Merge branch 'master' into qt

Conflicts:
	CMakeLists.txt

CMakeLists.txt

@@ -6,9 +6,11 @@ set(CMAKE_C_FLAGS_RELEASE "-O3 -Wall -Wextra -std=gnu99")
 set(USE_CLI_DEBUGGER ON CACHE BOOL "Whether or not to enable the CLI-mode ARM debugger")
 set(USE_GDB_STUB ON CACHE BOOL "Whether or not to enable the GDB stub ARM debugger")
 set(USE_FFMPEG ON CACHE BOOL "Whether or not to enable FFmpeg support")
+set(USE_PNG ON CACHE BOOL "Whether or not to enable PNG support")
+set(USE_LIBZIP ON CACHE BOOL "Whether or not to enable ZIP support")
 set(BUILD_QT ON CACHE BOOL "Build Qt frontend")
 set(BUILD_SDL ON CACHE BOOL "Build SDL frontend")
-set(BUILD_PERF ON CACHE BOOL "Build performance profiling tool")
+set(BUILD_PERF OFF CACHE BOOL "Build performance profiling tool")
 file(GLOB ARM_SRC ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/arm/*.c)
 file(GLOB GBA_SRC ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/gba/*.c)
 file(GLOB UTIL_SRC ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/util/*.[cS])
@@ -22,12 +24,28 @@ include_directories(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/arm)
 include_directories(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/gba)
 include_directories(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src)
 
+# Function definitions
+include(FindPkgConfig)
+function(find_feature FEATURE_NAME FEATURE_REQUIRES)
+	foreach(REQUIRE ${FEATURE_REQUIRES})
+		find_package(${REQUIRE} QUIET)
+		pkg_search_module(${REQUIRE} ${REQUIRE})
+		if (NOT ${REQUIRE}_FOUND)
+			message(WARNING "Requested module ${REQUIRE} missing for feature ${FEATURE_NAME}. Feature disabled.")
+			set(${FEATURE_NAME} OFF PARENT_SCOPE)
+			return()
+		endif()
+	endforeach()
+endfunction()
+
+# Version information
 set(LIB_VERSION_MAJOR 0)
 set(LIB_VERSION_MINOR 1)
 set(LIB_VERSION_PATCH 0)
 set(LIB_VERSION_ABI 0.1)
 set(LIB_VERSION_STRING ${LIB_VERSION_MAJOR}.${LIB_VERSION_MINOR}.${LIB_VERSION_PATCH})
 
+# Advanced settings
 set(BUILD_PGO CACHE BOOL "Build with profiling-guided optimization")
 set(PGO_STAGE_2 CACHE BOOL "Rebuild for profiling-guided optimization after profiles have been generated")
 set(PGO_DIR "/tmp/gba-pgo/" CACHE PATH "Profiling-guided optimization profiles path")
@@ -47,16 +65,13 @@ endif()
 
 add_definitions(-DBINARY_NAME="${BINARY_NAME}" -DPROJECT_NAME="${PROJECT_NAME}")
 
-include(FindPkgConfig)
-pkg_search_module(LIBZIP libzip)
-if(LIBZIP_FOUND)
-	include_directories(${LIBZIP_INCLUDE_DIRS})
-	list(APPEND DEPENDENCY_LIB ${LIBZIP_LIBRARIES})
-	add_definitions(-DENABLE_LIBZIP)
-else()
-	message(WARNING "Could not find libzip for archive support")
-endif()
+# Feature dependencies
+find_feature(USE_CLI_DEBUGGER "libedit")
+find_feature(USE_FFMPEG "libavcodec;libavformat;libavutil")
+find_feature(USE_PNG "PNG;ZLIB")
+find_feature(USE_LIBZIP "libzip")
 
+# Platform support
 if(WIN32)
 	add_definitions(-D_WIN32_WINNT=0x0600)
 	list(APPEND OS_LIB Ws2_32)
@@ -76,19 +91,14 @@ if(BUILD_BBB OR BUILD_RASPI)
 	endif()
 endif()
 
+# Features
 set(DEBUGGER_SRC ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/debugger/debugger.c ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/debugger/memory-debugger.c)
 
 if(USE_CLI_DEBUGGER)
-	pkg_search_module(EDIT libedit)
-	if(EDIT_FOUND)
-		add_definitions(-DUSE_CLI_DEBUGGER)
-		list(APPEND DEBUGGER_SRC ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/debugger/cli-debugger.c)
-		list(APPEND DEBUGGER_SRC ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/debugger/parser.c)
-		set(DEBUGGER_LIB ${EDIT_LIBRARIES})
-	else()
-		message(WARNING "Could not find libedit for CLI debugger support")
-		set(USE_CLI_DEBUGGER OFF)
-	endif()
+	add_definitions(-DUSE_CLI_DEBUGGER)
+	list(APPEND DEBUGGER_SRC ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/debugger/cli-debugger.c)
+	list(APPEND DEBUGGER_SRC ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/debugger/parser.c)
+	set(DEBUGGER_LIB ${EDIT_LIBRARIES})
 else()
 	set(DEBUGGER_LIB "")
 endif()
@@ -100,18 +110,29 @@ endif()
 source_group("ARM debugger" FILES ${DEBUGGER_SRC})
 
 if(USE_FFMPEG)
-	pkg_search_module(LIBAVCODEC libavcodec REQUIRED)
-	pkg_search_module(LIBAVFORMAT libavformat REQUIRED)
-	pkg_search_module(LIBAVUTIL libavutil REQUIRED)
+	pkg_search_module(LIBAVCODEC libavcodec)
+	pkg_search_module(LIBAVFORMAT libavcodec;libavformat;libavutil)
+	pkg_search_module(LIBAVUTIL libavutil)
 	add_definitions(-DUSE_FFMPEG)
 	list(APPEND UTIL_SRC "${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/platform/ffmpeg/ffmpeg-encoder.c")
 	list(APPEND DEPENDENCY_LIB ${LIBAVCODEC_LIBRARIES} ${LIBAVFORMAT_LIBRARIES} ${LIBAVUTIL_LIBRARIES})
 endif()
 
-find_package(PNG REQUIRED)
-find_package(ZLIB REQUIRED)
-list(APPEND DEPENDENCY_LIB ${PNG_LIBRARIES} ${ZLIB_LIBRARIES})
+if(USE_PNG)
+	find_package(PNG)
+	find_package(ZLIB)
+	add_definitions(-DUSE_PNG)
+	include_directories(${PNG_PNG_INCLUDE_DIR})
+	list(APPEND DEPENDENCY_LIB ${PNG_LIBRARIES} ${ZLIB_LIBRARIES})
+endif()
 
+if(USE_LIBZIP)
+	include_directories(${LIBZIP_INCLUDE_DIRS})
+	list(APPEND DEPENDENCY_LIB ${LIBZIP_LIBRARIES})
+	add_definitions(-DENABLE_LIBZIP)
+endif()
+
+# Binaries
 add_library(${BINARY_NAME} SHARED ${ARM_SRC} ${GBA_SRC} ${DEBUGGER_SRC} ${RENDERER_SRC} ${UTIL_SRC} ${VFS_SRC} ${OS_SRC})
 target_link_libraries(${BINARY_NAME} m ${DEBUGGER_LIB} ${OS_LIB} ${DEPENDENCY_LIB})
 install(TARGETS ${BINARY_NAME} DESTINATION lib)
@@ -122,6 +143,10 @@ if(BUILD_SDL)
 	add_subdirectory(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/platform/sdl ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/sdl)
 endif()
 
+if(BUILD_QT)
+	add_subdirectory(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/platform/qt ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/qt)
+endif()
+
 if(BUILD_PERF)
 	set(PERF_SRC ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/platform/perf-main.c)
 	if(UNIX AND NOT APPLE)
@@ -133,6 +158,14 @@ if(BUILD_PERF)
 	install(TARGETS ${BINARY_NAME}-perf DESTINATION bin)
 endif()
 
-if(BUILD_QT)
-	add_subdirectory(${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/platform/qt ${CMAKE_BINARY_DIR}/qt)
-endif()
+# Summaries
+message(STATUS "Feature summary:")
+message(STATUS "	CLI debugger: ${USE_CLI_DEBUGGER}")
+message(STATUS "	GDB stub: ${USE_GDB_STUB}")
+message(STATUS "	Video recording: ${USE_FFMPEG}")
+message(STATUS "	Screenshot/advanced savestate support: ${USE_PNG}")
+message(STATUS "	ZIP support: ${USE_LIBZIP}")
+message(STATUS "Frontend summary:")
+message(STATUS "	Qt: ${BUILD_QT}")
+message(STATUS "	SDL (${SDL_VERSION}): ${BUILD_SDL}")
+message(STATUS "	Profiling: ${BUILD_PERF}")

src/arm/arm.c

@@ -117,7 +117,6 @@ void ARMReset(struct ARMCore* cpu) {
 	cpu->executionMode = MODE_THUMB;
 	_ARMSetMode(cpu, MODE_ARM);
 
-	cpu->currentPC = 0;
 	int currentCycles = 0;
 	ARM_WRITE_PC;
 
@@ -142,7 +141,9 @@ void ARMRaiseIRQ(struct ARMCore* cpu) {
 	ARMSetPrivilegeMode(cpu, MODE_IRQ);
 	cpu->cpsr.priv = MODE_IRQ;
 	cpu->gprs[ARM_LR] = cpu->gprs[ARM_PC] - instructionWidth + WORD_SIZE_ARM;
-	cpu->gprs[ARM_PC] = BASE_IRQ + WORD_SIZE_ARM;
+	cpu->gprs[ARM_PC] = BASE_IRQ;
+	int currentCycles = 0;
+	ARM_WRITE_PC;
 	cpu->memory.setActiveRegion(cpu, cpu->gprs[ARM_PC]);
 	_ARMSetMode(cpu, MODE_ARM);
 	cpu->spsr = cpsr;
@@ -160,7 +161,9 @@ void ARMRaiseSWI(struct ARMCore* cpu) {
 	ARMSetPrivilegeMode(cpu, MODE_SUPERVISOR);
 	cpu->cpsr.priv = MODE_SUPERVISOR;
 	cpu->gprs[ARM_LR] = cpu->gprs[ARM_PC] - instructionWidth;
-	cpu->gprs[ARM_PC] = BASE_SWI + WORD_SIZE_ARM;
+	cpu->gprs[ARM_PC] = BASE_SWI;
+	int currentCycles = 0;
+	ARM_WRITE_PC;
 	cpu->memory.setActiveRegion(cpu, cpu->gprs[ARM_PC]);
 	_ARMSetMode(cpu, MODE_ARM);
 	cpu->spsr = cpsr;
@@ -168,17 +171,12 @@ void ARMRaiseSWI(struct ARMCore* cpu) {
 }
 
 static inline void ARMStep(struct ARMCore* cpu) {
-	uint32_t opcode;
-	cpu->currentPC = cpu->gprs[ARM_PC] - WORD_SIZE_ARM;
-	LOAD_32(opcode, cpu->currentPC & cpu->memory.activeMask, cpu->memory.activeRegion);
+	uint32_t opcode = cpu->prefetch;
+	LOAD_32(cpu->prefetch, cpu->gprs[ARM_PC] & cpu->memory.activeMask, cpu->memory.activeRegion);
 	cpu->gprs[ARM_PC] += WORD_SIZE_ARM;
 
-	int condition = opcode >> 28;
-	if (condition == 0xE) {
-		ARMInstruction instruction = _armTable[((opcode >> 16) & 0xFF0) | ((opcode >> 4) & 0x00F)];
-		instruction(cpu, opcode);
-		return;
-	} else {
+	unsigned condition = opcode >> 28;
+	if (condition != 0xE) {
 		switch (condition) {
 		case 0x0:
 			if (!ARM_COND_EQ) {
@@ -273,10 +271,9 @@ static inline void ARMStep(struct ARMCore* cpu) {
 }
 
 static inline void ThumbStep(struct ARMCore* cpu) {
-	cpu->currentPC = cpu->gprs[ARM_PC] - WORD_SIZE_THUMB;
+	uint32_t opcode = cpu->prefetch;
+	LOAD_16(cpu->prefetch, cpu->gprs[ARM_PC] & cpu->memory.activeMask, cpu->memory.activeRegion);
 	cpu->gprs[ARM_PC] += WORD_SIZE_THUMB;
-	uint16_t opcode;
-	LOAD_16(opcode, cpu->currentPC & cpu->memory.activeMask, cpu->memory.activeRegion);
 	ThumbInstruction instruction = _thumbTable[opcode >> 6];
 	instruction(cpu, opcode);
 }
@@ -291,3 +288,14 @@ void ARMRun(struct ARMCore* cpu) {
 		cpu->irqh.processEvents(cpu);
 	}
 }
+
+void ARMRunLoop(struct ARMCore* cpu) {
+	while (cpu->cycles < cpu->nextEvent) {
+		if (cpu->executionMode == MODE_THUMB) {
+			ThumbStep(cpu);
+		} else {
+			ARMStep(cpu);
+		}
+	}
+	cpu->irqh.processEvents(cpu);
+}

src/arm/arm.h

@@ -52,7 +52,7 @@ struct ARMCore;
 
 union PSR {
 	struct {
-#ifdef __POWERPC__
+#if defined(__POWERPC__) || defined(__PPC__)
 		unsigned n : 1;
 		unsigned z : 1;
 		unsigned c : 1;
@@ -133,7 +133,7 @@ struct ARMCore {
 	int32_t shifterOperand;
 	int32_t shifterCarryOut;
 
-	uint32_t currentPC;
+	uint32_t prefetch;
 	enum ExecutionMode executionMode;
 	enum PrivilegeMode privilegeMode;
 
@@ -156,5 +156,6 @@ void ARMRaiseIRQ(struct ARMCore*);
 void ARMRaiseSWI(struct ARMCore*);
 
 void ARMRun(struct ARMCore* cpu);
+void ARMRunLoop(struct ARMCore* cpu);
 
 #endif

src/arm/common.h

@@ -16,11 +16,30 @@
 
 #define UNUSED(V) (void)(V)
 
-#ifdef __POWERPC__
-#define LOAD_32(DEST, ADDR, ARR) asm("lwbrx %0, %1, %2" : "=r"(DEST) : "r"(ADDR), "r"(ARR))
-#define LOAD_16(DEST, ADDR, ARR) asm("lhbrx %0, %1, %2" : "=r"(DEST) : "r"(ADDR), "r"(ARR))
-#define STORE_32(SRC, ADDR, ARR) asm("stwbrx %0, %1, %2" : : "r"(SRC), "r"(ADDR), "r"(ARR))
-#define STORE_16(SRC, ADDR, ARR) asm("sthbrx %0, %1, %2" : : "r"(SRC), "r"(ADDR), "r"(ARR))
+#if defined(__PPC__) || defined(__POWERPC__)
+#define LOAD_32(DEST, ADDR, ARR) { \
+	uint32_t _addr = (ADDR); \
+	void* _ptr = (ARR); \
+	asm("lwbrx %0, %1, %2" : "=r"(DEST) : "b"(_ptr), "r"(_addr)); \
+}
+
+#define LOAD_16(DEST, ADDR, ARR) { \
+	uint32_t _addr = (ADDR); \
+	void* _ptr = (ARR); \
+	asm("lhbrx %0, %1, %2" : "=r"(DEST) : "b"(_ptr), "r"(_addr)); \
+}
+
+#define STORE_32(SRC, ADDR, ARR) { \
+	uint32_t _addr = (ADDR); \
+	void* _ptr = (ARR); \
+	asm("stwbrx %0, %1, %2" : : "r"(SRC), "b"(_ptr), "r"(_addr)); \
+}
+
+#define STORE_16(SRC, ADDR, ARR) { \
+	uint32_t _addr = (ADDR); \
+	void* _ptr = (ARR); \
+	asm("sthbrx %0, %1, %2" : : "r"(SRC), "b"(_ptr), "r"(_addr)); \
+}
 #else
 #define LOAD_32(DEST, ADDR, ARR) DEST = ((uint32_t*) ARR)[(ADDR) >> 2]
 #define LOAD_16(DEST, ADDR, ARR) DEST = ((uint16_t*) ARR)[(ADDR) >> 1]
@@ -28,4 +47,31 @@
 #define STORE_16(SRC, ADDR, ARR) ((uint16_t*) ARR)[(ADDR) >> 1] = SRC
 #endif
 
+#define MAKE_MASK(START, END) (((1 << ((END) - (START))) - 1) << (START))
+#define CHECK_BITS(SRC, START, END) ((SRC) & MAKE_MASK(START, END))
+#define EXT_BITS(SRC, START, END) (((SRC) >> (START)) & ((1 << ((END) - (START))) - 1))
+#define INS_BITS(SRC, START, END, BITS) (CLEAR_BITS(SRC, START, END) | (((BITS) << (START)) & MAKE_MASK(START, END)))
+#define CLEAR_BITS(SRC, START, END) ((SRC) & ~MAKE_MASK(START, END))
+#define FILL_BITS(SRC, START, END) ((SRC) | MAKE_MASK(START, END))
+
+#define DECL_BITFIELD(NAME, TYPE) typedef TYPE NAME
+
+#define DECL_BITS(TYPE, FIELD, START, SIZE) \
+	__attribute__((unused)) static inline TYPE TYPE ## Is ## FIELD (TYPE src) { \
+		return CHECK_BITS(src, (START), (START) + (SIZE)); \
+	} \
+	__attribute__((unused)) static inline TYPE TYPE ## Get ## FIELD (TYPE src) { \
+		return EXT_BITS(src, (START), (START) + (SIZE)); \
+	} \
+	__attribute__((unused)) static inline TYPE TYPE ## Clear ## FIELD (TYPE src) { \
+		return CLEAR_BITS(src, (START), (START) + (SIZE)); \
+	} \
+	__attribute__((unused)) static inline TYPE TYPE ## Fill ## FIELD (TYPE src) { \
+		return FILL_BITS(src, (START), (START) + (SIZE)); \
+	} \
+	__attribute__((unused)) static inline TYPE TYPE ## Set ## FIELD (TYPE src, TYPE bits) { \
+		return INS_BITS(src, (START), (START) + (SIZE), bits); \
+	}
+
+#define DECL_BIT(TYPE, FIELD, BIT) DECL_BITS(TYPE, FIELD, BIT, 1)
 #endif

src/arm/decoder.h

@@ -89,7 +89,7 @@ enum ARMShifterOperation {
 union ARMOperand {
 	struct {
 		uint8_t reg;
-		enum ARMShifterOperation shifterOp;
+		uint8_t shifterOp;
 		union {
 			uint8_t shifterReg;
 			uint8_t shifterImm;
@@ -110,9 +110,9 @@ enum ARMMemoryAccessType {
 
 struct ARMMemoryAccess {
 	uint8_t baseReg;
+	uint8_t width;
 	uint16_t format;
 	union ARMOperand offset;
-	enum ARMMemoryAccessType width;
 };
 
 enum ARMMnemonic {
@@ -167,25 +167,25 @@ enum {
 };
 
 struct ARMInstructionInfo {
-	enum ExecutionMode execMode;
 	uint32_t opcode;
-	enum ARMMnemonic mnemonic;
 	union ARMOperand op1;
 	union ARMOperand op2;
 	union ARMOperand op3;
 	union ARMOperand op4;
 	struct ARMMemoryAccess memory;
 	int operandFormat;
-	int branches;
-	int traps;
-	int affectsCPSR;
-	int condition;
-	int sDataCycles;
-	int nDataCycles;
-	int sInstructionCycles;
-	int nInstructionCycles;
-	int iCycles;
-	int cCycles;
+	unsigned execMode : 1;
+	bool branches : 1;
+	bool traps : 1;
+	bool affectsCPSR : 1;
+	unsigned condition : 4;
+	unsigned mnemonic : 6;
+	unsigned iCycles : 2;
+	unsigned cCycles : 4;
+	unsigned sDataCycles : 10;
+	unsigned nDataCycles : 10;
+	unsigned sInstructionCycles : 4;
+	unsigned nInstructionCycles : 4;
 };
 
 void ARMDecodeARM(uint32_t opcode, struct ARMInstructionInfo* info);

src/arm/isa-inlines.h

@@ -44,13 +44,17 @@
 #define ARM_ILL cpu->irqh.hitIllegal(cpu, opcode)
 
 #define ARM_WRITE_PC \
-	cpu->gprs[ARM_PC] = (cpu->gprs[ARM_PC] & -WORD_SIZE_ARM) + WORD_SIZE_ARM; \
-	cpu->memory.setActiveRegion(cpu, cpu->gprs[ARM_PC] - WORD_SIZE_ARM); \
+	cpu->gprs[ARM_PC] = (cpu->gprs[ARM_PC] & -WORD_SIZE_ARM); \
+	cpu->memory.setActiveRegion(cpu, cpu->gprs[ARM_PC]); \
+	LOAD_32(cpu->prefetch, cpu->gprs[ARM_PC] & cpu->memory.activeMask, cpu->memory.activeRegion); \
+	cpu->gprs[ARM_PC] += WORD_SIZE_ARM; \
 	currentCycles += 2 + cpu->memory.activeUncachedCycles32 + cpu->memory.activeSeqCycles32;
 
 #define THUMB_WRITE_PC \
-	cpu->gprs[ARM_PC] = (cpu->gprs[ARM_PC] & -WORD_SIZE_THUMB) + WORD_SIZE_THUMB; \
-	cpu->memory.setActiveRegion(cpu, cpu->gprs[ARM_PC] - WORD_SIZE_THUMB); \
+	cpu->gprs[ARM_PC] = (cpu->gprs[ARM_PC] & -WORD_SIZE_THUMB); \
+	cpu->memory.setActiveRegion(cpu, cpu->gprs[ARM_PC]); \
+	LOAD_16(cpu->prefetch, cpu->gprs[ARM_PC] & cpu->memory.activeMask, cpu->memory.activeRegion); \
+	cpu->gprs[ARM_PC] += WORD_SIZE_THUMB; \
 	currentCycles += 2 + cpu->memory.activeUncachedCycles16 + cpu->memory.activeSeqCycles16;
 
 static inline int _ARMModeHasSPSR(enum PrivilegeMode mode) {

src/debugger/cli-debugger.c

@@ -17,7 +17,7 @@ struct DebugVector {
 	} type;
 	union {
 		int32_t intValue;
-		const char* charValue;
+		char* charValue;
 	};
 };
 
@@ -25,15 +25,23 @@ static const char* ERROR_MISSING_ARGS = "Arguments missing";
 
 static struct CLIDebugger* _activeDebugger;
 
