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
return ctx.begin();
}
template <typename FormatContext>
auto format(const Variant& value, FormatContext& ctx) const
-> decltype(ctx.out()) {
auto out = ctx.out();
out = detail::write<Char>(out, "variant(");
FMT_TRY {
std::visit(
[&](const auto& v) {
out = detail::write_variant_alternative<Char>(out, v);
},
value);
}
FMT_CATCH(const std::bad_variant_access&) {
detail::write<Char>(out, "valueless by exception");
}
*out++ = ')';
return out;
}
};
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // FMT_CPP_LIB_VARIANT
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
FMT_EXPORT
template <typename Char> struct formatter<std::error_code, Char> {
template <typename ParseContext>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(ParseContext& ctx) -> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
return ctx.begin();
}
template <typename FormatContext>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto format(const std::error_code& ec, FormatContext& ctx) const
-> decltype(ctx.out()) {
auto out = ctx.out();
out = detail::write_bytes(out, ec.category().name(), format_specs<Char>());
out = detail::write<Char>(out, Char(':'));
out = detail::write<Char>(out, ec.value());
return out;
}
};
FMT_EXPORT
template <typename T, typename Char>
struct formatter<
T, Char, // DEPRECATED! Mixing code unit types.
typename std::enable_if<std::is_base_of<std::exception, T>::value>::type> {
private:
bool with_typename_ = false;
public:
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto parse(basic_format_parse_context<Char>& ctx)
-> decltype(ctx.begin()) {
auto it = ctx.begin();
auto end = ctx.end();
if (it == end || *it == '}') return it;
if (*it == 't') {
++it;
with_typename_ = FMT_USE_TYPEID != 0;
}
return it;
}
template <typename OutputIt>
auto format(const std::exception& ex,
basic_format_context<OutputIt, Char>& ctx) const -> OutputIt {
format_specs<Char> spec;
auto out = ctx.out();
if (!with_typename_)
return detail::write_bytes(out, string_view(ex.what()), spec);
#if FMT_USE_TYPEID
const std::type_info& ti = typeid(ex);
# ifdef FMT_HAS_ABI_CXA_DEMANGLE
int status = 0;
std::size_t size = 0;
std::unique_ptr<char, void (*)(void*)> demangled_name_ptr(
abi::__cxa_demangle(ti.name(), nullptr, &size, &status), &std::free);
string_view demangled_name_view;
if (demangled_name_ptr) {
demangled_name_view = demangled_name_ptr.get();
// Normalization of stdlib inline namespace names.
// libc++ inline namespaces.
// std::__1::* -> std::*
// std::__1::__fs::* -> std::*
// libstdc++ inline namespaces.
// std::__cxx11::* -> std::*
// std::filesystem::__cxx11::* -> std::filesystem::*
if (demangled_name_view.starts_with("std::")) {
char* begin = demangled_name_ptr.get();
char* to = begin + 5; // std::
for (char *from = to, *end = begin + demangled_name_view.size();
from < end;) {
// This is safe, because demangled_name is NUL-terminated.
if (from[0] == '_' && from[1] == '_') {
char* next = from + 1;
while (next < end && *next != ':') next++;
if (next[0] == ':' && next[1] == ':') {
from = next + 2;
continue;
}
}
*to++ = *from++;
}
demangled_name_view = {begin, detail::to_unsigned(to - begin)};
}
} else {
demangled_name_view = string_view(ti.name());
}
out = detail::write_bytes(out, demangled_name_view, spec);
# elif FMT_MSC_VERSION
string_view demangled_name_view(ti.name());
if (demangled_name_view.starts_with("class "))
demangled_name_view.remove_prefix(6);
else if (demangled_name_view.starts_with("struct "))
demangled_name_view.remove_prefix(7);
out = detail::write_bytes(out, demangled_name_view, spec);
# else
out = detail::write_bytes(out, string_view(ti.name()), spec);
# endif
*out++ = ':';
*out++ = ' ';
return detail::write_bytes(out, string_view(ex.what()), spec);
#endif
}
};
namespace detail {
template <typename T, typename Enable = void>
struct has_flip : std::false_type {};
template <typename T>
struct has_flip<T, void_t<decltype(std::declval<T>().flip())>>
: std::true_type {};
template <typename T> struct is_bit_reference_like {
static constexpr const bool value =
std::is_convertible<T, bool>::value &&
std::is_nothrow_assignable<T, bool>::value && has_flip<T>::value;
};
#ifdef _LIBCPP_VERSION
// Workaround for libc++ incompatibility with C++ standard.
// According to the Standard, `bitset::operator[] const` returns bool.
template <typename C>
struct is_bit_reference_like<std::__bit_const_reference<C>> {
static constexpr const bool value = true;
};
#endif
} // namespace detail
// We can't use std::vector<bool, Allocator>::reference and
// std::bitset<N>::reference because the compiler can't deduce Allocator and N
// in partial specialization.
FMT_EXPORT
template <typename BitRef, typename Char>
struct formatter<BitRef, Char,
enable_if_t<detail::is_bit_reference_like<BitRef>::value>>
: formatter<bool, Char> {
template <typename FormatContext>
FMT_CONSTEXPR auto format(const BitRef& v, FormatContext& ctx) const
-> decltype(ctx.out()) {
return formatter<bool, Char>::format(v, ctx);
}
};
FMT_EXPORT
template <typename T, typename Char>
struct formatter<std::atomic<T>, Char,
enable_if_t<is_formattable<T, Char>::value>>
: formatter<T, Char> {
template <typename FormatContext>
auto format(const std::atomic<T>& v, FormatContext& ctx) const
-> decltype(ctx.out()) {
return formatter<T, Char>::format(v.load(), ctx);
}
};
#ifdef __cpp_lib_atomic_flag_test
FMT_EXPORT
template <typename Char>
struct formatter<std::atomic_flag, Char> : formatter<bool, Char> {
template <typename FormatContext>
auto format(const std::atomic_flag& v, FormatContext& ctx) const
-> decltype(ctx.out()) {
return formatter<bool, Char>::format(v.test(), ctx);
}
};
#endif // __cpp_lib_atomic_flag_test
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // FMT_STD_H_

