pcsx2/common/include/Utilities/PersistentThread.h

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/* PCSX2 - PS2 Emulator for PCs
* Copyright (C) 2002-2010 PCSX2 Dev Team
*
* PCSX2 is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms
* of the GNU Lesser General Public License as published by the Free Software Found-
* ation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
*
* PCSX2 is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY;
* without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR
* PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with PCSX2.
* If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>.
*/
#pragma once
#include "Threading.h"
#include "ScopedPtrMT.h"
#include "EventSource.h"
namespace Threading
{
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// ThreadDeleteEvent
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
class EventListener_Thread : public IEventDispatcher<int>
{
public:
typedef int EvtParams;
protected:
pxThread *m_thread;
public:
EventListener_Thread()
{
m_thread = NULL;
}
virtual ~EventListener_Thread() = default;
void SetThread(pxThread &thr) { m_thread = &thr; }
void SetThread(pxThread *thr) { m_thread = thr; }
void DispatchEvent(const int &params)
{
OnThreadCleanup();
}
protected:
// Invoked by the pxThread when the thread execution is ending. This is
// typically more useful than a delete listener since the extended thread information
// provided by virtualized functions/methods will be available.
// Important! This event is executed *by the thread*, so care must be taken to ensure
// thread sync when necessary (posting messages to the main thread, etc).
virtual void OnThreadCleanup() = 0;
};
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// pxThread - Helper class for the basics of starting/managing persistent threads.
// --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
// This class is meant to be a helper for the typical threading model of "start once and
// reuse many times." This class incorporates a lot of extra overhead in stopping and
// starting threads, but in turn provides most of the basic thread-safety and event-handling
// functionality needed for a threaded operation. In practice this model is usually an
// ideal one for efficiency since Operating Systems themselves typically subscribe to a
// design where sleeping, suspending, and resuming threads is very efficient, but starting
// new threads has quite a bit of overhead.
//
// To use this as a base class for your threaded procedure, overload the following virtual
// methods:
// void OnStart();
// void ExecuteTaskInThread();
// void OnCleanupInThread();
//
// Use the public methods Start() and Cancel() to start and shutdown the thread, and use
// m_sem_event internally to post/receive events for the thread (make a public accessor for
// it in your derived class if your thread utilizes the post).
//
// Notes:
// * Constructing threads as static global vars isn't recommended since it can potentially
// confuse w32pthreads, if the static initializers are executed out-of-order (C++ offers
// no dependency options for ensuring correct static var initializations). Use heap
// allocation to create thread objects instead.
//
class pxThread
{
DeclareNoncopyableObject(pxThread);
friend void pxYield(int ms);
protected:
wxString m_name; // diagnostic name for our thread.
pthread_t m_thread;
uptr m_native_id; // typically an id, but implementing platforms can do whatever.
uptr m_native_handle; // typically a pointer/handle, but implementing platforms can do whatever.
Semaphore m_sem_event; // general wait event that's needed by most threads
Semaphore m_sem_startup; // startup sync tool
Mutex m_mtx_InThread; // used for canceling and closing threads in a deadlock-safe manner
MutexRecursive m_mtx_start; // used to lock the Start() code from starting simultaneous threads accidentally.
Mutex m_mtx_ThreadName;
std::atomic<bool> m_detached; // a boolean value which indicates if the m_thread handle is valid
std::atomic<bool> m_running; // set true by Start(), and set false by Cancel(), Block(), etc.
// exception handle, set non-NULL if the thread terminated with an exception
// Use RethrowException() to re-throw the exception using its original exception type.
ScopedPtrMT<BaseException> m_except;
EventSource<EventListener_Thread> m_evtsrc_OnDelete;
public:
virtual ~pxThread();
pxThread(const wxString &name = L"pxThread");
pthread_t GetId() const { return m_thread; }
u64 GetCpuTime() const;
virtual void Start();
virtual void Cancel(bool isBlocking = true);
virtual bool Cancel(const wxTimeSpan &timeout);
virtual bool Detach();
virtual void Block();
virtual bool Block(const wxTimeSpan &timeout);
virtual void RethrowException() const;
void AddListener(EventListener_Thread &evt);
void AddListener(EventListener_Thread *evt)
{
if (evt == NULL)
return;
AddListener(*evt);
}
void WaitOnSelf(Semaphore &mutex) const;
void WaitOnSelf(Mutex &mutex) const;
bool WaitOnSelf(Semaphore &mutex, const wxTimeSpan &timeout) const;
bool WaitOnSelf(Mutex &mutex, const wxTimeSpan &timeout) const;
bool IsRunning() const;
bool IsSelf() const;
bool HasPendingException() const { return !!m_except; }
wxString GetName() const;
void SetName(const wxString &newname);
protected:
// Extending classes should always implement your own OnStart(), which is called by
// Start() once necessary locks have been obtained. Do not override Start() directly
// unless you're really sure that's what you need to do. ;)
virtual void OnStart();
virtual void OnStartInThread();
// This is called when the thread has been canceled or exits normally. The pxThread
// automatically binds it to the pthread cleanup routines as soon as the thread starts.
virtual void OnCleanupInThread();
// Implemented by derived class to perform actual threaded task!
virtual void ExecuteTaskInThread() = 0;
void TestCancel() const;
// Yields this thread to other threads and checks for cancellation. A sleeping thread should
// always test for cancellation, however if you really don't want to, you can use Threading::Sleep()
// or better yet, disable cancellation of the thread completely with DisableCancellation().
//
// Parameters:
// ms - 'minimum' yield time in milliseconds (rough -- typically yields are longer by 1-5ms
// depending on operating system/platform). If ms is 0 or unspecified, then a single
// timeslice is yielded to other contending threads. If no threads are contending for
// time when ms==0, then no yield is done, but cancellation is still tested.
void Yield(int ms = 0)
{
pxAssert(IsSelf());
Threading::Sleep(ms);
TestCancel();
}
void FrankenMutex(Mutex &mutex);
bool AffinityAssert_AllowFromSelf(const DiagnosticOrigin &origin) const;
bool AffinityAssert_DisallowFromSelf(const DiagnosticOrigin &origin) const;
// ----------------------------------------------------------------------------
// Section of methods for internal use only.
void _platform_specific_OnStartInThread();
void _platform_specific_OnCleanupInThread();
bool _basecancel();
void _selfRunningTest(const wxChar *name) const;
void _DoSetThreadName(const wxString &name);
void _DoSetThreadName(const char *name);
void _internal_execute();
void _try_virtual_invoke(void (pxThread::*method)());
void _ThreadCleanup();
static void *_internal_callback(void *func);
static void _pt_callback_cleanup(void *handle);
};
}