-typedef void (DebuggerCommand)(struct CLIDebugger*, struct DebugVector*);
+typedef void (*DebuggerCommand)(struct CLIDebugger*, struct DebugVector*);
+typedef struct DebugVector* (*DVParser)(struct CLIDebugger* debugger, const char* string, size_t length);
+
+static struct DebugVector* _DVParse(struct CLIDebugger* debugger, const char* string, size_t length);
+static struct DebugVector* _DVStringParse(struct CLIDebugger* debugger, const char* string, size_t length);
 
 static void _breakInto(struct CLIDebugger*, struct DebugVector*);
 static void _continue(struct CLIDebugger*, struct DebugVector*);
 static void _disassemble(struct CLIDebugger*, struct DebugVector*);
+static void _disassembleArm(struct CLIDebugger*, struct DebugVector*);
+static void _disassembleThumb(struct CLIDebugger*, struct DebugVector*);
 static void _next(struct CLIDebugger*, struct DebugVector*);
 static void _print(struct CLIDebugger*, struct DebugVector*);
+static void _printBin(struct CLIDebugger*, struct DebugVector*);
 static void _printHex(struct CLIDebugger*, struct DebugVector*);
 static void _printStatus(struct CLIDebugger*, struct DebugVector*);
+static void _printHelp(struct CLIDebugger*, struct DebugVector*);
 static void _quit(struct CLIDebugger*, struct DebugVector*);
 static void _readByte(struct CLIDebugger*, struct DebugVector*);
 static void _readHalfword(struct CLIDebugger*, struct DebugVector*);
@@ -43,38 +51,49 @@ static void _clearBreakpoint(struct CLIDebugger*, struct DebugVector*);
 static void _setWatchpoint(struct CLIDebugger*, struct DebugVector*);
 
 static void _breakIntoDefault(int signal);
+static void _disassembleMode(struct CLIDebugger*, struct DebugVector*, enum ExecutionMode mode);
 static void _printLine(struct CLIDebugger* debugger, uint32_t address, enum ExecutionMode mode);
 
 static struct {
 	const char* name;
-	DebuggerCommand* command;
+	DebuggerCommand command;
+	DVParser parser;
+	const char* summary;
 } _debuggerCommands[] = {
-	{ "b", _setBreakpoint },
-	{ "break", _setBreakpoint },
-	{ "c", _continue },
-	{ "continue", _continue },
-	{ "d", _clearBreakpoint },
-	{ "delete", _clearBreakpoint },
-	{ "dis", _disassemble },
-	{ "disasm", _disassemble },
-	{ "i", _printStatus },
-	{ "info", _printStatus },
-	{ "n", _next },
-	{ "next", _next },
-	{ "p", _print },
-	{ "p/x", _printHex },
-	{ "print", _print },
-	{ "print/x", _printHex },
-	{ "q", _quit },
-	{ "quit", _quit },
-	{ "rb", _readByte },
-	{ "rh", _readHalfword },
-	{ "rw", _readWord },
-	{ "status", _printStatus },
-	{ "w", _setWatchpoint },
-	{ "watch", _setWatchpoint },
-	{ "x", _breakInto },
-	{ 0, 0 }
+	{ "b", _setBreakpoint, _DVParse, "Set a breakpoint" },
+	{ "break", _setBreakpoint, _DVParse, "Set a breakpoint" },
+	{ "c", _continue, 0, "Continue execution" },
+	{ "continue", _continue, 0, "Continue execution" },
+	{ "d", _clearBreakpoint, _DVParse, "Delete a breakpoint" },
+	{ "delete", _clearBreakpoint, _DVParse, "Delete a breakpoint" },
+	{ "dis", _disassemble, _DVParse, "Disassemble instructions" },
+	{ "dis/a", _disassembleArm, _DVParse, "Disassemble instructions as ARM" },
+	{ "dis/t", _disassembleThumb, _DVParse, "Disassemble instructions as Thumb" },
+	{ "disasm", _disassemble, _DVParse, "Disassemble instructions" },
+	{ "disasm/a", _disassembleArm, _DVParse, "Disassemble instructions as ARM" },
+	{ "disasm/t", _disassembleThumb, _DVParse, "Disassemble instructions as Thumb" },
+	{ "h", _printHelp, _DVStringParse, "Print help" },
+	{ "help", _printHelp, _DVStringParse, "Print help" },
+	{ "i", _printStatus, 0, "Print the current status" },
+	{ "info", _printStatus, 0, "Print the current status" },
+	{ "n", _next, 0, "Execute next instruction" },
+	{ "next", _next, 0, "Execute next instruction" },
+	{ "p", _print, _DVParse, "Print a value" },
+	{ "p/t", _printBin, _DVParse, "Print a value as binary" },
+	{ "p/x", _printHex, _DVParse, "Print a value as hexadecimal" },
+	{ "print", _print, _DVParse, "Print a value" },
+	{ "print/t", _printBin, _DVParse, "Print a value as binary" },
+	{ "print/x", _printHex, _DVParse, "Print a value as hexadecimal" },
+	{ "q", _quit, 0, "Quit the emulator" },
+	{ "quit", _quit, 0, "Quit the emulator"  },
+	{ "rb", _readByte, _DVParse, "Read a byte from a specified offset" },
+	{ "rh", _readHalfword, _DVParse, "Read a halfword from a specified offset" },
+	{ "rw", _readWord, _DVParse, "Read a word from a specified offset" },
+	{ "status", _printStatus, 0, "Print the current status" },
+	{ "w", _setWatchpoint, _DVParse, "Set a watchpoint" },
+	{ "watch", _setWatchpoint, _DVParse, "Set a watchpoint" },
+	{ "x", _breakInto, 0, "Break into attached debugger (for developers)" },
+	{ 0, 0, 0, 0 }
 };
 
 static inline void _printPSR(union PSR psr) {
@@ -122,10 +141,21 @@ static void _next(struct CLIDebugger* debugger, struct DebugVector* dv) {
 }
 
 static void _disassemble(struct CLIDebugger* debugger, struct DebugVector* dv) {
+	_disassembleMode(debugger, dv, debugger->d.cpu->executionMode);
+}
+
+static void _disassembleArm(struct CLIDebugger* debugger, struct DebugVector* dv) {
+	_disassembleMode(debugger, dv, MODE_ARM);
+}
+
+static void _disassembleThumb(struct CLIDebugger* debugger, struct DebugVector* dv) {
+	_disassembleMode(debugger, dv, MODE_THUMB);
+}
+
+static void _disassembleMode(struct CLIDebugger* debugger, struct DebugVector* dv, enum ExecutionMode mode) {
 	uint32_t address;
 	int size;
 	int wordSize;
-	enum ExecutionMode mode = debugger->d.cpu->executionMode;
 
 	if (mode == MODE_ARM) {
 		wordSize = WORD_SIZE_ARM;
@@ -162,6 +192,18 @@ static void _print(struct CLIDebugger* debugger, struct DebugVector* dv) {
 	printf("\n");
 }
 
+static void _printBin(struct CLIDebugger* debugger, struct DebugVector* dv) {
+	UNUSED(debugger);
+	for ( ; dv; dv = dv->next) {
+		printf(" 0b");
+		int i = 32;
+		while (i--) {
+			printf("%u", (dv->intValue >> i) & 1);
+		}
+	}
+	printf("\n");
+}
+
 static void _printHex(struct CLIDebugger* debugger, struct DebugVector* dv) {
 	UNUSED(debugger);
 	for ( ; dv; dv = dv->next) {
@@ -170,6 +212,24 @@ static void _printHex(struct CLIDebugger* debugger, struct DebugVector* dv) {
 	printf("\n");
 }
 
+static void _printHelp(struct CLIDebugger* debugger, struct DebugVector* dv) {
+	UNUSED(debugger);
+	UNUSED(dv);
+	if (!dv) {
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; _debuggerCommands[i].name; ++i) {
+			printf("%-10s %s\n", _debuggerCommands[i].name, _debuggerCommands[i].summary);
+		}
+	} else {
+		int i;
+		for (i = 0; _debuggerCommands[i].name; ++i) {
+			if (strcmp(_debuggerCommands[i].name, dv->charValue) == 0) {
+				printf(" %s\n", _debuggerCommands[i].summary);
+			}
+		}
+	}
+}
+
 static inline void _printLine(struct CLIDebugger* debugger, uint32_t address, enum ExecutionMode mode) {
 	char disassembly[48];
 	struct ARMInstructionInfo info;
@@ -386,10 +446,44 @@ static struct DebugVector* _DVParse(struct CLIDebugger* debugger, const char* st
 	return dv;
 }
 
+static struct DebugVector* _DVStringParse(struct CLIDebugger* debugger, const char* string, size_t length) {
+	if (!string || length < 1) {
+		return 0;
+	}
+
+	struct DebugVector dvTemp = { .type = DV_CHAR_TYPE };
+
+	size_t adjusted;
+	const char* next = strchr(string, ' ');
+	if (next) {
+		adjusted = next - string;
+	} else {
+		adjusted = length;
+	}
+	dvTemp.charValue = malloc(adjusted);
+	strncpy(dvTemp.charValue, string, adjusted);
+
+	length -= adjusted;
+	string += adjusted;
+
+	struct DebugVector* dv = malloc(sizeof(struct DebugVector));
+	*dv = dvTemp;
+	if (string[0] == ' ') {
+		dv->next = _DVStringParse(debugger, string + 1, length - 1);
+		if (dv->next && dv->next->type == DV_ERROR_TYPE) {
+			dv->type = DV_ERROR_TYPE;
+		}
+	}
+	return dv;
+}
+
 static void _DVFree(struct DebugVector* dv) {
 	struct DebugVector* next;
 	while (dv) {
 		next = dv->next;
+		if (dv->type == DV_CHAR_TYPE) {
+			free(dv->charValue);
+		}
 		free(dv);
 		dv = next;
 	}
@@ -401,12 +495,6 @@ static bool _parse(struct CLIDebugger* debugger, const char* line, size_t count)
 	struct DebugVector* dv = 0;
 	if (firstSpace) {
 		cmdLength = firstSpace - line;
-		dv = _DVParse(debugger, firstSpace + 1, count - cmdLength - 1);
-		if (dv && dv->type == DV_ERROR_TYPE) {
-			printf("Parse error\n");
-			_DVFree(dv);
-			return false;
-		}
 	} else {
 		cmdLength = count;
 	}
@@ -418,6 +506,20 @@ static bool _parse(struct CLIDebugger* debugger, const char* line, size_t count)
 			continue;
 		}
 		if (strncasecmp(name, line, cmdLength) == 0) {
+			if (_debuggerCommands[i].parser) {
+				if (firstSpace) {
+					dv = _debuggerCommands[i].parser(debugger, firstSpace + 1, count - cmdLength - 1);
+					if (dv && dv->type == DV_ERROR_TYPE) {
+						printf("Parse error\n");
+						_DVFree(dv);
+						return false;
+					}
+				} else {
+					printf("Wrong number of arguments");
+				}
+			} else if (firstSpace) {
+				printf("Wrong number of arguments");
+			}
 			_debuggerCommands[i].command(debugger, dv);
 			_DVFree(dv);
 			return true;
@@ -450,9 +552,8 @@ static void _commandLine(struct ARMDebugger* debugger) {
 				_parse(cliDebugger, ev.str, strlen(ev.str) - 1);
 			}
 		} else {
-			if (_parse(cliDebugger, line, count - 1)) {
-				history(cliDebugger->histate, &ev, H_ENTER, line);
-			}
+			_parse(cliDebugger, line, count - 1);
+			history(cliDebugger->histate, &ev, H_ENTER, line);
 		}
 	}
 }

src/debugger/debugger.c

@@ -115,3 +115,17 @@ void ARMDebuggerSetWatchpoint(struct ARMDebugger* debugger, uint32_t address) {
 	watchpoint->next = debugger->watchpoints;
 	debugger->watchpoints = watchpoint;
 }
+
+void ARMDebuggerClearWatchpoint(struct ARMDebugger* debugger, uint32_t address) {
+	struct DebugBreakpoint** previous = &debugger->watchpoints;
+	struct DebugBreakpoint* breakpoint;
+	for (; (breakpoint = *previous); previous = &breakpoint->next) {
+		if (breakpoint->address == address) {
+			*previous = breakpoint->next;
+			free(breakpoint);
+		}
+	}
+	if (!debugger->watchpoints) {
+		ARMDebuggerRemoveMemoryShim(debugger);
+	}
+}

src/debugger/debugger.h

@@ -58,5 +58,6 @@ void ARMDebuggerEnter(struct ARMDebugger*, enum DebuggerEntryReason);
 void ARMDebuggerSetBreakpoint(struct ARMDebugger* debugger, uint32_t address);
 void ARMDebuggerClearBreakpoint(struct ARMDebugger* debugger, uint32_t address);
 void ARMDebuggerSetWatchpoint(struct ARMDebugger* debugger, uint32_t address);
+void ARMDebuggerClearWatchpoint(struct ARMDebugger* debugger, uint32_t address);
 
 #endif

src/debugger/gdb-stub.c

@@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ static void _continue(struct GDBStub* stub, const char* message) {
 
 static void _step(struct GDBStub* stub, const char* message) {
 	ARMRun(stub->d.cpu);
-	snprintf(stub->outgoing, GDB_STUB_MAX_LINE - 4, "S%02x", SIGINT);
+	snprintf(stub->outgoing, GDB_STUB_MAX_LINE - 4, "S%02x", SIGTRAP);
 	_sendMessage(stub);
 	// TODO: parse message
 	UNUSED(message);
@@ -279,46 +279,53 @@ static void _processVReadCommand(struct GDBStub* stub, const char* message) {
 }
 
 static void _setBreakpoint(struct GDBStub* stub, const char* message) {
+	const char* readAddress = &message[2];
+	unsigned i = 0;
+	uint32_t address = _readHex(readAddress, &i);
+	readAddress += i + 1;
+	uint32_t kind = _readHex(readAddress, &i); // We don't use this in hardware watchpoints
+	UNUSED(kind);
+
 	switch (message[0]) {
 	case '0': // Memory breakpoints are not currently supported
-	case '1': {
-		const char* readAddress = &message[2];
-		unsigned i = 0;
-		uint32_t address = _readHex(readAddress, &i);
-		readAddress += i + 1;
-		uint32_t kind = _readHex(readAddress, &i); // We don't use this in hardware watchpoints
-		UNUSED(kind);
+	case '1':
 		ARMDebuggerSetBreakpoint(&stub->d, address);
 		strncpy(stub->outgoing, "OK", GDB_STUB_MAX_LINE - 4);
 		_sendMessage(stub);
 		break;
-	}
 	case '2':
 	case '3':
-		// TODO: Watchpoints
+	case '4':
+		ARMDebuggerSetWatchpoint(&stub->d, address);
+		strncpy(stub->outgoing, "OK", GDB_STUB_MAX_LINE - 4);
+		_sendMessage(stub);
+		break;
 	default:
+		stub->outgoing[0] = '\0';
+		_sendMessage(stub);
 		break;
 	}
 }
 
 static void _clearBreakpoint(struct GDBStub* stub, const char* message) {
+	const char* readAddress = &message[2];
+	unsigned i = 0;
+	uint32_t address = _readHex(readAddress, &i);
 	switch (message[0]) {
 	case '0': // Memory breakpoints are not currently supported
-	case '1': {
-		const char* readAddress = &message[2];
-		unsigned i = 0;
-		uint32_t address = _readHex(readAddress, &i);
+	case '1':
 		ARMDebuggerClearBreakpoint(&stub->d, address);
-		strncpy(stub->outgoing, "OK", GDB_STUB_MAX_LINE - 4);
-		_sendMessage(stub);
 		break;
-	}
 	case '2':
 	case '3':
-		// TODO: Watchpoints
+	case '4':
+		ARMDebuggerClearWatchpoint(&stub->d, address);
+		break;
 	default:
 		break;
 	}
+	strncpy(stub->outgoing, "OK", GDB_STUB_MAX_LINE - 4);
+	_sendMessage(stub);
 }
 
 size_t _parseGDBMessage(struct GDBStub* stub, const char* message) {

src/debugger/memory-debugger.c

@@ -69,3 +69,16 @@ void ARMDebuggerInstallMemoryShim(struct ARMDebugger* debugger) {
 	debugger->cpu->memory.setActiveRegion = ARMDebuggerShim_setActiveRegion;
 	debugger->cpu->memory.waitMultiple = ARMDebuggerShim_waitMultiple;
 }
+
+void ARMDebuggerRemoveMemoryShim(struct ARMDebugger* debugger) {
+	debugger->cpu->memory.store32 = debugger->originalMemory.store32;
+	debugger->cpu->memory.store16 = debugger->originalMemory.store16;
+	debugger->cpu->memory.store8 = debugger->originalMemory.store8;
+	debugger->cpu->memory.load32 = debugger->originalMemory.load32;
+	debugger->cpu->memory.load16 = debugger->originalMemory.load16;
+	debugger->cpu->memory.loadU16 = debugger->originalMemory.loadU16;
+	debugger->cpu->memory.load8 = debugger->originalMemory.load8;
+	debugger->cpu->memory.loadU8 = debugger->originalMemory.loadU8;
+	debugger->cpu->memory.setActiveRegion = debugger->originalMemory.setActiveRegion;
+	debugger->cpu->memory.waitMultiple = debugger->originalMemory.waitMultiple;
+}

src/debugger/memory-debugger.h

@@ -8,5 +8,6 @@
 struct ARMDebugger;
 
 void ARMDebuggerInstallMemoryShim(struct ARMDebugger* debugger);
+void ARMDebuggerRemoveMemoryShim(struct ARMDebugger* debugger);
 
 #endif

src/debugger/parser.c

@@ -1,5 +1,17 @@
 #include "parser.h"
 
+static inline char* _strndup(const char* start, size_t len) {
+#ifdef HAVE_STRNDUP
+	return strndup(start, len);
+#else
+	// This is suboptimal, but anything recent should have strndup
+	char* out = malloc((len + 1) * sizeof(char));
+	strncpy(out, start, len);
+	out[len] = '\0';
+	return out;
+#endif
+}
+
 static struct LexVector* _lexOperator(struct LexVector* lv, char operator) {
 	struct LexVector* lvNext = malloc(sizeof(struct LexVector));
 	lvNext->token.type = TOKEN_OPERATOR_TYPE;
@@ -95,13 +107,13 @@ size_t lexExpression(struct LexVector* lv, const char* string, size_t length) {
 			case '*':
 			case '/':
 				lv->token.type = TOKEN_IDENTIFIER_TYPE;
-				lv->token.identifierValue = strndup(tokenStart, string - tokenStart - 1);
+				lv->token.identifierValue = _strndup(tokenStart, string - tokenStart - 1);
 				lv = _lexOperator(lv, token);
 				state = LEX_ROOT;
 				break;
 			case ')':
 				lv->token.type = TOKEN_IDENTIFIER_TYPE;
-				lv->token.identifierValue = strndup(tokenStart, string - tokenStart - 1);
+				lv->token.identifierValue = _strndup(tokenStart, string - tokenStart - 1);
 				state = LEX_EXPECT_OPERATOR;
 				break;
 			default:
@@ -240,7 +252,7 @@ size_t lexExpression(struct LexVector* lv, const char* string, size_t length) {
 		break;
 	case LEX_EXPECT_IDENTIFIER:
 		lv->token.type = TOKEN_IDENTIFIER_TYPE;
-		lv->token.identifierValue = strndup(tokenStart, string - tokenStart);
+		lv->token.identifierValue = _strndup(tokenStart, string - tokenStart);
 		break;
 	case LEX_EXPECT_OPERATOR:
 		lvNext = malloc(sizeof(struct LexVector));

src/gba/gba-audio.c

@@ -10,6 +10,7 @@ const unsigned GBA_AUDIO_SAMPLES = 2048;
 const unsigned GBA_AUDIO_FIFO_SIZE = 8 * sizeof(int32_t);
 #define SWEEP_CYCLES (GBA_ARM7TDMI_FREQUENCY / 128)
 
+static bool _writeEnvelope(struct GBAAudioEnvelope* envelope, uint16_t value);
 static int32_t _updateSquareChannel(struct GBAAudioSquareControl* envelope, int duty);
 static void _updateEnvelope(struct GBAAudioEnvelope* envelope);
 static bool _updateSweep(struct GBAAudioChannel1* ch);
@@ -33,28 +34,40 @@ void GBAAudioReset(struct GBAAudio* audio) {
 	audio->nextCh2 = 0;
 	audio->nextCh3 = 0;
 	audio->nextCh4 = 0;
-	audio->ch1.sweep.time = 0;
-	audio->ch1.envelope.nextStep = INT_MAX;
-	audio->ch1.control.nextStep = 0;
-	audio->ch1.control.endTime = 0;
-	audio->ch1.nextSweep = INT_MAX;
-	audio->ch1.sample = 0;
-	audio->ch2.envelope.nextStep = INT_MAX;
-	audio->ch2.control.nextStep = 0;
-	audio->ch2.control.endTime = 0;
-	audio->ch2.sample = 0;
-	audio->ch3.bank.packed = 0;
-	audio->ch3.control.endTime = 0;
-	audio->ch3.sample = 0;
-	audio->ch4.sample = 0;
-	audio->ch4.envelope.nextStep = INT_MAX;
+	audio->ch1 = (struct GBAAudioChannel1) { .envelope = { .nextStep = INT_MAX }, .nextSweep = INT_MAX };
+	audio->ch2 = (struct GBAAudioChannel2) { .envelope = { .nextStep = INT_MAX } };
+	audio->ch3 = (struct GBAAudioChannel3) { .bank = { .bank = 0 } };
+	audio->ch4 = (struct GBAAudioChannel4) { .envelope = { .nextStep = INT_MAX } };
+	audio->chA.dmaSource = 0;
+	audio->chB.dmaSource = 0;
 	audio->eventDiff = 0;
 	audio->nextSample = 0;
 	audio->sampleRate = 0x8000;
 	audio->soundbias = 0x200;
-	audio->soundcntLo = 0;
-	audio->soundcntHi = 0;
-	audio->soundcntX = 0;
+	audio->volumeRight = 0;
+	audio->volumeLeft = 0;
+	audio->ch1Right = false;
+	audio->ch2Right = false;
+	audio->ch3Right = false;
+	audio->ch4Right = false;
+	audio->ch1Left = false;
+	audio->ch2Left = false;
+	audio->ch3Left = false;
+	audio->ch4Left = false;
+	audio->volume = 0;
+	audio->volumeChA = false;
+	audio->volumeChB = false;
+	audio->chARight = false;
+	audio->chALeft = false;
+	audio->chATimer = false;
+	audio->chBRight = false;
+	audio->chBLeft = false;
+	audio->chBTimer = false;
+	audio->playingCh1 = false;
+	audio->playingCh2 = false;
+	audio->playingCh3 = false;
+	audio->playingCh4 = false;
+	audio->enable = false;
 	audio->sampleInterval = GBA_ARM7TDMI_FREQUENCY / audio->sampleRate;
 
 	CircleBufferClear(&audio->left);
@@ -251,11 +264,13 @@ void GBAAudioScheduleFifoDma(struct GBAAudio* audio, int number, struct GBADMA*
 		GBALog(audio->p, GBA_LOG_GAME_ERROR, "Invalid FIFO destination: 0x%08X", info->dest);
 		return;
 	}
-	info->dstControl = DMA_FIXED;
+	info->reg = GBADMARegisterSetDestControl(info->reg, DMA_FIXED);
 }
 
 void GBAAudioWriteSOUND1CNT_LO(struct GBAAudio* audio, uint16_t value) {
-	audio->ch1.sweep.packed = value;
+	audio->ch1.sweep.shift = GBAAudioRegisterSquareSweepGetShift(value);
+	audio->ch1.sweep.direction = GBAAudioRegisterSquareSweepGetDirection(value);
+	audio->ch1.sweep.time = GBAAudioRegisterSquareSweepGetTime(value);
 	if (audio->ch1.sweep.time) {
 		audio->ch1.nextSweep = audio->ch1.sweep.time * SWEEP_CYCLES;
 	} else {
@@ -264,23 +279,16 @@ void GBAAudioWriteSOUND1CNT_LO(struct GBAAudio* audio, uint16_t value) {
 }
 
 void GBAAudioWriteSOUND1CNT_HI(struct GBAAudio* audio, uint16_t value) {
-	audio->ch1.envelope.packed = value;
-	audio->ch1.envelope.dead = 0;
-	if (audio->ch1.envelope.stepTime) {
-		audio->ch1.envelope.nextStep = 0;
-	} else {
-		audio->ch1.envelope.nextStep = INT_MAX;
-		if (audio->ch1.envelope.initialVolume == 0) {
-			audio->ch1.envelope.dead = 1;
-			audio->ch1.sample = 0;
-		}
+	if (!_writeEnvelope(&audio->ch1.envelope, value)) {
+		audio->ch1.sample = 0;
 	}
 }
 
 void GBAAudioWriteSOUND1CNT_X(struct GBAAudio* audio, uint16_t value) {
-	audio->ch1.control.packed = value;
+	audio->ch1.control.frequency = GBAAudioRegisterControlGetFrequency(value);
+	audio->ch1.control.stop = GBAAudioRegisterControlGetStop(value);
 	audio->ch1.control.endTime = (GBA_ARM7TDMI_FREQUENCY * (64 - audio->ch1.envelope.length)) >> 8;
-	if (audio->ch1.control.restart) {
+	if (GBAAudioRegisterControlIsRestart(value)) {
 		if (audio->ch1.sweep.time) {
 			audio->ch1.nextSweep = audio->ch1.sweep.time * SWEEP_CYCLES;
 		} else {
@@ -305,23 +313,16 @@ void GBAAudioWriteSOUND1CNT_X(struct GBAAudio* audio, uint16_t value) {
 }
 
 void GBAAudioWriteSOUND2CNT_LO(struct GBAAudio* audio, uint16_t value) {
-	audio->ch2.envelope.packed = value;
-	audio->ch2.envelope.dead = 0;
-	if (audio->ch2.envelope.stepTime) {
-		audio->ch2.envelope.nextStep = 0;
-	} else {
-		audio->ch2.envelope.nextStep = INT_MAX;
-		if (audio->ch2.envelope.initialVolume == 0) {
-			audio->ch2.envelope.dead = 1;
-			audio->ch2.sample = 0;
-		}
+	if (!_writeEnvelope(&audio->ch2.envelope, value)) {
+		audio->ch2.sample = 0;
 	}
 }
 
 void GBAAudioWriteSOUND2CNT_HI(struct GBAAudio* audio, uint16_t value) {
-	audio->ch2.control.packed = value;
-	audio->ch1.control.endTime = (GBA_ARM7TDMI_FREQUENCY * (64 - audio->ch2.envelope.length)) >> 8;
-	if (audio->ch2.control.restart) {
+	audio->ch2.control.frequency = GBAAudioRegisterControlGetFrequency(value);
+	audio->ch2.control.stop = GBAAudioRegisterControlGetStop(value);
+	audio->ch2.control.endTime = (GBA_ARM7TDMI_FREQUENCY * (64 - audio->ch2.envelope.length)) >> 8;
+	if (GBAAudioRegisterControlIsRestart(value)) {
 		audio->playingCh2 = 1;
 		audio->ch2.envelope.currentVolume = audio->ch2.envelope.initialVolume;
 		if (audio->ch2.envelope.stepTime) {
@@ -334,42 +335,41 @@ void GBAAudioWriteSOUND2CNT_HI(struct GBAAudio* audio, uint16_t value) {
 }
 
 void GBAAudioWriteSOUND3CNT_LO(struct GBAAudio* audio, uint16_t value) {
-	audio->ch3.bank.packed = value;
+	audio->ch3.bank.size = GBAAudioRegisterBankGetSize(value);
+	audio->ch3.bank.bank = GBAAudioRegisterBankGetBank(value);
+	audio->ch3.bank.enable = GBAAudioRegisterBankGetEnable(value);
 	if (audio->ch3.control.endTime >= 0) {
 		audio->playingCh3 = audio->ch3.bank.enable;
 	}
 }
 
 void GBAAudioWriteSOUND3CNT_HI(struct GBAAudio* audio, uint16_t value) {
-	audio->ch3.wave.packed = value;
+	audio->ch3.wave.length = GBAAudioRegisterBankWaveGetLength(value);
+	audio->ch3.wave.volume = GBAAudioRegisterBankWaveGetVolume(value);
 }
 
 void GBAAudioWriteSOUND3CNT_X(struct GBAAudio* audio, uint16_t value) {
-	audio->ch3.control.packed = value;
+	audio->ch3.control.rate = GBAAudioRegisterControlGetRate(value);
+	audio->ch3.control.stop = GBAAudioRegisterControlGetStop(value);
 	audio->ch3.control.endTime = (GBA_ARM7TDMI_FREQUENCY * (256 - audio->ch3.wave.length)) >> 8;
-	if (audio->ch3.control.restart) {
+	if (GBAAudioRegisterControlIsRestart(value)) {
 		audio->playingCh3 = audio->ch3.bank.enable;
 	}
 }
 