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// Formatting library for C++ - optional wchar_t and exotic character support
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 - present, Victor Zverovich
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.
#ifndef FMT_XCHAR_H_
#define FMT_XCHAR_H_
#include <cwchar>
#include "format.h"
#ifndef FMT_STATIC_THOUSANDS_SEPARATOR
# include <locale>
#endif
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace detail {
template <typename T>
using is_exotic_char = bool_constant<!std::is_same<T, char>::value>;
inline auto write_loc(std::back_insert_iterator<detail::buffer<wchar_t>> out,
loc_value value, const format_specs<wchar_t>& specs,
locale_ref loc) -> bool {
#ifndef FMT_STATIC_THOUSANDS_SEPARATOR
auto& numpunct =
std::use_facet<std::numpunct<wchar_t>>(loc.get<std::locale>());
auto separator = std::wstring();
auto grouping = numpunct.grouping();
if (!grouping.empty()) separator = std::wstring(1, numpunct.thousands_sep());
return value.visit(loc_writer<wchar_t>{out, specs, separator, grouping, {}});
#endif
return false;
}
} // namespace detail
FMT_BEGIN_EXPORT
using wstring_view = basic_string_view<wchar_t>;
using wformat_parse_context = basic_format_parse_context<wchar_t>;
using wformat_context = buffer_context<wchar_t>;
using wformat_args = basic_format_args<wformat_context>;
using wmemory_buffer = basic_memory_buffer<wchar_t>;
#if FMT_GCC_VERSION && FMT_GCC_VERSION < 409
// Workaround broken conversion on older gcc.
template <typename... Args> using wformat_string = wstring_view;
inline auto runtime(wstring_view s) -> wstring_view { return s; }
#else
template <typename... Args>
using wformat_string = basic_format_string<wchar_t, type_identity_t<Args>...>;
inline auto runtime(wstring_view s) -> runtime_format_string<wchar_t> {
return {{s}};
}
#endif
template <> struct is_char<wchar_t> : std::true_type {};
template <> struct is_char<detail::char8_type> : std::true_type {};
template <> struct is_char<char16_t> : std::true_type {};
template <> struct is_char<char32_t> : std::true_type {};
template <typename... T>
constexpr auto make_wformat_args(const T&... args)
-> format_arg_store<wformat_context, T...> {
return {args...};
}
inline namespace literals {
#if FMT_USE_USER_DEFINED_LITERALS && !FMT_USE_NONTYPE_TEMPLATE_ARGS
constexpr auto operator""_a(const wchar_t* s, size_t)
-> detail::udl_arg<wchar_t> {
return {s};
}
#endif
} // namespace literals
template <typename It, typename Sentinel>
auto join(It begin, Sentinel end, wstring_view sep)
-> join_view<It, Sentinel, wchar_t> {
return {begin, end, sep};
}
template <typename Range>
auto join(Range&& range, wstring_view sep)
-> join_view<detail::iterator_t<Range>, detail::sentinel_t<Range>,
wchar_t> {
return join(std::begin(range), std::end(range), sep);
}
template <typename T>
auto join(std::initializer_list<T> list, wstring_view sep)
-> join_view<const T*, const T*, wchar_t> {
return join(std::begin(list), std::end(list), sep);
}
template <typename Char, FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_same<Char, char>::value)>
auto vformat(basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args)
-> std::basic_string<Char> {
auto buf = basic_memory_buffer<Char>();
detail::vformat_to(buf, format_str, args);
return to_string(buf);
}
template <typename... T>
auto format(wformat_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args) -> std::wstring {
return vformat(fmt::wstring_view(fmt), fmt::make_wformat_args(args...));
}
// Pass char_t as a default template parameter instead of using
// std::basic_string<char_t<S>> to reduce the symbol size.
template <typename S, typename... T, typename Char = char_t<S>,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(!std::is_same<Char, char>::value &&
!std::is_same<Char, wchar_t>::value)>
auto format(const S& format_str, T&&... args) -> std::basic_string<Char> {
return vformat(detail::to_string_view(format_str),
fmt::make_format_args<buffer_context<Char>>(args...));
}
template <typename Locale, typename S, typename Char = char_t<S>,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_locale<Locale>::value&&
detail::is_exotic_char<Char>::value)>
inline auto vformat(
const Locale& loc, const S& format_str,
basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args)
-> std::basic_string<Char> {
return detail::vformat(loc, detail::to_string_view(format_str), args);
}
template <typename Locale, typename S, typename... T, typename Char = char_t<S>,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_locale<Locale>::value&&
detail::is_exotic_char<Char>::value)>
inline auto format(const Locale& loc, const S& format_str, T&&... args)
-> std::basic_string<Char> {
return detail::vformat(loc, detail::to_string_view(format_str),
fmt::make_format_args<buffer_context<Char>>(args...));
}
template <typename OutputIt, typename S, typename Char = char_t<S>,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, Char>::value&&
detail::is_exotic_char<Char>::value)>
auto vformat_to(OutputIt out, const S& format_str,
basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args)
-> OutputIt {
auto&& buf = detail::get_buffer<Char>(out);
detail::vformat_to(buf, detail::to_string_view(format_str), args);
return detail::get_iterator(buf, out);
}
template <typename OutputIt, typename S, typename... T,
typename Char = char_t<S>,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, Char>::value&&
detail::is_exotic_char<Char>::value)>
inline auto format_to(OutputIt out, const S& fmt, T&&... args) -> OutputIt {
return vformat_to(out, detail::to_string_view(fmt),
fmt::make_format_args<buffer_context<Char>>(args...));
}
template <typename Locale, typename S, typename OutputIt, typename... Args,
typename Char = char_t<S>,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, Char>::value&&
detail::is_locale<Locale>::value&&
detail::is_exotic_char<Char>::value)>
inline auto vformat_to(
OutputIt out, const Locale& loc, const S& format_str,
basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args) -> OutputIt {
auto&& buf = detail::get_buffer<Char>(out);
vformat_to(buf, detail::to_string_view(format_str), args,
detail::locale_ref(loc));
return detail::get_iterator(buf, out);
}
template <typename OutputIt, typename Locale, typename S, typename... T,
typename Char = char_t<S>,
bool enable = detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, Char>::value &&
detail::is_locale<Locale>::value &&
detail::is_exotic_char<Char>::value>
inline auto format_to(OutputIt out, const Locale& loc, const S& format_str,
T&&... args) ->
typename std::enable_if<enable, OutputIt>::type {
return vformat_to(out, loc, detail::to_string_view(format_str),
fmt::make_format_args<buffer_context<Char>>(args...));
}
template <typename OutputIt, typename Char, typename... Args,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, Char>::value&&
detail::is_exotic_char<Char>::value)>
inline auto vformat_to_n(
OutputIt out, size_t n, basic_string_view<Char> format_str,
basic_format_args<buffer_context<type_identity_t<Char>>> args)
-> format_to_n_result<OutputIt> {
using traits = detail::fixed_buffer_traits;
auto buf = detail::iterator_buffer<OutputIt, Char, traits>(out, n);
detail::vformat_to(buf, format_str, args);
return {buf.out(), buf.count()};
}
template <typename OutputIt, typename S, typename... T,
typename Char = char_t<S>,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_output_iterator<OutputIt, Char>::value&&
detail::is_exotic_char<Char>::value)>
inline auto format_to_n(OutputIt out, size_t n, const S& fmt, T&&... args)
-> format_to_n_result<OutputIt> {
return vformat_to_n(out, n, detail::to_string_view(fmt),
fmt::make_format_args<buffer_context<Char>>(args...));
}
template <typename S, typename... T, typename Char = char_t<S>,
FMT_ENABLE_IF(detail::is_exotic_char<Char>::value)>
inline auto formatted_size(const S& fmt, T&&... args) -> size_t {
auto buf = detail::counting_buffer<Char>();
detail::vformat_to(buf, detail::to_string_view(fmt),
fmt::make_format_args<buffer_context<Char>>(args...));
return buf.count();
}
inline void vprint(std::FILE* f, wstring_view fmt, wformat_args args) {
auto buf = wmemory_buffer();
detail::vformat_to(buf, fmt, args);
buf.push_back(L'\0');
if (std::fputws(buf.data(), f) == -1)
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, FMT_STRING("cannot write to file")));
}
inline void vprint(wstring_view fmt, wformat_args args) {
vprint(stdout, fmt, args);
}
template <typename... T>
void print(std::FILE* f, wformat_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args) {
return vprint(f, wstring_view(fmt), fmt::make_wformat_args(args...));
}
template <typename... T> void print(wformat_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args) {
return vprint(wstring_view(fmt), fmt::make_wformat_args(args...));
}
template <typename... T>
void println(std::FILE* f, wformat_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args) {
return print(f, L"{}\n", fmt::format(fmt, std::forward<T>(args)...));
}
template <typename... T> void println(wformat_string<T...> fmt, T&&... args) {
return print(L"{}\n", fmt::format(fmt, std::forward<T>(args)...));
}
/**
Converts *value* to ``std::wstring`` using the default format for type *T*.
*/
template <typename T> inline auto to_wstring(const T& value) -> std::wstring {
return format(FMT_STRING(L"{}"), value);
}
FMT_END_EXPORT
FMT_END_NAMESPACE
#endif // FMT_XCHAR_H_

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module;
// Put all implementation-provided headers into the global module fragment
// to prevent attachment to this module.
#include <algorithm>
#include <cerrno>
#include <chrono>
#include <climits>
#include <cmath>
#include <cstddef>
#include <cstdint>
#include <cstdio>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <ctime>
#include <exception>
#include <filesystem>
#include <fstream>
#include <functional>
#include <iterator>
#include <limits>
#include <locale>
#include <memory>
#include <optional>
#include <ostream>
#include <stdexcept>
#include <string>
#include <string_view>
#include <system_error>
#include <thread>
#include <type_traits>
#include <typeinfo>
#include <utility>
#include <variant>
#include <vector>
#include <version>
#if __has_include(<cxxabi.h>)
# include <cxxabi.h>
#endif
#if defined(_MSC_VER) || defined(__MINGW32__)
# include <intrin.h>
#endif
#if defined __APPLE__ || defined(__FreeBSD__)
# include <xlocale.h>
#endif
#if __has_include(<winapifamily.h>)
# include <winapifamily.h>
#endif
#if (__has_include(<fcntl.h>) || defined(__APPLE__) || \
defined(__linux__)) && \
(!defined(WINAPI_FAMILY) || (WINAPI_FAMILY == WINAPI_FAMILY_DESKTOP_APP))
# include <fcntl.h>
# include <sys/stat.h>
# include <sys/types.h>
# ifndef _WIN32
# include <unistd.h>
# else
# include <io.h>
# endif
#endif
#ifdef _WIN32
# if defined(__GLIBCXX__)
# include <ext/stdio_filebuf.h>
# include <ext/stdio_sync_filebuf.h>
# endif
# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
# include <windows.h>
#endif
export module fmt;
#define FMT_EXPORT export
#define FMT_BEGIN_EXPORT export {
#define FMT_END_EXPORT }
// If you define FMT_ATTACH_TO_GLOBAL_MODULE
// - all declarations are detached from module 'fmt'
// - the module behaves like a traditional static library, too
// - all library symbols are mangled traditionally
// - you can mix TUs with either importing or #including the {fmt} API
#ifdef FMT_ATTACH_TO_GLOBAL_MODULE
extern "C++" {
#endif
// All library-provided declarations and definitions must be in the module
// purview to be exported.
#include "fmt/args.h"
#include "fmt/chrono.h"
#include "fmt/color.h"
#include "fmt/compile.h"
#include "fmt/format.h"
#include "fmt/os.h"
#include "fmt/printf.h"
#include "fmt/std.h"
#include "fmt/xchar.h"
#ifdef FMT_ATTACH_TO_GLOBAL_MODULE
}
#endif
// gcc doesn't yet implement private module fragments
#if !FMT_GCC_VERSION
module :private;
#endif
#include "format.cc"
#include "os.cc"