 void GBAAudioWriteSOUND4CNT_LO(struct GBAAudio* audio, uint16_t value) {
-	audio->ch4.envelope.packed = value;
-	audio->ch4.envelope.dead = 0;
-	if (audio->ch4.envelope.stepTime) {
-		audio->ch4.envelope.nextStep = 0;
-	} else {
-		audio->ch4.envelope.nextStep = INT_MAX;
-		if (audio->ch4.envelope.initialVolume == 0) {
-			audio->ch4.envelope.dead = 1;
-			audio->ch4.sample = 0;
-		}
+	if (!_writeEnvelope(&audio->ch4.envelope, value)) {
+		audio->ch4.sample = 0;
 	}
 }
 
 void GBAAudioWriteSOUND4CNT_HI(struct GBAAudio* audio, uint16_t value) {
-	audio->ch4.control.packed = value;
+	audio->ch4.control.ratio = GBAAudioRegisterCh4ControlGetRatio(value);
+	audio->ch4.control.frequency = GBAAudioRegisterCh4ControlGetFrequency(value);
+	audio->ch4.control.power = GBAAudioRegisterCh4ControlGetPower(value);
+	audio->ch4.control.stop = GBAAudioRegisterCh4ControlGetStop(value);
 	audio->ch4.control.endTime = (GBA_ARM7TDMI_FREQUENCY * (64 - audio->ch4.envelope.length)) >> 8;
-	if (audio->ch4.control.restart) {
+	if (GBAAudioRegisterCh4ControlIsRestart(value)) {
 		audio->playingCh4 = 1;
 		audio->ch4.envelope.currentVolume = audio->ch4.envelope.initialVolume;
 		if (audio->ch4.envelope.stepTime) {
@@ -387,15 +387,33 @@ void GBAAudioWriteSOUND4CNT_HI(struct GBAAudio* audio, uint16_t value) {
 }
 
 void GBAAudioWriteSOUNDCNT_LO(struct GBAAudio* audio, uint16_t value) {
-	audio->soundcntLo = value;
+	audio->volumeRight = GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_LOGetVolumeRight(value);
+	audio->volumeLeft = GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_LOGetVolumeLeft(value);
+	audio->ch1Right = GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_LOGetCh1Right(value);
+	audio->ch2Right = GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_LOGetCh2Right(value);
+	audio->ch3Right = GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_LOGetCh3Right(value);
+	audio->ch4Right = GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_LOGetCh4Right(value);
+	audio->ch1Left = GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_LOGetCh1Left(value);
+	audio->ch2Left = GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_LOGetCh2Left(value);
+	audio->ch3Left = GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_LOGetCh3Left(value);
+	audio->ch4Left = GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_LOGetCh4Left(value);
 }
 
 void GBAAudioWriteSOUNDCNT_HI(struct GBAAudio* audio, uint16_t value) {
-	audio->soundcntHi = value;
+	audio->volume = GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_HIGetVolume(value);
+	audio->volumeChA = GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_HIGetVolumeChA(value);
+	audio->volumeChB = GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_HIGetVolumeChB(value);
+	audio->chARight = GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_HIGetChARight(value);
+	audio->chALeft = GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_HIGetChALeft(value);
+	audio->chATimer = GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_HIGetChATimer(value);
+	audio->chBRight = GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_HIGetChBRight(value);
+	audio->chBLeft = GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_HIGetChBLeft(value);
+	audio->chBTimer = GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_HIGetChBTimer(value);
+	// TODO: Implement channel reset
 }
 
 void GBAAudioWriteSOUNDCNT_X(struct GBAAudio* audio, uint16_t value) {
-	audio->soundcntX = (value & 0x80) | (audio->soundcntX & 0x0F);
+	audio->enable = GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_XGetEnable(value);
 }
 
 void GBAAudioWriteSOUNDBIAS(struct GBAAudio* audio, uint16_t value) {
@@ -419,9 +437,12 @@ void GBAAudioWriteFIFO(struct GBAAudio* audio, int address, uint32_t value) {
 		GBALog(audio->p, GBA_LOG_ERROR, "Bad FIFO write to address 0x%03x", address);
 		return;
 	}
-	while (!CircleBufferWrite32(fifo, value)) {
-		int32_t dummy;
-		CircleBufferRead32(fifo, &dummy);
+	int i;
+	for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
+		while (!CircleBufferWrite8(fifo, value >> (8 * i))) {
+			int8_t dummy;
+			CircleBufferRead8(fifo, &dummy);
+		}
 	}
 }
 
@@ -503,6 +524,25 @@ unsigned GBAAudioResampleNN(struct GBAAudio* audio, float ratio, float* drift, s
 	return totalRead;
 }
 
+bool _writeEnvelope(struct GBAAudioEnvelope* envelope, uint16_t value) {
+	envelope->length = GBAAudioRegisterEnvelopeGetLength(value);
+	envelope->duty = GBAAudioRegisterEnvelopeGetDuty(value);
+	envelope->stepTime = GBAAudioRegisterEnvelopeGetStepTime(value);
+	envelope->direction = GBAAudioRegisterEnvelopeGetDirection(value);
+	envelope->initialVolume = GBAAudioRegisterEnvelopeGetInitialVolume(value);
+	envelope->dead = 0;
+	if (envelope->stepTime) {
+		envelope->nextStep = 0;
+	} else {
+		envelope->nextStep = INT_MAX;
+		if (envelope->initialVolume == 0) {
+			envelope->dead = 1;
+			return false;
+		}
+	}
+	return true;
+}
+
 static int32_t _updateSquareChannel(struct GBAAudioSquareControl* control, int duty) {
 	control->hi = !control->hi;
 	int period = 16 * (2048 - control->frequency);

src/gba/gba-audio.h

@@ -9,46 +9,64 @@ struct GBADMA;
 
 extern const unsigned GBA_AUDIO_SAMPLES;
 
+DECL_BITFIELD(GBAAudioRegisterEnvelope, uint16_t);
+DECL_BITS(GBAAudioRegisterEnvelope, Length, 0, 6);
+DECL_BITS(GBAAudioRegisterEnvelope, Duty, 6, 2);
+DECL_BITS(GBAAudioRegisterEnvelope, StepTime, 8, 3);
+DECL_BIT(GBAAudioRegisterEnvelope, Direction, 11);
+DECL_BITS(GBAAudioRegisterEnvelope, InitialVolume, 12, 4);
+
+DECL_BITFIELD(GBAAudioRegisterControl, uint16_t);
+DECL_BITS(GBAAudioRegisterControl, Rate, 0, 11);
+DECL_BITS(GBAAudioRegisterControl, Frequency, 0, 11);
+DECL_BIT(GBAAudioRegisterControl, Stop, 14);
+DECL_BIT(GBAAudioRegisterControl, Restart, 15);
+
+DECL_BITFIELD(GBAAudioRegisterSquareSweep, uint16_t);
+DECL_BITS(GBAAudioRegisterSquareSweep, Shift, 0, 3);
+DECL_BIT(GBAAudioRegisterSquareSweep, Direction, 3);
+DECL_BITS(GBAAudioRegisterSquareSweep, Time, 4, 3);
+
+DECL_BITFIELD(GBAAudioRegisterBank, uint16_t);
+DECL_BIT(GBAAudioRegisterBank, Size, 5);
+DECL_BIT(GBAAudioRegisterBank, Bank, 6);
+DECL_BIT(GBAAudioRegisterBank, Enable, 7);
+
+DECL_BITFIELD(GBAAudioRegisterBankWave, uint16_t);
+DECL_BITS(GBAAudioRegisterBankWave, Length, 0, 8);
+DECL_BITS(GBAAudioRegisterBankWave, Volume, 13, 3);
+
+DECL_BITFIELD(GBAAudioRegisterCh4Control, uint16_t);
+DECL_BITS(GBAAudioRegisterCh4Control, Ratio, 0, 3);
+DECL_BIT(GBAAudioRegisterCh4Control, Power, 3);
+DECL_BITS(GBAAudioRegisterCh4Control, Frequency, 4, 4);
+DECL_BIT(GBAAudioRegisterCh4Control, Stop, 14);
+DECL_BIT(GBAAudioRegisterCh4Control, Restart, 15);
+
 struct GBAAudioEnvelope {
-	union {
-		struct {
-			unsigned length : 6;
-			unsigned duty : 2;
-			unsigned stepTime : 3;
-			unsigned direction : 1;
-			unsigned initialVolume : 4;
-		};
-		uint16_t packed;
-	};
+	uint8_t length;
+	uint8_t duty;
+	uint8_t stepTime;
+	uint8_t initialVolume;
+	bool direction;
 	int currentVolume;
 	int dead;
 	int32_t nextStep;
 };
 
 struct GBAAudioSquareControl {
-	union {
-		struct {
-			unsigned frequency : 11;
-			unsigned : 3;
-			unsigned stop : 1;
-			unsigned restart : 1;
-		};
-		uint16_t packed;
-	};
+	uint16_t frequency;
+	bool stop;
 	int hi;
 	int32_t nextStep;
 	int32_t endTime;
 };
 
 struct GBAAudioChannel1 {
-	union GBAAudioSquareSweep {
-		struct {
-			unsigned shift : 3;
-			unsigned direction : 1;
-			unsigned time : 3;
-			unsigned : 9;
-		};
-		uint16_t packed;
+	struct GBAAudioSquareSweep {
+		uint8_t shift;
+		uint8_t time;
+		bool direction;
 	} sweep;
 	int32_t nextSweep;
 
@@ -64,36 +82,20 @@ struct GBAAudioChannel2 {
 };
 
 struct GBAAudioChannel3 {
-	union {
-		struct {
-			unsigned : 5;
-			unsigned size : 1;
-			unsigned bank : 1;
-			unsigned enable : 1;
-			unsigned : 7;
-		};
-		uint16_t packed;
+	struct {
+		bool size;
+		bool bank;
+		bool enable;
 	} bank;
 
-	union {
-		struct {
-			unsigned length : 8;
-			unsigned : 5;
-			unsigned volume : 3;
-		};
-		uint16_t packed;
+	struct {
+		uint8_t length;
+		uint8_t volume;
 	} wave;
 
 	struct {
-		union {
-			struct {
-				unsigned rate : 11;
-				unsigned : 3;
-				unsigned stop : 1;
-				unsigned restart : 1;
-			};
-			uint16_t packed;
-		};
+		uint16_t rate;
+		bool stop;
 		int32_t endTime;
 	} control;
 
@@ -103,18 +105,12 @@ struct GBAAudioChannel3 {
 
 struct GBAAudioChannel4 {
 	struct GBAAudioEnvelope envelope;
+
 	struct {
-		union {
-			struct {
-				unsigned ratio : 3;
-				unsigned power : 1;
-				unsigned frequency : 4;
-				unsigned : 6;
-				unsigned stop : 1;
-				unsigned restart : 1;
-			};
-			uint16_t packed;
-		};
+		uint8_t ratio;
+		uint8_t frequency;
+		bool power;
+		bool stop;
 		int32_t endTime;
 	} control;
 
@@ -128,6 +124,38 @@ struct GBAAudioFIFO {
 	int8_t sample;
 };
 
+DECL_BITFIELD(GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_LO, uint16_t);
+DECL_BITS(GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_LO, VolumeRight, 0, 3);
+DECL_BITS(GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_LO, VolumeLeft, 4, 3);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_LO, Ch1Right, 8);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_LO, Ch2Right, 9);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_LO, Ch3Right, 10);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_LO, Ch4Right, 11);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_LO, Ch1Left, 12);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_LO, Ch2Left, 13);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_LO, Ch3Left, 14);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_LO, Ch4Left, 15);
+
+DECL_BITFIELD(GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_HI, uint16_t);
+DECL_BITS(GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_HI, Volume, 0, 2);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_HI, VolumeChA, 2);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_HI, VolumeChB, 3);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_HI, ChARight, 8);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_HI, ChALeft, 9);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_HI, ChATimer, 10);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_HI, ChAReset, 11);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_HI, ChBRight, 12);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_HI, ChBLeft, 13);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_HI, ChBTimer, 14);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_HI, ChBReset, 15);
+
+DECL_BITFIELD(GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_X, uint16_t);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_X, PlayingCh1, 0);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_X, PlayingCh2, 1);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_X, PlayingCh3, 2);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_X, PlayingCh4, 3);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterSOUNDCNT_X, Enable, 7);
+
 struct GBAAudio {
 	struct GBA* p;
 
@@ -142,54 +170,32 @@ struct GBAAudio {
 	struct CircleBuffer left;
 	struct CircleBuffer right;
 
-	union {
-		struct {
-			unsigned volumeRight : 3;
-			unsigned : 1;
-			unsigned volumeLeft : 3;
-			unsigned : 1;
-			unsigned ch1Right : 1;
-			unsigned ch2Right : 1;
-			unsigned ch3Right : 1;
-			unsigned ch4Right : 1;
-			unsigned ch1Left : 1;
-			unsigned ch2Left : 1;
-			unsigned ch3Left : 1;
-			unsigned ch4Left : 1;
-		};
-		uint16_t soundcntLo;
-	};
+	uint8_t volumeRight;
+	uint8_t volumeLeft;
+	bool ch1Right;
+	bool ch2Right;
+	bool ch3Right;
+	bool ch4Right;
+	bool ch1Left;
+	bool ch2Left;
+	bool ch3Left;
+	bool ch4Left;
 
-	union {
-		struct {
-			unsigned volume : 2;
-			unsigned volumeChA : 1;
-			unsigned volumeChB : 1;
-			unsigned : 4;
-			unsigned chARight : 1;
-			unsigned chALeft : 1;
-			unsigned chATimer : 1;
-			unsigned chAReset : 1;
-			unsigned chBRight : 1;
-			unsigned chBLeft : 1;
-			unsigned chBTimer : 1;
-			unsigned chBReset : 1;
-		};
-		uint16_t soundcntHi;
-	};
+	uint8_t volume;
+	bool volumeChA;
+	bool volumeChB;
+	bool chARight;
+	bool chALeft;
+	bool chATimer;
+	bool chBRight;
+	bool chBLeft;
+	bool chBTimer;
 
-	union {
-		struct {
-			unsigned playingCh1 : 1;
-			unsigned playingCh2 : 1;
-			unsigned playingCh3 : 1;
-			unsigned playingCh4 : 1;
-			unsigned : 3;
-			unsigned enable : 1;
-			unsigned : 8;
-		};
-		uint16_t soundcntX;
-	};
+	bool playingCh1;
+	bool playingCh2;
+	bool playingCh3;
+	bool playingCh4;
+	bool enable;
 
 	unsigned sampleRate;
 

src/gba/gba-io.c

@@ -482,7 +482,7 @@ void GBAIODeserialize(struct GBA* gba, struct GBASerializedState* state) {
 		gba->memory.dma[i].nextDest = state->dma[i].nextDest;
 		gba->memory.dma[i].nextCount = state->dma[i].nextCount;
 		gba->memory.dma[i].nextEvent = state->dma[i].nextEvent;
-		if (gba->memory.dma[i].timing != DMA_TIMING_NOW) {
+		if (GBADMARegisterGetTiming(gba->memory.dma[i].reg) != DMA_TIMING_NOW) {
 			GBAMemoryScheduleDMA(gba, i, &gba->memory.dma[i]);
 		}
 

src/gba/gba-memory.c

@@ -109,7 +109,7 @@ static void GBASetActiveRegion(struct ARMCore* cpu, uint32_t address) {
 	struct GBA* gba = (struct GBA*) cpu->master;
 	struct GBAMemory* memory = &gba->memory;
 
-	if (cpu->currentPC == gba->busyLoop) {
+	if (address == gba->busyLoop && memory->activeRegion != REGION_BIOS) {
 		GBAHalt(gba);
 	}
 
@@ -118,7 +118,7 @@ static void GBASetActiveRegion(struct ARMCore* cpu, uint32_t address) {
 		return;
 	}
 	if (memory->activeRegion == REGION_BIOS) {
-		memory->biosPrefetch = cpu->memory.load32(cpu, cpu->currentPC + WORD_SIZE_ARM * 2, 0);
+		memory->biosPrefetch = cpu->prefetch;
 	}
 	memory->activeRegion = newRegion;
 	switch (address & ~OFFSET_MASK) {
@@ -163,9 +163,9 @@ int32_t GBALoad32(struct ARMCore* cpu, uint32_t address, int* cycleCounter) {
 	uint32_t value = 0;
 	int wait = 0;
 
-	switch (address & ~OFFSET_MASK) {
-	case BASE_BIOS:
-		if (cpu->currentPC >> BASE_OFFSET == REGION_BIOS) {
+	switch (address >> BASE_OFFSET) {
+	case REGION_BIOS:
+		if (memory->activeRegion == REGION_BIOS) {
 			if (address < SIZE_BIOS) {
 				LOAD_32(value, address, memory->bios);
 			} else {
@@ -175,52 +175,49 @@ int32_t GBALoad32(struct ARMCore* cpu, uint32_t address, int* cycleCounter) {
 			value = memory->biosPrefetch;
 		}
 		break;
-	case BASE_WORKING_RAM:
+	case REGION_WORKING_RAM:
 		LOAD_32(value, address & (SIZE_WORKING_RAM - 1), memory->wram);
 		wait = memory->waitstatesNonseq32[REGION_WORKING_RAM];
 		break;
-	case BASE_WORKING_IRAM:
+	case REGION_WORKING_IRAM:
 		LOAD_32(value, address & (SIZE_WORKING_IRAM - 1), memory->iwram);
 		break;
-	case BASE_IO:
+	case REGION_IO:
 		value = GBAIORead(gba, (address & (SIZE_IO - 1)) & ~2) | (GBAIORead(gba, (address & (SIZE_IO - 1)) | 2) << 16);
 		break;
-	case BASE_PALETTE_RAM:
+	case REGION_PALETTE_RAM:
 		LOAD_32(value, address & (SIZE_PALETTE_RAM - 1), gba->video.palette);
 		break;
-	case BASE_VRAM:
+	case REGION_VRAM:
 		LOAD_32(value, address & 0x0001FFFF, gba->video.renderer->vram);
 		break;
-	case BASE_OAM:
+	case REGION_OAM:
 		LOAD_32(value, address & (SIZE_OAM - 1), gba->video.oam.raw);
 		break;
-	case BASE_CART0:
-	case BASE_CART0_EX:
-	case BASE_CART1:
-	case BASE_CART1_EX:
-	case BASE_CART2:
-	case BASE_CART2_EX:
+	case REGION_CART0:
+	case REGION_CART0_EX:
+	case REGION_CART1:
+	case REGION_CART1_EX:
+	case REGION_CART2:
+	case REGION_CART2_EX:
 		wait = memory->waitstatesNonseq32[address >> BASE_OFFSET];
 		if ((address & (SIZE_CART0 - 1)) < memory->romSize) {
 			LOAD_32(value, address & (SIZE_CART0 - 1), memory->rom);
 		}
 		break;
-	case BASE_CART_SRAM:
-	case BASE_CART_SRAM_MIRROR:
+	case REGION_CART_SRAM:
+	case REGION_CART_SRAM_MIRROR:
 		GBALog(gba, GBA_LOG_STUB, "Unimplemented memory Load32: 0x%08X", address);
 		break;
 	default:
 		GBALog(gba, GBA_LOG_GAME_ERROR, "Bad memory Load32: 0x%08X", address);
-		if (cpu->executionMode == MODE_ARM) {
-			value = cpu->memory.load32(cpu, cpu->currentPC + WORD_SIZE_ARM * 2, 0);
-		} else {
-			value = cpu->memory.load16(cpu, cpu->currentPC + WORD_SIZE_THUMB * 2, 0);
+		value = cpu->prefetch;
+		if (cpu->executionMode == MODE_THUMB) {
 			value |= value << 16;
 		}
 		break;
 	}
 
-
 	if (cycleCounter) {
 		*cycleCounter += 2 + wait;
 	}
@@ -239,9 +236,9 @@ int16_t GBALoad16(struct ARMCore* cpu, uint32_t address, int* cycleCounter) {
 	uint16_t value = 0;
 	int wait = 0;
 
-	switch (address & ~OFFSET_MASK) {
-	case BASE_BIOS:
-		if (cpu->currentPC >> BASE_OFFSET == REGION_BIOS) {
+	switch (address >> BASE_OFFSET) {
+	case REGION_BIOS:
+		if (memory->activeRegion == REGION_BIOS) {
 			if (address < SIZE_BIOS) {
 				LOAD_16(value, address, memory->bios);
 			} else {
@@ -251,36 +248,36 @@ int16_t GBALoad16(struct ARMCore* cpu, uint32_t address, int* cycleCounter) {
 			value = memory->biosPrefetch;
 		}
 		break;
-	case BASE_WORKING_RAM:
+	case REGION_WORKING_RAM:
 		LOAD_16(value, address & (SIZE_WORKING_RAM - 1), memory->wram);
 		wait = memory->waitstatesNonseq16[REGION_WORKING_RAM];
 		break;
-	case BASE_WORKING_IRAM:
+	case REGION_WORKING_IRAM:
 		LOAD_16(value, address & (SIZE_WORKING_IRAM - 1), memory->iwram);
 		break;
-	case BASE_IO:
+	case REGION_IO:
 		value = GBAIORead(gba, address & (SIZE_IO - 1));
 		break;
-	case BASE_PALETTE_RAM:
+	case REGION_PALETTE_RAM:
 		LOAD_16(value, address & (SIZE_PALETTE_RAM - 1), gba->video.palette);
 		break;
-	case BASE_VRAM:
+	case REGION_VRAM:
 		LOAD_16(value, address & 0x0001FFFF, gba->video.renderer->vram);
 		break;
-	case BASE_OAM:
+	case REGION_OAM:
 		LOAD_16(value, address & (SIZE_OAM - 1), gba->video.oam.raw);
 		break;
-	case BASE_CART0:
-	case BASE_CART0_EX:
-	case BASE_CART1:
-	case BASE_CART1_EX:
-	case BASE_CART2:
+	case REGION_CART0:
+	case REGION_CART0_EX:
+	case REGION_CART1:
+	case REGION_CART1_EX:
+	case REGION_CART2:
 		wait = memory->waitstatesNonseq16[address >> BASE_OFFSET];
 		if ((address & (SIZE_CART0 - 1)) < memory->romSize) {
 			LOAD_16(value, address & (SIZE_CART0 - 1), memory->rom);
 		}
 		break;
-	case BASE_CART2_EX:
+	case REGION_CART2_EX:
 		wait = memory->waitstatesNonseq16[address >> BASE_OFFSET];
 		if (memory->savedata.type == SAVEDATA_EEPROM) {
 			value = GBASavedataReadEEPROM(&memory->savedata);
@@ -288,13 +285,13 @@ int16_t GBALoad16(struct ARMCore* cpu, uint32_t address, int* cycleCounter) {
 			LOAD_16(value, address & (SIZE_CART0 - 1), memory->rom);
 		}
 		break;
-	case BASE_CART_SRAM:
-	case BASE_CART_SRAM_MIRROR:
+	case REGION_CART_SRAM:
+	case REGION_CART_SRAM_MIRROR:
 		GBALog(gba, GBA_LOG_STUB, "Unimplemented memory Load16: 0x%08X", address);
 		break;
 	default:
 		GBALog(gba, GBA_LOG_GAME_ERROR, "Bad memory Load16: 0x%08X", address);
-		value = cpu->memory.load16(cpu, cpu->currentPC + (cpu->executionMode == MODE_ARM ? WORD_SIZE_ARM : WORD_SIZE_THUMB) * 2, 0);
+		value = cpu->prefetch;
 		break;
 	}
 
@@ -316,9 +313,9 @@ int8_t GBALoad8(struct ARMCore* cpu, uint32_t address, int* cycleCounter) {
 	int8_t value = 0;
 	int wait = 0;
 