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// Formatting library for C++
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 - 2016, Victor Zverovich
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.
#include "fmt/format-inl.h"
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
namespace detail {
template FMT_API auto dragonbox::to_decimal(float x) noexcept
-> dragonbox::decimal_fp<float>;
template FMT_API auto dragonbox::to_decimal(double x) noexcept
-> dragonbox::decimal_fp<double>;
#ifndef FMT_STATIC_THOUSANDS_SEPARATOR
template FMT_API locale_ref::locale_ref(const std::locale& loc);
template FMT_API auto locale_ref::get<std::locale>() const -> std::locale;
#endif
// Explicit instantiations for char.
template FMT_API auto thousands_sep_impl(locale_ref)
-> thousands_sep_result<char>;
template FMT_API auto decimal_point_impl(locale_ref) -> char;
template FMT_API void buffer<char>::append(const char*, const char*);
template FMT_API void vformat_to(buffer<char>&, string_view,
typename vformat_args<>::type, locale_ref);
// Explicit instantiations for wchar_t.
template FMT_API auto thousands_sep_impl(locale_ref)
-> thousands_sep_result<wchar_t>;
template FMT_API auto decimal_point_impl(locale_ref) -> wchar_t;
template FMT_API void buffer<wchar_t>::append(const wchar_t*, const wchar_t*);
} // namespace detail
FMT_END_NAMESPACE

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// Formatting library for C++ - optional OS-specific functionality
//
// Copyright (c) 2012 - 2016, Victor Zverovich
// All rights reserved.
//
// For the license information refer to format.h.
// Disable bogus MSVC warnings.
#if !defined(_CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS) && defined(_MSC_VER)
# define _CRT_SECURE_NO_WARNINGS
#endif
#include "fmt/os.h"
#include <climits>
#if FMT_USE_FCNTL
# include <sys/stat.h>
# include <sys/types.h>
# ifdef _WRS_KERNEL // VxWorks7 kernel
# include <ioLib.h> // getpagesize
# endif
# ifndef _WIN32
# include <unistd.h>
# else
# ifndef WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
# define WIN32_LEAN_AND_MEAN
# endif
# include <io.h>
# ifndef S_IRUSR
# define S_IRUSR _S_IREAD
# endif
# ifndef S_IWUSR
# define S_IWUSR _S_IWRITE
# endif
# ifndef S_IRGRP
# define S_IRGRP 0
# endif
# ifndef S_IWGRP
# define S_IWGRP 0
# endif
# ifndef S_IROTH
# define S_IROTH 0
# endif
# ifndef S_IWOTH
# define S_IWOTH 0
# endif
# endif // _WIN32
#endif // FMT_USE_FCNTL
#ifdef _WIN32
# include <windows.h>
#endif
namespace {
#ifdef _WIN32
// Return type of read and write functions.
using rwresult = int;
// On Windows the count argument to read and write is unsigned, so convert
// it from size_t preventing integer overflow.
inline unsigned convert_rwcount(std::size_t count) {
return count <= UINT_MAX ? static_cast<unsigned>(count) : UINT_MAX;
}
#elif FMT_USE_FCNTL
// Return type of read and write functions.
using rwresult = ssize_t;
inline std::size_t convert_rwcount(std::size_t count) { return count; }
#endif
} // namespace
FMT_BEGIN_NAMESPACE
#ifdef _WIN32
namespace detail {
class system_message {
system_message(const system_message&) = delete;
void operator=(const system_message&) = delete;
unsigned long result_;
wchar_t* message_;
static bool is_whitespace(wchar_t c) noexcept {
return c == L' ' || c == L'\n' || c == L'\r' || c == L'\t' || c == L'\0';
}
public:
explicit system_message(unsigned long error_code)
: result_(0), message_(nullptr) {
result_ = FormatMessageW(
FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER | FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM |
FORMAT_MESSAGE_IGNORE_INSERTS,
nullptr, error_code, MAKELANGID(LANG_NEUTRAL, SUBLANG_DEFAULT),
reinterpret_cast<wchar_t*>(&message_), 0, nullptr);
if (result_ != 0) {
while (result_ != 0 && is_whitespace(message_[result_ - 1])) {
--result_;
}
}
}
~system_message() { LocalFree(message_); }
explicit operator bool() const noexcept { return result_ != 0; }
operator basic_string_view<wchar_t>() const noexcept {
return basic_string_view<wchar_t>(message_, result_);
}
};
class utf8_system_category final : public std::error_category {
public:
const char* name() const noexcept override { return "system"; }
std::string message(int error_code) const override {
auto&& msg = system_message(error_code);
if (msg) {
auto utf8_message = to_utf8<wchar_t>();
if (utf8_message.convert(msg)) {
return utf8_message.str();
}
}
return "unknown error";
}
};
} // namespace detail
FMT_API const std::error_category& system_category() noexcept {
static const detail::utf8_system_category category;
return category;
}
std::system_error vwindows_error(int err_code, string_view format_str,
format_args args) {
auto ec = std::error_code(err_code, system_category());
return std::system_error(ec, vformat(format_str, args));
}
void detail::format_windows_error(detail::buffer<char>& out, int error_code,
const char* message) noexcept {
FMT_TRY {
auto&& msg = system_message(error_code);
if (msg) {
auto utf8_message = to_utf8<wchar_t>();
if (utf8_message.convert(msg)) {
fmt::format_to(appender(out), FMT_STRING("{}: {}"), message,
string_view(utf8_message));
return;
}
}
}
FMT_CATCH(...) {}
format_error_code(out, error_code, message);
}
void report_windows_error(int error_code, const char* message) noexcept {
report_error(detail::format_windows_error, error_code, message);
}
#endif // _WIN32
buffered_file::~buffered_file() noexcept {
if (file_ && FMT_SYSTEM(fclose(file_)) != 0)
report_system_error(errno, "cannot close file");
}
buffered_file::buffered_file(cstring_view filename, cstring_view mode) {
FMT_RETRY_VAL(file_, FMT_SYSTEM(fopen(filename.c_str(), mode.c_str())),
nullptr);
if (!file_)
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, FMT_STRING("cannot open file {}"),
filename.c_str()));
}
void buffered_file::close() {
if (!file_) return;
int result = FMT_SYSTEM(fclose(file_));
file_ = nullptr;
if (result != 0)
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, FMT_STRING("cannot close file")));
}
int buffered_file::descriptor() const {
#if !defined(fileno)
int fd = FMT_POSIX_CALL(fileno(file_));
#elif defined(FMT_HAS_SYSTEM)
// fileno is a macro on OpenBSD so we cannot use FMT_POSIX_CALL.
# define FMT_DISABLE_MACRO
int fd = FMT_SYSTEM(fileno FMT_DISABLE_MACRO(file_));
#else
int fd = fileno(file_);
#endif
if (fd == -1)
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, FMT_STRING("cannot get file descriptor")));
return fd;
}
#if FMT_USE_FCNTL
# ifdef _WIN32
using mode_t = int;
# endif
constexpr mode_t default_open_mode =
S_IRUSR | S_IWUSR | S_IRGRP | S_IWGRP | S_IROTH | S_IWOTH;
file::file(cstring_view path, int oflag) {
# if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
fd_ = -1;
auto converted = detail::utf8_to_utf16(string_view(path.c_str()));
*this = file::open_windows_file(converted.c_str(), oflag);
# else
FMT_RETRY(fd_, FMT_POSIX_CALL(open(path.c_str(), oflag, default_open_mode)));
if (fd_ == -1)