-	switch (address & ~OFFSET_MASK) {
-	case BASE_BIOS:
-		if (cpu->currentPC >> BASE_OFFSET == REGION_BIOS) {
+	switch (address >> BASE_OFFSET) {
+	case REGION_BIOS:
+		if (memory->activeRegion == REGION_BIOS) {
 			if (address < SIZE_BIOS) {
 				value = ((int8_t*) memory->bios)[address];
 			} else {
@@ -328,38 +325,38 @@ int8_t GBALoad8(struct ARMCore* cpu, uint32_t address, int* cycleCounter) {
 			value = memory->biosPrefetch;
 		}
 		break;
-	case BASE_WORKING_RAM:
+	case REGION_WORKING_RAM:
 		value = ((int8_t*) memory->wram)[address & (SIZE_WORKING_RAM - 1)];
 		wait = memory->waitstatesNonseq16[REGION_WORKING_RAM];
 		break;
-	case BASE_WORKING_IRAM:
+	case REGION_WORKING_IRAM:
 		value = ((int8_t*) memory->iwram)[address & (SIZE_WORKING_IRAM - 1)];
 		break;
-	case BASE_IO:
+	case REGION_IO:
 		value = (GBAIORead(gba, address & 0xFFFE) >> ((address & 0x0001) << 3)) & 0xFF;
 		break;
-	case BASE_PALETTE_RAM:
-		value = ((int8_t*) gba->video.renderer->palette)[address & (SIZE_PALETTE_RAM - 1)];
+	case REGION_PALETTE_RAM:
+		value = ((int8_t*) gba->video.palette)[address & (SIZE_PALETTE_RAM - 1)];
 		break;
-	case BASE_VRAM:
+	case REGION_VRAM:
 		value = ((int8_t*) gba->video.renderer->vram)[address & 0x0001FFFF];
 		break;
-	case BASE_OAM:
+	case REGION_OAM:
 		GBALog(gba, GBA_LOG_STUB, "Unimplemented memory Load8: 0x%08X", address);
 		break;
-	case BASE_CART0:
-	case BASE_CART0_EX:
-	case BASE_CART1:
-	case BASE_CART1_EX:
-	case BASE_CART2:
-	case BASE_CART2_EX:
+	case REGION_CART0:
+	case REGION_CART0_EX:
+	case REGION_CART1:
+	case REGION_CART1_EX:
+	case REGION_CART2:
+	case REGION_CART2_EX:
 		wait = memory->waitstatesNonseq16[address >> BASE_OFFSET];
 		if ((address & (SIZE_CART0 - 1)) < memory->romSize) {
 			value = ((int8_t*) memory->rom)[address & (SIZE_CART0 - 1)];
 		}
 		break;
-	case BASE_CART_SRAM:
-	case BASE_CART_SRAM_MIRROR:
+	case REGION_CART_SRAM:
+	case REGION_CART_SRAM_MIRROR:
 		wait = memory->waitstatesNonseq16[address >> BASE_OFFSET];
 		if (memory->savedata.type == SAVEDATA_NONE) {
 			GBASavedataInitSRAM(&memory->savedata);
@@ -372,7 +369,7 @@ int8_t GBALoad8(struct ARMCore* cpu, uint32_t address, int* cycleCounter) {
 		break;
 	default:
 		GBALog(gba, GBA_LOG_GAME_ERROR, "Bad memory Load8: 0x%08x", address);
-		value = cpu->memory.load16(cpu, cpu->currentPC + (cpu->executionMode == MODE_ARM ? WORD_SIZE_ARM : WORD_SIZE_THUMB) * 2, 0) >> ((address & 1) << 3);
+		value = cpu->prefetch & 0xFF;
 		break;
 	}
 
@@ -387,39 +384,39 @@ void GBAStore32(struct ARMCore* cpu, uint32_t address, int32_t value, int* cycle
 	struct GBAMemory* memory = &gba->memory;
 	int wait = 0;
 
-	switch (address & ~OFFSET_MASK) {
-	case BASE_WORKING_RAM:
+	switch (address >> BASE_OFFSET) {
+	case REGION_WORKING_RAM:
 		STORE_32(value, address & (SIZE_WORKING_RAM - 1), memory->wram);
 		wait = memory->waitstatesNonseq32[REGION_WORKING_RAM];
 		break;
-	case BASE_WORKING_IRAM:
+	case REGION_WORKING_IRAM:
 		STORE_32(value, address & (SIZE_WORKING_IRAM - 1), memory->iwram);
 		break;
-	case BASE_IO:
+	case REGION_IO:
 		GBAIOWrite32(gba, address & (SIZE_IO - 1), value);
 		break;
-	case BASE_PALETTE_RAM:
+	case REGION_PALETTE_RAM:
 		STORE_32(value, address & (SIZE_PALETTE_RAM - 1), gba->video.palette);
 		gba->video.renderer->writePalette(gba->video.renderer, (address & (SIZE_PALETTE_RAM - 1)) + 2, value >> 16);
 		gba->video.renderer->writePalette(gba->video.renderer, address & (SIZE_PALETTE_RAM - 1), value);
 		break;
-	case BASE_VRAM:
+	case REGION_VRAM:
 		if ((address & OFFSET_MASK) < SIZE_VRAM) {
 			STORE_32(value, address & 0x0001FFFF, gba->video.renderer->vram);
 		} else if ((address & OFFSET_MASK) < 0x00020000) {
 			STORE_32(value, address & 0x00017FFF, gba->video.renderer->vram);
 		}
 		break;
-	case BASE_OAM:
+	case REGION_OAM:
 		STORE_32(value, address & (SIZE_OAM - 1), gba->video.oam.raw);
 		gba->video.renderer->writeOAM(gba->video.renderer, (address & (SIZE_OAM - 4)) >> 1);
 		gba->video.renderer->writeOAM(gba->video.renderer, ((address & (SIZE_OAM - 4)) >> 1) + 1);
 		break;
-	case BASE_CART0:
+	case REGION_CART0:
 		GBALog(gba, GBA_LOG_STUB, "Unimplemented memory Store32: 0x%08X", address);
 		break;
-	case BASE_CART_SRAM:
-	case BASE_CART_SRAM_MIRROR:
+	case REGION_CART_SRAM:
+	case REGION_CART_SRAM_MIRROR:
 		GBALog(gba, GBA_LOG_STUB, "Unimplemented memory Store32: 0x%08X", address);
 		break;
 	default:
@@ -437,33 +434,33 @@ void GBAStore16(struct ARMCore* cpu, uint32_t address, int16_t value, int* cycle
 	struct GBAMemory* memory = &gba->memory;
 	int wait = 0;
 
-	switch (address & ~OFFSET_MASK) {
-	case BASE_WORKING_RAM:
+	switch (address >> BASE_OFFSET) {
+	case REGION_WORKING_RAM:
 		STORE_16(value, address & (SIZE_WORKING_RAM - 1), memory->wram);
 		wait = memory->waitstatesNonseq16[REGION_WORKING_RAM];
 		break;
-	case BASE_WORKING_IRAM:
+	case REGION_WORKING_IRAM:
 		STORE_16(value, address & (SIZE_WORKING_IRAM - 1), memory->iwram);
 		break;
-	case BASE_IO:
+	case REGION_IO:
 		GBAIOWrite(gba, address & (SIZE_IO - 1), value);
 		break;
-	case BASE_PALETTE_RAM:
+	case REGION_PALETTE_RAM:
 		STORE_16(value, address & (SIZE_PALETTE_RAM - 1), gba->video.palette);
 		gba->video.renderer->writePalette(gba->video.renderer, address & (SIZE_PALETTE_RAM - 1), value);
 		break;
-	case BASE_VRAM:
+	case REGION_VRAM:
 		if ((address & OFFSET_MASK) < SIZE_VRAM) {
 			STORE_16(value, address & 0x0001FFFF, gba->video.renderer->vram);
 		} else if ((address & OFFSET_MASK) < 0x00020000) {
 			STORE_16(value, address & 0x00017FFF, gba->video.renderer->vram);
 		}
 		break;
-	case BASE_OAM:
+	case REGION_OAM:
 		STORE_16(value, address & (SIZE_OAM - 1), gba->video.oam.raw);
 		gba->video.renderer->writeOAM(gba->video.renderer, (address & (SIZE_OAM - 1)) >> 1);
 		break;
-	case BASE_CART0:
+	case REGION_CART0:
 		if (IS_GPIO_REGISTER(address & 0xFFFFFF)) {
 			uint32_t reg = address & 0xFFFFFF;
 			GBAGPIOWrite(&memory->gpio, reg, value);
@@ -471,14 +468,14 @@ void GBAStore16(struct ARMCore* cpu, uint32_t address, int16_t value, int* cycle
 			GBALog(gba, GBA_LOG_GAME_ERROR, "Bad cartridge Store16: 0x%08X", address);
 		}
 		break;
-	case BASE_CART2_EX:
+	case REGION_CART2_EX:
 		if (memory->savedata.type == SAVEDATA_NONE) {
 			GBASavedataInitEEPROM(&memory->savedata);
 		}
 		GBASavedataWriteEEPROM(&memory->savedata, value, 1);
 		break;
-	case BASE_CART_SRAM:
-	case BASE_CART_SRAM_MIRROR:
+	case REGION_CART_SRAM:
+	case REGION_CART_SRAM_MIRROR:
 		GBALog(gba, GBA_LOG_STUB, "Unimplemented memory Store16: 0x%08X", address);
 		break;
 	default:
@@ -496,21 +493,21 @@ void GBAStore8(struct ARMCore* cpu, uint32_t address, int8_t value, int* cycleCo
 	struct GBAMemory* memory = &gba->memory;
 	int wait = 0;
 
-	switch (address & ~OFFSET_MASK) {
-	case BASE_WORKING_RAM:
+	switch (address >> BASE_OFFSET) {
+	case REGION_WORKING_RAM:
 		((int8_t*) memory->wram)[address & (SIZE_WORKING_RAM - 1)] = value;
 		wait = memory->waitstatesNonseq16[REGION_WORKING_RAM];
 		break;
-	case BASE_WORKING_IRAM:
+	case REGION_WORKING_IRAM:
 		((int8_t*) memory->iwram)[address & (SIZE_WORKING_IRAM - 1)] = value;
 		break;
-	case BASE_IO:
+	case REGION_IO:
 		GBAIOWrite8(gba, address & (SIZE_IO - 1), value);
 		break;
-	case BASE_PALETTE_RAM:
+	case REGION_PALETTE_RAM:
 		GBALog(gba, GBA_LOG_STUB, "Unimplemented memory Store8: 0x%08X", address);
 		break;
-	case BASE_VRAM:
+	case REGION_VRAM:
 		if (address >= 0x06018000) {
 			// TODO: check BG mode
 			GBALog(gba, GBA_LOG_GAME_ERROR, "Cannot Store8 to OBJ: 0x%08X", address);
@@ -519,14 +516,14 @@ void GBAStore8(struct ARMCore* cpu, uint32_t address, int8_t value, int* cycleCo
 		((int8_t*) gba->video.renderer->vram)[address & 0x1FFFE] = value;
 		((int8_t*) gba->video.renderer->vram)[(address & 0x1FFFE) | 1] = value;
 		break;
-	case BASE_OAM:
+	case REGION_OAM:
 		GBALog(gba, GBA_LOG_GAME_ERROR, "Cannot Store8 to OAM: 0x%08X", address);
 		break;
-	case BASE_CART0:
+	case REGION_CART0:
 		GBALog(gba, GBA_LOG_STUB, "Unimplemented memory Store8: 0x%08X", address);
 		break;
-	case BASE_CART_SRAM:
-	case BASE_CART_SRAM_MIRROR:
+	case REGION_CART_SRAM:
+	case REGION_CART_SRAM_MIRROR:
 		if (memory->savedata.type == SAVEDATA_NONE) {
 			if (address == SAVEDATA_FLASH_BASE) {
 				GBASavedataInitFlash(&memory->savedata);
@@ -654,26 +651,26 @@ void GBAMemoryWriteDMACNT_LO(struct GBA* gba, int dma, uint16_t count) {
 uint16_t GBAMemoryWriteDMACNT_HI(struct GBA* gba, int dma, uint16_t control) {
 	struct GBAMemory* memory = &gba->memory;
 	struct GBADMA* currentDma = &memory->dma[dma];
-	int wasEnabled = currentDma->enable;
-	currentDma->packed = control;
+	int wasEnabled = GBADMARegisterIsEnable(currentDma->reg);
+	currentDma->reg = control;
 
-	if (currentDma->drq) {
+	if (GBADMARegisterIsDRQ(currentDma->reg)) {
 		GBALog(gba, GBA_LOG_STUB, "DRQ not implemented");
 	}
 
-	if (!wasEnabled && currentDma->enable) {
+	if (!wasEnabled && GBADMARegisterIsEnable(currentDma->reg)) {
 		currentDma->nextSource = currentDma->source;
 		currentDma->nextDest = currentDma->dest;
 		currentDma->nextCount = currentDma->count;
 		GBAMemoryScheduleDMA(gba, dma, currentDma);
 	}
 	// If the DMA has already occurred, this value might have changed since the function started
-	return currentDma->packed;
+	return currentDma->reg;
 };
 
 void GBAMemoryScheduleDMA(struct GBA* gba, int number, struct GBADMA* info) {
 	struct ARMCore* cpu = gba->cpu;
-	switch (info->timing) {
+	switch (GBADMARegisterGetTiming(info->reg)) {
 	case DMA_TIMING_NOW:
 		info->nextEvent = cpu->cycles;
 		GBAMemoryUpdateDMAs(gba, 0);
@@ -709,7 +706,7 @@ void GBAMemoryRunHblankDMAs(struct GBA* gba, int32_t cycles) {
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
 		dma = &memory->dma[i];
-		if (dma->enable && dma->timing == DMA_TIMING_HBLANK) {
+		if (GBADMARegisterIsEnable(dma->reg) && GBADMARegisterGetTiming(dma->reg) == DMA_TIMING_HBLANK) {
 			dma->nextEvent = cycles;
 		}
 	}
@@ -722,7 +719,7 @@ void GBAMemoryRunVblankDMAs(struct GBA* gba, int32_t cycles) {
 	int i;
 	for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
 		dma = &memory->dma[i];
-		if (dma->enable && dma->timing == DMA_TIMING_VBLANK) {
+		if (GBADMARegisterIsEnable(dma->reg) && GBADMARegisterGetTiming(dma->reg) == DMA_TIMING_VBLANK) {
 			dma->nextEvent = cycles;
 		}
 	}
@@ -755,7 +752,7 @@ void GBAMemoryUpdateDMAs(struct GBA* gba, int32_t cycles) {
 		struct GBADMA* dma = &memory->dma[i];
 		if (dma->nextEvent != INT_MAX) {
 			dma->nextEvent -= cycles;
-			if (dma->enable) {
+			if (GBADMARegisterIsEnable(dma->reg)) {
 				memory->activeDMA = i;
 				memory->nextDMA = dma->nextEvent;
 			}
@@ -769,9 +766,9 @@ void GBAMemoryUpdateDMAs(struct GBA* gba, int32_t cycles) {
 void GBAMemoryServiceDMA(struct GBA* gba, int number, struct GBADMA* info) {
 	struct GBAMemory* memory = &gba->memory;
 	struct ARMCore* cpu = gba->cpu;
-	uint32_t width = info->width ? 4 : 2;
-	int sourceOffset = DMA_OFFSET[info->srcControl] * width;
-	int destOffset = DMA_OFFSET[info->dstControl] * width;
+	uint32_t width = GBADMARegisterGetWidth(info->reg) ? 4 : 2;
+	int sourceOffset = DMA_OFFSET[GBADMARegisterGetSrcControl(info->reg)] * width;
+	int destOffset = DMA_OFFSET[GBADMARegisterGetDestControl(info->reg)] * width;
 	int32_t wordsRemaining = info->nextCount;
 	uint32_t source = info->nextSource;
 	uint32_t dest = info->nextDest;
@@ -831,20 +828,20 @@ void GBAMemoryServiceDMA(struct GBA* gba, int number, struct GBADMA* info) {
 	}
 
 	if (!wordsRemaining) {
-		if (!info->repeat) {
-			info->enable = 0;
+		if (!GBADMARegisterIsRepeat(info->reg)) {
+			info->reg = GBADMARegisterClearEnable(info->reg);
 			info->nextEvent = INT_MAX;
 
 			// Clear the enable bit in memory
 			memory->io[(REG_DMA0CNT_HI + number * (REG_DMA1CNT_HI - REG_DMA0CNT_HI)) >> 1] &= 0x7FE0;
 		} else {
 			info->nextCount = info->count;
-			if (info->dstControl == DMA_INCREMENT_RELOAD) {
+			if (GBADMARegisterGetDestControl(info->reg) == DMA_INCREMENT_RELOAD) {
 				info->nextDest = info->dest;
 			}
 			GBAMemoryScheduleDMA(gba, number, info);
 		}
-		if (info->doIrq) {
+		if (GBADMARegisterIsDoIRQ(info->reg)) {
 			GBARaiseIRQ(gba, IRQ_DMA0 + number);
 		}
 	} else {

src/gba/gba-memory.h

@@ -80,21 +80,19 @@ enum DMATiming {
 	DMA_TIMING_CUSTOM = 3
 };
 
+
+DECL_BITFIELD(GBADMARegister, uint16_t);
+DECL_BITS(GBADMARegister, DestControl, 5, 2);
+DECL_BITS(GBADMARegister, SrcControl, 7, 2);
+DECL_BIT(GBADMARegister, Repeat, 9);
+DECL_BIT(GBADMARegister, Width, 10);
+DECL_BIT(GBADMARegister, DRQ, 11);
+DECL_BITS(GBADMARegister, Timing, 12, 2);
+DECL_BIT(GBADMARegister, DoIRQ, 14);
+DECL_BIT(GBADMARegister, Enable, 15);
+
 struct GBADMA {
-	union {
-		struct {
-			int : 5;
-			enum DMAControl dstControl : 2;
-			enum DMAControl srcControl : 2;
-			unsigned repeat : 1;
-			unsigned width : 1;
-			unsigned drq : 1;
-			enum DMATiming timing : 2;
-			unsigned doIrq : 1;
-			unsigned enable : 1;
-		};
-		uint16_t packed;
-	};
+	GBADMARegister reg;
 
 	uint32_t source;
 	uint32_t dest;

src/gba/gba-serialize.c

@@ -7,12 +7,15 @@
 #include "gba-video.h"
 
 #include "util/memory.h"
-#include "util/png-io.h"
 #include "util/vfs.h"
 
 #include <fcntl.h>
+
+#ifdef USE_PNG
+#include "util/png-io.h"
 #include <png.h>
 #include <zlib.h>
+#endif
 
 const uint32_t GBA_SAVESTATE_MAGIC = 0x01000000;
 
@@ -70,9 +73,15 @@ void GBADeserialize(struct GBA* gba, struct GBASerializedState* state) {
 	gba->cpu->nextEvent = state->cpu.nextEvent;
 	memcpy(gba->cpu->bankedRegisters, state->cpu.bankedRegisters, 6 * 7 * sizeof(int32_t));
 	memcpy(gba->cpu->bankedSPSRs, state->cpu.bankedSPSRs, 6 * sizeof(int32_t));
-	gba->cpu->executionMode = gba->cpu->cpsr.t ? MODE_THUMB : MODE_ARM;
 	gba->cpu->privilegeMode = gba->cpu->cpsr.priv;
 	gba->cpu->memory.setActiveRegion(gba->cpu, gba->cpu->gprs[ARM_PC]);
+	if (gba->cpu->cpsr.t) {
+		gba->cpu->executionMode = MODE_THUMB;
+		LOAD_16(gba->cpu->prefetch, (gba->cpu->gprs[ARM_PC] - WORD_SIZE_THUMB) & gba->cpu->memory.activeMask, gba->cpu->memory.activeRegion);
+	} else {
+		gba->cpu->executionMode = MODE_ARM;
+		LOAD_32(gba->cpu->prefetch, (gba->cpu->gprs[ARM_PC] - WORD_SIZE_ARM) & gba->cpu->memory.activeMask, gba->cpu->memory.activeRegion);
+	}
 
 	GBAMemoryDeserialize(&gba->memory, state);
 	GBAIODeserialize(gba, state);
@@ -107,6 +116,7 @@ static struct VFile* _getStateVf(struct GBA* gba, struct VDir* dir, int slot, bo
 	return vf;
 }
 
+#ifdef USE_PNG
 static bool _savePNGState(struct GBA* gba, struct VFile* vf) {
 	unsigned stride;
 	void* pixels = 0;
@@ -162,6 +172,7 @@ static bool _loadPNGState(struct GBA* gba, struct VFile* vf) {
 	GBASyncPostFrame(gba->sync);
 	return true;
 }
+#endif
 
 bool GBASaveState(struct GBA* gba, struct VDir* dir, int slot, bool screenshot) {
 	struct VFile* vf = _getStateVf(gba, dir, slot, true);
@@ -192,23 +203,28 @@ bool GBASaveStateNamed(struct GBA* gba, struct VFile* vf, bool screenshot) {
 		}
 		GBASerialize(gba, state);
 		vf->unmap(vf, state, sizeof(struct GBASerializedState));
-	} else {
+		return true;
+	}
+	#ifdef USE_PNG
+	else {
 		return _savePNGState(gba, vf);
 	}
-	return true;
+	#endif
+	return false;
 }
 
 bool GBALoadStateNamed(struct GBA* gba, struct VFile* vf) {
-	if (!isPNG(vf)) {
-		struct GBASerializedState* state = vf->map(vf, sizeof(struct GBASerializedState), MAP_READ);
-		if (!state) {
-			return false;
-		}
-		GBADeserialize(gba, state);
-		vf->unmap(vf, state, sizeof(struct GBASerializedState));
-	} else {
+	#ifdef USE_PNG
+	if (isPNG(vf)) {
 		return _loadPNGState(gba, vf);
 	}
+	#endif
+	struct GBASerializedState* state = vf->map(vf, sizeof(struct GBASerializedState), MAP_READ);
+	if (!state) {
+		return false;
+	}
+	GBADeserialize(gba, state);
+	vf->unmap(vf, state, sizeof(struct GBASerializedState));
 	return true;
 }
 

src/gba/gba-thread.c

@@ -144,6 +144,7 @@ static THREAD_ENTRY _GBAThreadRun(void* context) {
 	}
 
 	if (threadContext->debugger) {
+		threadContext->debugger->log = GBADebuggerLogShim;
 		GBAAttachDebugger(&gba, threadContext->debugger);
 		ARMDebuggerEnter(threadContext->debugger, DEBUGGER_ENTER_ATTACHED);
 	}
@@ -167,7 +168,7 @@ static THREAD_ENTRY _GBAThreadRun(void* context) {
 			}
 		} else {
 			while (threadContext->state == THREAD_RUNNING) {
-				ARMRun(&cpu);
+				ARMRunLoop(&cpu);
 			}
 		}
 
@@ -519,6 +520,7 @@ struct GBAThread* GBAThreadGetContext(void) {
 }
 #endif
 
+#ifdef USE_PNG
 void GBAThreadTakeScreenshot(struct GBAThread* threadContext) {
 	unsigned stride;
 	void* pixels = 0;
@@ -530,6 +532,7 @@ void GBAThreadTakeScreenshot(struct GBAThread* threadContext) {
 	PNGWriteClose(png, info);
 	vf->close(vf);
 }
+#endif
 
 void GBASyncPostFrame(struct GBASync* sync) {
 	if (!sync) {
@@ -577,9 +580,7 @@ bool GBASyncWaitFrameStart(struct GBASync* sync, int frameskip) {
 	if (!sync->videoFrameOn && !sync->videoFramePending) {
 		return false;
 	}
-	if (!sync->videoFramePending) {
-		ConditionWait(&sync->videoFrameAvailableCond, &sync->videoFrameMutex);
-	}
+	ConditionWait(&sync->videoFrameAvailableCond, &sync->videoFrameMutex);
 	sync->videoFramePending = 0;
 	sync->videoFrameSkip = frameskip;
 	return true;

src/gba/gba-thread.h

@@ -112,7 +112,9 @@ void GBAThreadTogglePause(struct GBAThread* threadContext);
 void GBAThreadPauseFromThread(struct GBAThread* threadContext);
 struct GBAThread* GBAThreadGetContext(void);
 
+#ifdef USE_PNG
 void GBAThreadTakeScreenshot(struct GBAThread* threadContext);
+#endif
 
 void GBASyncPostFrame(struct GBASync* sync);
 bool GBASyncWaitFrameStart(struct GBASync* sync, int frameskip);

src/gba/gba-video.c

@@ -36,14 +36,7 @@ void GBAVideoInit(struct GBAVideo* video) {
 }
 
 void GBAVideoReset(struct GBAVideo* video) {
-	video->inHblank = 0;
-	video->inVblank = 0;
-	video->vcounter = 0;
-	video->vblankIRQ = 0;
-	video->hblankIRQ = 0;
-	video->vcounterIRQ = 0;
-	video->vcountSetting = 0;
-
+	video->dispstat = 0;
 	video->vcount = 0;
 
 	video->lastHblank = 0;
@@ -94,9 +87,9 @@ int32_t GBAVideoProcessEvents(struct GBAVideo* video, int32_t cycles) {
 		video->nextHblankIRQ -= video->eventDiff;
 		video->nextVcounterIRQ -= video->eventDiff;
 
-		if (video->inHblank) {
+		if (GBARegisterDISPSTATIsInHblank(video->dispstat)) {
 			// End Hblank
-			video->inHblank = 0;
+			video->dispstat = GBARegisterDISPSTATClearInHblank(video->dispstat);
 			video->nextEvent = video->nextHblank;
 
 			++video->vcount;
@@ -104,13 +97,13 @@ int32_t GBAVideoProcessEvents(struct GBAVideo* video, int32_t cycles) {
 
 			switch (video->vcount) {
 			case VIDEO_VERTICAL_PIXELS:
-				video->inVblank = 1;
+				video->dispstat = GBARegisterDISPSTATFillInVblank(video->dispstat);
 				if (GBASyncDrawingFrame(video->p->sync)) {
 					video->renderer->finishFrame(video->renderer);
 				}
 				video->nextVblankIRQ = video->nextEvent + VIDEO_TOTAL_LENGTH;
 				GBAMemoryRunVblankDMAs(video->p, lastEvent);
-				if (video->vblankIRQ) {
+				if (GBARegisterDISPSTATIsVblankIRQ(video->dispstat)) {
 					GBARaiseIRQ(video->p, IRQ_VBLANK);
 				}
 				GBASyncPostFrame(video->p->sync);
@@ -119,7 +112,7 @@ int32_t GBAVideoProcessEvents(struct GBAVideo* video, int32_t cycles) {
 				if (video->p->rr) {
 					GBARRNextFrame(video->p->rr);
 				}
-				video->inVblank = 0;
+				video->dispstat = GBARegisterDISPSTATClearInVblank(video->dispstat);
 				break;
 			case VIDEO_VERTICAL_TOTAL_PIXELS:
 				video->vcount = 0;
@@ -127,14 +120,18 @@ int32_t GBAVideoProcessEvents(struct GBAVideo* video, int32_t cycles) {
 				break;
 			}
 
-			video->vcounter = video->vcount == video->vcountSetting;
-			if (video->vcounter && video->vcounterIRQ) {
-				GBARaiseIRQ(video->p, IRQ_VCOUNTER);
-				video->nextVcounterIRQ += VIDEO_TOTAL_LENGTH;
+			if (video->vcount == GBARegisterDISPSTATGetVcountSetting(video->dispstat)) {
+				video->dispstat = GBARegisterDISPSTATFillVcounter(video->dispstat);
+				if (GBARegisterDISPSTATIsVcounterIRQ(video->dispstat)) {
+					GBARaiseIRQ(video->p, IRQ_VCOUNTER);
+					video->nextVcounterIRQ += VIDEO_TOTAL_LENGTH;
+				}
+			} else {
+				video->dispstat = GBARegisterDISPSTATClearVcounter(video->dispstat);
 			}
 		} else {
 			// Begin Hblank
-			video->inHblank = 1;
+			video->dispstat = GBARegisterDISPSTATFillInHblank(video->dispstat);
 			video->lastHblank = video->nextHblank;
 			video->nextEvent = video->lastHblank + VIDEO_HBLANK_LENGTH;
 			video->nextHblank = video->nextEvent + VIDEO_HDRAW_LENGTH;
@@ -147,7 +144,7 @@ int32_t GBAVideoProcessEvents(struct GBAVideo* video, int32_t cycles) {
 			if (video->vcount < VIDEO_VERTICAL_PIXELS) {
 				GBAMemoryRunHblankDMAs(video->p, lastEvent);
 			}
-			if (video->hblankIRQ) {
+			if (GBARegisterDISPSTATIsHblankIRQ(video->dispstat)) {
 				GBARaiseIRQ(video->p, IRQ_HBLANK);
 			}
 		}
@@ -155,21 +152,17 @@ int32_t GBAVideoProcessEvents(struct GBAVideo* video, int32_t cycles) {
 		video->eventDiff = 0;
 	}
 	video->p->memory.io[REG_DISPSTAT >> 1] &= 0xFFF8;
-	video->p->memory.io[REG_DISPSTAT >> 1] |= (video->inVblank) | (video->inHblank << 1) | (video->vcounter << 2);
+	video->p->memory.io[REG_DISPSTAT >> 1] |= video->dispstat & 0x7;
 	return video->nextEvent;
 }
 
 void GBAVideoWriteDISPSTAT(struct GBAVideo* video, uint16_t value) {
-	union GBARegisterDISPSTAT dispstat;
-	dispstat.packed = value;
-	video->vblankIRQ = dispstat.vblankIRQ;
-	video->hblankIRQ = dispstat.hblankIRQ;
-	video->vcounterIRQ = dispstat.vcounterIRQ;
-	video->vcountSetting = dispstat.vcountSetting;
+	video->dispstat &= 0x7;
+	video->dispstat |= value & 0xFFF8;
 
-	if (video->vcounterIRQ) {
+	if (GBARegisterDISPSTATIsVcounterIRQ(video->dispstat)) {
 		// FIXME: this can be too late if we're in the middle of an Hblank
-		video->nextVcounterIRQ = video->nextHblank + VIDEO_HBLANK_LENGTH + (video->vcountSetting - video->vcount) * VIDEO_HORIZONTAL_LENGTH;
+		video->nextVcounterIRQ = video->nextHblank + VIDEO_HBLANK_LENGTH + (GBARegisterDISPSTATGetVcountSetting(video->dispstat) - video->vcount) * VIDEO_HORIZONTAL_LENGTH;
 		if (video->nextVcounterIRQ < video->nextEvent) {
 			video->nextVcounterIRQ += VIDEO_TOTAL_LENGTH;
 		}
@@ -233,15 +226,7 @@ void GBAVideoSerialize(struct GBAVideo* video, struct GBASerializedState* state)
 	memcpy(state->vram, video->renderer->vram, SIZE_VRAM);
 	memcpy(state->oam, video->oam.raw, SIZE_OAM);
 	memcpy(state->pram, video->palette, SIZE_PALETTE_RAM);
-	union GBARegisterDISPSTAT dispstat;
-	dispstat.inVblank = video->inVblank;
-	dispstat.inHblank = video->inHblank;
-	dispstat.vcounter = video->vcounter;
-	dispstat.vblankIRQ = video->vblankIRQ;
-	dispstat.hblankIRQ = video->hblankIRQ;
-	dispstat.vcounterIRQ = video->vcounterIRQ;
-	dispstat.vcountSetting = video->vcountSetting;
-	state->io[REG_DISPSTAT >> 1] = dispstat.packed;
+	state->io[REG_DISPSTAT >> 1] = video->dispstat;
 	state->video.nextEvent = video->nextEvent;
 	state->video.eventDiff = video->eventDiff;
 	state->video.lastHblank = video->lastHblank;
@@ -260,15 +245,7 @@ void GBAVideoDeserialize(struct GBAVideo* video, struct GBASerializedState* stat
 	for (i = 0; i < SIZE_PALETTE_RAM; i += 2) {
 		GBAStore16(video->p->cpu, BASE_PALETTE_RAM | i, state->pram[i >> 1], 0);
 	}
-	union GBARegisterDISPSTAT dispstat;
-	dispstat.packed = state->io[REG_DISPSTAT >> 1];
-	video->inVblank = dispstat.inVblank;
-	video->inHblank = dispstat.inHblank;
-	video->vcounter = dispstat.vcounter;
-	video->vblankIRQ = dispstat.vblankIRQ;
-	video->hblankIRQ = dispstat.hblankIRQ;
-	video->vcounterIRQ = dispstat.vcounterIRQ;
-	video->vcountSetting = dispstat.vcountSetting;
+	video->dispstat = state->io[REG_DISPSTAT >> 1];
 	video->nextEvent = state->video.nextEvent;
 	video->eventDiff = state->video.eventDiff;
 	video->lastHblank = state->video.lastHblank;

src/gba/gba-video.h

@@ -43,78 +43,48 @@ enum ObjShape {
 	OBJ_SHAPE_VERTICAL = 2
 };
 
-union GBAColor {
-	struct {
-		unsigned r : 5;
-		unsigned g : 5;
-		unsigned b : 5;
-	};
-	uint16_t packed;
-};
+DECL_BITFIELD(GBAObjAttributesA, uint16_t);
+DECL_BITS(GBAObjAttributesA, Y, 0, 8);
+DECL_BIT(GBAObjAttributesA, Transformed, 8);
+DECL_BIT(GBAObjAttributesA, Disable, 9);
+DECL_BIT(GBAObjAttributesA, DoubleSize, 9);
+DECL_BITS(GBAObjAttributesA, Mode, 10, 2);
+DECL_BIT(GBAObjAttributesA, Mosaic, 12);
+DECL_BIT(GBAObjAttributesA, 256Color, 13);
+DECL_BITS(GBAObjAttributesA, Shape, 14, 2);
+
+
+DECL_BITFIELD(GBAObjAttributesB, uint16_t);
+DECL_BITS(GBAObjAttributesB, X, 0, 9);
+DECL_BITS(GBAObjAttributesB, MatIndex, 9, 5);
+DECL_BIT(GBAObjAttributesB, HFlip, 12);
+DECL_BIT(GBAObjAttributesB, VFlip, 13);
+DECL_BITS(GBAObjAttributesB, Size, 14, 2);
+
+DECL_BITFIELD(GBAObjAttributesC, uint16_t);
+DECL_BITS(GBAObjAttributesC, Tile, 0, 10);
+DECL_BITS(GBAObjAttributesC, Priority, 10, 2);
+DECL_BITS(GBAObjAttributesC, Palette, 12, 4);
 
 struct GBAObj {
-	unsigned y : 8;
-	unsigned transformed : 1;
-	unsigned disable : 1;
-	enum ObjMode mode : 2;
-	unsigned mosaic : 1;
-	unsigned multipalette : 1;
-	enum ObjShape shape : 2;
-
-	int x : 9;
-	int : 3;
-	unsigned hflip : 1;
-	unsigned vflip : 1;
-	unsigned size : 2;
-
-	unsigned tile : 10;
-	unsigned priority : 2;
-	unsigned palette : 4;
-
-	int : 16;
-};
-
-struct GBATransformedObj {
-	unsigned y : 8;
-	unsigned transformed : 1;
-	unsigned doublesize : 1;
-	enum ObjMode mode : 2;
-	unsigned mosaic : 1;
-	unsigned multipalette : 1;
-	enum ObjShape shape : 2;
-
-	int x : 9;
-	unsigned matIndex : 5;
-	unsigned size : 2;
-
-	unsigned tile : 10;
-	unsigned priority : 2;
-	unsigned palette : 4;
-
-	int : 16;
+	GBAObjAttributesA a;
+	GBAObjAttributesB b;
+	GBAObjAttributesC c;
+	uint16_t d;
 };
 
 union GBAOAM {
 	struct GBAObj obj[128];
-	struct GBATransformedObj tobj[128];
 
 	struct GBAOAMMatrix {
-		int : 16;
-		int : 16;
-		int : 16;
-		int a : 16;
-		int : 16;
-		int : 16;
-		int : 16;
-		int b : 16;
-		int : 16;
-		int : 16;
-		int : 16;
-		int c : 16;
-		int : 16;
-		int : 16;
-		int : 16;
-		int d : 16;
+		int16_t padding0[3];
+		int16_t a;
+		int16_t padding1[3];
+		int16_t b;
+		int16_t padding2[3];
+		int16_t c;
+		int16_t padding3[3];
+		int16_t d;
 	} mat[32];
 
 	uint16_t raw[512];
@@ -125,53 +95,54 @@ union GBAOAM {
 #define GBA_TEXT_MAP_VFLIP(MAP) ((MAP) & 0x0800)
 #define GBA_TEXT_MAP_PALETTE(MAP) (((MAP) & 0xF000) >> 12)
 
-union GBARegisterDISPCNT {
-	struct {
-		unsigned mode : 3;
-		unsigned cgb : 1;
-		unsigned frameSelect : 1;
-		unsigned hblankIntervalFree : 1;
-		unsigned objCharacterMapping : 1;
-		unsigned forcedBlank : 1;
-		unsigned bg0Enable : 1;
-		unsigned bg1Enable : 1;
-		unsigned bg2Enable : 1;
-		unsigned bg3Enable : 1;
-		unsigned objEnable : 1;
-		unsigned win0Enable : 1;
-		unsigned win1Enable : 1;
-		unsigned objwinEnable : 1;
-	};
-	uint16_t packed;
-};
+DECL_BITFIELD(GBARegisterDISPCNT, uint16_t);
+DECL_BITS(GBARegisterDISPCNT, Mode, 0, 3);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterDISPCNT, Cgb, 3);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterDISPCNT, FrameSelect, 4);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterDISPCNT, HblankIntervalFree, 5);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterDISPCNT, ObjCharacterMapping, 6);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterDISPCNT, ForcedBlank, 7);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterDISPCNT, Bg0Enable, 8);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterDISPCNT, Bg1Enable, 9);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterDISPCNT, Bg2Enable, 10);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterDISPCNT, Bg3Enable, 11);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterDISPCNT, ObjEnable, 12);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterDISPCNT, Win0Enable, 13);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterDISPCNT, Win1Enable, 14);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterDISPCNT, ObjwinEnable, 15);
 
-union GBARegisterDISPSTAT {
-	struct {
-		unsigned inVblank : 1;
-		unsigned inHblank : 1;
-		unsigned vcounter : 1;
-		unsigned vblankIRQ : 1;
-		unsigned hblankIRQ : 1;
-		unsigned vcounterIRQ : 1;
-		unsigned : 2;
-		unsigned vcountSetting : 8;
-	};
-	uint32_t packed;
-};
+DECL_BITFIELD(GBARegisterDISPSTAT, uint16_t);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterDISPSTAT, InVblank, 0);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterDISPSTAT, InHblank, 1);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterDISPSTAT, Vcounter, 2);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterDISPSTAT, VblankIRQ, 3);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterDISPSTAT, HblankIRQ, 4);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterDISPSTAT, VcounterIRQ, 5);
+DECL_BITS(GBARegisterDISPSTAT, VcountSetting, 8, 8);
 
-union GBARegisterBGCNT {
-	struct {
-		unsigned priority : 2;
-		unsigned charBase : 2;
-		unsigned : 2;
-		unsigned mosaic : 1;
-		unsigned multipalette : 1;
-		unsigned screenBase : 5;
-		unsigned overflow : 1;
-		unsigned size : 2;
-	};
-	uint16_t packed;
-};
+DECL_BITFIELD(GBARegisterBGCNT, uint16_t);
+DECL_BITS(GBARegisterBGCNT, Priority, 0, 2);
+DECL_BITS(GBARegisterBGCNT, CharBase, 2, 2);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterBGCNT, Mosaic, 6);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterBGCNT, 256Color, 7);
+DECL_BITS(GBARegisterBGCNT, ScreenBase, 8, 5);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterBGCNT, Overflow, 13);
+DECL_BITS(GBARegisterBGCNT, Size, 14, 2);
+
+DECL_BITFIELD(GBARegisterBLDCNT, uint16_t);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterBLDCNT, Target1Bg0, 0);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterBLDCNT, Target1Bg1, 1);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterBLDCNT, Target1Bg2, 2);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterBLDCNT, Target1Bg3, 3);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterBLDCNT, Target1Obj, 4);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterBLDCNT, Target1Bd, 5);
+DECL_BITS(GBARegisterBLDCNT, Effect, 6, 2);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterBLDCNT, Target2Bg0, 8);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterBLDCNT, Target2Bg1, 9);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterBLDCNT, Target2Bg2, 10);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterBLDCNT, Target2Bg3, 11);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterBLDCNT, Target2Obj, 12);
+DECL_BIT(GBARegisterBLDCNT, Target2Bd, 13);
 
 struct GBAVideoRenderer {
 	void (*init)(struct GBAVideoRenderer* renderer);
@@ -196,14 +167,7 @@ struct GBAVideo {
 	struct GBA* p;
 	struct GBAVideoRenderer* renderer;
 
-	// DISPSTAT
-	int inHblank;
-	int inVblank;
-	int vcounter;
-	int vblankIRQ;
-	int hblankIRQ;
-	int vcounterIRQ;
-	int vcountSetting;
+	GBARegisterDISPSTAT dispstat;
 
 	// VCOUNT
 	int vcount;

src/gba/gba.c

@@ -14,7 +14,8 @@
 const uint32_t GBA_ARM7TDMI_FREQUENCY = 0x1000000;
 const uint32_t GBA_COMPONENT_MAGIC = 0x1000000;
 
-static const uint64_t GBA_ROM_MAGIC = 0x21A29A6951AEFF24;
+static const size_t GBA_ROM_MAGIC_OFFSET = 4;
+static const uint8_t GBA_ROM_MAGIC[] = { 0x24, 0xFF, 0xAE, 0x51, 0x69, 0x9A, 0xA2, 0x21 };
 
 enum {
 	SP_BASE_SYSTEM = 0x03FFFF00,
@@ -42,8 +43,11 @@ static const struct GBACartridgeOverride _overrides[] = {
 	{ "V49J", SAVEDATA_SRAM, GPIO_RUMBLE, -1 },
 	{ "V49E", SAVEDATA_SRAM, GPIO_RUMBLE, -1 },
 
+	// Final Fantasy Tactics Advance
+	{ "AFXE", SAVEDATA_FLASH512, GPIO_NONE, 0x8000418 },
+
 	// Mega Man Battle Network
-	{ "AREE", SAVEDATA_SRAM, GPIO_NONE, 0x8000338 },
+	{ "AREE", SAVEDATA_SRAM, GPIO_NONE, 0x800032E },
 
 	// Pokemon Ruby
 	{ "AXVJ", SAVEDATA_FLASH1M, GPIO_RTC, -1 },
@@ -604,14 +608,18 @@ void GBADebuggerLogShim(struct ARMDebugger* debugger, enum DebuggerLogLevel leve
 }
 
 bool GBAIsROM(struct VFile* vf) {
-	if (vf->seek(vf, 4, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
+	if (vf->seek(vf, GBA_ROM_MAGIC_OFFSET, SEEK_SET) < 0) {
 		return false;
 	}
-	uint64_t signature;
+	uint8_t signature[sizeof(GBA_ROM_MAGIC)];
 	if (vf->read(vf, &signature, sizeof(signature)) != sizeof(signature)) {
 		return false;
 	}
-	return signature == GBA_ROM_MAGIC;
+	return memcmp(signature, GBA_ROM_MAGIC, sizeof(signature)) == 0;
+}
+
+void GBAGetGameCode(struct GBA* gba, char* out) {
+	memcpy(out, &((struct GBACartridge*) gba->memory.rom)->id, 4);
 }
 
 void GBAHitStub(struct ARMCore* cpu, uint32_t opcode) {

src/gba/gba.h

@@ -148,6 +148,7 @@ void GBALoadBIOS(struct GBA* gba, struct VFile* vf);
 void GBAApplyPatch(struct GBA* gba, struct Patch* patch);
 
 bool GBAIsROM(struct VFile* vf);
+void GBAGetGameCode(struct GBA* gba, char* out);
 
 __attribute__((format (printf, 3, 4)))
 void GBALog(struct GBA* gba, enum GBALogLevel level, const char* format, ...);

src/gba/hle-bios.c

@@ -7,12 +7,12 @@ const uint8_t hleBios[SIZE_BIOS] = {
   0xfe, 0xff, 0xff, 0xea, 0xfe, 0xff, 0xff, 0xea, 0x00, 0x00, 0xa0, 0xe1,
   0x24, 0x00, 0x00, 0xea, 0xfe, 0xff, 0xff, 0xea, 0x02, 0xf3, 0xa0, 0xe3,
   0x00, 0x00, 0x5d, 0xe3, 0x01, 0xd3, 0xa0, 0x03, 0x20, 0xd0, 0x4d, 0x02,
-  0x30, 0x40, 0x2d, 0xe9, 0x02, 0x40, 0x5e, 0xe5, 0x7c, 0x50, 0xa0, 0xe3,
-  0x04, 0x41, 0x95, 0xe7, 0x00, 0x00, 0x54, 0xe3, 0x00, 0x50, 0x4f, 0xe1,
-  0x20, 0x00, 0x2d, 0xe9, 0x80, 0x50, 0x05, 0xe2, 0x1f, 0x50, 0x85, 0xe3,
-  0x05, 0xf0, 0x29, 0xe1, 0x00, 0x40, 0x2d, 0xe9, 0x0f, 0xe0, 0xa0, 0xe1,
-  0x14, 0xff, 0x2f, 0x11, 0x00, 0x40, 0xbd, 0xe8, 0x93, 0xf0, 0x29, 0xe3,
-  0x20, 0x00, 0xbd, 0xe8, 0x05, 0xf0, 0x69, 0xe1, 0x30, 0x40, 0xbd, 0xe8,
+  0x00, 0x58, 0x2d, 0xe9, 0x02, 0xb0, 0x5e, 0xe5, 0x7c, 0xc0, 0xa0, 0xe3,
+  0x0b, 0xb1, 0x9c, 0xe7, 0x00, 0x00, 0x5b, 0xe3, 0x00, 0xc0, 0x4f, 0xe1,
+  0x00, 0x10, 0x2d, 0xe9, 0x80, 0xc0, 0x0c, 0xe2, 0x1f, 0xc0, 0x8c, 0xe3,
+  0x0c, 0xf0, 0x29, 0xe1, 0x00, 0x40, 0x2d, 0xe9, 0x0f, 0xe0, 0xa0, 0xe1,
+  0x1b, 0xff, 0x2f, 0x11, 0x00, 0x40, 0xbd, 0xe8, 0x93, 0xf0, 0x29, 0xe3,
+  0x00, 0x10, 0xbd, 0xe8, 0x0c, 0xf0, 0x69, 0xe1, 0x00, 0x58, 0xbd, 0xe8,
   0x0e, 0xf0, 0xb0, 0xe1, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
   0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0xd0, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
   0xc8, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x00,
@@ -20,11 +20,11 @@ const uint8_t hleBios[SIZE_BIOS] = {
   0x0c, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x9c, 0x01, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0f, 0x50, 0x2d, 0xe9,
   0x01, 0x03, 0xa0, 0xe3, 0x00, 0xe0, 0x8f, 0xe2, 0x04, 0xf0, 0x10, 0xe5,
   0x0f, 0x50, 0xbd, 0xe8, 0x04, 0xf0, 0x5e, 0xe2, 0x01, 0x00, 0xa0, 0xe3,
-  0x01, 0x10, 0xa0, 0xe3, 0x0c, 0x40, 0x2d, 0xe9, 0x01, 0x43, 0xa0, 0xe3,
+  0x01, 0x10, 0xa0, 0xe3, 0x0c, 0x40, 0x2d, 0xe9, 0x01, 0xc3, 0xa0, 0xe3,
   0x00, 0x00, 0x50, 0xe3, 0x00, 0x00, 0xa0, 0xe3, 0x01, 0x20, 0xa0, 0xe3,
-  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x01, 0x03, 0xc4, 0xe5, 0x08, 0x02, 0xc4, 0xe5,
-  0xb8, 0x30, 0x54, 0xe1, 0x01, 0x30, 0x13, 0xe0, 0x01, 0x30, 0x23, 0x10,
-  0xb8, 0x30, 0x44, 0x11, 0x08, 0x22, 0xc4, 0xe5, 0xf7, 0xff, 0xff, 0x0a,
+  0x00, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x01, 0x03, 0xcc, 0xe5, 0x08, 0x02, 0xcc, 0xe5,
+  0xb8, 0x30, 0x5c, 0xe1, 0x01, 0x30, 0x13, 0xe0, 0x01, 0x30, 0x23, 0x10,
+  0xb8, 0x30, 0x4c, 0x11, 0x08, 0x22, 0xcc, 0xe5, 0xf7, 0xff, 0xff, 0x0a,
   0x0c, 0x80, 0xbd, 0xe8, 0x00, 0x40, 0x2d, 0xe9, 0x02, 0x36, 0xa0, 0xe1,
   0x01, 0x04, 0x12, 0xe3, 0x0f, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x01, 0x03, 0x12, 0xe3,
   0x05, 0x00, 0x00, 0x0a, 0x23, 0x35, 0x81, 0xe0, 0x04, 0x00, 0xb0, 0xe8,

src/gba/hle-bios.make

@@ -0,0 +1,18 @@
+PREFIX := $(DEVKITARM)/bin/arm-none-eabi-
+AS := $(PREFIX)as
+OBJCOPY := $(PREFIX)objcopy
+
+all: hle-bios.c
+
+hle-bios.o: hle-bios.s
+	$(AS) -o $@ $<
+
+hle-bios.bin: hle-bios.o
+	$(OBJCOPY) -O binary $< $@
+
+hle-bios.c: hle-bios.bin
+	echo '#include "hle-bios.h"' > $@
+	echo >> $@
+	echo '#include "gba-memory.h"' >> $@
+	echo >> $@
+	xxd -i $< | sed -e 's/unsigned char hle_bios_bin\[\]/const uint8_t hleBios[SIZE_BIOS]/' | grep -v hle_bios_bin_len >> $@

src/gba/hle-bios.s

@@ -18,24 +18,24 @@ swiBase:
 cmp    sp, #0
 moveq  sp, #0x04000000
 subeq  sp, #0x20
-stmfd  sp!, {r4-r5, lr}
-ldrb   r4, [lr, #-2]
-mov    r5, #swiTable
-ldr    r4, [r5, r4, lsl #2]
-cmp    r4, #0
-mrs    r5, spsr
-stmfd  sp!, {r5}
-and    r5, #0x80
-orr    r5, #0x1F
-msr    cpsr, r5
+stmfd  sp!, {r11-r12, lr}
+ldrb   r11, [lr, #-2]
+mov    r12, #swiTable
+ldr    r11, [r12, r11, lsl #2]
+cmp    r11, #0
+mrs    r12, spsr
+stmfd  sp!, {r12}
+and    r12, #0x80
+orr    r12, #0x1F
+msr    cpsr, r12
 stmfd  sp!, {lr}
 mov    lr, pc
-bxne   r4
+bxne   r11
 ldmfd  sp!, {lr}
 msr    cpsr, #0x93
-ldmfd  sp!, {r5}
-msr    spsr, r5
-ldmfd  sp!, {r4-r5, lr}
+ldmfd  sp!, {r12}
+msr    spsr, r12
+ldmfd  sp!, {r11-r12, lr}
 movs   pc, lr
 
 swiTable:
@@ -68,7 +68,7 @@ mov    r1, #1
 IntrWait:
 stmfd  sp!, {r2-r3, lr}
 # Pull current interrupts enabled and add the ones we need
-mov    r4, #0x04000000
+mov    r12, #0x04000000
 # See if we want to return immediately
 cmp    r0, #0
 mov    r0, #0
@@ -76,15 +76,15 @@ mov    r2, #1
 beq    1f
 # Halt
 0:
-strb   r0, [r4, #0x301]
+strb   r0, [r12, #0x301]
 1:
 # Check which interrupts were acknowledged
-strb   r0, [r4, #0x208]
-ldrh   r3, [r4, #-8]
+strb   r0, [r12, #0x208]
+ldrh   r3, [r12, #-8]
 ands   r3, r1
 eorne  r3, r1
-strneh r3, [r4, #-8]
-strb   r2, [r4, #0x208]
+strneh r3, [r12, #-8]
+strb   r2, [r12, #0x208]
 beq    0b
 ldmfd  sp!, {r2-r3, pc}
 

src/gba/renderers/video-software.c

@@ -51,7 +51,6 @@ static void _drawBackgroundMode3(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* renderer, stru
 static void _drawBackgroundMode4(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* renderer, struct GBAVideoSoftwareBackground* background, int y);
 static void _drawBackgroundMode5(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* renderer, struct GBAVideoSoftwareBackground* background, int y);
 static void _cleanOAM(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* renderer);
-static int _preprocessTransformedSprite(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* renderer, struct GBATransformedObj* sprite, int y);
 static int _preprocessSprite(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* renderer, struct GBAObj* sprite, int y);
 static void _postprocessSprite(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* renderer, unsigned priority);
 