FMT_THROW(
system_error(errno, FMT_STRING("cannot open file {}"), path.c_str()));
# endif
}
file::~file() noexcept {
// Don't retry close in case of EINTR!
// See http://linux.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/Kernel/2005-09/3000.html
if (fd_ != -1 && FMT_POSIX_CALL(close(fd_)) != 0)
report_system_error(errno, "cannot close file");
}
void file::close() {
if (fd_ == -1) return;
// Don't retry close in case of EINTR!
// See http://linux.derkeiler.com/Mailing-Lists/Kernel/2005-09/3000.html
int result = FMT_POSIX_CALL(close(fd_));
fd_ = -1;
if (result != 0)
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, FMT_STRING("cannot close file")));
}
long long file::size() const {
# ifdef _WIN32
// Use GetFileSize instead of GetFileSizeEx for the case when _WIN32_WINNT
// is less than 0x0500 as is the case with some default MinGW builds.
// Both functions support large file sizes.
DWORD size_upper = 0;
HANDLE handle = reinterpret_cast<HANDLE>(_get_osfhandle(fd_));
DWORD size_lower = FMT_SYSTEM(GetFileSize(handle, &size_upper));
if (size_lower == INVALID_FILE_SIZE) {
DWORD error = GetLastError();
if (error != NO_ERROR)
FMT_THROW(windows_error(GetLastError(), "cannot get file size"));
}
unsigned long long long_size = size_upper;
return (long_size << sizeof(DWORD) * CHAR_BIT) | size_lower;
# else
using Stat = struct stat;
Stat file_stat = Stat();
if (FMT_POSIX_CALL(fstat(fd_, &file_stat)) == -1)
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, FMT_STRING("cannot get file attributes")));
static_assert(sizeof(long long) >= sizeof(file_stat.st_size),
"return type of file::size is not large enough");
return file_stat.st_size;
# endif
}
std::size_t file::read(void* buffer, std::size_t count) {
rwresult result = 0;
FMT_RETRY(result, FMT_POSIX_CALL(read(fd_, buffer, convert_rwcount(count))));
if (result < 0)
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, FMT_STRING("cannot read from file")));
return detail::to_unsigned(result);
}
std::size_t file::write(const void* buffer, std::size_t count) {
rwresult result = 0;
FMT_RETRY(result, FMT_POSIX_CALL(write(fd_, buffer, convert_rwcount(count))));
if (result < 0)
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, FMT_STRING("cannot write to file")));
return detail::to_unsigned(result);
}
file file::dup(int fd) {
// Don't retry as dup doesn't return EINTR.
// http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009695399/functions/dup.html
int new_fd = FMT_POSIX_CALL(dup(fd));
if (new_fd == -1)
FMT_THROW(system_error(
errno, FMT_STRING("cannot duplicate file descriptor {}"), fd));
return file(new_fd);
}
void file::dup2(int fd) {
int result = 0;
FMT_RETRY(result, FMT_POSIX_CALL(dup2(fd_, fd)));
if (result == -1) {
FMT_THROW(system_error(
errno, FMT_STRING("cannot duplicate file descriptor {} to {}"), fd_,
fd));
}
}
void file::dup2(int fd, std::error_code& ec) noexcept {
int result = 0;
FMT_RETRY(result, FMT_POSIX_CALL(dup2(fd_, fd)));
if (result == -1) ec = std::error_code(errno, std::generic_category());
}
void file::pipe(file& read_end, file& write_end) {
// Close the descriptors first to make sure that assignments don't throw
// and there are no leaks.
read_end.close();
write_end.close();
int fds[2] = {};
# ifdef _WIN32
// Make the default pipe capacity same as on Linux 2.6.11+.
enum { DEFAULT_CAPACITY = 65536 };
int result = FMT_POSIX_CALL(pipe(fds, DEFAULT_CAPACITY, _O_BINARY));
# else
// Don't retry as the pipe function doesn't return EINTR.
// http://pubs.opengroup.org/onlinepubs/009696799/functions/pipe.html
int result = FMT_POSIX_CALL(pipe(fds));
# endif
if (result != 0)
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, FMT_STRING("cannot create pipe")));
// The following assignments don't throw because read_fd and write_fd
// are closed.
read_end = file(fds[0]);
write_end = file(fds[1]);
}
buffered_file file::fdopen(const char* mode) {
// Don't retry as fdopen doesn't return EINTR.
# if defined(__MINGW32__) && defined(_POSIX_)
FILE* f = ::fdopen(fd_, mode);
# else
FILE* f = FMT_POSIX_CALL(fdopen(fd_, mode));
# endif
if (!f) {
FMT_THROW(system_error(
errno, FMT_STRING("cannot associate stream with file descriptor")));
}
buffered_file bf(f);
fd_ = -1;
return bf;
}
# if defined(_WIN32) && !defined(__MINGW32__)
file file::open_windows_file(wcstring_view path, int oflag) {
int fd = -1;
auto err = _wsopen_s(&fd, path.c_str(), oflag, _SH_DENYNO, default_open_mode);
if (fd == -1) {
FMT_THROW(system_error(err, FMT_STRING("cannot open file {}"),
detail::to_utf8<wchar_t>(path.c_str()).c_str()));
}
return file(fd);
}
# endif
# if !defined(__MSDOS__)
long getpagesize() {
# ifdef _WIN32
SYSTEM_INFO si;
GetSystemInfo(&si);
return si.dwPageSize;
# else
# ifdef _WRS_KERNEL
long size = FMT_POSIX_CALL(getpagesize());
# else
long size = FMT_POSIX_CALL(sysconf(_SC_PAGESIZE));
# endif
if (size < 0)
FMT_THROW(system_error(errno, FMT_STRING("cannot get memory page size")));
return size;
# endif
}
# endif
namespace detail {
void file_buffer::grow(size_t) {
if (this->size() == this->capacity()) flush();
}
file_buffer::file_buffer(cstring_view path,
const detail::ostream_params& params)
: file_(path, params.oflag) {
set(new char[params.buffer_size], params.buffer_size);
}
file_buffer::file_buffer(file_buffer&& other)
: detail::buffer<char>(other.data(), other.size(), other.capacity()),
file_(std::move(other.file_)) {
other.clear();
other.set(nullptr, 0);
}
file_buffer::~file_buffer() {
flush();
delete[] data();
}
} // namespace detail
ostream::~ostream() = default;
#endif // FMT_USE_FCNTL
FMT_END_NAMESPACE