@@ -77,7 +76,7 @@ static void GBAVideoSoftwareRendererInit(struct GBAVideoRenderer* renderer) {
 	struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* softwareRenderer = (struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer*) renderer;
 	int i;
 
-	softwareRenderer->dispcnt.packed = 0x0080;
+	softwareRenderer->dispcnt = 0x0080;
 
 	softwareRenderer->target1Obj = 0;
 	softwareRenderer->target1Bd = 0;
@@ -91,20 +90,13 @@ static void GBAVideoSoftwareRendererInit(struct GBAVideoRenderer* renderer) {
 	softwareRenderer->bldb = 0;
 	softwareRenderer->bldy = 0;
 
-	softwareRenderer->winN[0].h.packed = 0;
-	softwareRenderer->winN[0].v.packed = 0;
-	softwareRenderer->winN[0].control.packed = 0;
-	softwareRenderer->winN[0].control.priority = 0;
-	softwareRenderer->winN[1].h.packed = 0;
-	softwareRenderer->winN[1].v.packed = 0;
-	softwareRenderer->winN[1].control.packed = 0;
-	softwareRenderer->winN[1].control.priority = 1;
-	softwareRenderer->objwin.packed = 0;
-	softwareRenderer->objwin.priority = 2;
-	softwareRenderer->winout.packed = 0;
-	softwareRenderer->winout.priority = 3;
+	softwareRenderer->winN[0] = (struct WindowN) { .control = { .priority = 0 } };
+	softwareRenderer->winN[1] = (struct WindowN) { .control = { .priority = 1 } };
+	softwareRenderer->objwin = (struct WindowControl) { .priority = 2 };
+	softwareRenderer->winout = (struct WindowControl) { .priority = 3 };
+	softwareRenderer->oamMax = 0;
 
-	softwareRenderer->mosaic.packed = 0;
+	softwareRenderer->mosaic = 0;
 
 	for (i = 0; i < 4; ++i) {
 		struct GBAVideoSoftwareBackground* bg = &softwareRenderer->bg[i];
@@ -141,7 +133,7 @@ static uint16_t GBAVideoSoftwareRendererWriteVideoRegister(struct GBAVideoRender
 	struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* softwareRenderer = (struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer*) renderer;
 	switch (address) {
 	case REG_DISPCNT:
-		softwareRenderer->dispcnt.packed = value;
+		softwareRenderer->dispcnt = value;
 		GBAVideoSoftwareRendererUpdateDISPCNT(softwareRenderer);
 		break;
 	case REG_BG0CNT:
@@ -261,7 +253,8 @@ static uint16_t GBAVideoSoftwareRendererWriteVideoRegister(struct GBAVideoRender
 		_updatePalettes(softwareRenderer);
 		break;
 	case REG_WIN0H:
-		softwareRenderer->winN[0].h.packed = value;
+		softwareRenderer->winN[0].h.end = value;
+		softwareRenderer->winN[0].h.start = value >> 8;
 		if (softwareRenderer->winN[0].h.start > VIDEO_HORIZONTAL_PIXELS && softwareRenderer->winN[0].h.start > softwareRenderer->winN[0].h.end) {
 			softwareRenderer->winN[0].h.start = 0;
 		}
@@ -270,7 +263,8 @@ static uint16_t GBAVideoSoftwareRendererWriteVideoRegister(struct GBAVideoRender
 		}
 		break;
 	case REG_WIN1H:
-		softwareRenderer->winN[1].h.packed = value;
+		softwareRenderer->winN[1].h.end = value;
+		softwareRenderer->winN[1].h.start = value >> 8;
 		if (softwareRenderer->winN[1].h.start > VIDEO_HORIZONTAL_PIXELS && softwareRenderer->winN[1].h.start > softwareRenderer->winN[1].h.end) {
 			softwareRenderer->winN[1].h.start = 0;
 		}
@@ -279,7 +273,8 @@ static uint16_t GBAVideoSoftwareRendererWriteVideoRegister(struct GBAVideoRender
 		}
 		break;
 	case REG_WIN0V:
-		softwareRenderer->winN[0].v.packed = value;
+		softwareRenderer->winN[0].v.end = value;
+		softwareRenderer->winN[0].v.start = value >> 8;
 		if (softwareRenderer->winN[0].v.start > VIDEO_VERTICAL_PIXELS && softwareRenderer->winN[0].v.start > softwareRenderer->winN[0].v.end) {
 			softwareRenderer->winN[0].v.start = 0;
 		}
@@ -288,7 +283,8 @@ static uint16_t GBAVideoSoftwareRendererWriteVideoRegister(struct GBAVideoRender
 		}
 		break;
 	case REG_WIN1V:
-		softwareRenderer->winN[1].v.packed = value;
+		softwareRenderer->winN[1].v.end = value;
+		softwareRenderer->winN[1].v.start = value >> 8;
 		if (softwareRenderer->winN[1].v.start > VIDEO_VERTICAL_PIXELS && softwareRenderer->winN[1].v.start > softwareRenderer->winN[1].v.end) {
 			softwareRenderer->winN[1].v.start = 0;
 		}
@@ -305,7 +301,7 @@ static uint16_t GBAVideoSoftwareRendererWriteVideoRegister(struct GBAVideoRender
 		softwareRenderer->objwin.packed = value >> 8;
 		break;
 	case REG_MOSAIC:
-		softwareRenderer->mosaic.packed = value;
+		softwareRenderer->mosaic = value;
 		break;
 	case REG_GREENSWP:
 		GBALog(0, GBA_LOG_STUB, "Stub video register write: 0x%03X", address);
@@ -393,16 +389,19 @@ static void _cleanOAM(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* renderer) {
 	int i;
 	int oamMax = 0;
 	for (i = 0; i < 128; ++i) {
-		struct GBAObj* obj = &renderer->d.oam->obj[i];
-		if (obj->transformed || !obj->disable) {
-			int height = _objSizes[obj->shape * 8 + obj->size * 2 + 1];
-			if (obj->transformed) {
-				height <<= ((struct GBATransformedObj*) obj)->doublesize;
+		struct GBAObj obj;
+		LOAD_16(obj.a, 0, &renderer->d.oam->obj[i].a);
+		LOAD_16(obj.b, 0, &renderer->d.oam->obj[i].b);
+		LOAD_16(obj.c, 0, &renderer->d.oam->obj[i].c);
+		if (GBAObjAttributesAIsTransformed(obj.a) || !GBAObjAttributesAIsDisable(obj.a)) {
+			int height = _objSizes[GBAObjAttributesAGetShape(obj.a) * 8 + GBAObjAttributesBGetSize(obj.b) * 2 + 1];
+			if (GBAObjAttributesAIsTransformed(obj.a)) {
+				height <<= GBAObjAttributesAGetDoubleSize(obj.a);
 			}
-			if (obj->y < VIDEO_VERTICAL_PIXELS || obj->y + height >= VIDEO_VERTICAL_TOTAL_PIXELS) {
-				renderer->sprites[oamMax].y = obj->y;
-				renderer->sprites[oamMax].endY = obj->y + height;
-				renderer->sprites[oamMax].obj = *obj;
+			if (GBAObjAttributesAGetY(obj.a) < VIDEO_VERTICAL_PIXELS || GBAObjAttributesAGetY(obj.a) + height >= VIDEO_VERTICAL_TOTAL_PIXELS) {
+				renderer->sprites[oamMax].y = GBAObjAttributesAGetY(obj.a);
+				renderer->sprites[oamMax].endY = GBAObjAttributesAGetY(obj.a) + height;
+				renderer->sprites[oamMax].obj = obj;
 				++oamMax;
 			}
 		}
@@ -416,7 +415,7 @@ static void GBAVideoSoftwareRendererDrawScanline(struct GBAVideoRenderer* render
 	struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* softwareRenderer = (struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer*) renderer;
 
 	color_t* row = &softwareRenderer->outputBuffer[softwareRenderer->outputBufferStride * y];
-	if (softwareRenderer->dispcnt.forcedBlank) {
+	if (GBARegisterDISPCNTIsForcedBlank(softwareRenderer->dispcnt)) {
 		int x;
 		for (x = 0; x < VIDEO_HORIZONTAL_PIXELS; ++x) {
 			row[x] = GBA_COLOR_WHITE;
@@ -434,12 +433,12 @@ static void GBAVideoSoftwareRendererDrawScanline(struct GBAVideoRenderer* render
 
 	softwareRenderer->windows[0].endX = VIDEO_HORIZONTAL_PIXELS;
 	softwareRenderer->nWindows = 1;
-	if (softwareRenderer->dispcnt.win0Enable || softwareRenderer->dispcnt.win1Enable || softwareRenderer->dispcnt.objwinEnable) {
+	if (GBARegisterDISPCNTIsWin0Enable(softwareRenderer->dispcnt) || GBARegisterDISPCNTIsWin1Enable(softwareRenderer->dispcnt) || GBARegisterDISPCNTIsObjwinEnable(softwareRenderer->dispcnt)) {
 		softwareRenderer->windows[0].control = softwareRenderer->winout;
-		if (softwareRenderer->dispcnt.win1Enable && y < softwareRenderer->winN[1].v.end && y >= softwareRenderer->winN[1].v.start) {
+		if (GBARegisterDISPCNTIsWin1Enable(softwareRenderer->dispcnt) && y < softwareRenderer->winN[1].v.end && y >= softwareRenderer->winN[1].v.start) {
 			_breakWindow(softwareRenderer, &softwareRenderer->winN[1]);
 		}
-		if (softwareRenderer->dispcnt.win0Enable && y < softwareRenderer->winN[0].v.end && y >= softwareRenderer->winN[0].v.start) {
+		if (GBARegisterDISPCNTIsWin0Enable(softwareRenderer->dispcnt) && y < softwareRenderer->winN[0].v.end && y >= softwareRenderer->winN[0].v.start) {
 			_breakWindow(softwareRenderer, &softwareRenderer->winN[0]);
 		}
 	} else {
@@ -451,7 +450,7 @@ static void GBAVideoSoftwareRendererDrawScanline(struct GBAVideoRenderer* render
 	for (w = 0; w < softwareRenderer->nWindows; ++w) {
 		// TOOD: handle objwin on backdrop
 		uint32_t backdrop = FLAG_UNWRITTEN | FLAG_PRIORITY | FLAG_IS_BACKGROUND;
-		if (!softwareRenderer->target1Bd || softwareRenderer->blendEffect == BLEND_NONE || softwareRenderer->blendEffect == BLEND_ALPHA || !softwareRenderer->windows[w].control.blendEnable) {
+		if (!softwareRenderer->target1Bd || softwareRenderer->blendEffect == BLEND_NONE || softwareRenderer->blendEffect == BLEND_ALPHA || !GBAWindowControlIsBlendEnable(softwareRenderer->windows[w].control.packed)) {
 			backdrop |= softwareRenderer->normalPalette[0];
 		} else {
 			backdrop |= softwareRenderer->variantPalette[0];
@@ -468,7 +467,7 @@ static void GBAVideoSoftwareRendererDrawScanline(struct GBAVideoRenderer* render
 		x = 0;
 		for (w = 0; w < softwareRenderer->nWindows; ++w) {
 		uint32_t backdrop = FLAG_UNWRITTEN;
-			if (!softwareRenderer->target1Bd || softwareRenderer->blendEffect == BLEND_NONE || softwareRenderer->blendEffect == BLEND_ALPHA || !softwareRenderer->windows[w].control.blendEnable) {
+			if (!softwareRenderer->target1Bd || softwareRenderer->blendEffect == BLEND_NONE || softwareRenderer->blendEffect == BLEND_ALPHA || !GBAWindowControlIsBlendEnable(softwareRenderer->windows[w].control.packed)) {
 				backdrop |= softwareRenderer->normalPalette[0];
 			} else {
 				backdrop |= softwareRenderer->variantPalette[0];
@@ -523,22 +522,21 @@ static void GBAVideoSoftwareRendererPutPixels(struct GBAVideoRenderer* renderer,
 }
 
 static void GBAVideoSoftwareRendererUpdateDISPCNT(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* renderer) {
-	renderer->bg[0].enabled = renderer->dispcnt.bg0Enable;
-	renderer->bg[1].enabled = renderer->dispcnt.bg1Enable;
-	renderer->bg[2].enabled = renderer->dispcnt.bg2Enable;
-	renderer->bg[3].enabled = renderer->dispcnt.bg3Enable;
+	renderer->bg[0].enabled = GBARegisterDISPCNTGetBg0Enable(renderer->dispcnt);
+	renderer->bg[1].enabled = GBARegisterDISPCNTGetBg1Enable(renderer->dispcnt);
+	renderer->bg[2].enabled = GBARegisterDISPCNTGetBg2Enable(renderer->dispcnt);
+	renderer->bg[3].enabled = GBARegisterDISPCNTGetBg3Enable(renderer->dispcnt);
 }
 
 static void GBAVideoSoftwareRendererWriteBGCNT(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* renderer, struct GBAVideoSoftwareBackground* bg, uint16_t value) {
 	UNUSED(renderer);
-	union GBARegisterBGCNT reg = { .packed = value };
-	bg->priority = reg.priority;
-	bg->charBase = reg.charBase << 14;
-	bg->mosaic = reg.mosaic;
-	bg->multipalette = reg.multipalette;
-	bg->screenBase = reg.screenBase << 11;
-	bg->overflow = reg.overflow;
-	bg->size = reg.size;
+	bg->priority = GBARegisterBGCNTGetPriority(value);
+	bg->charBase = GBARegisterBGCNTGetCharBase(value) << 14;
+	bg->mosaic = GBARegisterBGCNTGetMosaic(value);
+	bg->multipalette = GBARegisterBGCNTGet256Color(value);
+	bg->screenBase = GBARegisterBGCNTGetScreenBase(value) << 11;
+	bg->overflow = GBARegisterBGCNTGetOverflow(value);
+	bg->size = GBARegisterBGCNTGetSize(value);
 }
 
 static void GBAVideoSoftwareRendererWriteBGPA(struct GBAVideoSoftwareBackground* bg, uint16_t value) {
@@ -582,43 +580,24 @@ static void GBAVideoSoftwareRendererWriteBGY_HI(struct GBAVideoSoftwareBackgroun
 }
 
 static void GBAVideoSoftwareRendererWriteBLDCNT(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* renderer, uint16_t value) {
-	union {
-		struct {
-			unsigned target1Bg0 : 1;
-			unsigned target1Bg1 : 1;
-			unsigned target1Bg2 : 1;
-			unsigned target1Bg3 : 1;
-			unsigned target1Obj : 1;
-			unsigned target1Bd : 1;
-			enum BlendEffect effect : 2;
-			unsigned target2Bg0 : 1;
-			unsigned target2Bg1 : 1;
-			unsigned target2Bg2 : 1;
-			unsigned target2Bg3 : 1;
-			unsigned target2Obj : 1;
-			unsigned target2Bd : 1;
-		};
-		uint16_t packed;
-	} bldcnt = { .packed = value };
-
 	enum BlendEffect oldEffect = renderer->blendEffect;
 
-	renderer->bg[0].target1 = bldcnt.target1Bg0;
-	renderer->bg[1].target1 = bldcnt.target1Bg1;
-	renderer->bg[2].target1 = bldcnt.target1Bg2;
-	renderer->bg[3].target1 = bldcnt.target1Bg3;
-	renderer->bg[0].target2 = bldcnt.target2Bg0;
-	renderer->bg[1].target2 = bldcnt.target2Bg1;
-	renderer->bg[2].target2 = bldcnt.target2Bg2;
-	renderer->bg[3].target2 = bldcnt.target2Bg3;
+	renderer->bg[0].target1 = GBARegisterBLDCNTGetTarget1Bg0(value);
+	renderer->bg[1].target1 = GBARegisterBLDCNTGetTarget1Bg1(value);
+	renderer->bg[2].target1 = GBARegisterBLDCNTGetTarget1Bg2(value);
+	renderer->bg[3].target1 = GBARegisterBLDCNTGetTarget1Bg3(value);
+	renderer->bg[0].target2 = GBARegisterBLDCNTGetTarget2Bg0(value);
+	renderer->bg[1].target2 = GBARegisterBLDCNTGetTarget2Bg1(value);
+	renderer->bg[2].target2 = GBARegisterBLDCNTGetTarget2Bg2(value);
+	renderer->bg[3].target2 = GBARegisterBLDCNTGetTarget2Bg3(value);
 
-	renderer->blendEffect = bldcnt.effect;
-	renderer->target1Obj = bldcnt.target1Obj;
-	renderer->target1Bd = bldcnt.target1Bd;
-	renderer->target2Obj = bldcnt.target2Obj;
-	renderer->target2Bd = bldcnt.target2Bd;
+	renderer->blendEffect = GBARegisterBLDCNTGetEffect(value);
+	renderer->target1Obj = GBARegisterBLDCNTGetTarget1Obj(value);
+	renderer->target1Bd = GBARegisterBLDCNTGetTarget1Bd(value);
+	renderer->target2Obj = GBARegisterBLDCNTGetTarget2Obj(value);
+	renderer->target2Bd = GBARegisterBLDCNTGetTarget2Bd(value);
 
-	renderer->anyTarget2 = bldcnt.packed & 0x3F00;
+	renderer->anyTarget2 = value & 0x3F00;
 
 	if (oldEffect != renderer->blendEffect) {
 		_updatePalettes(renderer);
@@ -627,25 +606,25 @@ static void GBAVideoSoftwareRendererWriteBLDCNT(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer*
 
 #define TEST_LAYER_ENABLED(X) \
 	(renderer->bg[X].enabled && \
-	(renderer->currentWindow.bg ## X ## Enable || \
-	(renderer->dispcnt.objwinEnable && renderer->objwin.bg ## X ## Enable)) && \
+	(GBAWindowControlIsBg ## X ## Enable(renderer->currentWindow.packed) || \
+	(GBARegisterDISPCNTIsObjwinEnable(renderer->dispcnt) && GBAWindowControlIsBg ## X ## Enable (renderer->objwin.packed))) && \
 	renderer->bg[X].priority == priority)
 
 static void _drawScanline(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* renderer, int y) {
 	int w;
 	renderer->end = 0;
 	int spriteLayers = 0;
-	if (renderer->dispcnt.objEnable) {
+	if (GBARegisterDISPCNTIsObjEnable(renderer->dispcnt)) {
 		if (renderer->oamDirty) {
 			_cleanOAM(renderer);
 		}
-		int mosaicV = renderer->mosaic.objV + 1;
+		int mosaicV = GBAMosaicControlGetObjV(renderer->mosaic) + 1;
 		int mosaicY = y - (y % mosaicV);
 		for (w = 0; w < renderer->nWindows; ++w) {
 			renderer->start = renderer->end;
 			renderer->end = renderer->windows[w].endX;
 			renderer->currentWindow = renderer->windows[w].control;
-			if (!renderer->currentWindow.objEnable) {
+			if (!GBAWindowControlIsObjEnable(renderer->currentWindow.packed)) {
 				continue;
 			}
 			int i;
@@ -653,18 +632,14 @@ static void _drawScanline(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* renderer, int y) {
 			for (i = 0; i < renderer->oamMax; ++i) {
 				int localY = y;
 				struct GBAVideoSoftwareSprite* sprite = &renderer->sprites[i];
-				if (sprite->obj.mosaic) {
+				if (GBAObjAttributesAIsMosaic(sprite->obj.a)) {
 					localY = mosaicY;
 				}
 				if ((localY < sprite->y && (sprite->endY - 256 < 0 || localY >= sprite->endY - 256)) || localY >= sprite->endY) {
 					continue;
 				}
-				if (sprite->obj.transformed) {
-					drawn = _preprocessTransformedSprite(renderer, &sprite->tobj, localY);
-				} else {
-					drawn = _preprocessSprite(renderer, &sprite->obj, localY);
-				}
-				spriteLayers |= drawn << sprite->obj.priority;
+				drawn = _preprocessSprite(renderer, &sprite->obj, localY);
+				spriteLayers |= drawn << GBAObjAttributesCGetPriority(sprite->obj.c);
 			}
 		}
 	}
@@ -679,14 +654,14 @@ static void _drawScanline(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* renderer, int y) {
 			renderer->start = renderer->end;
 			renderer->end = renderer->windows[w].endX;
 			renderer->currentWindow = renderer->windows[w].control;
-			if (TEST_LAYER_ENABLED(0) && renderer->dispcnt.mode < 2) {
+			if (TEST_LAYER_ENABLED(0) && GBARegisterDISPCNTGetMode(renderer->dispcnt) < 2) {
 				_drawBackgroundMode0(renderer, &renderer->bg[0], y);
 			}
-			if (TEST_LAYER_ENABLED(1) && renderer->dispcnt.mode < 2) {
+			if (TEST_LAYER_ENABLED(1) && GBARegisterDISPCNTGetMode(renderer->dispcnt) < 2) {
 				_drawBackgroundMode0(renderer, &renderer->bg[1], y);
 			}
 			if (TEST_LAYER_ENABLED(2)) {
-				switch (renderer->dispcnt.mode) {
+				switch (GBARegisterDISPCNTGetMode(renderer->dispcnt)) {
 				case 0:
 					_drawBackgroundMode0(renderer, &renderer->bg[2], y);
 					break;
@@ -706,7 +681,7 @@ static void _drawScanline(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* renderer, int y) {
 				}
 			}
 			if (TEST_LAYER_ENABLED(3)) {
-				switch (renderer->dispcnt.mode) {
+				switch (GBARegisterDISPCNTGetMode(renderer->dispcnt)) {
 				case 0:
 					_drawBackgroundMode0(renderer, &renderer->bg[3], y);
 					break;
@@ -811,39 +786,39 @@ static inline void _compositeNoBlendNoObjwin(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* re
 		xBase += (localX & 0x100) << 5; \
 	} \
 	screenBase = yBase + (xBase >> 3); \
-	mapData = vram[screenBase]; \
+	LOAD_16(mapData, screenBase << 1, vram); \
 	localY = inY & 0x7; \
 	if (GBA_TEXT_MAP_VFLIP(mapData)) { \
 		localY = 7 - localY; \
 	}
 
 #define PREPARE_OBJWIN \
-	int objwinSlowPath = renderer->dispcnt.objwinEnable; \
+	int objwinSlowPath = GBARegisterDISPCNTIsObjwinEnable(renderer->dispcnt); \
 	int objwinOnly = 0; \
 	int objwinForceEnable = 0; \
 	color_t* objwinPalette; \
 	if (objwinSlowPath) { \
-		if (background->target1 && renderer->objwin.blendEnable && (renderer->blendEffect == BLEND_BRIGHTEN || renderer->blendEffect == BLEND_DARKEN)) { \
+		if (background->target1 && GBAWindowControlIsBlendEnable(renderer->objwin.packed) && (renderer->blendEffect == BLEND_BRIGHTEN || renderer->blendEffect == BLEND_DARKEN)) { \
 			objwinPalette = renderer->variantPalette; \
 		} else { \
 			objwinPalette = renderer->normalPalette; \
 		} \
 		switch (background->index) { \
 		case 0: \
-			objwinForceEnable = renderer->objwin.bg0Enable && renderer->currentWindow.bg0Enable; \
-			objwinOnly = !renderer->objwin.bg0Enable; \
+			objwinForceEnable = GBAWindowControlIsBg0Enable(renderer->objwin.packed) && GBAWindowControlIsBg0Enable(renderer->currentWindow.packed); \
+			objwinOnly = !GBAWindowControlIsBg0Enable(renderer->objwin.packed); \
 			break; \
 		case 1: \
-			objwinForceEnable = renderer->objwin.bg1Enable && renderer->currentWindow.bg1Enable; \
-			objwinOnly = !renderer->objwin.bg1Enable; \
+			objwinForceEnable = GBAWindowControlIsBg1Enable(renderer->objwin.packed) && GBAWindowControlIsBg1Enable(renderer->currentWindow.packed); \
+			objwinOnly = !GBAWindowControlIsBg1Enable(renderer->objwin.packed); \
 			break; \
 		case 2: \
-			objwinForceEnable = renderer->objwin.bg2Enable && renderer->currentWindow.bg2Enable; \
-			objwinOnly = !renderer->objwin.bg2Enable; \
+			objwinForceEnable = GBAWindowControlIsBg2Enable(renderer->objwin.packed) && GBAWindowControlIsBg2Enable(renderer->currentWindow.packed); \
+			objwinOnly = !GBAWindowControlIsBg2Enable(renderer->objwin.packed); \
 			break; \
 		case 3: \
-			objwinForceEnable = renderer->objwin.bg3Enable && renderer->currentWindow.bg3Enable; \
-			objwinOnly = !renderer->objwin.bg3Enable; \
+			objwinForceEnable = GBAWindowControlIsBg3Enable(renderer->objwin.packed) && GBAWindowControlIsBg3Enable(renderer->currentWindow.packed); \
+			objwinOnly = !GBAWindowControlIsBg3Enable(renderer->objwin.packed); \
 			break; \
 		} \
 	}
@@ -851,8 +826,8 @@ static inline void _compositeNoBlendNoObjwin(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* re
 #define DRAW_BACKGROUND_MODE_0_TILE_SUFFIX_16(BLEND, OBJWIN) \
 	paletteData = GBA_TEXT_MAP_PALETTE(mapData) << 4; \
 	palette = &mainPalette[paletteData]; \
-	charBase = ((background->charBase + (GBA_TEXT_MAP_TILE(mapData) << 5)) >> 2) + localY; \
-	tileData = ((uint32_t*) vram)[charBase]; \
+	charBase = (background->charBase + (GBA_TEXT_MAP_TILE(mapData) << 5)) + (localY << 2); \
+	LOAD_32(tileData, charBase, vram); \
 	if (!GBA_TEXT_MAP_HFLIP(mapData)) { \
 		tileData >>= 4 * mod8; \
 		for (; outX < end; ++outX) { \
@@ -867,8 +842,8 @@ static inline void _compositeNoBlendNoObjwin(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* re
 	}
 
 #define DRAW_BACKGROUND_MODE_0_TILE_PREFIX_16(BLEND, OBJWIN) \
-	charBase = ((background->charBase + (GBA_TEXT_MAP_TILE(mapData) << 5)) >> 2) + localY; \
-	tileData = ((uint32_t*) vram)[charBase]; \
+	charBase = (background->charBase + (GBA_TEXT_MAP_TILE(mapData) << 5)) + (localY << 2); \
+	LOAD_32(tileData, charBase, vram); \
 	paletteData = GBA_TEXT_MAP_PALETTE(mapData) << 4; \
 	palette = &mainPalette[paletteData]; \
 	if (!GBA_TEXT_MAP_HFLIP(mapData)) { \
@@ -896,13 +871,13 @@ static inline void _compositeNoBlendNoObjwin(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* re
 #define DRAW_BACKGROUND_MODE_0_MOSAIC_16(BLEND, OBJWIN) \
 	for (; tileX < tileEnd; ++tileX) { \
 		BACKGROUND_TEXT_SELECT_CHARACTER; \
-		charBase = ((background->charBase + (GBA_TEXT_MAP_TILE(mapData) << 5)) >> 2) + localY; \
+		charBase = (background->charBase + (GBA_TEXT_MAP_TILE(mapData) << 5)) + (localY << 2); \
 		tileData = carryData; \
 		for (x = 0; x < 8; ++x) { \
 			if (!mosaicWait) { \
 				paletteData = GBA_TEXT_MAP_PALETTE(mapData) << 4; \
 				palette = &mainPalette[paletteData]; \
-				tileData = ((uint32_t*) vram)[charBase]; \
+				LOAD_32(tileData, charBase, vram); \
 				if (!GBA_TEXT_MAP_HFLIP(mapData)) { \
 					tileData >>= x * 4; \
 				} else { \
@@ -930,8 +905,8 @@ static inline void _compositeNoBlendNoObjwin(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* re
 		BACKGROUND_TEXT_SELECT_CHARACTER; \
 		paletteData = GBA_TEXT_MAP_PALETTE(mapData) << 4; \
 		palette = &mainPalette[paletteData]; \
-		charBase = ((background->charBase + (GBA_TEXT_MAP_TILE(mapData) << 5)) >> 2) + localY; \
-		tileData = ((uint32_t*) vram)[charBase]; \
+		charBase = (background->charBase + (GBA_TEXT_MAP_TILE(mapData) << 5)) + (localY << 2); \
+		LOAD_32(tileData, charBase, vram); \
 		if (tileData) { \
 			if (!GBA_TEXT_MAP_HFLIP(mapData)) { \
 				BACKGROUND_DRAW_PIXEL_16(BLEND, OBJWIN); \
@@ -975,53 +950,93 @@ static inline void _compositeNoBlendNoObjwin(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* re
 	}
 
 #define DRAW_BACKGROUND_MODE_0_TILE_SUFFIX_256(BLEND, OBJWIN) \
-	/* TODO: hflip */ \
-	charBase = ((background->charBase + (GBA_TEXT_MAP_TILE(mapData) << 6)) >> 2) + (localY << 1); \
+	charBase = (background->charBase + (GBA_TEXT_MAP_TILE(mapData) << 6)) + (localY << 3); \
 	int end2 = end - 4; \
-	int shift = inX & 0x3; \
-	if (end2 > 0) { \
-		tileData = ((uint32_t*) vram)[charBase]; \
+	if (!GBA_TEXT_MAP_HFLIP(mapData)) { \
+		int shift = inX & 0x3; \
+		if (end2 > outX) { \
+			LOAD_32(tileData, charBase, vram); \
+			tileData >>= 8 * shift; \
+			shift = 0; \
+			for (; outX < end2; ++outX) { \
+				pixel = &renderer->row[outX]; \
+				BACKGROUND_DRAW_PIXEL_256(BLEND, OBJWIN); \
+			} \
+		} \
+		\
+		LOAD_32(tileData, charBase + 4, vram); \
 		tileData >>= 8 * shift; \
-		shift = 0; \
-		for (; outX < end2; ++outX) { \
-			uint32_t* pixel = &renderer->row[outX]; \
+		for (; outX < end; ++outX) { \
+			pixel = &renderer->row[outX]; \
 			BACKGROUND_DRAW_PIXEL_256(BLEND, OBJWIN); \
 		} \
-	} \
-	\
-	tileData = ((uint32_t*) vram)[charBase + 1]; \
-	tileData >>= 8 * shift; \
-	for (; outX < end; ++outX) { \
-		uint32_t* pixel = &renderer->row[outX]; \
-		BACKGROUND_DRAW_PIXEL_256(BLEND, OBJWIN); \
+	} else { \
+		int start = outX; \
+		outX = end - 1; \
+		if (end2 > start) { \
+			LOAD_32(tileData, charBase, vram); \
+			for (; outX >= end2; --outX) { \
+				pixel = &renderer->row[outX]; \
+				BACKGROUND_DRAW_PIXEL_256(BLEND, OBJWIN); \
+			} \
+			charBase += 4; \
+		} \
+		\
+		LOAD_32(tileData, charBase, vram); \
+		for (; outX >= renderer->start; --outX) { \
+			pixel = &renderer->row[outX]; \
+			BACKGROUND_DRAW_PIXEL_256(BLEND, OBJWIN); \
+		} \
+		outX = end; \
 	}
 
 #define DRAW_BACKGROUND_MODE_0_TILE_PREFIX_256(BLEND, OBJWIN) \
-	/* TODO: hflip */ \
-	charBase = ((background->charBase + (GBA_TEXT_MAP_TILE(mapData) << 6)) >> 2) + (localY << 1); \
+	charBase = (background->charBase + (GBA_TEXT_MAP_TILE(mapData) << 6)) + (localY << 3); \
 	outX = renderer->end - 8 + end; \
 	int end2 = 4 - end; \
-	if (end2 > 0) { \
-		tileData = ((uint32_t*) vram)[charBase]; \
-		for (; outX < renderer->end - end2; ++outX) { \
-			uint32_t* pixel = &renderer->row[outX]; \
+	if (!GBA_TEXT_MAP_HFLIP(mapData)) { \
+		if (end2 > 0) { \
+			LOAD_32(tileData, charBase, vram); \
+			for (; outX < renderer->end - end2; ++outX) { \
+				pixel = &renderer->row[outX]; \
+				BACKGROUND_DRAW_PIXEL_256(BLEND, OBJWIN); \
+			} \
+			charBase += 4; \
+		} \
+		\
+		LOAD_32(tileData, charBase, vram); \
+		for (; outX < renderer->end; ++outX) { \
+			pixel = &renderer->row[outX]; \
+			BACKGROUND_DRAW_PIXEL_256(BLEND, OBJWIN); \
+		} \
+	} else { \
+		int shift = end & 0x3; \
+		int start = outX; \
+		outX = renderer->end - 1; \
+		if (end2 > 0) { \
+			LOAD_32(tileData, charBase, vram); \
+			tileData >>= 8 * shift; \
+			for (; outX >= start + 4; --outX) { \
+				pixel = &renderer->row[outX]; \
+				BACKGROUND_DRAW_PIXEL_256(BLEND, OBJWIN); \
+			} \
+			shift = 0; \
+		} \
+		\
+		LOAD_32(tileData, charBase + 4, vram); \
+		tileData >>= 8 * shift; \
+		for (; outX >= start; --outX) { \
+			pixel = &renderer->row[outX]; \
 			BACKGROUND_DRAW_PIXEL_256(BLEND, OBJWIN); \
 		} \
-		++charBase; \
-	} \
-	\
-	tileData = ((uint32_t*) vram)[charBase]; \
-	for (; outX < renderer->end; ++outX) { \
-		uint32_t* pixel = &renderer->row[outX]; \
-		BACKGROUND_DRAW_PIXEL_256(BLEND, OBJWIN); \
 	}
 
 #define DRAW_BACKGROUND_MODE_0_TILES_256(BLEND, OBJWIN) \
 	for (; tileX < tileEnd; ++tileX) { \
 		BACKGROUND_TEXT_SELECT_CHARACTER; \
-		charBase = ((background->charBase + (GBA_TEXT_MAP_TILE(mapData) << 6)) >> 2) + (localY << 1); \
+		charBase = (background->charBase + (GBA_TEXT_MAP_TILE(mapData) << 6)) + (localY << 3); \
 		if (!GBA_TEXT_MAP_HFLIP(mapData)) { \
-			tileData = ((uint32_t*) vram)[charBase]; \
+			LOAD_32(tileData, charBase, vram); \
 			if (tileData) { \
 					BACKGROUND_DRAW_PIXEL_256(BLEND, OBJWIN); \
 					++pixel; \
@@ -1034,7 +1049,7 @@ static inline void _compositeNoBlendNoObjwin(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* re
 			} else { \
 				pixel += 4; \
 			} \
-			tileData = ((uint32_t*) vram)[charBase + 1]; \
+			LOAD_32(tileData, charBase + 4, vram); \
 			if (tileData) { \
 					BACKGROUND_DRAW_PIXEL_256(BLEND, OBJWIN); \
 					++pixel; \
@@ -1048,7 +1063,7 @@ static inline void _compositeNoBlendNoObjwin(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* re
 				pixel += 4; \
 			} \
 		} else { \
-			uint32_t tileData = ((uint32_t*) vram)[charBase + 1]; \
+			LOAD_32(tileData, charBase + 4, vram); \
 			if (tileData) { \
 				pixel += 3; \
 				BACKGROUND_DRAW_PIXEL_256(BLEND, OBJWIN); \
@@ -1060,7 +1075,7 @@ static inline void _compositeNoBlendNoObjwin(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* re
 				BACKGROUND_DRAW_PIXEL_256(BLEND, OBJWIN); \
 			} \
 			pixel += 4; \
-			tileData = ((uint32_t*) vram)[charBase]; \
+			LOAD_32(tileData, charBase, vram); \
 			if (tileData) { \
 				pixel += 3; \
 				BACKGROUND_DRAW_PIXEL_256(BLEND, OBJWIN); \
@@ -1078,24 +1093,24 @@ static inline void _compositeNoBlendNoObjwin(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* re
 #define DRAW_BACKGROUND_MODE_0_MOSAIC_256(BLEND, OBJWIN) \
 	for (; tileX < tileEnd; ++tileX) { \
 		BACKGROUND_TEXT_SELECT_CHARACTER; \
-		charBase = ((background->charBase + (GBA_TEXT_MAP_TILE(mapData) << 6)) >> 2) + (localY << 1); \
+		charBase = (background->charBase + (GBA_TEXT_MAP_TILE(mapData) << 6)) + (localY << 3); \
 		tileData = carryData; \
 		for (x = 0; x < 8; ++x) { \
 			if (!mosaicWait) { \
 				if (!GBA_TEXT_MAP_HFLIP(mapData)) { \
 					if (x >= 4) { \
-						tileData = ((uint32_t*) vram)[charBase + 1]; \
+						LOAD_32(tileData, charBase + 4, vram); \
 						tileData >>= (x - 4) * 8; \
 					} else { \
-						tileData = ((uint32_t*) vram)[charBase]; \
+						LOAD_32(tileData, charBase, vram); \
 						tileData >>= x * 8; \
 					} \
 				} else { \
 					if (x >= 4) { \
-						tileData = ((uint32_t*) vram)[charBase]; \
+						LOAD_32(tileData, charBase, vram); \
 						tileData >>= (7 - x) * 8; \
 					} else { \
-						tileData = ((uint32_t*) vram)[charBase + 1]; \
+						LOAD_32(tileData, charBase + 4, vram); \
 						tileData >>= (3 - x) * 8; \
 					} \
 				} \
@@ -1112,8 +1127,8 @@ static inline void _compositeNoBlendNoObjwin(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* re
 
 #define DRAW_BACKGROUND_MODE_0(BPP, BLEND, OBJWIN) \
 	uint32_t* pixel = &renderer->row[outX]; \
-	if (background->mosaic && renderer->mosaic.bgH) { \
-		int mosaicH = renderer->mosaic.bgH + 1; \
+	if (background->mosaic && GBAMosaicControlGetBgH(renderer->mosaic)) { \
+		int mosaicH = GBAMosaicControlGetBgH(renderer->mosaic) + 1; \
 		int x; \
 		int mosaicWait = outX % mosaicH; \
 		int carryData = 0; \
@@ -1156,7 +1171,7 @@ static inline void _compositeNoBlendNoObjwin(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* re
 static void _drawBackgroundMode0(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* renderer, struct GBAVideoSoftwareBackground* background, int y) {
 	int inX = renderer->start + background->x;
 	if (background->mosaic) {
-		int mosaicV = renderer->mosaic.bgV + 1;
+		int mosaicV = GBAMosaicControlGetBgV(renderer->mosaic) + 1;
 		y -= y % mosaicV;
 	}
 	int inY = y + background->y;
@@ -1181,7 +1196,7 @@ static void _drawBackgroundMode0(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* renderer, stru
 
 	uint32_t screenBase;
 	uint32_t charBase;
-	int variant = background->target1 && renderer->currentWindow.blendEnable && (renderer->blendEffect == BLEND_BRIGHTEN || renderer->blendEffect == BLEND_DARKEN);
+	int variant = background->target1 && GBAWindowControlIsBlendEnable(renderer->currentWindow.packed) && (renderer->blendEffect == BLEND_BRIGHTEN || renderer->blendEffect == BLEND_DARKEN);
 	color_t* mainPalette = renderer->normalPalette;
 	if (variant) {
 		mainPalette = renderer->variantPalette;
@@ -1240,7 +1255,7 @@ static void _drawBackgroundMode0(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* renderer, stru
 	int flags = (background->priority << OFFSET_PRIORITY) | (background->index << OFFSET_INDEX) | FLAG_IS_BACKGROUND; \
 	flags |= FLAG_TARGET_1 * (background->target1 && renderer->blendEffect == BLEND_ALPHA); \
 	flags |= FLAG_TARGET_2 * background->target2; \
-	int variant = background->target1 && renderer->currentWindow.blendEnable && (renderer->blendEffect == BLEND_BRIGHTEN || renderer->blendEffect == BLEND_DARKEN); \
+	int variant = background->target1 && GBAWindowControlIsBlendEnable(renderer->currentWindow.packed) && (renderer->blendEffect == BLEND_BRIGHTEN || renderer->blendEffect == BLEND_DARKEN); \
 	color_t* palette = renderer->normalPalette; \
 	if (variant) { \
 		palette = renderer->variantPalette; \
@@ -1308,7 +1323,7 @@ static void _drawBackgroundMode3(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* renderer, stru
 	for (outX = renderer->start, pixel = &renderer->row[outX]; outX < renderer->end; ++outX, ++pixel) {
 		BACKGROUND_BITMAP_ITERATE(VIDEO_HORIZONTAL_PIXELS, VIDEO_VERTICAL_PIXELS);
 
-		color = ((uint16_t*)renderer->d.vram)[(localX >> 8) + (localY >> 8) * VIDEO_HORIZONTAL_PIXELS];
+		LOAD_16(color, ((localX >> 8) + (localY >> 8) * VIDEO_HORIZONTAL_PIXELS) << 1, renderer->d.vram);
 #ifndef COLOR_16_BIT
 		unsigned color32;
 		color32 = 0;
@@ -1336,7 +1351,7 @@ static void _drawBackgroundMode4(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* renderer, stru
 
 	uint16_t color;
 	uint32_t offset = 0;
-	if (renderer->dispcnt.frameSelect) {
+	if (GBARegisterDISPCNTIsFrameSelect(renderer->dispcnt)) {
 		offset = 0xA000;
 	}
 
@@ -1364,7 +1379,7 @@ static void _drawBackgroundMode5(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* renderer, stru
 
 	uint32_t color;
 	uint32_t offset = 0;
-	if (renderer->dispcnt.frameSelect) {
+	if (GBARegisterDISPCNTIsFrameSelect(renderer->dispcnt)) {
 		offset = 0xA000;
 	}
 
@@ -1373,7 +1388,7 @@ static void _drawBackgroundMode5(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* renderer, stru
 	for (outX = renderer->start, pixel = &renderer->row[outX]; outX < renderer->end; ++outX, ++pixel) {
 		BACKGROUND_BITMAP_ITERATE(160, 128);
 
-		color = ((uint16_t*)renderer->d.vram)[offset + (localX >> 8) + (localY >> 8) * 160];
+		LOAD_16(color, (offset + (localX >> 8) + (localY >> 8) * 160) << 1, renderer->d.vram);
 #ifndef COLOR_16_BIT
 		unsigned color32 = 0;
 		color32 |= (color << 9) & 0xF80000;
@@ -1397,6 +1412,7 @@ static void _drawBackgroundMode5(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* renderer, stru
 
 #define SPRITE_NORMAL_LOOP(DEPTH, TYPE) \
 	SPRITE_YBASE_ ## DEPTH(inY); \
+	unsigned tileData; \
 	for (; outX < condition; ++outX, inX += xOffset) { \
 		if (!(renderer->row[outX] & FLAG_UNWRITTEN)) { \
 			continue; \
@@ -1407,6 +1423,7 @@ static void _drawBackgroundMode5(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* renderer, stru
 
 #define SPRITE_MOSAIC_LOOP(DEPTH, TYPE) \
 	SPRITE_YBASE_ ## DEPTH(inY); \
+	unsigned tileData; \
 	if (outX % mosaicH) { \
 		inX += (mosaicH - (outX % mosaicH)) * xOffset; \
 		outX += mosaicH - (outX % mosaicH); \
@@ -1421,14 +1438,15 @@ static void _drawBackgroundMode5(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* renderer, stru
 	}
 
 #define SPRITE_TRANSFORMED_LOOP(DEPTH, TYPE) \
-	int outX; \
-	for (outX = x >= start ? x : start; outX < x + totalWidth && outX < end; ++outX) { \
+	unsigned tileData; \
+	for (; outX < x + totalWidth && outX < end; ++outX, ++inX) { \
 		if (!(renderer->row[outX] & FLAG_UNWRITTEN)) { \
 			continue; \
 		} \
-		int inX = outX - x; \
-		int localX = ((mat->a * (inX - (totalWidth >> 1)) + mat->b * (inY - (totalHeight >> 1))) >> 8) + (width >> 1); \
-		int localY = ((mat->c * (inX - (totalWidth >> 1)) + mat->d * (inY - (totalHeight >> 1))) >> 8) + (height >> 1); \
+		xAccum += mat.a; \
+		yAccum += mat.c; \
+		int localX = (xAccum >> 8) + (width >> 1); \
+		int localY = (yAccum >> 8) + (height >> 1); \
 		\
 		if (localX < 0 || localX >= width || localY < 0 || localY >= height) { \
 			continue; \
@@ -1440,52 +1458,53 @@ static void _drawBackgroundMode5(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* renderer, stru
 	}
 
 #define SPRITE_XBASE_16(localX) unsigned xBase = (localX & ~0x7) * 4 + ((localX >> 1) & 2);
-#define SPRITE_YBASE_16(localY) unsigned yBase = (localY & ~0x7) * (renderer->dispcnt.objCharacterMapping ? width >> 1 : 0x80) + (localY & 0x7) * 4;
+#define SPRITE_YBASE_16(localY) unsigned yBase = (localY & ~0x7) * (GBARegisterDISPCNTIsObjCharacterMapping(renderer->dispcnt) ? width >> 1 : 0x80) + (localY & 0x7) * 4;
 
 #define SPRITE_DRAW_PIXEL_16_NORMAL(localX) \
-	unsigned tileData = vramBase[((yBase + charBase + xBase) & 0x7FFF) >> 1]; \
+	LOAD_16(tileData, ((yBase + charBase + xBase) & 0x7FFF), vramBase); \
 	tileData = (tileData >> ((localX & 3) << 2)) & 0xF; \
 	if (tileData && (renderer->spriteLayer[outX] & FLAG_ORDER_MASK) > flags) { \
 		renderer->spriteLayer[outX] = palette[tileData] | flags; \
 	}
 
 #define SPRITE_DRAW_PIXEL_16_OBJWIN(localX) \
-	unsigned tileData = vramBase[((yBase + charBase + xBase) & 0x7FFF) >> 1]; \
+	LOAD_16(tileData, ((yBase + charBase + xBase) & 0x7FFF), vramBase); \
 	tileData = (tileData >> ((localX & 3) << 2)) & 0xF; \
 	if (tileData) { \
 		renderer->row[outX] |= FLAG_OBJWIN; \
 	}
 
 #define SPRITE_XBASE_256(localX) unsigned xBase = (localX & ~0x7) * 8 + (localX & 6);
-#define SPRITE_YBASE_256(localY) unsigned yBase = (localY & ~0x7) * (renderer->dispcnt.objCharacterMapping ? width : 0x80) + (localY & 0x7) * 8;
+#define SPRITE_YBASE_256(localY) unsigned yBase = (localY & ~0x7) * (GBARegisterDISPCNTIsObjCharacterMapping(renderer->dispcnt) ? width : 0x80) + (localY & 0x7) * 8;
 
 #define SPRITE_DRAW_PIXEL_256_NORMAL(localX) \
-	unsigned tileData = vramBase[((yBase + charBase + xBase) & 0x7FFF) >> 1]; \
+	LOAD_16(tileData, ((yBase + charBase + xBase) & 0x7FFF), vramBase); \
 	tileData = (tileData >> ((localX & 1) << 3)) & 0xFF; \
 	if (tileData && (renderer->spriteLayer[outX] & FLAG_ORDER_MASK) > flags) { \
 		renderer->spriteLayer[outX] = palette[tileData] | flags; \
 	}
 
 #define SPRITE_DRAW_PIXEL_256_OBJWIN(localX) \
-	unsigned tileData = vramBase[((yBase + charBase + xBase) & 0x7FFF) >> 1]; \
+	LOAD_16(tileData, ((yBase + charBase + xBase) & 0x7FFF), vramBase); \
 	tileData = (tileData >> ((localX & 1) << 3)) & 0xFF; \
 	if (tileData) { \
 		renderer->row[outX] |= FLAG_OBJWIN; \
 	}
 
 static int _preprocessSprite(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* renderer, struct GBAObj* sprite, int y) {
-	int width = _objSizes[sprite->shape * 8 + sprite->size * 2];
-	int height = _objSizes[sprite->shape * 8 + sprite->size * 2 + 1];
+	int width = _objSizes[GBAObjAttributesAGetShape(sprite->a) * 8 + GBAObjAttributesBGetSize(sprite->b) * 2];
+	int height = _objSizes[GBAObjAttributesAGetShape(sprite->a) * 8 + GBAObjAttributesBGetSize(sprite->b) * 2 + 1];
 	int start = renderer->start;
 	int end = renderer->end;
-	uint32_t flags = sprite->priority << OFFSET_PRIORITY;
-	flags |= FLAG_TARGET_1 * ((renderer->currentWindow.blendEnable && renderer->target1Obj && renderer->blendEffect == BLEND_ALPHA) || sprite->mode == OBJ_MODE_SEMITRANSPARENT);
-	flags |= FLAG_OBJWIN * (sprite->mode == OBJ_MODE_OBJWIN);
-	int x = sprite->x;
+	uint32_t flags = GBAObjAttributesCGetPriority(sprite->c) << OFFSET_PRIORITY;
+	flags |= FLAG_TARGET_1 * ((GBAWindowControlIsBlendEnable(renderer->currentWindow.packed) && renderer->target1Obj && renderer->blendEffect == BLEND_ALPHA) || GBAObjAttributesAGetMode(sprite->a) == OBJ_MODE_SEMITRANSPARENT);
+	flags |= FLAG_OBJWIN * (GBAObjAttributesAGetMode(sprite->a) == OBJ_MODE_OBJWIN);
+	int32_t x = GBAObjAttributesBGetX(sprite->b) << 23;
+	x >>= 23;
 	uint16_t* vramBase = &renderer->d.vram[BASE_TILE >> 1];
-	unsigned charBase = sprite->tile * 0x20;
-	int variant = renderer->target1Obj && renderer->currentWindow.blendEnable && (renderer->blendEffect == BLEND_BRIGHTEN || renderer->blendEffect == BLEND_DARKEN);
-	if (sprite->mode == OBJ_MODE_SEMITRANSPARENT && renderer->target2Bd) {
+	unsigned charBase = GBAObjAttributesCGetTile(sprite->c) * 0x20;
+	int variant = renderer->target1Obj && GBAWindowControlIsBlendEnable(renderer->currentWindow.packed) && (renderer->blendEffect == BLEND_BRIGHTEN || renderer->blendEffect == BLEND_DARKEN);
+	if (GBAObjAttributesAGetMode(sprite->a) == OBJ_MODE_SEMITRANSPARENT && renderer->target2Bd) {
 		// Hack: if a sprite is blended, then the variant palette is not used, but we don't know if it's blended in advance
 		variant = 0;
 	}
@@ -1494,91 +1513,81 @@ static int _preprocessSprite(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* renderer, struct G
 		palette = &renderer->variantPalette[0x100];
 	}
 