7
3rdparty/fmt/support/cmake/FindSetEnv.cmake vendored Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
# A CMake script to find SetEnv.cmd.
find_program(WINSDK_SETENV NAMES SetEnv.cmd
PATHS "[HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE\\SOFTWARE\\Microsoft\\Microsoft SDKs\\Windows;CurrentInstallFolder]/bin")
if (WINSDK_SETENV AND PRINT_PATH)
execute_process(COMMAND ${CMAKE_COMMAND} -E echo "${WINSDK_SETENV}")
endif ()

26
3rdparty/fmt/support/cmake/JoinPaths.cmake vendored Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,26 @@
# This module provides function for joining paths
# known from from most languages
#
# Original license:
# SPDX-License-Identifier: (MIT OR CC0-1.0)
# Explicit permission given to distribute this module under
# the terms of the project as described in /LICENSE.rst.
# Copyright 2020 Jan Tojnar
# https://github.com/jtojnar/cmake-snips
#
# Modelled after Python’s os.path.join
# https://docs.python.org/3.7/library/os.path.html#os.path.join
# Windows not supported
function(join_paths joined_path first_path_segment)
set(temp_path "${first_path_segment}")
foreach(current_segment IN LISTS ARGN)
if(NOT ("${current_segment}" STREQUAL ""))
if(IS_ABSOLUTE "${current_segment}")
set(temp_path "${current_segment}")
else()
set(temp_path "${temp_path}/${current_segment}")
endif()
endif()
endforeach()
set(${joined_path} "${temp_path}" PARENT_SCOPE)
endfunction()