-	int outX = x >= start ? x : start;
-	int condition = x + width;
-	int mosaicH = 1;
-	if (sprite->mosaic) {
-		mosaicH = renderer->mosaic.objH + 1;
-		if (condition % mosaicH) {
-			condition += mosaicH - (condition % mosaicH);
-		}
-	}
-	int inY = y - sprite->y;
-	if (sprite->y + height - 256 >= 0) {
-		inY += 256;
-	}
-	if (sprite->vflip) {
-		inY = height - inY - 1;
-	}
-	if (end < condition) {
-		condition = end;
-	}
-	int inX = outX - x;
-	int xOffset = 1;
-	if (sprite->hflip) {
-		inX = width - inX - 1;
-		xOffset = -1;
-	}
-	if (!sprite->multipalette) {
-		palette = &palette[sprite->palette << 4];
-		if (flags & FLAG_OBJWIN) {
-			SPRITE_NORMAL_LOOP(16, OBJWIN);
-		} else if (sprite->mosaic) {
-			SPRITE_MOSAIC_LOOP(16, NORMAL);
-		} else {
-			SPRITE_NORMAL_LOOP(16, NORMAL);
-		}
-	} else {
-		if (flags & FLAG_OBJWIN) {
-			SPRITE_NORMAL_LOOP(256, OBJWIN);
-		} else if (sprite->mosaic) {
-			SPRITE_MOSAIC_LOOP(256, NORMAL);
-		} else {
-			SPRITE_NORMAL_LOOP(256, NORMAL);
-		}
-	}
-	return 1;
-}
+	int inY = y - (int) GBAObjAttributesAGetY(sprite->a);
 
-static int _preprocessTransformedSprite(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* renderer, struct GBATransformedObj* sprite, int y) {
-	int width = _objSizes[sprite->shape * 8 + sprite->size * 2];
-	int height = _objSizes[sprite->shape * 8 + sprite->size * 2 + 1];
-	int totalWidth = width << sprite->doublesize;
-	int totalHeight = height << sprite->doublesize;
-	int start = renderer->start;
-	int end = renderer->end;
-	uint32_t flags = sprite->priority << OFFSET_PRIORITY;
-	flags |= FLAG_TARGET_1 * ((renderer->currentWindow.blendEnable && renderer->target1Obj && renderer->blendEffect == BLEND_ALPHA) || sprite->mode == OBJ_MODE_SEMITRANSPARENT);
-	flags |= FLAG_OBJWIN * (sprite->mode == OBJ_MODE_OBJWIN);
-	int x = sprite->x;
-	uint16_t* vramBase = &renderer->d.vram[BASE_TILE >> 1];
-	unsigned charBase = sprite->tile * 0x20;
-	struct GBAOAMMatrix* mat = &renderer->d.oam->mat[sprite->matIndex];
-	int variant = renderer->target1Obj && renderer->currentWindow.blendEnable && (renderer->blendEffect == BLEND_BRIGHTEN || renderer->blendEffect == BLEND_DARKEN);
-	if (sprite->mode == OBJ_MODE_SEMITRANSPARENT && renderer->target2Bd) {
-		// Hack: if a sprite is blended, then the variant palette is not used, but we don't know if it's blended in advance
-		variant = 0;
-	}
-	color_t* palette = &renderer->normalPalette[0x100];
-	if (variant) {
-		palette = &renderer->variantPalette[0x100];
-	}
-	int inY = y - sprite->y;
-	if (inY < 0) {
-		inY += 256;
-	}
-	if (!sprite->multipalette) {
-		palette = &palette[sprite->palette << 4];
-		if (flags & FLAG_OBJWIN) {
-			SPRITE_TRANSFORMED_LOOP(16, OBJWIN);
+	if (GBAObjAttributesAIsTransformed(sprite->a)) {
+		int totalWidth = width << GBAObjAttributesAGetDoubleSize(sprite->a);
+		int totalHeight = height << GBAObjAttributesAGetDoubleSize(sprite->a);
+		struct GBAOAMMatrix mat;
+		LOAD_16(mat.a, 0, &renderer->d.oam->mat[GBAObjAttributesBGetMatIndex(sprite->b)].a);
+		LOAD_16(mat.b, 0, &renderer->d.oam->mat[GBAObjAttributesBGetMatIndex(sprite->b)].b);
+		LOAD_16(mat.c, 0, &renderer->d.oam->mat[GBAObjAttributesBGetMatIndex(sprite->b)].c);
+		LOAD_16(mat.d, 0, &renderer->d.oam->mat[GBAObjAttributesBGetMatIndex(sprite->b)].d);
+
+		if (inY < 0) {
+			inY += 256;
+		}
+		int outX = x >= start ? x : start;
+		int inX = outX - x;
+		int xAccum = mat.a * (inX - 1 - (totalWidth >> 1)) + mat.b * (inY - (totalHeight >> 1));
+		int yAccum = mat.c * (inX - 1 - (totalWidth >> 1)) + mat.d * (inY - (totalHeight >> 1));
+
+		if (!GBAObjAttributesAIs256Color(sprite->a)) {
+			palette = &palette[GBAObjAttributesCGetPalette(sprite->c) << 4];
+			if (flags & FLAG_OBJWIN) {
+				SPRITE_TRANSFORMED_LOOP(16, OBJWIN);
+			} else {
+				SPRITE_TRANSFORMED_LOOP(16, NORMAL);
+			}
 		} else {
-			SPRITE_TRANSFORMED_LOOP(16, NORMAL);
+			if (flags & FLAG_OBJWIN) {
+				SPRITE_TRANSFORMED_LOOP(256, OBJWIN);
+			} else {
+				SPRITE_TRANSFORMED_LOOP(256, NORMAL);
+			}
 		}
 	} else {
-		if (flags & FLAG_OBJWIN) {
-			SPRITE_TRANSFORMED_LOOP(256, OBJWIN);
+		int outX = x >= start ? x : start;
+		int condition = x + width;
+		int mosaicH = 1;
+		if (GBAObjAttributesAIsMosaic(sprite->a)) {
+			mosaicH = GBAMosaicControlGetObjH(renderer->mosaic) + 1;
+			if (condition % mosaicH) {
+				condition += mosaicH - (condition % mosaicH);
+			}
+		}
+		if ((int) GBAObjAttributesAGetY(sprite->a) + height - 256 >= 0) {
+			inY += 256;
+		}
+		if (GBAObjAttributesBIsVFlip(sprite->b)) {
+			inY = height - inY - 1;
+		}
+		if (end < condition) {
+			condition = end;
+		}
+		int inX = outX - x;
+		int xOffset = 1;
+		if (GBAObjAttributesBIsHFlip(sprite->b)) {
+			inX = width - inX - 1;
+			xOffset = -1;
+		}
+		if (!GBAObjAttributesAIs256Color(sprite->a)) {
+			palette = &palette[GBAObjAttributesCGetPalette(sprite->c) << 4];
+			if (flags & FLAG_OBJWIN) {
+				SPRITE_NORMAL_LOOP(16, OBJWIN);
+			} else if (GBAObjAttributesAIsMosaic(sprite->a)) {
+				SPRITE_MOSAIC_LOOP(16, NORMAL);
+			} else {
+				SPRITE_NORMAL_LOOP(16, NORMAL);
+			}
 		} else {
-			SPRITE_TRANSFORMED_LOOP(256, NORMAL);
+			if (flags & FLAG_OBJWIN) {
+				SPRITE_NORMAL_LOOP(256, OBJWIN);
+			} else if (GBAObjAttributesAIsMosaic(sprite->a)) {
+				SPRITE_MOSAIC_LOOP(256, NORMAL);
+			} else {
+				SPRITE_NORMAL_LOOP(256, NORMAL);
+			}
 		}
 	}
 	return 1;
@@ -1589,10 +1598,10 @@ static void _postprocessSprite(struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer* renderer, unsign
 	uint32_t* pixel = renderer->row;
 	uint32_t flags = FLAG_TARGET_2 * renderer->target2Obj;
 
-	int objwinSlowPath = renderer->dispcnt.objwinEnable;
+	int objwinSlowPath = GBARegisterDISPCNTIsObjwinEnable(renderer->dispcnt);
 	int objwinDisable = 0;
 	if (objwinSlowPath) {
-		objwinDisable = !renderer->objwin.objEnable;
+		objwinDisable = !GBAWindowControlIsObjEnable(renderer->objwin.packed);
 	}
 	if (objwinSlowPath && objwinDisable) {
 		for (x = 0; x < VIDEO_HORIZONTAL_PIXELS; ++x, ++pixel) {

src/gba/renderers/video-software.h

@@ -12,10 +12,7 @@ typedef uint32_t color_t;
 #endif
 
 struct GBAVideoSoftwareSprite {
-	union {
-		struct GBAObj obj;
-		struct GBATransformedObj tobj;
-	};
+	struct GBAObj obj;
 	int y;
 	int endY;
 };
@@ -76,27 +73,27 @@ enum {
 
 #define IS_WRITABLE(PIXEL) ((PIXEL) & 0xFE000000)
 
-union WindowRegion {
-	struct {
-		uint8_t end;
-		uint8_t start;
-	};
-	uint16_t packed;
+struct WindowRegion {
+	uint8_t end;
+	uint8_t start;
 };
 
+DECL_BITFIELD(GBAWindowControl, uint8_t);
+DECL_BIT(GBAWindowControl, Bg0Enable, 0);
+DECL_BIT(GBAWindowControl, Bg1Enable, 1);
+DECL_BIT(GBAWindowControl, Bg2Enable, 2);
+DECL_BIT(GBAWindowControl, Bg3Enable, 3);
+DECL_BIT(GBAWindowControl, ObjEnable, 4);
+DECL_BIT(GBAWindowControl, BlendEnable, 5);
+
+DECL_BITFIELD(GBAMosaicControl, uint16_t);
+DECL_BITS(GBAMosaicControl, BgH, 0, 4);
+DECL_BITS(GBAMosaicControl, BgV, 4, 4);
+DECL_BITS(GBAMosaicControl, ObjH, 8, 4);
+DECL_BITS(GBAMosaicControl, ObjV, 12, 4);
+
 struct WindowControl {
-	union {
-		struct {
-			unsigned bg0Enable : 1;
-			unsigned bg1Enable : 1;
-			unsigned bg2Enable : 1;
-			unsigned bg3Enable : 1;
-			unsigned objEnable : 1;
-			unsigned blendEnable : 1;
-			unsigned : 2;
-		};
-		uint8_t packed;
-	};
+	GBAWindowControl packed;
 	int8_t priority;
 };
 
@@ -113,7 +110,7 @@ struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer {
 	color_t* outputBuffer;
 	unsigned outputBufferStride;
 
-	union GBARegisterDISPCNT dispcnt;
+	GBARegisterDISPCNT dispcnt;
 
 	uint32_t row[VIDEO_HORIZONTAL_PIXELS];
 	uint32_t spriteLayer[VIDEO_HORIZONTAL_PIXELS];
@@ -132,19 +129,11 @@ struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer {
 	uint16_t bldb;
 	uint16_t bldy;
 
-	union {
-		struct {
-			unsigned bgH : 4;
-			unsigned bgV : 4;
-			unsigned objH : 4;
-			unsigned objV : 4;
-		};
-		uint16_t packed;
-	} mosaic;
+	GBAMosaicControl mosaic;
 
 	struct WindowN {
-		union WindowRegion h;
-		union WindowRegion v;
+		struct WindowRegion h;
+		struct WindowRegion v;
 		struct WindowControl control;
 	} winN[2];
 

src/platform/commandline.c

@@ -201,13 +201,15 @@ struct ARMDebugger* createDebugger(struct StartupOptions* opts) {
 void usage(const char* arg0, const char* extraOptions) {
 	printf("usage: %s [option ...] file\n", arg0);
 	puts("\nGeneric options:");
-	puts("  -b, --bios FILE  GBA BIOS file to use");
+	puts("  -b, --bios FILE     GBA BIOS file to use");
 #ifdef USE_CLI_DEBUGGER
-	puts("  -d, --debug      Use command-line debugger");
+	puts("  -d, --debug         Use command-line debugger");
 #endif
 #ifdef USE_GDB_STUB
-	puts("  -g, --gdb        Start GDB session (default port 2345)");
+	puts("  -g, --gdb           Start GDB session (default port 2345)");
 #endif
+	puts("  -p, --patch         Apply a specified patch file when running");
+	puts("  -s, --frameskip N   Skip every N frames");
 	if (extraOptions) {
 		puts(extraOptions);
 	}

src/platform/perf-main.c

@@ -7,18 +7,22 @@
 #include <signal.h>
 #include <sys/time.h>
 
-#define PERF_OPTIONS "NS:"
+#define PERF_OPTIONS "F:NPS:"
 #define PERF_USAGE \
 	"\nBenchmark options:\n" \
-	"  -N               Disable video rendering entirely" \
+	"  -F FRAMES        Run for the specified number of FRAMES before exiting\n" \
+	"  -N               Disable video rendering entirely\n" \
+	"  -P               CSV output, useful for parsing\n" \
 	"  -S SEC           Run for SEC in-game seconds before exiting"
 
 struct PerfOpts {
 	bool noVideo;
-	int duration;
+	bool csv;
+	unsigned duration;
+	unsigned frames;
 };
 
-static void _GBAPerfRunloop(struct GBAThread* context, int* frames);
+static void _GBAPerfRunloop(struct GBAThread* context, int* frames, bool quiet);
 static void _GBAPerfShutdown(int signal);
 static bool _parsePerfOpts(struct SubParser* parser, int option, const char* arg);
 
@@ -30,7 +34,7 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
 	struct GBAVideoSoftwareRenderer renderer;
 	GBAVideoSoftwareRendererCreate(&renderer);
 
-	struct PerfOpts perfOpts = { false, 0 };
+	struct PerfOpts perfOpts = { false, false, 0, 0 };
 	struct SubParser subparser = {
 		.usage = PERF_USAGE,
 		.parse = _parsePerfOpts,
@@ -58,16 +62,24 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
 	}
 
 	context.debugger = createDebugger(&opts);
+	char gameCode[5] = { 0 };
 
 	GBAMapOptionsToContext(&opts, &context);
 
 	GBAThreadStart(&context);
+	GBAGetGameCode(context.gba, gameCode);
 
-	int frames = perfOpts.duration;
-	time_t start = time(0);
-	_GBAPerfRunloop(&context, &frames);
-	time_t end = time(0);
-	int duration = end - start;
+	int frames = perfOpts.frames;
+	if (!frames) {
+		frames = perfOpts.duration * 60;
+	}
+	struct timeval tv;
+	gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
+	uint64_t start = 1000000 * tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec;
+	_GBAPerfRunloop(&context, &frames, perfOpts.csv);
+	gettimeofday(&tv, 0);
+	uint64_t end = 1000000 * tv.tv_sec + tv.tv_usec;
+	uint64_t duration = end - start;
 
 	GBAThreadJoin(&context);
 	freeOptions(&opts);
@@ -75,12 +87,24 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
 
 	free(renderer.outputBuffer);
 
-	printf("%u frames in %i seconds: %g fps (%gx)\n", frames, duration, frames / (float) duration, frames / (duration * 60.f));
+	float scaledFrames = frames * 1000000.f;
+	if (perfOpts.csv) {
+		puts("game_code,frames,duration,renderer");
+		const char* rendererName;
+		if (perfOpts.noVideo) {
+			rendererName = "none";
+		} else {
+			rendererName = "software";
+		}
+		printf("%s,%i,%lli,%s\n", gameCode, frames, duration, rendererName);
+	} else {
+		printf("%u frames in %lli microseconds: %g fps (%gx)\n", frames, duration, scaledFrames / duration, scaledFrames / (duration * 60.f));
+	}
 
 	return 0;
 }
 
-static void _GBAPerfRunloop(struct GBAThread* context, int* frames) {
+static void _GBAPerfRunloop(struct GBAThread* context, int* frames, bool quiet) {
 	struct timeval lastEcho;
 	gettimeofday(&lastEcho, 0);
 	int duration = *frames;
@@ -90,25 +114,29 @@ static void _GBAPerfRunloop(struct GBAThread* context, int* frames) {
 		if (GBASyncWaitFrameStart(&context->sync, 0)) {
 			++*frames;
 			++lastFrames;
-			struct timeval currentTime;
-			long timeDiff;
-			gettimeofday(&currentTime, 0);
-			timeDiff = currentTime.tv_sec - lastEcho.tv_sec;
-			timeDiff *= 1000;
-			timeDiff += (currentTime.tv_usec - lastEcho.tv_usec) / 1000;
-			if (timeDiff >= 1000) {
-				printf("\033[2K\rCurrent FPS: %g (%gx)", lastFrames / (timeDiff / 1000.0f), lastFrames / (float) (60 * (timeDiff / 1000.0f)));
-				fflush(stdout);
-				lastEcho = currentTime;
-				lastFrames = 0;
+			if (!quiet) {
+				struct timeval currentTime;
+				long timeDiff;
+				gettimeofday(&currentTime, 0);
+				timeDiff = currentTime.tv_sec - lastEcho.tv_sec;
+				timeDiff *= 1000;
+				timeDiff += (currentTime.tv_usec - lastEcho.tv_usec) / 1000;
+				if (timeDiff >= 1000) {
+					printf("\033[2K\rCurrent FPS: %g (%gx)", lastFrames / (timeDiff / 1000.0f), lastFrames / (float) (60 * (timeDiff / 1000.0f)));
+					fflush(stdout);
+					lastEcho = currentTime;
+					lastFrames = 0;
+				}
 			}
 		}
 		GBASyncWaitFrameEnd(&context->sync);
-		if (*frames == duration * 60) {
+		if (*frames == duration) {
 			_GBAPerfShutdown(0);
 		}
 	}
-	printf("\033[2K\r");
+	if (!quiet) {
+		printf("\033[2K\r");
+	}
 }
 
 static void _GBAPerfShutdown(int signal) {
@@ -121,11 +149,17 @@ static void _GBAPerfShutdown(int signal) {
 static bool _parsePerfOpts(struct SubParser* parser, int option, const char* arg) {
 	struct PerfOpts* opts = parser->opts;
 	switch (option) {
+	case 'F':
+		opts->frames = strtoul(arg, 0, 10);
+		return !errno;
 	case 'N':
 		opts->noVideo = true;
 		return true;
+	case 'P':
+		opts->csv = true;
+		return true;
 	case 'S':
-		opts->duration = strtol(arg, 0, 10);
+		opts->duration = strtoul(arg, 0, 10);
 		return !errno;
 	default:
 		return false;

src/platform/qt/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -18,8 +18,20 @@ endif()
 set(CMAKE_AUTOMOC ON)
 set(CMAKE_INCLUDE_CURRENT_DIR ON)
 
-find_package(Qt5Widgets REQUIRED)
-find_package(OpenGL REQUIRED)
+set(REQUIRES "Qt5Widgets")
+
+if(APPLE)
+	find_package(OpenGL REQUIRED)
+else()
+	list(APPEND REQUIRES "OpenGL")
+endif()
+
+find_feature(BUILD_QT ${REQUIRES})
+
+if(NOT BUILD_QT)
+	set(BUILD_QT OFF PARENT_SCOPE)
+	return()
+endif()
 
 set(SOURCE_FILES AudioDevice.cpp AudioProcessor.cpp Display.cpp GameController.cpp Window.cpp)
 

src/platform/sdl/CMakeLists.txt

@@ -13,7 +13,12 @@ if (SDL_VERSION EQUAL "2")
 endif()
 
 if(SDL_VERSION EQUAL "1.2" OR NOT SDL2_FOUND)
-	find_package(SDL 1.2 REQUIRED)
+	find_package(SDL 1.2)
+endif()
+
+if (NOT SDL2_FOUND AND NOT SDL_FOUND)
+	set(BUILD_SDL OFF)
+	return()
 endif()
 
 file(GLOB PLATFORM_SRC ${CMAKE_SOURCE_DIR}/src/platform/sdl/sdl-*.c)

src/platform/sdl/gl-main.c

@@ -121,13 +121,6 @@ static int _GBASDLInit(struct GLSoftwareRenderer* renderer) {
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-
-#if SDL_VERSION_ATLEAST(2, 0, 0)
-	SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_DOUBLEBUFFER, 1);
-#else
-	SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_SWAP_CONTROL, 1);
-#endif
-
 #ifndef COLOR_16_BIT
 	SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_RED_SIZE, 8);
 	SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_GREEN_SIZE, 8);
@@ -145,9 +138,11 @@ static int _GBASDLInit(struct GLSoftwareRenderer* renderer) {
 #if SDL_VERSION_ATLEAST(2, 0, 0)
 	renderer->window = SDL_CreateWindow(PROJECT_NAME, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, renderer->viewportWidth, renderer->viewportHeight, SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL | SDL_WINDOW_RESIZABLE | (SDL_WINDOW_FULLSCREEN_DESKTOP * renderer->events.fullscreen));
 	SDL_GL_CreateContext(renderer->window);
+	SDL_GL_SetSwapInterval(1);
 	SDL_GetWindowSize(renderer->window, &renderer->viewportWidth, &renderer->viewportHeight);
 	renderer->events.window = renderer->window;
 #else
+	SDL_GL_SetAttribute(SDL_GL_SWAP_CONTROL, 1);
 #ifdef COLOR_16_BIT
 	SDL_SetVideoMode(renderer->viewportWidth, renderer->viewportHeight, 16, SDL_OPENGL);
 #else

src/platform/sdl/sdl-events.c

@@ -77,6 +77,7 @@ static void _GBASDLHandleKeypress(struct GBAThread* context, struct GBASDLEvents
 			ARMDebuggerEnter(context->debugger, DEBUGGER_ENTER_MANUAL);
 		}
 		return;
+#ifdef USE_PNG
 	case SDLK_F12:
 		if (event->type == SDL_KEYDOWN) {
 			GBAThreadInterrupt(context);
@@ -84,6 +85,7 @@ static void _GBASDLHandleKeypress(struct GBAThread* context, struct GBASDLEvents
 			GBAThreadContinue(context);
 		}
 		return;
+#endif
 	case SDLK_TAB:
 		context->sync.audioWait = event->type != SDL_KEYDOWN;
 		return;

src/platform/sdl/sw-main.c

@@ -82,6 +82,9 @@ int main(int argc, char** argv) {
 	renderer.audio.samples = context.audioBuffers;
 	GBASDLInitAudio(&renderer.audio);
 
+	renderer.events.bindings = &context.inputMap;
+	GBASDLInitEvents(&renderer.events);
+
 #if SDL_VERSION_ATLEAST(2, 0, 0)
 	renderer.events.fullscreen = graphicsOpts.fullscreen;
 	renderer.window = SDL_CreateWindow(PROJECT_NAME, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, SDL_WINDOWPOS_UNDEFINED, renderer.viewportWidth, renderer.viewportHeight, SDL_WINDOW_OPENGL | (SDL_WINDOW_FULLSCREEN_DESKTOP * renderer.events.fullscreen));
@@ -139,8 +142,6 @@ static int _GBASDLInit(struct SoftwareRenderer* renderer) {
 		return 0;
 	}
 
-	GBASDLInitEvents(&renderer->events);
-
 #if !SDL_VERSION_ATLEAST(2, 0, 0)
 #ifdef COLOR_16_BIT
 	SDL_SetVideoMode(renderer->viewportWidth, renderer->viewportHeight, 16, SDL_DOUBLEBUF | SDL_HWSURFACE);
@@ -203,6 +204,7 @@ static void _GBASDLDeinit(struct SoftwareRenderer* renderer) {
 static void _GBASDLStart(struct GBAThread* threadContext) {
 	struct SoftwareRenderer* renderer = threadContext->userData;
 	renderer->audio.audio = &threadContext->gba->audio;
+	renderer->audio.thread = threadContext;
 }
 
 static void _GBASDLClean(struct GBAThread* threadContext) {

src/util/png-io.c

@@ -1,5 +1,7 @@
 #include "util/png-io.h"
 
+#ifdef USE_PNG
+
 #include "vfs.h"
 
 static void _pngWrite(png_structp png, png_bytep buffer, png_size_t size) {
@@ -74,7 +76,7 @@ bool PNGWriteCustomChunk(png_structp png, const char* name, size_t size, void* d
 	if (setjmp(png_jmpbuf(png))) {
 		return false;
 	}
-	png_write_chunk(png, (png_const_bytep) realName, data, size);
+	png_write_chunk(png, (const png_bytep) realName, data, size);
 	return true;
 }
 
@@ -110,7 +112,7 @@ bool PNGInstallChunkHandler(png_structp png, void* context, ChunkHandler handler
 		return false;
 	}
 	png_set_read_user_chunk_fn(png, context, handler);
-	png_set_keep_unknown_chunks(png, PNG_HANDLE_CHUNK_ALWAYS, (png_const_bytep) chunkName, 1);
+	png_set_keep_unknown_chunks(png, PNG_HANDLE_CHUNK_ALWAYS, (const png_bytep) chunkName, 1);
 	return true;
 }
 
@@ -177,3 +179,5 @@ bool PNGReadFooter(png_structp png, png_infop end) {
 void PNGReadClose(png_structp png, png_infop info, png_infop end) {
 	png_destroy_read_struct(&png, &info, &end);
 }
+
+#endif

src/util/png-io.h

@@ -3,6 +3,8 @@
 
 #include "common.h"
 
+#ifdef USE_PNG
+
 #include <png.h>
 
 struct VFile;
@@ -29,3 +31,5 @@ bool PNGReadFooter(png_structp png, png_infop end);
 void PNGReadClose(png_structp png, png_infop info, png_infop end);
 
 #endif
+
+#endif