7
3rdparty/fmt/support/cmake/fmt-config.cmake.in vendored Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
@PACKAGE_INIT@
if (NOT TARGET fmt::fmt)
include(${CMAKE_CURRENT_LIST_DIR}/@targets_export_name@.cmake)
endif ()
check_required_components(fmt)

11
3rdparty/fmt/support/cmake/fmt.pc.in vendored Normal file
View File

@ -0,0 +1,11 @@
prefix=@CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX@
exec_prefix=@CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX@
libdir=@libdir_for_pc_file@
includedir=@includedir_for_pc_file@
Name: fmt
Description: A modern formatting library
Version: @FMT_VERSION@
Libs: -L${libdir} -l@FMT_LIB_NAME@
Cflags: -I${includedir}

2
cmake/SearchForStuff.cmake
View File

@ -135,7 +135,7 @@ add_subdirectory(3rdparty/demangler EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
# Prevent fmt from being built with exceptions, or being thrown at call sites.
set(CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS "${CMAKE_CXX_FLAGS} -DFMT_EXCEPTIONS=0")
add_subdirectory(3rdparty/fmt/fmt EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
add_subdirectory(3rdparty/fmt EXCLUDE_FROM_ALL)
# Deliberately at the end. We don't want to set the flag on third-party projects.
if(MSVC)

2
common/common.vcxproj
View File

@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
<ItemDefinitionGroup>
<ClCompile>
<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories);$(SolutionDir)3rdparty\rapidyaml\rapidyaml\ext\c4core\src\c4\ext\fast_float\include</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories);$(SolutionDir)3rdparty\fmt\fmt\include</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories);$(SolutionDir)3rdparty\fmt\include</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories);$(SolutionDir)3rdparty\jpgd</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
<PrecompiledHeader>Use</PrecompiledHeader>
<ForcedIncludeFiles>PrecompiledHeader.h</ForcedIncludeFiles>

2
pcsx2-gsrunner/pcsx2-gsrunner.vcxproj
View File

@ -34,7 +34,7 @@
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemDefinitionGroup>
<ClCompile>
<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories);$(SolutionDir)3rdparty\fmt\fmt\include</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories);$(SolutionDir)3rdparty\fmt\include</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories);$(SolutionDir)3rdparty\include</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories);$(SolutionDir)3rdparty\imgui\include</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories);$(SolutionDir)3rdparty\rapidyaml\rapidyaml\ext\c4core\src\c4\ext\fast_float\include;</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>

2
pcsx2-qt/pcsx2-qt.vcxproj
View File

@ -36,7 +36,7 @@
<ItemDefinitionGroup>
<ClCompile>
<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories);$(DepsIncludeDir)\SDL2</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories);$(SolutionDir)3rdparty\fmt\fmt\include</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories);$(SolutionDir)3rdparty\fmt\include</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories);$(SolutionDir)3rdparty\include</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories);$(SolutionDir)3rdparty\lzma\include</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories);$(SolutionDir)3rdparty\simpleini\include</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>

2
pcsx2/pcsx2.vcxproj
View File

@ -33,7 +33,7 @@
<ClCompile>
<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories);$(DepsIncludeDir)\SDL2</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories);$(SolutionDir)3rdparty\include</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories);$(SolutionDir)3rdparty\fmt\fmt\include</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories);$(SolutionDir)3rdparty\fmt\include</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories);$(SolutionDir)3rdparty\wil\include</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories);$(SolutionDir)3rdparty\libchdr\include</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories);$(SolutionDir)3rdparty\cubeb\include</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>

2
updater/updater.vcxproj
View File

@ -32,7 +32,7 @@
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemDefinitionGroup>
<ClCompile>
<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>$(SolutionDir)3rdparty\fmt\fmt\include;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>$(SolutionDir)3rdparty\fmt\include;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>$(SolutionDir)3rdparty\lzma\include;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>$(SolutionDir)3rdparty\rapidyaml\rapidyaml\ext\c4core\src\c4\ext\fast_float\include;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>
<AdditionalIncludeDirectories>$(SolutionDir)3rdparty\wil\include;%(AdditionalIncludeDirectories)</AdditionalIncludeDirectories>